American 1990 iraq war 2003 2011. Medical search. Frequent questions

One thousand women Marines were deployed for Operation Desert Storm (1990) and Operation Desert Shield (1990-1991). (wikipedia.org)
Wars such as the Vietnam war (1955 - 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990 - February 1991), and the Iraq War (2003-2011) were also notable for the number of deaths caused by friendly fire. (opinionfront.com)
These ranged from international opposition to the Gulf War (1991) all the way through to the Global Campaign on Military Spending (2014 onwards). (ipb.org)
Despite the end of the Cold War, those engaged deeply in the nuclear issues knew that - even with substantial reductions on the way (INF 1987, START 1 1991) - the risk to life on earth was far from removed. (ipb.org)
2. The war against Russia is the continuation and intensification of the drive for US global hegemony that was initiated with the first invasion of Iraq in 1990-91 and intensified following the dissolution of the USSR in December 1991. (wsws.org)
Americans were much more likely to favor taking military action against Iraq before the previous wars in 1991 and 2003, although both of those efforts were undertaken to oppose Saddam Hussein's regime. (gallup.com)
By the fall, after President George H.W. Bush built an international coalition in favor of military action, a majority of Americans were in favor, including 55% in January 1991 just before the Persian Gulf War began. (gallup.com)
Republicans also were most likely to favor military action against Iraq prior to the 1991 and 2003 wars, and in Afghanistan in 2001. (gallup.com)
The original Persian Gulf War was triggered by Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990 and ended in Iraq's defeat by a U.S.-led coalition in 1991. (britannica.com)
U.S. and NATO member interventions in Iraq in 1991 and 2003 were naturally perceived negatively among many in the Middle East and Arab world. (discovery.org)
In the first Iraq war in 1991, he famously described what the U.S. would do to the Iraqi army that had invaded neighboring Kuwait: "We're going to cut it off, and then we're going to kill it. (ijpr.org)
Also in 1991, the US and its NATO allies went on to unleash, under a "humanitarian" mantle, a protracted war against Yugoslavia, leading to the destruction, fragmentation and impoverishment of an entire country. (blogspot.com)

Going back to Ronald Reagan's surprise attack on Grenada in 1983, presidents have typically had at least a slim majority of the country on their side, with larger offensives, such as the 1990 Gulf War and the start of the war in Afghanistan in 2001, garnering significant public support. (americannewsonline.com)
When his army unit is ambushed during the first Gulf War, Sergeant Raymond Shaw saves his fellow soldiers just as his commanding officer, Major Ben Marco, is knocked unconscious. (swanlibraries.net)
The Gulf War has just ended and amidst the partying and confusion, four American soldiers, determined to take home more than sand fleas, go off into the Iraqi desert to embark on a treasure hunt for a cache of millions in stolen Kuwaiti bullion. (swanlibraries.net)
A Gulf War spy story featuring Mike Martin, an Arabic-speaking British agent. (swanlibraries.net)
This phenomenon was clearly demonstrated during the Gulf War in 1990-91, when Spain and Greece emerged as active contributors to coalition operations in Iraq. (realinstitutoelcano.org)
The Iraq War is also called the Second Persian Gulf War. (britannica.com)
At the end of the Persian Gulf War, Iraq accepted a cease-fire agreement put forward by the United Nations (UN). (britannica.com)
Powell became a household name during the first Gulf War. (ijpr.org)
In a bitter irony, this concept of peaceful international co-operation and partnership was used as a pretext to unleash The Gulf War, which consisted in "defending the sovereignty" of Kuwait and "upholding international law" following the Iraqi 1990 invasion. (blogspot.com)
The Second Gulf War. (lu.se)
The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990 and the start of the Second Gulf War induced a stream of various countermeasures against Iraq, one of the principal being different forms of economic sanctions. (lu.se)

Female marines also served in the Afghanistan War that began in 2001 and ended in 2021, and the American-led combat intervention in Iraq that began in 2014 and ended in 2021. (wikipedia.org)
George W Bush was the 43rd American President who served in office from January 20, 2001 to January 20, 2009. (american-historama.org)
The Afghanistan War, also referred to as the War in Afghanistan or Operation Enduring Freedom, is the period between 2001 - 2014 in which the United States of America invaded Afghanistan after the September 11, 2001 terror attacks. (american-historama.org)
The Afghanistan War started on October 7, 2001 in response to the 9/11 terror attacks. (american-historama.org)
U.S. Military and DoD civilian deaths: 2,355 as of March 2015 (1,845 battle deaths), U.S. Military wounded: 20,067, Americans/friendly foreign nationals killed on September 11th, 2001: 2,976, Total serving 2.54 million plus. (maderatribune.com)
In 2001, the Taliban warned the United States that bin Laden was planning an attack on American soil. (davidswanson.org)
From 2001 to 2007, there was a sevenfold increase in fatal jihadist attacks around the world, a predictable if tragic result of the Global War on Terror. (davidswanson.org)
May 15, 1937 - March 23, 2022) was an American diplomat and political scientist who served as the 64th United States secretary of state from 1997 to 2001. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 , U.S. President George W. Bush argued that disarming Iraq was a renewed priority, He insisted that Iraq continued to possess weapons of mass destruction and said that Saddam might provide weapons to terrorist groups. (britannica.com)

