• Thiomersal is an antifungal preservative used in small amounts in some multi-dose vaccines (where the same vial is opened and used for multiple patients) to prevent contamination of the vaccine. (wikipedia.org)
  • Conducted in 1999, this review found no evidence of harm from the use of thiomersal as a vaccine preservative, other than local hypersensitivity reactions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Kennedy, who's running for the Democratic nomination for president, wrote a story co-published in 2005 by Rolling Stone and Salon in which he incorrectly claimed that the preservative thimerosal - used to prevent contamination of vaccine vials - was linked to the "epidemic of childhood neurological disorders. (wrongplanet.net)
  • However, some vaccines labeled "preservative free" or "thimerosal free" contain trace amounts of mercury (2). (everlyreport.com)
  • Thimerosal, an organic-mercury (Hg) compound containing 49.55% Hg by weight, is added to vaccines as a preservative permitting formulation of multi-dose vaccine vials. (ijbcp.com)
  • This article answers the most frequently asked questions about thimerosal and its use as a preservative in vaccines. (immunizationinfo.org)
  • TIV is also available both with trace amounts of thimerosal and with thimerosal as a preservative. (immunizationinfo.org)
  • Thimerosal is a mercury-based preservative that has been used for decades in the United States in multi-dose vials (vials containing more than one dose) of medicines and vaccines. (thezeropointlife.com)
  • Thimerosal used to be used as a preservative in contact lens solution and may be in many other substances. (brainadvance.org)
  • 1] Glancing at the foot-high stack of published clinical studies on the desk, years of independent research identifying certain neurological impairments, such as Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), and cellular organ damage resulting from vaccines containing the toxic ethylmercury preservative commonly known as thimerosal, it is incomprehensible to fathom the depth of scientific denial in Sebelius' statement. (blogspot.com)
  • Lie # 1 "Thimerosal, 49.55% mercury by weight, is safe when used as a preservative in vaccines and other drugs. (mercuryfreebaby.org)
  • The idea that thiomersal was a cause or trigger for autism is now considered disproven, as incidence rates for autism increased steadily even after thiomersal was removed from childhood vaccines. (wikipedia.org)
  • Under the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Modernization Act (FDAMA) of 1997, the FDA conducted a comprehensive review of the use of thiomersal in childhood vaccines. (wikipedia.org)
  • Between 1999 and 2001, thimerosal was removed or reduced to trace amounts in all childhood vaccines except for some flu vaccines. (verify.wiki)
  • [15] Currently, the only childhood vaccines that contain thimerosal are flu vaccines packaged in multi-dose vials. (verify.wiki)
  • Ball LK, Ball R, Pratt RD. An assessment of thimerosal use in childhood vaccines. (ijbcp.com)
  • Lie #2 "Mercury was removed from all childhood vaccines in (pick any year between 1999 and the present). (mercuryfreebaby.org)
  • By 2003, the vaccine manufacturers had begun to react to the 1999 call by lowering the mercury content in many of the Thimerosal-preserved early childhood vaccines. (mercuryfreebaby.org)
  • Significantly, if you put the amount of mercury added to the immunization schedule as a result of the CDC-recommended seasonal and (in 2009) H1N1 flu shots** on one side of a scale, and the amount of mercury that was subtracted from that schedule by reformulating early childhood vaccines without Thimerosal on the other side, the total amount of mercury added far outweighs the amount of mercury subtracted. (mercuryfreebaby.org)
  • Despite decades of safe use, public campaigns prompted the CDC and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) to request vaccine makers to remove thiomersal from vaccines as quickly as possible on the precautionary principle. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 1999, the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Public Health Service called for mercury to be removed from vaccines because it was found that the amount of mercury in vaccines given to infants exceeded the EPA reference dose or per day exposure threshold for methylmercury. (everlyreport.com)
  • Despite the absence of data suggesting harm from quantities of ethylmercury contained in the vaccines, in 1999, the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Public Health Service recommended the immediate removal of mercury from all vaccines given to young infants. (verify.wiki)
  • AAP (American Academy of Pediatrics) and USPHS (U.S. Public Health Service). (ijbcp.com)
  • Joint statement of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the United States Public Health Service (PHS). (ijbcp.com)
