Africa child mortality. Medical search. Frequent questions

A South African government study, released earlier this week, showed that the percentage of pregnant women ages 15-49 in South Africa who are HIV positive "has stabilized," Agence France-Presse reports (10/6). (kff.org)
This paper examines the effect of parental death on the mobility of 39,163 children aged 0-17 in rural KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, in 2000 and 2001. (dukeupress.edu)
Paper presented at the INDEPTH Network 5th Annual General and Scientific Meeting, Durban, South Africa, May 23-27. (dukeupress.edu)
2003. "The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Children's Living Arrangements and Migration in Rural South Africa. (dukeupress.edu)
2001. "Population Mobility and Household Dynamics in Rural South Africa: Implications for Demographic and Health Research. (dukeupress.edu)
Mtubatuba, South Africa, Africa Centre for Population Studies. (dukeupress.edu)
This book joins the growing body of work (much of it by South African scholars) displacing the many mind-numbingly dull texts loaded with assumptions and logics that, in the case of South Africa, reify a simplified colonial explanation of the past. (hsrcpress.ac.za)
What is absolutely necessary is a fundamental reform of the very way in which history is taught in South Africa from kindergarten through graduate school, from teacher training and curriculum design to the policy boards at provincial and Ministerial levels. (hsrcpress.ac.za)
For if we are to understand how this country, South Africa, came to be the way it is, then the primary documents of its history must be integrated into the curriculum. (hsrcpress.ac.za)
During their careers, many British colonial administrators worked throughout the Empire in places like Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Malawi, then-Rhodesia and South Africa as well as West Africa, the Caribbean, and India. (hsrcpress.ac.za)
When the Union of South Africa came into effect in 1910, there was already a strong Empire-wide precedent of unequal education to which its architects could refer. (hsrcpress.ac.za)
Education in the southern United States brought policy makers from London and South Africa in increasing contact with their American counterparts. (hsrcpress.ac.za)
Sabrina Alkrie, director of Oxford University's poverty and human development unit, said: 'Though South Africa has a relatively low poverty rate, it is the type of poverty people are living in, and the number of vulnerable citizens, that is alarming. (timeslive.co.za)
South Africa is one of the 11 worst among 104 developing countries in terms of vulnerable populations, with 6million of its people living on under $1.25 (R13.87) a day. (timeslive.co.za)
The Heiligendamm Dialogue Process (HDP), a topic-driven dialogue of the G8 with major emerging economies - China, India, Brazil, Mexico and South Africa - established in 2007, has helped to fulfil this role by serving as a platform to develop common understanding and shared responsibility in responding to the challenges of the world economy concerning investment, innovation, development and energy efficiency, which will be important for global economic growth going forward. (utoronto.ca)
Maternal mortality in South Africa is high and a cause for concern especially because the bulk of deaths from maternal causes are preventable. (springer.com)
While there is some evidence for the impact of maternal death on children and families in South Africa, few studies have explored the impacts of maternal mortality on the well-being of the surviving infants, older children and family. (springer.com)
These results illuminate the high costs to surviving children and their families of failing to reduce maternal mortality in South Africa. (springer.com)
South Africa has policies of free maternity care and legal abortions, almost universal antenatal care coverage (97%) and most deliveries are facility-based [ 1 , 2 ]. (springer.com)
The primary motivation to date for improving maternal health is the prevention of maternal mortality as supported by a human rights based approach, which in South Africa is supported by a strong constitution and legislation about rights to accessing health care [ 14 , 15 ]. (springer.com)
Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of under-5 death in South Africa and accounts for a substantial burden of paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admissions. (who.int)
Participants at the FH summit reviewed results of cascade screening in several countries including the UK, the Netherlands, South Africa and Spain. (cdc.gov)