Following the US assassination of Iranian General Qassem Soleimani and Shiite Iraqi militia commander Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis at Baghdad International Airport, the Iraqi PM, the Iraqi Parliament Speaker and the Iraqi Parliament have demanded that the US Alliance forces leave Iraq. (just-international.org)
The US, UK, Australia, Canada and Germany have rejected the Iraqi Parliament's Quit Iraq demand, with the US threatening to instantly collapse the Iraqi economy by a banking freeze if Iraq insists on US Alliance withdrawal from its territory. (just-international.org)
1). US Alliance violates Iraqi sovereignty and rejects the Iraqi Parliament's Quit Iraq demand. (just-international.org)
Iraqis were outraged by the criminal murder by drone missile attack of Iranian General Qassem Soleimani (Iranian hero, commander of the Quds Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps), Shiite Iraqi militia commander Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis (deputy commander of the Shiite Popular Mobilisation Forces, PMF, or Hashd al-Shaabi), and 8 other people by the Americans at Iraq's Baghdad International Airport on 3 January 2020. (just-international.org)
Leading Iraqi Shiite politician and Iraqi PM Abdul Mahdi stated (3 January 2020): "The assassination of an Iraqi military commander is an aggression on Iraq as a state, government and people" [1]. (just-international.org)
Iraq's Speaker of Parliament, Mohammed al-Halbousi (Iraq's leading Sunni Arab politician) condemned the US assassinations as a violation of Iraqi sovereignty (4 January 2020): "Put an end to U.S. presence [in Iraq]… Yesterday's targeting of a military commander in Iraq's armed forces near Baghdad international airport is a flagrant breach of sovereignty and violation of international agreements. (just-international.org)
The Iraqi Parliament passed the following resolution (5 January 2020): "The government commits to revoke its request for assistance from the international coalition fighting Islamic State due to the end of military operations in Iraq and the achievement of victory. (just-international.org)
The Iraqi Prime Minister Adel Abdul-Mahdi protested continuing violations of Iraqi sovereignty by the Americans in a phone call to US Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo, the Iraq PM's office stating (9 January 2020): "The prime minister said American forces had entered Iraq and drones are flying in its airspace without permission from Iraqi authorities, and this was a violation of the bilateral agreements" [4]. (just-international.org)
The racist, anti-Arab anti-Semitic and exceptionalist Americans rejected the foreign withdrawal demands by the Iraqi PM, the Iraqi Parliament Speaker, and the Iraqi Parliament. (just-international.org)
Thus Mafia-style thug and serial war criminal, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, bluntly rejected the Iraqi demands, indicating that US troops would remain (9 January 2020): "We are happy to continue the conversation with the Iraqis about what the right structure is. (just-international.org)
Gangster Trump has justified the assassinations on the basis of non-specific and non-disclosed security threats against Americans, this being reminiscent of George W. Bush's (false) assertions (backed by UK PM Tony Blair and Australia's PM John Howard) in 2003 about Iraqi possession of (actually non-existent) "Weapons of Mass Destruction" (WMD). (just-international.org)
The Saudis support the war against the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria but they worry its defeat will only be the next stage for further Shiite and Iranian domination of the Iraqi polity. (iranpressnews.com)
No-one is accused if they favour IBC's current figure over the Lancet study which estimated 655,000 Iraqi dead as a result of the war way back in 2006. (medialens.org)
The same applies to the many commentators who have rejected, or ignored, claims that US-UK-led sanctions killed more than 500,000 Iraqi children under five between 1990-2003. (medialens.org)
Interviews with select Iraqi citizens in December 2011, 4. (smallwarsjournal.com)
I even thought about telling you how, in 2011, I contacted a noted author to blurb my book, We Meant Well: How I Helped Lose the Battle for the Hearts and Minds of the Iraqi People , and he presciently declined, saying sardonically, "So you're gonna be the one to write the last book on failure in Iraq? (juancole.com)
The staggering costs of all this - $25 billion to train the Iraqi Army, $60 billion for the reconstruction-that-wasn't, $2 trillion for the overall war, almost 4,500 Americans dead and more than 32,000 wounded, and an Iraqi death toll of more than 190,000 (though some estimates go as high as a million ) - can now be measured against the results. (juancole.com)
PRINCETON, NJ -- Americans mostly oppose direct U.S. military action to help the Iraqi government fight Islamic militants threatening to take control of that country. (gallup.com)
Americans desperately search for Iraqi weapons of mass destruction, but they meet obsticles even within their own intelligence. (frey-united.com)

In 2003, the US-led invasion of Iraq toppled Saddam Hussein's regime. (docudharma.com)
Moreover, it doesn't work - Iraq is now producing less oil than it did before the invasion. (docudharma.com)
In 1990, after Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, the US military gained its first foothold, establishing bases in Saudi Arabia and other countries. (docudharma.com)
5. Though the war has been instigated by US imperialism, the SEP unequivocally opposes the invasion of Ukraine by Russia. (wsws.org)
6. As the war waged by the US and NATO is a continuation of imperialist expansion, the invasion of Ukraine is a continuation of the reactionary policies of the Russian oligarchy and its repudiation of the entire progressive heritage of the Russian Revolution and of the democratic principles embodied in the original founding of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1922. (wsws.org)
Given the available information, I conclude that Iraq was in a state of near collapse prior to the American Invasion. (smallwarsjournal.com)
In the mid 1990's, Saddam barely managed to contain his internal security threats, and Iraq was deteriorating rapidly due to the cumulative effects of the Iran-Iraq war, the invasion of Kuwait and subsequent American intervention, global economic restrictions, and military containment strategy. (smallwarsjournal.com)
A young soldier now deployed as one of the 1,600 non-boots-on-the-ground there might have been eight years old when the 2003 invasion took place. (juancole.com)
We even organized awkward soccer matches, where American taxpayer money was used to coerce reluctant Sunni teams into facing off against hesitant Shia ones in hopes that, somehow, the chaos created by the American invasion could be ameliorated on the playing field. (juancole.com)
A majority still approve of the 2011 decision to withdraw U.S. troops from Iraq , and most continue to regard the 2003 invasion as 'a mistake. (gallup.com)