  • Title : Understanding thimerosal, mercury, and vaccine safety Corporate Authors(s) : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.);American Academy of Pediatrics. (cdc.gov)
  • As part of this effort, in July 1999, the U.S. Public Health Service (US PHS) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) issued a joint statement formally requesting that manufacturers eliminate or reduce the amount of thimerosal (a mercury-containing compound) in vaccines. (immunizationinfo.org)
  • However, in July 1999, the Public Health Service agencies, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and vaccine manufacturers agreed that thimerosal should be reduced or eliminated in vaccines as a precautionary measure. (thezeropointlife.com)
  • After "realizing" the amount of mercury in the childhood vaccination schedule recommended by the CDC exceeded all national and global maximum safety limits, the American Academy of Pediatrics and the United States Public Health Service called for the immediate removal of Thimerosal from all vaccines on July 7, 1999. (mercuryfreebaby.org)
  • Congressman Weldon questions the CDC director as to why, following this meeting, Dr. Verstraeten published his results, almost four years later, in the journal Pediatrics to show just the opposite, that is, that there was no correlation to any neurodevelopmental problems related to thimerosal exposure in infants. (vaccinationinformationnetwork.com)
  • Based on this realization that they were violating safety guidelines he says, this then "resulted in a joint statement of the Public Health Service (PHS) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) in July of last year (1999), which stated that as a long term goal, it was desirable to remove mercury from vaccines because it was a potentially preventable source of exposure. (vaccinationinformationnetwork.com)
  • In fact, multiple studies have found no evidence exposure to thimerosal causes autism or other neurodevelopmental conditions. (wrongplanet.net)
  • found by comparing methylmercury to thimerosal that while blood levels of ethylmercury post-injection drop more rapidly than blood levels of methylmercury post-ingestion, the percentage of inorganic mercury deposited in the brain after exposure to thimerosal was nearly five times higher than the amount of inorganic mercury deposited after methylmercury exposure. (everlyreport.com)
  • Budzyn DM, Majewska R, Kiełtyka A. Early exposure to thimerosal-containing vaccines and children's cognitive development. (ijbcp.com)
  • The Eli Lilly Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for Thimerosal acknowledges that exposure to Thimerosal in utero and in children can cause "mild to severe mental retardation and mild to severe gross motor impairment. (mercuryfreebaby.org)
  • After the animals died from exposure to Thimerosal, the decision was made to administer it to 22 patients suffering from bacterial meningitis during an epidemic in Indianapolis, Indiana in 1929. (mercuryfreebaby.org)
  • It all started when a friend of mind sent me a copy of a letter from Congressman David Weldon, M.D. to the director of the CDC, Dr Julie L. Gerberding, in which he alludes to a study by a Doctor Thomas Verstraeten, then representing the CDC, on the connection between infant exposure to thimerosal-containing vaccines and neurodevelopmental injury. (vaccinationinformationnetwork.com)
  • citation needed] The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the IOM of the United States National Academy of Sciences, and the National Health Service have all concluded that there is no link between the MMR vaccine and autism. (wikipedia.org)
  • The action engendered concern thiomersal could have been responsible for autism. (wikipedia.org)
  • There is no accepted scientific evidence that exposure to thiomersal is a factor in causing autism. (wikipedia.org)
  • Despite this, starting in 2000, parents in the United States pursued legal compensation from a federal fund arguing that thiomersal caused autism in their children. (wikipedia.org)
  • Thimerosal is no longer used in vaccines given to children, with the exception of some flu shots, and yet autism diagnoses have continued to rise. (wrongplanet.net)
  • An article appeared in February 2017 claiming that a team of nine Egyptian scientists [1] may have just confirmed that one in every 50 American children has autism, and its primary cause could be mercury in vaccines. (verify.wiki)
  • It has been studied specifically and several research studies showed that thimerosal does not cause autism. (verify.wiki)
  • For instance, a scientific review by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) found that all pieces of evidence pointed out to no causal relationship between thimerosal-containing vaccines and autism. (verify.wiki)
  • Since 2003, CDC funded or conducted 9 studies around the world, and no association between thimerosal-containing vaccines and autism was found, as well as no link between the MMR vaccine and autism in children. (verify.wiki)