The leading causes of death of children under five include: Preterm birth complications (18%) Pneumonia (16%) Interpartum-related events (12%) Neonatal sepsis (7%) Diarrhea (8%) Malaria (5%) Malnutrition (34%) There is variation of child mortality around the world. (wikipedia.org)
In less developed countries, malnutrition is the main cause of child mortality. (wikipedia.org)
A public health emergency was declared in northeastern Nigeria in June 2016, as rapid assessments conducted in areas newly liberated from Boko Haram control suggested rates of mortality and prevalence of acute malnutrition exceeded emergency levels. (cdc.gov)
Increased prevalence of acute malnutrition and high rates of mortality are often observed in complex humanitarian emergencies. (cdc.gov)
Results from population-representative surveys examining acute malnutrition and mortality conducted in accessible areas in Borno and Yobe states suggest that, although the coverage of major public health interventions, including measles vaccinations, has improved, it remain below targeted levels. (cdc.gov)
Without efforts to scale up multisectoral interventions targeted at reducing malnutrition and morbidity among children throughout accessible regions of northeast Nigeria, limited impact on mortality can be expected. (cdc.gov)
To monitor rates of mortality, acute malnutrition among children, infectious disease morbidity, and humanitarian interventions after the emergency declaration, a series of cross-sectional household surveys were conducted in fall 2016 and winter 2017 in the northeastern states of Borno and Yobe using a cluster methodology. (cdc.gov)
After the emergency declarations, the Nigerian National Bureau of Statistics, in coordination with the National Population Commission, the Federal Ministry of Health, United Nations Children's Fund, and CDC collaborated to conduct a series of two-stage cluster surveys to assess mortality, malnutrition, and access to and receipt of essential public health services. (cdc.gov)
She said the cost to the nation of child malnutrition was huge. (timeslive.co.za)
The chapter then summarizes available data on the extent and types of malnutrition that affect females in Sub-Saharan Africa, including a section assessing the extent of gender differences. (nationalacademies.org)
The third section of the chapter uses a life span perspective to examine the functional consequences of malnutrition among Sub-Saharan African females. (nationalacademies.org)