Secretary of State Colin Powell holds up a vial he said could contain anthrax as he presents evidence of Iraq's alleged weapons programs to the United Nations Security Council on Feb. 5, 2003. (ijpr.org)

Of particular concern to many in the region is the possibility that the United States may expand the current campaign against Osama bin Laden and the Taliban to target Iraq or possibly other Muslim countries on the State Department's terrorism list (such as Iran, Syria, or Libya). (docudharma.com)
In 1998 Osama Bin Laden published a Fatwah (death sentence) against American civilians and the bombing at U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania followed. (american-historama.org)

Bin Laden, as a justification for the longest war in U.S. history, had always had weaknesses. (davidswanson.org)

The kingdom has had a friendly regime in Iraq since Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait a quarter century ago and threatened to keep marching into Saudi Arabia's oil-rich Eastern Province. (iranpressnews.com)
Within days, U.S. and British ground forces (with smaller groups from several other countries) invaded Iraq from Kuwait to the south. (britannica.com)
Kuwait then used this technology to drill into Iraq and draw oil from an oil field several miles from the border. (antiwar.com)
In September 1990, some five weeks after Saddam Hussein's Iraq invaded Kuwait, US President and Commander in Chief George Herbert Walker Bush delivered a historical address to a joint session of the US Congress and the Senate in which he proclaimed a New World Order emerging from the rubble of the Berlin Wall and the demise of the Soviet Union. (blogspot.com)

Clinton's Grand Strategy (Bloomsbury, 2015) Hillary Rising (Biteback, 2016), and Clinton's War on Terror ( Lynne Rienner, 2018). (tufts.edu)

And U.S. President Barack Obama was even more explicit during a prime-time speech to the nation on September 10, warning that "thousands of foreigners-including Europeans and some Americans" have joined ISIS militants and that "trained and battle-hardened, these fighters could try to return to their home countries and carry out deadly attacks. (brookings.edu)
[i] When President Barack Obama announced, in May 2011, that he had killed bin Laden, the war didn't even slow down. (davidswanson.org)
President Barack Obama has ruled out the use of combat troops to address the current situation in Iraq, consistent with U.S. public opinion on the matter. (gallup.com)

Cohen has written three books, Live From the Campaign Trial: The Greatest Presidential Campaign Speeches of the 20th Century , (Bloomsbury 2008) American Maelstrom: The 1968 Election and The Politics of Division (Oxford University Press, 2016), and Clear Present Safety: The World Has Never Been Better and Why That Matters to Americans (Yale University Press, 2019), co-written with Micah Zenko. (tufts.edu)

Michael A. Cohen is non-resident fellow at the Eurasia Group Foundation, a columnist at MSNBC and the New Republic, a contributing writer at the Daily Beast, the publisher of the newsletter Truth and Consequences, and a prolific writer on international affairs and American politics. (tufts.edu)
This second edition of the text updates it to take account of the significant events since then, notably the second Iraq War and its regional consequences and the Arab Uprising-that is, two decades of events that have had a significant impact on the region. (jadaliyya.com)

There were even some instances of American troops killing British soldiers by mistake! (opinionfront.com)
In 1990, Damascus sent troops to defend the kingdom against Saddam and together the two settled the Lebanese civil war (at the expense of Gen. Michel Aoun). (iranpressnews.com)
When President Obama continued the war in 2009 and tripled the number of U.S. troops in it, he and his subordinates argued that if the Taliban had power it would work with al Qaeda, and that would allow al Qaeda to endanger the United States. (davidswanson.org)
In a recent op-ed piece , New York Times columnist Nicholas Kristof made a trenchant point: "The United States maintains troops at more than 560 bases and other sites abroad, many of them a legacy of a world war that ended 65 years ago. (motherjones.com)
A consistent majority of Americans supported sending U.S. ground troops to Iraq 'in an attempt to remove Saddam Hussein from power' from the time the question was first asked in 1992 until the U.S. actually did so in March 2003. (gallup.com)
Obama has ruled out sending U.S. combat troops to fight in Iraq, but is leaving open other possible U.S. actions to prevent Islamic militants from expanding their influence on Iraq beyond the parts of the country they now control. (gallup.com)
But Americans are reluctant to support U.S. military action in Iraq, perhaps because of a desire not to get involved further in Iraq after the U.S. recently removed its troops from there. (gallup.com)
In the first phase, in March-April 2003, troops from the United States and Great Britain invaded Iraq and defeated its military. (britannica.com)