  • Being a derivative of ethylmercury, it has been linked with autism as a possible risk factor based on the assumption that exposure to ethylmercury would have similar neurotoxic effects as another mercurial compound, methylmercury. (ijbcp.com)
  • those showing positive association between thimerosal exposure and autism have been recognised to be fraught with methodological flaws. (ijbcp.com)
  • This review presents various studies regarding the causal association between thimerosal containing vaccines and autism. (ijbcp.com)
  • Geier DA, Hooker BS, Kern JK, King PG, Sykes LK, Geier MR. A two-phase study evaluating the relationship between Thimerosal-containing vaccine administration and the risk for an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis in the United States. (ijbcp.com)
  • Schultz ST. Does thimerosal or other mercury exposure increase the risk for autism? (ijbcp.com)
  • That study found consistent significantly increased rate ratios for diagnosed autism and ASD with increasing organic Hg exposure from Thimerosal-containing vaccines from birth to 7 months and birth to 13 months of age. (springer.com)
  • Subsequently, in 2013, a case-control assessment of organic Hg from Thimerosal-containing hepatitis B vaccination in infants who were diagnosed autism in the computerized medical records within the VSD database was undertaken [ 8 ]. (springer.com)
  • Subjects diagnosed with autism in comparison to controls were significantly more likely to have received increased organic Hg exposure from Thimerosal-containing hepatitis B vaccines within the first month of life, the first 2 months of life, and the first 6 months of life. (springer.com)
  • With a wave of increasing chronic syndromes like autism, asthma and diabetes being recorded in both Europe and America the assurances that these central medical institutions are extending to parents and doctors is dangerous. (educate-yourself.org)
  • Kids who received 100 micrograms of thimerosal were over ten times more likely to have autism than the kids who received no mercury-containing vaccines. (positivehealth.com)
  • Articles by Dale Hattis, PhD, of Clarke University shall become central to evaluating thimerosal's neurotoxic effects in susceptible infants and toddlers injected with ethylmercury (eHg). (whale.to)
  • Thimerosal exposure in infants and developmental disorders: a prospective cohort study in the United Kingdom does not support a causal association. (ijbcp.com)
  • In 2008, an ecological birth cohort assessment of Thimerosal exposure in infants and neurodevelopment disorders within the computerized medical records of the Vaccine Safety Datalink (VSD) database was undertaken [ 7 ]. (springer.com)
  • Thiomersal contains ethylmercury, a mercury compound which is related to, but significantly less toxic than, the neurotoxic pollutant methylmercury. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ethylmercury is an organic toxic mercury compound and the focus of the debate over mercury in vaccines. (everlyreport.com)
  • Why is it that the same level of critique and skepticism isn't used for the same type of toxic compounds not placed on skin, but inserted directly into the bloodstream? (thezeropointlife.com)
  • Dr Richard Halvorsen, author of the book The Truth About Vaccines said: "Thimerosal is an extremely toxic substance and a known poison to the brain. (positivehealth.com)
  • We believe it is a crime to inject mercury into the bodies of any pregnant woman and child, while knowing that thimerosal is extremely toxic. (blogspot.com)
  • Thimerosal is so toxic that putting it on your skin is illegal. (mercuryfreebaby.org)
  • Yet, despite warnings in the published scientific literature that Thimerosal was toxic, and despite opposition to its use in every decade since, Thimerosal has remained in the drug supply. (mercuryfreebaby.org)
  • Some have accused thimerosal of causing developmental disorders in children, but scientific evidence doesn't support this. (factcheck.org)
  • There is enough convincing evidence linking thimerosal with developmental disorders and learning problems in individual children to warrant its removal from any childhood vaccine. (positivehealth.com)
  • Methylmercury vs. Ethylmercury. (everlyreport.com)
  • The CDC claims that ethylmercury in vaccines is "cleared from the body more quickly than methylmercury, and is therefore less likely to cause any harm" (1). (everlyreport.com)
  • This refers to the amount of ethylmercury in the blood after it's injected via vaccine, based on the observation that the amount of ethylmercury in the blood drops more quickly than the same amount of methylmercury (9). (everlyreport.com)
  • Therefore, it is not acceptable to use the safety profile of ingested methylmercury as a substitute for the injection of ethylmercury. (everlyreport.com)