However, in the follow-up period, child mobility following maternal deaths from AIDS was lower than child mobility following maternal deaths from other causes. (dukeupress.edu)
Target 3.2 is "by 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce … under‑5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births. (wikipedia.org)
Rapid progress has resulted in a significant decline in preventable child deaths since 1990, with the global under-5 mortality rate declining by over half between 1990 and 2016. (wikipedia.org)
About 80 per cent of these occur in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, and just 6 countries account for half of all under-five deaths: China, India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Ethiopia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. (wikipedia.org)
Child mortality refers to number of child deaths under the age of 5 per 1000 live births. (wikipedia.org)
More specific terms include: Perinatal mortality rate: Number of child deaths within first week of birth ÷ total number of births. (wikipedia.org)
Neonatal mortality rate: Number of child deaths within first 28 days of life ÷ total number of births. (wikipedia.org)
Under 5 mortality rates: Number of child deaths within 5th birthday ÷ total number of births. (wikipedia.org)
Child Mortality refers to the premature deaths of any child under the age of 5 years old. (wikipedia.org)
In 2010, there was a global estimate of 7.6 million child deaths with most occurring in less developed countries. (wikipedia.org)
Child survival interventions are designed to address the most common causes of child deaths that occur, which include diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria, and neonatal conditions. (wikipedia.org)
Examining the effect of individual prenatal care components on child mortality revealed that blood pressure checks, information on pregnancy complications, iron supplementations, and tetanus vaccinations are all important in lowering child deaths. (uni-muenchen.de)
And yet, Africa remains the region with the highest global burden of under-five deaths. (qz.com)
So far, the reduction in under-five and infant mortality rates has resulted primarily from the prevention of deaths due to diarrhea, pneumonia, measles, and other infectious diseases after the first four weeks of life. (qz.com)
But the deaths of newborn babies have been slightly harder to address: For example, in Rwanda, the under-five mortality rate dropped 64 percent from 1990 to 2012-the newborn death rate by 45 percent. (qz.com)
It is encouraging that the rate of newborn deaths in Rwanda was reduced by extending the coverage of maternal and child health services. (qz.com)
Over 80% of predicted heat-related deaths in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) by the end of the century could be prevented if global warming is limited to 2°C, according to a modelling study. (sciencedaily.com)
New research traces the relationship between extreme heat and mortality rates, identifying a clear correlation between heat wave episodes and heat-related deaths in Las Vegas over the last ten years. (sciencedaily.com)
A new study by scientists at the Desert Research Institute (DRI), Nevada State College, Universidad de Las Americas Puebla, and several undergraduates from Nevada State College traces the relationship between extreme heat and mortality rates, identifying a clear correlation between heat wave episodes and heat-related deaths in Las Vegas over the last ten years. (sciencedaily.com)
The CHAMPS network's objective is to reduce child deaths and stillbirths in high mortality settings in Africa and Asia. (cdc.gov)
Nationally representative vital registration data, estimated the completeness of death registration, and extracted mortality rates from surveys with sibling histories, household deaths reported in censuses, and sample registration systems are complementing the data sources of the study. (praeventionstag.de)
Globally, the probability of an individual dying between age 15 years and 24 years was 11·2 deaths per 1000 youths aged 15 in 2019, which is about 2·5 times less than infant mortality (28·2 deaths by age 1 year per 1000 live births) but is higher than the risk of dying from age 1 to 5 (9·7 deaths per 1000 children aged 1 year). (praeventionstag.de)
In sub-Saharan Africa, the number of deaths increased by 20·8% from 1990 to 2019. (praeventionstag.de)
Although 18·3% of the population aged 15-24 years were living in sub-Saharan Africa in 2019, the region accounted for 37·9% of all worldwide deaths in youth. (praeventionstag.de)
Studies include health facility assessments, pregnancy outcome monitoring, enhanced maternal mortality detection in facilities, and population-based investigation of community maternal deaths. (biomedcentral.com)
The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in SSA is estimated to have declined by 49% since 1990, however, at 510 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births, remains the highest regional maternal mortality of the world. (biomedcentral.com)
Saving Mothers, Giving Life (SMGL) is a multi-partner initiative designed to rapidly reduce deaths stemming from pregnancy and childbirth through a comprehensive set of evidence-based interventions in high-mortality, low-resource settings. (biomedcentral.com)
For example, under-five deaths reached an all-time recorded low in 2019, and more than 1 billion children were vaccinated over the past decade. (unicef.org)
In 2019, 82 percent of under-5 deaths and 86 percent of maternal deaths were concentrated in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. (unicef.org)
While the child mortality rate in developing regions is very low (6 under-five deaths per 1,000 live births), children in developing regions are more than eight times as likely to die before reaching the age of five. (statista.com)
Our chart illustrates that the situation is particularly bleak in Africa, where 12 nations still have under-five mortality rates of more than 100 deaths per 1,000 live births. (statista.com)
Angola, Sierra Leone and Chad are the worst affected by child mortality with mortality rates of 167, 161 and 148 deaths per 1,000 live births, respectively. (statista.com)
These child and maternal deaths are only the tip of the iceberg. (uib.no)
The infant mortality decline took place chiefly in malaria high-risk zones and was entirely confined to postneonatal mortality (deaths after the 1st month. (worldbank.org)
Malaria is known not to have any substantial effect on neonatal mortality (deaths during the 1st month), and neonatal mortality does not vary across malaria risk zones and has remained constant over time in Kenya. (worldbank.org)
Waterborne illnesses and other infectious diseases are leading causes of child deaths in sub-Saharan Africa, while HIV remains a major threat, directly and indirectly, to the health of children. (crosscatholic.org)
More than 90 percent of global malaria deaths are in Africa. (theglobalfund.org)
Pneumonia accounts for 16% of all deaths in children under 5 years parts of southern Africa. (who.int)
in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is substantial y They are nevertheless considered a vulnerable population and greater than in high-income countries,[5] with sub-Saharan Africa appear to have an increased morbidity and mortality rate from accounting for almost 50% of global pneumonia deaths. (who.int)
A welcome trend has been renewed attention to reducing avoidable deaths among children. (cdc.gov)