Iraq must avoid becoming a battlefield or a side in any regional or international conflict"[2]. (just-international.org)
After 13 years of conflict Great Britain and the United States of America officially ended their combat operation in Afghanistan on October 26, 2014 and NATO ended combat operations on December 28, 2014. (american-historama.org)
His essay on the Canadian politician Michael Ignatieff was featured in the September 3, 2006, Sunday edition of the Toronto Star , and his essay (co-written with Doug Rossinow) on the Israel/Palestine conflict was the featured article on Yahoo.com in 2003. (umn.edu)
The Iraq War was a conflict in Iraq that consisted of two phases. (britannica.com)
From 2008 to 2011, Yun was the China Analyst for International Crisis Group based in Beijing, specializing on China's foreign policy towards conflict countries and developing world. (asiasociety.org)
The war drained the resources of both countries towards the point of bankruptcy, and for Iraq the immense foreign debt accumulated over the years to fund the conflict left the state in a deplorable financial situation at the end of hostilities. (lu.se)

Dr. Hazbun is director of the Center for Arab and Middle Eastern Studies and associate professor of International Relations in the Department of Political Studies and Public Administration, American University of Beirut. (mepc.org)
and Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut (Correspondence to A.M. Sibai: [email protected]). (who.int)

While the reasons behind the Bush administration's decision to invade Iraq may be complex, can anyone doubt that we would not be there today if Iraq exported coffee instead of oil? (docudharma.com)
President Bush signed it on November 15, 1990. (timetoast.com)
President Bush and President Yeltsin proclamed a new era of friendship, officially ending the Cold War, at the presidential retreat at Camp David Md. (timetoast.com)
Bush and his administration said that Iraq supported al-Qaeda , the terrorist group behind the September 11 attacks. (britannica.com)
Though inspections resumed, President Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair declared in early 2003 that Iraq was continuing to hinder the process and that it still had prohibited weapons. (britannica.com)
On March 17, 2003, Bush declared an end to diplomacy and issued an ultimatum. (britannica.com)
He served as State Department Spokesman (1995-1997), five years on the National Security Council at the White House where he was Senior Director for Russia, Ukraine and Eurasia Affairs and Special Assistant to President Bill Clinton and Director for Soviet Affairs in the administration of President George H.W. Bush (1990-1995). (asiasociety.org)
This is the "War on Terror" that was declared by President George W. Bush after 9/11. (discovery.org)
Bush Senior had envisaged a world of "peaceful international co-operation", one which was no longer locked into the confrontation between competing super powers, under the shadow of the doctrine of "Mutually Assured Destruction" (MAD) which had characterized the Cold War era. (blogspot.com)
Nevertheless, it is instructive to use Bush Senior's slanted vision of a "New World Order" as a reference point for how dramatically the world has changed in the intervening 20 years of the so-called post-Cold War era, and in particular how unilaterally degenerate the contemporary international conduct of the US has become under the Clinton, G. W. Bush Junior and Obama administrations. (blogspot.com)
Bush Senior's "promise" of world peace has opened up, in the wake of the Cold War, an age of continuous warfare accompanied by a process of economic dislocation, social devastation and environmental degradation. (blogspot.com)

9. First, the claim that the war is being waged to preserve "democracy" is exposed by the fact the Ukrainian government is a corrupt regime of oligarchs, beholden to American and European imperialism, and resulting from the February 2014 US-backed coup spearheaded by far-right organizations. (wsws.org)
10. The claim that the US is defending democracy is all the more ludicrous given that the government pursuing the war was nearly prevented from taking power by the fascist putsch of January 6, 2021, and that Biden still refers to the party engaged in this conspiracy as his "friends" and "colleagues. (wsws.org)
If bin Laden and al Qaeda and terrorism were not the reasons for the war, maybe the war was intended to spread democracy, human rights, and economic benefits. (davidswanson.org)
It was not a war of communism vs. capitalism or totalitarianism vs. democracy. (ijpr.org)

The Iranians launched missile attacks on 2 American air bases in Iraq that were carefully designed as a retaliatory "slap on the face" without any American casualties that would have brought massively deadly and disproportionate retribution from nuclear terrorist America - and indeed fortunately nobody was killed. (just-international.org)
The War in Afghanistan (2015 - Present) continues due to the resilience of the Taliban and its support from terrorist organizations such as the Islamic State (IS). (american-historama.org)
Many security officials in Europe and the United States fear that this strike foreshadowed a spate of terrorist attacks that the chaos in Syria-and now Iraq-could trigger. (brookings.edu)
The recent upsurge of Islamist terrorist strikes in Europe and the U.S. require a new comprehensive approach to the war on Islamist terror. (discovery.org)
Some in the U.S. intelligence agencies recognize that Islamists' strategy to take down the U.S. and the West is a two-front war that includes terrorist strikes on the one hand and subliminal ideological warfare on the other. (discovery.org)

In 1955, 10 years after World War II ended, the Chicago Daily Tribune published a major investigation of bases, including a map dotted with little stars and triangles, most of them clustered in Europe and the Pacific. (motherjones.com)

The influx of volunteers has bolstered jihadist groups such as the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS), also known as the Islamic State, a militant organization that swept across Syria's border into Iraq this past summer and proclaimed an Islamic caliphate. (brookings.edu)