  • On the other hand, many well controlled studies have failed to find any such causal relation and there are others that have clearly demonstrated a much favourable kinetic profile of ethylmercury as compared to methylmercury. (ijbcp.com)
  • This article summarizes the differences between methylmercury and ethylmercury and the scientific studies on the alleged association between thimerosal and neurodevelopmental outcomes. (immunizationinfo.org)
  • Thiomersal is now absent from all common United States and European Union vaccines, except for some preparations of influenza vaccine. (wikipedia.org)
  • Until recently, thimerosal-free trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV) was not available in the United States. (immunizationinfo.org)
  • The authors looked back at 263 children aged 6 months to 18 years who had visited the Mayo Clinic between 1999 and 2006 with laboratory-confirmed influenza. (wanttoknow.info)
  • Poisson regression analysis was used to model the association between the prevalence of outcomes and organic Hg doses from Thimerosal-containing vaccines. (springer.com)
  • There is no evidence of harm caused by the low doses of thimerosal in vaccines, except for minor reactions like redness and swelling at the injection site. (thezeropointlife.com)
  • Most doses of these flu vaccines are Thimerosal-preserved. (mercuryfreebaby.org)
  • Thimerosal is a poison, neurotoxin, cancer-causer, and can interrupt the immune system and the normal development of an unborn baby or a child. (mercuryfreebaby.org)
  • Form of the mercuric compound (e.g. organic vs. inorganic) and route of exposure (dermal, inhalation, ingestion, injection) dictates toxicity. (everlyreport.com)
  • Target organs for elemental mercury vapour (Hg 0 ) are the brain and kidney and the target organ for inorganic Hg compounds (IHg, Hg 2+ ) is the kidney [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • One of the vaccine components was thimerosal - 50% ethylmercury, a mercury-based antibacterial compound that has been used effectively in multi-dose vaccine preparations for more than 50 years to prevent contamination of vaccines. (verify.wiki)
  • By age two, American children have received 237 micrograms of mercury through vaccines alone, which far exceeds current EPA 'safe' levels of .1 mcg/kg. (brainadvance.org)
  • Nonetheless, most seasonal and H1N1 flu shots for pregnant women and young children contain 25 micrograms of mercury in the form of Thimerosal. (mercuryfreebaby.org)
  • Once injected into the body via intramuscular injection, it is rapidly broken down into thiosalicylate and ethylmercury (1). (everlyreport.com)
  • Thimerosal is initially metabolized into ethyl-Hg compounds and thiosalicylate and rapidly binds onto thiol groups found on many proteins in human blood [ 2 ]. (springer.com)
  • The FDA writes, "The scientific evidence collected over the past 15 years does not show any evidence of harm, including serious neurodevelopmental disorders, from use of thimerosal in vaccines. (thezeropointlife.com)
  • In this shocking letter Congressman Weldon referrers to Dr. Verstraeten's study which looked at the data from the Vaccine Safety Datalink and found a significant correlation between thimerosal exposure via vaccines and several neurodevelopmental disorders including tics, speech and language delays, and possibly to ADD. (vaccinationinformationnetwork.com)
  • A hypothesis testing case-control study evaluated automated medical records in the Vaccine Safety Datalink (VSD) for organic Hg exposure from Thimerosal in Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)-containing vaccines administered at specific times within the first 15 months of life among subjects diagnosed with pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) ( n = 534) in comparison to controls. (springer.com)
  • Though the thimerosal content of most vaccines was reduced to "trace amounts" (0.3-1.0mcg mercury per dose) or eliminated after 1999, unfortunately, the total amount of mercury a child from 6 months to 18 years of age will receive through the recommended CDC vaccination schedule, has increased since the AAP called for its removal (6). (everlyreport.com)
  • Pharma companies say there are "trace" amounts of Hg in a dose of a vaccine that contains thimerosal. (thezeropointlife.com)
  • These facts are directed toward doctors and medical officials who have a hard time with reading comprehension and still insist there is no evidence of harm from vaccines containing thimerosal, which is 50 percent mercury by weight. (positivehealth.com)
  • One should remember that they have been putting mercury into vaccines since the 1930s and it was an American pharmaceutical company who developed thimerosal and sponsored its use for many decades, even though they knew it was dangerous from the very beginning after everyone in the first medical study died. (positivehealth.com)
  • According to The Australian , Merck emails from 1999 showed company execs complaining about doctors who disliked using Vioxx. (wanttoknow.info)