According to Health Ministry statistics, between 2001 and 2006, the mortality rates among children under one-year old fell from 35 to 16 per 1,000 live births, and for children under five from 42 to 26 per 1,000" (10/8). (kff.org)
The child mortality rate (also under-five mortality rate) refers to the probability of dying between birth and exactly five years of age expressed per 1,000 live births. (wikipedia.org)
Chad infant mortality is about 96 per 1,000 live births, compared to only 2.2 per 1,000 live births in Japan. (wikipedia.org)
The region of the Zapata Swamp, where the Bay of Pigs is located, before the Revolution, had an infant mortality rate of 59 per 1,000 live births. (blackagendareport.com)

Comparison of single-cause and multi-cause estimates of true positive rates (sensitivities) of InSilicoVA and EAVA for children (1-59 months) (left) and neonates (right). (ajtmh.org)
Multi-cause calibrated and uncalibrated cause-specific mortality fraction (CSMF) estimates for neonates for the three verbal autopsy (VA) methods. (ajtmh.org)
In this retrospective, case-control study, hospital records of neonates, tested for CMV in the first 3 weeks of life from January 2004 to December 2008, were reviewed for maternal and neonatal characteristics, clinical presentation, laboratory findings and inpatient mortality. (sajch.org.za)
Mortality before hospital discharge was significantly higher in congenital CMV-infected neonates ( p =0.01) and in those with HIV co-infection ( p =0.02). (sajch.org.za)
The co-infection of CMV and HIV is associated with a high mortality rate, especially in male neonates. (sajch.org.za)
Neonates' and infants' mortality is lower when the current health minister originates from their region, especially for children of vulnerable (rural-based or uneducated) mothers. (ssrn.com)

This study describes the population of children admitted to the of pneumonia, which increases the demands on scarce paediatric PICU at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital (CHBAH) intensive care unit (PICU) services in the region. (who.int)

The evaluation found a 30% reduction in the population-based maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in Uganda during Year 1, from 452 to 316 per 100,000 live births. (biomedcentral.com)
The under-5 mortality (U5MR) measure captures the number of children per 1000 live births who die before their 5th birthday. (worldbank.org)

Sex roles, population and development in West Africa. (sierra-leone.org)

Regional differentials among West, Central and East Africa that existed in the 1960s have largely disappeared by 1990. (johnshopkins.edu)
Finally, this paper proposed possible solutions for East African countries on environmental challenges associated with the development of socio-economic activities with the potential for combining economic and ecological interests in East Africa. (scirp.org)
While East Africa is developing, it is the right time for policymakers to establish sustainable policies that will protect the environment and support the future social needs that include safe water, good air quality and food security to mention a few. (scirp.org)

5 years (under-five mortality) were above emergency thresholds in 2017 and significantly increased from 2016, despite evidence of increased preventive public health interventions, including measles vaccination. (cdc.gov)
In addition to the ability to prepare oral rehydration solution at home, this cross-sectional study, carried out at the Sughra Shafi Medical Complex, Narowal during 2017, compared knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of mothers of children with diarrhoea to those shoes children did not have diarrhoea. (who.int)
Background: In 2017 the SURG-Africa project set out to institute a surgical, obstetric, trauma and anesthesia (SOTA) care capacity-building intervention focused on non-specialist providers at district hospitals in Zambia, Malawi and Tanzania. (bvsalud.org)

Abstract: The effect of the quality of prenatal care on child mortality outcomes has received less attention in sub-Saharan Africa. (uni-muenchen.de)