Following peacenik George McGovern's smashing defeat in 1972 and then America's humiliation in Vietnam in 1975, it allowed centrists to appeal to pro- and anti-war Democrats by presenting themselves as somehow both: ie, hostile to US intervention in central America, but more militant than thou when it came to a growing drug war at home. (republicancommunist.org)
In 2009, the American Association of Blood Banks (AABB) published a detailed description of 68 infectious agents capable of being transmitted by blood transfusion and prioritizing emerging infectious diseases for which there was not yet an implemented intervention. (medscape.com)

During the Cold War, the European security rationale for American engagement was paramount and closely linked to the containment of Soviet power in the Middle East and elsewhere. (realinstitutoelcano.org)
The Containment of Iraq, Perception of Threat. (lu.se)
With both Iran and Iraq now designated hostile states a strategy of `Dual Containment' was created. (lu.se)

The United States and Great Britain Afghanistan War began the air attacks and were joined by NATO forces. (american-historama.org)

Background History: The Soviet-Afghan War (December 25, 1979 February 15, 1989) began when the Soviets invaded Afghanistan in 1979. (american-historama.org)

During the Korean War the number of women Marines serving peaked at 2,787. (wikipedia.org)

After the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan in 1989 Mujahideen forces, led by Ahmed Shah Massoud ousted the Soviet-backed government of Mohammad Najibullah, starting the Afghan Civil War as different factions fought to gain power in Afghanistan. (american-historama.org)
While rejecting claims that Russia is "imperialist"-a definition embraced by the pseudo-left agents of the Pentagon and NATO to legitimize their support for the proxy war-the SEP gives no support whatsoever to the "national defense" policies of the reactionary Russian ruling class that came to power through the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1990-91 and the systematic plundering of its assets. (wsws.org)
His current research focuses on Soviet policies and actions in Europe after World War II and on genocide and ethnic cleansing in the twentieth century. (hoover.org)
Naimark has edited and coedited a dozen books and document collections on the Soviet takeover of Eastern Europe, Soviet nationality problems, interpretations of Soviet history, Operation "Barbarossa," the Soviet occupation of Germany, the Soviet occupation of Austria, the wars in former Yugoslavia, the Armenian genocide, and Soviet Politburo protocols. (hoover.org)
As former Romanian spymaster Lt. General Ion Pacepa - the highest ranking official ever to defect to America from the Soviet intelligence community - has said, communists have actually preferred to wage war through deception, disinformation, and propaganda so as to influence public perception through the target country's media rather than to engage militarily. (discovery.org)
The Cold War, sometimes equated to the first stage of World War III, was a standoff between the Marxist East Bloc-led Soviet Union and the Western democracies led by the United States. (discovery.org)
It started almost from the time the Potsdam Declaration brought the Second World War to a close in 1945 to about 1990, when the Berlin Wall came down and the East bloc countries broke free of Soviet domination. (discovery.org)

In an afternoon, we definitively failed to reconcile the millennium-old Sunni-Shia divide we had sparked into ethnic-cleansing-style life in 2003-2004, even if the score was carefully stage managed into a tie by the 82nd Airborne soldiers with whom I worked. (juancole.com)
Regardless, the United States dropped a regiment of paratroopers into northern Iraq, and U.S. Special Forces soldiers joined with Kurdish peshmerga fighters to seize the cities of Kirkuk on April 10 and Mosul on April 11. (britannica.com)
Occupy the country with a million American soldiers and keep them there? (ijpr.org)
Twelve American soldiers sentenced to death for their crimes are given a chance to avoid being executed if they will join the suicidal mission behind enemy lines. (frey-united.com)

No-one is accused of 'genocide denial' if they present Iraq Body Count's (IBC) figure of 100,000 reported civilian deaths by violence since 2003 as the likely total number of Iraqis who have died through all causes. (medialens.org)

Other books include Wars of Position: The Cultural Politics of Left and Right (Columbia UP, 2006), Empire in Different Colors (Revolver, 2007), At Home in the World: Cosmopolitanism Now (Harvard UP, 1997), and Salman Rushdie and the Third World: Myths of the Nation (Macmillan, 1989). (umn.edu)

Maliki's Shia government in Baghdad, which was already ignoring American entreaties to be inclusive, was hell-bent on ensuring that there would be no Sunni "sons" in its Iraq. (juancole.com)
The Baghdad government had turned into a typical, gleeful third-world kleptocracy fueled by American money, but with a particularly nasty twist: they were also a group of autocrats dedicated to persecuting, marginalizing, degrading, and perhaps one day destroying the country's Sunni minority. (juancole.com)
In central Iraq the Republican Guard-an elite military force closely connected to Saddam-was deployed to defend Baghdad , the capital. (britannica.com)