  • The Institute of Medicine, The Center for Disease Control, the American Medical Association, and the American Association of Pediatricians are assuring parents and physicians that multiple vaccinations of children are safe and that there are no problems whatsoever with the use of mercury in vaccines. (educate-yourself.org)
  • Astoundingly, the total level of mercury exposure, if a child receives all the possible CDC-recommended vaccinations that are still Thimerosal preserved, from 6 months to 18 years of age, has actually increased. (mercuryfreebaby.org)
  • It was done as a precaution to reduce all types of mercury exposure in children before studies were conducted that determined that thimerosal was not harmful. (verify.wiki)
  • As a researcher and concerned citizen, and as a co-author of a research paper linking thimerosal with neurodevelopmental problems in children (1), I believe that the Joint Statement offers conclusions and recommendations based upon scientific errors in the methodology used by several CDC study groups that recently explored HMO databases for evidence of neurotoxicity induced by physician-injected ethylmercury (3). (whale.to)
  • Millions of children in this country have been injected with vaccinal ethylmercury. (whale.to)
  • The numbers of susceptible children likely to have developed neurologic impairments from thimerosal are significant (4). (whale.to)
  • Present generations of paediatricians are mercury doctors who cannot stand the light of medical reason or the basic science that clearly shows how dangerous shooting thimerosal into children can be. (positivehealth.com)
  • Was the Secretary blatantly lying to Americans, especially parents of small children six months and older and pregnant mothers, to convince us to line up for flu shots? (blogspot.com)
  • However, in April of 2002, the CDC began recommending that pregnant women and very young children get annual Thimerosal-preserved flu shots. (mercuryfreebaby.org)
  • The result was a 'shell game' which has caused widespread confusion in the public because of press reports declaring, "Since (select a year between 1999 and the present), mercury has been removed from all recommended vaccines for children except for some flu shots. (mercuryfreebaby.org)
  • He further explains that he is referring to children being exposed to thimerosal in vaccines. (vaccinationinformationnetwork.com)
  • While there is no evidence that any child has been harmed by the mercury content of a vaccine, some parents and health care providers still have questions: What is thimerosal? (immunizationinfo.org)
  • Routine childhood vaccination is an important public health tool to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with infectious diseases, but the present study provides new epidemiological evidence of a significant relationship between increasing organic Hg exposure from Thimerosal-containing vaccines and the subsequent risk of PDD diagnosis in males and females. (springer.com)
  • The CDC and its affiliated corporations can and should act to correct the scientific errors in Davis et al and the thimerosal misinformation in IAC Express v171. (whale.to)
  • He notes that a group of European regulators and manufacturers met on April 1999 and noted the situation, but made no recommendations or changes. (vaccinationinformationnetwork.com)
  • The generally accepted biologically non-plausible linkage between Thimerosal exposure and subsequent diagnosis of febrile seizure ( n = 5886) was examined as a control outcome. (springer.com)
  • Lie #3 "Thimerosal is well-tested, having been used for 70 years with no problems. (mercuryfreebaby.org)
  • Currently, the actions taken by the vaccine manufacturers, the FDA and the CDC have increased the possible maximum childhood exposure to mercury from vaccines to twice the level that triggered the 1999 call to remove mercury from all vaccines as soon as possible! (mercuryfreebaby.org)
  • Unfortunately this claim of safety is based on a lack of consideration for the toxicokinetics of injected ethylmercury and its transport, transformation, and (lack of) excretion from the body. (everlyreport.com)
  • During a televised interview to prepare the American public for a massive campaign to inoculate the population for the H1N1 flu virus, President Obama's HHS Secretary, Dr. Kathleen Sebelius, told the nation, "study after study, scientist after scientist, has determined that there really is no safety risk with thimerosal. (blogspot.com)
  • Instead it would have been proper for her to inform the nation that "study after study of spurious and flawed research that would likely never pass a graduate school examination, scientist after scientist affiliated or with financial ties to the vaccine industry now dominating our academies and health agencies, have determined that there really is no safety risk with thimerosal. (blogspot.com)
  • Thimerosal has never undergone even one modern safety test. (mercuryfreebaby.org)