Drug-resistant malaria is a substantial problem throughout Africa and most countries must regularly adapt their antimalarial drug policies to ensure a continued coverage of effective antimalarial treatment. (lstmed.ac.uk)
We show that parasitological failure is the most sensitive and timely indicator, which allows around 2-3 years for drug policy change to be implemented, so as to prevent the most rapid rise in malaria-related mortality. (lstmed.ac.uk)
Long-term effects of malaria prevention with insecticide-treated mosquito nets on morbidity and mortality in African children: randomised controlled trial. (uni-heidelberg.de)
ITN protection, MSP1 antibody levels and malaria episodes in young children of rural Burkina Faso. (uni-heidelberg.de)
Postneonatal mortality is much higher in malaria high-risk zones and much lower among households that own an ITN in malaria high-risk zones (both unconditionally and controlling for a wide variety of other factors). (worldbank.org)
This conclusion is also compatible with the findings of small-scale experimental and panel studies on the effects of ITNs on malaria prevalence and mortality. (worldbank.org)
World Malaria Day on April 25th is an opportunity to reflect on what still needs to be done to conquer this disease which kills more than 880,000 people a year, most of them children under the age of five. (theglobalfund.org)
Today at least 10 of the most endemic countries in Africa have reported declines in new malaria cases and steep falls in child mortality of 50 to 80 percent. (theglobalfund.org)
The health MDGs call for reducing child mortality, improving maternal health and combating HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases. (theglobalfund.org)
In sub-Saharan Africa, Global Fund grants have enabled provision of 72 million long-lasting insecticidal nets and 90 million courses of malaria treatment. (theglobalfund.org)
The effort is concentrated in Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo, which together bear 36 percent of the malaria burden in Africa. (theglobalfund.org)
For example, under the three resource scenarios for 2011-2013 of $13 billion, $17 billion and $20 billion, respectively, Global Fund investments would meet 72 percent of global need in 2015 for insecticide-treated nets for malaria and 94 percent of that need in sub-Saharan Africa if the highest resource scenario applied. (theglobalfund.org)

This paper examines under-five mortality (U5MR) trends in sub-Saharan Africa, and the association between socio-economic status - indicated by per capita income, illiteracy, urbanization - and under-five mortality between 1960 and 2000. (johnshopkins.edu)
The decline in child labor, from 2000 to 2016. (vox.com)

In Washington DC, Dr. Elizabeth Lule is an adviser for Maternal and Child Health at the World Bank. (voanews.com)
The site has already contributed to building surveillance, laboratory and research capacity in the country after the devastating Ebola epidemic, and will increasingly be an essential component of efforts in the country to improve maternal and child health. (cdc.gov)
SMGL draws upon the investment and expertise of public and private organizations and existing infrastructure, partnerships, and services, including US Government platforms for combating HIV/AIDS and improving maternal and child health [ 12 , 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
His work has focused on medication adherence, HIV prevention and treatment, and behaviors related to maternal and child health. (upenn.edu)
The Centre for Intervention Science in Maternal and Child Health opened on 15 October 2013. (uib.no)
Professor Sommerfelt is also the head of the Centre for Intervention Science in Maternal and Child Health (CISMAC), which was designated a Norwegian Centre of Excellence (SFF) in 2012 and officially opened as a research centre on 15 October 2013. (uib.no)
Although family planning and maternal and child health remain high on the development agenda, demographic trends are changing rapidly. (cdc.gov)
Maternal and Child Nutrition. (lu.se)

The SMGL model aims for rapidly achievable, measurable, sustainable reductions in maternal and newborn mortality and Prevention of Maternal to Child Transmission of HIV. (biomedcentral.com)