The Veterans History Project (VHP) at the Library of Congress collects, preserves and makes accessible the firsthand recollections of U.S. military veterans who served from World War I through more recent conflicts and peacekeeping missions, so that future generations may hear directly from veterans and better understand what they saw, did and felt during their service. (loc.gov)
Fratricide is relatively common in the military, and every major war has had numerous instances of it, on both sides of the warring factions. (opinionfront.com)
America has tried to address its oil vulnerability by using our military to protect supply routes and to prop up or install friendly regimes. (docudharma.com)
The fears of these leaders were realized when the US invaded Iraq in 2003, built numerous military bases and occupied the country while continually trying to gain a casus belli for an attack on Iran. (docudharma.com)
It was a carefully calculated redeployment of US military assets on the eve of the instigation of war with Russia. (wsws.org)
Recent polls have found deepening public aversion to U.S. military actions overseas after more than a decade of American involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan. (americannewsonline.com)
An NBC News poll last week found that just 42% of Americans backed the use of military force against the Syrian government over its alleged use of chemical weapons. (americannewsonline.com)
In the NBC poll, barely a fifth of Americans said military action in Syria would be in the U.S. national interest, and just 27% thought a military strike would improve the situation there. (americannewsonline.com)
US support for the Taliban, who received arms, financial assistance and military recruits from Pakistan and Saudi Arabia with the agreement of Washington, was a policy "ridden with inner tensions," the American embassy in Islamabad suggested, "as we simultaneously engage with the Taliban and criticize their abuses. (versobooks.com)
The "political space" for this was to be created by a massive escalation of the American military effort, which gained a particularly marketable name: the surge . (juancole.com)
When I left in 2010, the year before the American military finally departed, the truth on the ground should have been clear enough to anyone with the vision to take it in. (juancole.com)
Today, according to the Pentagon's published figures, the American flag flies over 750 US military sites in foreign nations and US territories abroad. (motherjones.com)
A June 20-21 Gallup poll finds 54% of Americans opposed to and 39% in favor of taking such action, lower than the level of support for other potential U.S. military actions in recent decades. (gallup.com)
However, the administration is still considering other actions, including airstrikes, and has already sent more than 100 U.S. military advisers to Iraq. (gallup.com)
The current low level of support for military action now in Iraq is similar to what Gallup measured last fall for Syria . (gallup.com)
The highest level of support Gallup has measured for a potential military action was 82% prior to the war in Afghanistan, reflecting Americans' desire to retaliate against terrorists for the Sept. 11 attacks and the rally in support for U.S. government leaders after those attacks. (gallup.com)
Gallup has measured American opinion on other military actions the U.S. has taken in recent decades , although most of those questions were asked in an approve/disapprove format after the action had begun. (gallup.com)
Thus, questions asked about support for military action before and after a war starts are generally not comparable. (gallup.com)
A slim majority of Republicans, 52%, are in favor of U.S. military action in Iraq, while the majority of independents and Democrats are opposed. (gallup.com)
One reason Republicans may favor military action in the current situation, whereas Democrats and independents do not, is that Republicans are much more likely to say they are worried about the situation in Iraq. (gallup.com)
After the long U.S. engagements in Iraq and Afghanistan, Americans may also be war weary at this time and thus less supportive of any proposed new military action. (gallup.com)
After violence began to decline in 2007, the United States gradually reduced its military presence in Iraq. (britannica.com)
Looking back over the last century, World War I and II, had ideological components and but the main events were full-blown military engagements that entailed massive loss of life, property and the destruction of entire cities. (discovery.org)
What some have referred to as World War III has had more ideological components, and lesser military conflicts - at least so far. (discovery.org)
It turns out that although conflicts may have been and appear to continue to be smaller and more regional, modern warfare has also evolved into two-front engagements that have elements of total war - the front line of specific military conflicts, like in Vietnam, and the second front waged by the enemy within our borders for the basic purpose of delegitimizing war efforts and undermining the will to fight. (discovery.org)
He made the most famous public argument in favor of the war in a memorable briefing at the U.N. Security Council," said Peter Feaver, an expert on civil-military relations at Duke University, who said the argument "was subsequently found to rely on dodgy intelligence. (ijpr.org)
The limits this doctrine places on the use of military force are debatable, and were clearly tested after 9/11, but the power of Powell's declaration will be an enduring part of American national security deliberations. (ijpr.org)
Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders have been serving U.S. military since the War of 1812, consistently answering the call to service with bravery and ingenuity throughout history. (health.mil)
The Military Health System honors the Asian American and Pacific Islander medical leaders, thinkers, and healers whose barrier-breaking examples have advanced military medicine while celebrating today's trailblazers who exemplify the AAPI legacy of honor and service. (health.mil)
The concept of the "Long War" has characterized US military doctrine since the end of World War II. (blogspot.com)
The broader objective of global military dominance in support of an imperial project was first formulated under the Truman administration in the late 1940s at the outset of the Cold War. (blogspot.com)

When the 2011 revolution began in Syria, the Saudis quickly began to assist the Sunni forces. (iranpressnews.com)
Since the beginning of the Syrian civil war, about 2,500 people from those places (as well as Australia, Canada, and New Zealand) have traveled to Syria to fight, according to the Soufan Group, a U.S. security consulting firm. (brookings.edu)

At the peak of the Vietnam War, there were approximately 2,700 women Marines on active duty, serving both stateside and overseas. (wikipedia.org)
The Vietnam War experience showed that we could win on the battlefield abroad but lose in public opinion at home. (discovery.org)
27 Paris Peace Accords supposedly end Vietnam war. (thestrugglevideo.org)

In 1963, the CIA orchestrated the coup in Iraq that eventually brought Saddam Hussein and the Ba'athist Party to power. (docudharma.com)
In 2003, King Abdullah thought the American decision to oust Saddam without having another Sunni strongman to succeed him was rash and dangerous. (iranpressnews.com)
However, Saddam Hussein , the leader of Iraq, managed to retain power by harshly suppressing uprisings of the country's minority Kurds and its majority Shiʿite Arabs. (britannica.com)
He gave Saddam Hussein 48 hours to leave Iraq or face removal by force. (britannica.com)
Saddam refused to leave Iraq. (britannica.com)
The greatest resistance to U.S. and British forces in southern Iraq came from groups of guerrilla fighters loyal to Saddam, known as the Fedayeen. (britannica.com)