Vietnamese Deputy Health Minister Tran Chi Liem announced a plan aimed at improving health care services for children younger than age 5 with the goal of meeting the Millennium Development Goal target related to child mortality by 2015, VOVNews reports. (kff.org)
Pseudo-maximum likelihood estimates of misclassification rates matrices for multi-cause InSilicoVA and EAVA for children (1-59 months) based on the multi-cause Child Health and Mortality Prevention minimally invasive tissue sampling (MITS) data. (ajtmh.org)
Child survival is a field of public health concerned with reducing child mortality. (wikipedia.org)
This study sought to explore the consequence of the quality of prenatal care and its individual components on neonatal, infant and under-five mortality using the three most recent rounds of the nationally representative Demographic and Health Survey data for Zimbabwe conducted in 1999, 2005/06 and 2010/11. (uni-muenchen.de)
Overall, our results suggest the need for public health policy makers in Zimbabwe to focus on ensuring high-quality prenatal care especially in low-income and rural segments of the population to save Zimbabwe's children. (uni-muenchen.de)
The extraction of natural resources in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) represents an opportunity for economic development but also poses a threat to population health through rapid urbanisation and environmental degradation. (lu.se)
Child health can be threatened by exposure to mining-related. (lu.se)
To assess the impact of mines on child health, we analyse socio-demographic, health, and mining data before and after several mining projects were commissioned in SSA. (lu.se)
Conclusion: The results presented suggest that the impacts of mining on child health vary throughout the mine's life cycle. (lu.se)
Data on 41 potential determinants of health were obtained from 10 different data sources, and 4 primary outcome measures (male and female life expectancy, maternal mortality ratio and infant mortality rate) were analysed. (who.int)
South African Journal of Child Health 2014;8(4):133-137. (sajch.org.za)
With support from global health agencies, efforts to meet the Millennium Development Goals are working to close that gap, and have driven much of the improvements in child health. (qz.com)
Public-private partnerships-like the $20 million Healthymagination Mother & Child Initiative between USAID, the Nigerian Ministry of Health, and GE Healthcare-are designed to implement sustainable care delivery models aimed at increasing capacity in the primary healthcare system through workforce training and capability building. (qz.com)
Though the achievement record in reducing child mortality and improved maternal health remains impressive across the nations below the Sahara, it's clear there's still work to be done. (qz.com)
The World Health Organization and many other institutions, are trying to promote simple and economic ways to save millions of mothers and children. (voanews.com)
Experts say maternal health and mortality are directly related to access to health services. (voanews.com)
We must improve the health of mothers and children for the future of the world, for the future of peace," says Ann Tinker. (voanews.com)
On this World Health Day 2005, when every mother and child should count, experts say that for too many women in too many countries, pregnancy is a dance with death and not one of joy. (voanews.com)
Since 2016, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in close collaboration with the Sierra Leone Ministry of Health and Sanitation (MoHS), has provided technical leadership and initial funding to establish a Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) site in Makeni, Sierra Leone. (cdc.gov)
Saving Mothers, Giving Life (SMGL) is a multi-partner initiative designed to reduce maternal mortality rapidly in high mortality settings through community and facility evidence-based interventions and district-wide health systems strengthening that could reduce delays to appropriate obstetric care. (biomedcentral.com)
Broadly speaking, kids nationwide experienced gains in the Economic Well-Being domain and promising-but-mixed results in the Health, Education, and Family and Community domains. (aecf.org)
American Indian kids were almost three times more likely than the average child to lack health insurance and live in resource-limited neighborhoods. (aecf.org)
The Foundation derives a composite index of overall child well-being for each state by combining data across four domains: (1) Economic Well-Being, (2) Education, (3) Health and (4) Family and Community. (aecf.org)
His research seeks to design and evaluate interventions to promote health behaviors in low-income settings, particularly eastern and southern Africa. (upenn.edu)
NEW YORK, 25 September 2020 - Fragile gains made to advance women and children's health are threatened by conflict, the climate crisis and COVID-19, according to a new report from Every Woman Every Child. (unicef.org)
highlights that since the Every Woman Every Child movement was launched 10 years ago, spearheaded by the United Nations Secretary-General, there has been remarkable progress in improving the health of the world's women, children and adolescents. (unicef.org)
However, conflict, climate instability and the COVID-19 pandemic are putting the health and well-being of all children and adolescents at risk. (unicef.org)
The COVID-19 crisis, in particular, is exacerbating existing inequities, with reported disruptions in essential health interventions disproportionately impacting the most vulnerable women and children. (unicef.org)
For too long, the health and rights of women, children, and adolescents have received insufficient attention and services have been inadequately resourced," said former Prime Minister of New Zealand and Board Chair of the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health, Helen Clark. (unicef.org)
The COVID-19 pandemic threatens to turn back the clock on years of progress in reproductive, maternal, child and adolescent health. (unicef.org)
The GFF partnership will double down on its efforts to engage with partners and countries and honor the global commitment to ensure that all women, adolescents and children can access the quality, affordable health care they need to survive and thrive. (unicef.org)
The past decade of progress to advance the health of women, children and adolescents must be protected from the impact of the pandemic and the responses to it, the report says. (unicef.org)
Rapid reversal of hard-fought progress in women's, children's and adolescents' health is a real threat," said Ties Boerma, Director of the Countdown to 2030 for Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health. (unicef.org)
Two of the most prominent resulted in what are known as the Bamako Initiative, which helped reshape health policy of Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Bamako Convention, dealing with the dumping of toxic waste into African nations from outside the continent. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
YRBSS, the New York City Youth Risk Behavior Survey (NYC YRBS) is conducted by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) in collaboration with the New York City Department of Education (DOE). (cdc.gov)
Medical sources claim that the victim was a 12-year-old child in the Maman Balako health area. (typepad.com)
The centre works to improve the health of mothers and children in developing countries. (uib.no)
Most of the women and children survive the severe conditions, but are often scarred for life," says Professor Halvor Sommerfelt at the University of Bergen's (UiB) Centre for International Health (CIH), which celebrates its 25th anniversary this year . (uib.no)
CISMAC will disseminate knowledge about child and maternal health and also implement and test various aid projects to reduce the mortality numbers. (uib.no)
Special adviser on global health for the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tore Godal, presented Norway's strategy for global child and maternal health at the CISMAC opening. (uib.no)
In its manifesto, the new government explicitly write that they are to continue the outgoing government's focus on child and maternal health," Sommerfelt says. (uib.no)
Immunization coverage in young children: A study nested into a health and demographic surveillance system in Burkina Faso. (uni-heidelberg.de)
Addressing research capacity for health equity and the social determinants of health in three African countries: the INTREC programme. (uni-heidelberg.de)
Timeliness and Out-of-Sequence Vaccination among Young Children in Burkina Faso - Analysis of Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) Data. (uni-heidelberg.de)
Its 35,000 health extension workers have brought basic preventive and curative health packages to the rural population en masse. (worldbank.org)
In a recent co-authored working paper , one of us (Gabriel) explores what may have driven part of this decline in Kenya, which had the fastest rate of infant (under age 1) mortality, with a drop of 7.6 percent per year between recent Demographic and Health Surveys. (worldbank.org)
Has anyone spotted that the big fall in infant mortality in Africa over the last five years has coincided with the period when more and more African governments removed user fees for health services - especially for pregnant women and children? (worldbank.org)
Two of the six countries listed in the child-mortality report are Zambia and Kenya, where we are providing food, health care, housing, and education to the poorest of the poor. (crosscatholic.org)
S Afr J Child Health 2022;16(3):130-133. (who.int)
A clear correlation exists between countries' gross domestic product and their health indicators, such as mortality rates in children less than 5 years of age (highest in low-income countries) or life expectancy (highest in high-income countries). (cdc.gov)
Sustainable development in the World Health Organ- child mortality ( 3,7 ). (who.int)