On August 9, 2003 NATO assumed responsibility for the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) mission. (american-historama.org)
The Afghanistan War officially ended NATO ended combat operations on December 28, 2014. (american-historama.org)
Along the way we can highlight participation (still ongoing) in international formations such as the World Social Forum, the Asia-Europe Peoples' Forum, the European Network Against Arms Trade, the No to War, No to NATO! (ipb.org)
1. The Socialist Equality Party (SEP) denounces and condemns the imperialist proxy war in Ukraine instigated by the US and its NATO allies. (wsws.org)

According to the New York Times (11 January 2020): "Mr. Trump issued bellicose threats to destroy Iran if it retaliated, including cultural treasures in violation of international law, touching off international outrage and forcing his own defense secretary to publicly disavow the threat, saying it would be a war crime. (just-international.org)
Echoing these worries, Charles Farr, the director of the British Office for Security and Counter-Terrorism, described the Syrian war this past summer as "a very profound game changer" for the extremist threat to Europe. (brookings.edu)
The challenge for civilization is otherwise remarkably framed by the massive investment focus on missiles and the threats they constitute -- with the ultimate threat of nuclear war, as tracked by the Doomsday Clock now at seconds to midnight. (laetusinpraesens.org)
And while the threat has grown, President Obama's continuation of the war against terrorists has been feckless with insufficient resolve. (discovery.org)

But for most of the 1980s, Saudi Arabia and Iraq were close partners in containing the revolutionary wave from Iran. (iranpressnews.com)
2 But the diplomat's reference to Aramco - the American oil company that, sixty years earlier had financed the creation of Saudi Arabia - was a reminder that the United States was accustomed to working with emirs whose power depended upon strict interpretations of Islamic law. (versobooks.com)

One of the important events during his presidency was the start of the Afghanistan War. (american-historama.org)
I wanted to offer a wry chuckle before we headed into the heavy stuff about Iraq, so I tried to start this article with a suitably ironic formulation. (juancole.com)
As an example, support for the 2003 Iraq war increased from 64% prior to its start to more than 70% afterward. (gallup.com)

He saw the dilemmas, blowback and contradictions of American foreign policy," Hurd said. (ijpr.org)
Of course, speeches by American presidents are often occasions for cynical platitudes and contradictions that should not be taken at face value. (blogspot.com)

The end of the Cold War ushered in a particularly complex decade. (ipb.org)
If bin Laden was not the reason for over a decade of war in Afghanistan, perhaps al Qaeda more generally was the cause. (davidswanson.org)

Pre-emptive war directed against "Islamic terrorists" is required to defend the Homeland. (blogspot.com)

There are so many conflicts and smaller wars that are too much to list. (maderatribune.com)

For years, the late Chalmers Johnson, the man who literally wrote the book on the US military's empire of bases , The Sorrows of Empire , made the same point and backed it with the most detailed research on the globe-spanning American archipelago of bases that has ever been assembled. (motherjones.com)
Camps and barracks and bases cover 12 American possessions or territories held in trust. (motherjones.com)

And of course recruitment for such attacks could only be boosted by the continuation of a U.S. war on Afghanistan. (davidswanson.org)
Movie depicts the the battle of Hürtgen Forest, where well prepared Germans were repelling attacks from Americans. (frey-united.com)

Friendly fire is a different kind of animal altogether, and it is something that is, sadly, unavoidable when two nations go to war. (opinionfront.com)
First Nations and Métis peoples played a critical part in the development of European colonies in Canada, particularly for their role in assisting European coureur des bois and voyageurs in the exploration of the continent during the North American fur trade. (smarttravelapp.com)

He was director of the Humanities Institute between 2002 and 2004, has chaired the Sociological Approaches to Literature Division of the Modern Language Association (MLA), editing a book series "Cultural Margins" at Cambridge University Press between 1997-2003. (umn.edu)
In November 2002 the UN passed a new resolution demanding that Iraq readmit inspectors. (britannica.com)

A March 14-15, 2003, poll conducted on the eve of the war found 64% of Americans in favor of taking such action . (gallup.com)

Colin Powell became a household name because of the four stars on his Army uniform and his iconic statements about Iraq. (ijpr.org)

He is or has been a member of editorial boards of a number of major professional journals in this country and abroad, including the American Historical Review, the Journal of Contemporary History, the Journal of Cold War Studies, Jahrbuch Fuer Historische Kommunismusforschung, Kritika, the Journal of Modern European History, and East European Politics and Societies. (hoover.org)

[9] While in England, Marie Jana was one of the children shown in a documentary film designed to promote sympathy for war refugees in London. (newworldencyclopedia.org)

3. With extreme recklessness, American imperialism is risking a nuclear war that could result in the extinction of human life on the planet. (wsws.org)

Riyadh was especially suspicious of the role Ahmad Chalabi played in the planning process of President George W. Bush's administration for postwar Iraq. (iranpressnews.com)
Bush's adventure in Iraq is still adversely affecting both American and Saudi vital national interests. (iranpressnews.com)

What started the Afghanistan War? (american-historama.org)
What was the reason the Afghanistan War? (american-historama.org)
Who was involved in the Afghanistan War? (american-historama.org)
When did the Afghanistan War end? (american-historama.org)
The following fact sheet contains interesting facts and information on Afghanistan War. (american-historama.org)

Furthermore, while claiming to uphold "human rights" against the "war criminal" Putin, US imperialism is responsible for the deaths of millions of innocent civilians, the largest refugee crisis since World War Two, and the bolstering of dictatorships around the world, such as its Saudi Arabian allies. (wsws.org)
While U.S. media only mentions U.S. deaths and suffering, never showing images of the suffering of Afghans in this war, the pretense that the war is for the benefit of Afghans is thin. (davidswanson.org)
Cigarette smoking kills more than 480,000 Americans each year, with an estimated 49,000 of these deaths from exposure to secondhand smoke. (medscape.com)

Yemen 2015: Not really bad intel, but notably knew war would be "long, bloody and indecisive," launched it anyway, just to "placate the Saudis. (antiwar.com)

The result by the 1980s was a strange inversion, in which black Democrats like New York Congressman Charlie Rangel pushed for the appointment of a drug tsar so as to ramp the drug war up to ever higher levels, while Ronald Reagan did his best to resist the Democratic onslaught. (republicancommunist.org)

The Iranian, Hezbollah and Russian interventions in the civil war have thwarted Saudi objectives. (iranpressnews.com)
In the wake of 9/11, the creation of this "outside enemy" served to obfuscate the real economic and strategic objectives behind the American-led wars in the Middle East and Central Asia. (blogspot.com)

The policy of the Ukrainian government is based on the promotion of outright fascist groups like the Azov Battalion and the rehabilitation of Stepan Bandera and the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), the Nazi collaborators during the Second World War. (wsws.org)

President Reagan's surprise attack on a government compound in Tripoli, Libya, in 1986, gained the support of 71% of Americans, Gallup found. (americannewsonline.com)
The U.S. and allied air strikes against Libya in 2011, by comparison, garnered just 47% support, according to Gallup. (americannewsonline.com)

It is worth recording that in this period - which coincides with the present writer's term in office - IPB maintained its pattern (almost unbroken apart from the two world wars) of annual conferences, often combined with business meetings such as the Assembly or the Council. (ipb.org)
Chapter eight assesses the impact of the American world hegemon's drive to establish a Pax Americana in the region in the 1990-2010 period. (jadaliyya.com)
the later wars of the period constituted the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War. (smarttravelapp.com)

Biden's declaration that Putin cannot remain in power revealed the basic aims of the war: the removal of the present regime in Russia, its replacement by an American-controlled puppet, and the breakup of Russia itself-in what is referred to as "decolonizing Russia"-into a dozen or more impotent statelets whose valuable resources will be owned and exploited by US and European finance capital. (wsws.org)

She joined the Marine Corps Reserve on August 13, 1918, during America's involvement in World War I, officially becoming the first female Marine. (wikipedia.org)

The convergence of American and European interests looking south, and the fact that both the US and Europe can act with roughly equal effect around the region, could make cooperation on security and development in the Mediterranean a key near-term test of improved transatlantic relations. (realinstitutoelcano.org)
Contraceptive prevalence is still relatively low (58%) in Iraq compared with other countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, and the unmet need (12%) and total fertility (4.2 children per woman) rates are still high. (who.int)
In Iraq, prevalence of contraceptive use is 58% (44% modern, 14% traditional), which is lower than the global average (63%) and also lower than other countries in the Region such as Jordan (63%) and Tunisia (67%) (3). (who.int)

Unlike most Americans who lie all the time, I hate lying. (countercurrents.org)
Fratricide is a word that many historians and war observers regularly discuss, and it is a term that has evolved over time, as civilizations have risen and fallen. (opinionfront.com)
His attack appeared to mark the first time that the Syrian civil war had spilled over into the European Union. (brookings.edu)
At that time, Czechoslovakia had been independent for less than 20 years, having gained independence from Austria-Hungary after World War I . Her father was a supporter of Tomáš Masaryk and Edvard Beneš. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
By the time I left in 1969, after my second tour it was clear that we had gotten into a war we didn't fully understand," he told interviewer Chuck Springston decades later. (ijpr.org)
By the time Andrew Jackson entered the White House in 1829, Democrats had positioned themselves as the party of both northern workers and southern planters - a stance that would prove untenable even before the civil war came along. (republicancommunist.org)

Diseases2

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Humanities5

Named Groups7

Health Care2

Geographicals4

199112

Gulf War11

20019

Iraqi19

Invasion10

Iraq's1

Osama bin L2

Justification for the lon1

Kuwait4

20181

Barack Obama3

20161

Consequences2

Troops8

Conflict6

University of Beirut2

Bush11

Democracy4

Terrorist5

19551

Islamic State1

Intervention2

Containment3

Great Britain1

Afghan War1

Korean War1

Soviet7

Soldiers4

Iraqis1

19891

Baghdad3

Military31

Syria2

Vietnam3

Saddam6

NATO4

Threat4

Saudi Arabia2

Start3

Contradictions2

Decade2

Defend1

Conflicts1

Bases2

Attacks2

Nations2

20022

Favor1

Statements1

Cold War1

Refugees1

Nuclear war1

Bush's2

Afghanistan War5

Deaths3

Notably1

Ronald Reagan1

Objectives2

Second Wor1

Libya2

Period3

Regime1

Officially1

Region3

Time6