According to Oxford University , in the UK, Mbedzi is among 6 million South Africans living in poverty. (timeslive.co.za)
The university's Global Multidimensional Poverty Index - along with the release last week of the University of Cape Town's Carnegie3 conference report - paints a grim picture of the hardship endured by millions of South Africans. (timeslive.co.za)
Black children were significantly more likely to live in single-parent families and high-poverty neighborhoods. (aecf.org)
Young children in sub-Saharan Africa face an uphill battle for survival against poverty, hunger, and infectious diseases. (crosscatholic.org)

this was an increase in the mortality observed during October-November 2016. (cdc.gov)
Sub-Saharan Africa holds the unfortunate distinction of being the only region in the world that has seen an increase in the mortality rate of children under age 5. (crosscatholic.org)

While in 1990, 12.6 million children under age five died, in 2016 that number fell to 5.6 million children, and then in 2020, the global number fell again to 5 million. (wikipedia.org)
It shows substantial decline in U5MR in all Sub-Saharan Africa regions between 1970 and 1990. (johnshopkins.edu)
A study published in the Lancet aimed to reconstruct global, regional, and national mortality trends for youths aged 15-24 years between 1990 and 2019. (praeventionstag.de)

Not surprisingly, nearly all index measures indicated that children with the same potential experienced disparate outcomes. (aecf.org)
Although they are not ranked against states, children in the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico experienced some of the worst outcomes on many of the indicators the Foundation tracks. (aecf.org)
Those staging schemes may or may not correlate well with the presentation and outcomes in the many HIV-infected children in sub-Saharan Africa who have Kaposi sarcoma. (medscape.com)
However, little is known about PICU outcomes in HIV-exposed uninfected (HIV-EU) children with pneumonia, despite the growing size of this vulnerable population. (who.int)

The acceleration in the decline of child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa was evident in a 2010 Lancet article , but that article was completed before much of the recent data showing the most dramatic declines was available. (worldbank.org)
In future work, we will examine the broader story of infant and under-5 mortality declines across many countries in the region, which allow us to consider the role of country-wide factors like the broad improvement in living standards that have come with renewed economic growth. (worldbank.org)

It encompasses neonatal mortality and infant mortality (the probability of death in the first year of life). (wikipedia.org)
In order to achieve SDG targets, progress must be accelerated in more than 1/4 of all countries (most of which are in sub-Saharan Africa) in order to achieve targets for under-5 mortality, and in 60 countries (many in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia) to achieve targets for neonatal mortality. (wikipedia.org)

Of the portion of children under the age of 5 alone, an estimated 5.6 million children die each year mostly from such preventable causes. (wikipedia.org)
In 2019, 5.2 million children under the age of 5 and 1 million adolescents died of preventable causes. (unicef.org)

HIV-exposedthanHIV-unexposedinfants.GBSserotypes ference in prevalence of maternal GBS colonization, the IaandIIIaccountedfor84.0%ofcases,and16.9%ofin- major risk factor for EOD, in women from different regions fectedinfantsdied.WeestimatethatuseoftrivalentGBS (20.9% in Africa, 13.4% in Southeast Asia) ( 6 ). (cdc.gov)
[ 7 ] Using a cross-sectional design, the authors compared children living on farms to those in a reference group with respect to the prevalence of asthma and to the diversity of microbial exposure. (medscape.com)
The studies found that children who lived on farms had a lower prevalence of asthma and atopy and were exposed to a greater variety of environmental microorganisms than children in the reference group. (medscape.com)

Presented at the Workshop on HIV/AIDS and Adult Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa, September 8-13, New York. (dukeupress.edu)

Maternal mortality ratios fell significantly in one year in Uganda and Zambia following the introduction of the SMGL model. (biomedcentral.com)
Recent estimates published by UNICEF show that the state of child mortality has improved significantly over the past two and a half decades. (statista.com)
Both HIV-EU and HIV-U children had significantly shorter PICU admissions and fewer days of mechanical ventilation compared with HIV-infected children (p=0.011 and p=0.004, respectively). (who.int)
SA) has significantly decreased the mortality rate from HIV. (who.int)

The child survival strategies and interventions are in line with the fourth Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) which focused on reducing child mortality by 2/3 of children under five before the year 2015. (wikipedia.org)
Increasing mortality rates suggest a need for enhanced efforts to improve receipt of ongoing lifesaving interventions, including treatment of common childhood illnesses in conflict-affected areas. (cdc.gov)

Countries that are in the second or third stage of the Demographic Transition Mode (DTM) have higher rates of child mortality than countries in the fourth or fifth stage. (wikipedia.org)
Results: Data of 90,951 children living around 81 mining sites in 23 countries in SSA were analysed for child mortality indicators, and 79,962 children from 59 mining areas in 18 SSA countries were analysed for diarrhoea, cough, and anthropometric indicators. (lu.se)
Even though the SADC (Southern African Development Community) region has agreed on quotas for representation of women in parliament, none of the countries has fulfilled these quotas. (bbc.co.uk)
It is very difficult for groups formed by African women to obtain the funds they need whether from their own countries or abroad. (bbc.co.uk)
Six other African countries-including Malawi, Tanzania, and Ethiopia-achieved the goal by 2012. (qz.com)
Guaranteeing oxygen to treat respiratory failure in newborns across African countries is another important step. (qz.com)
In the current study, an international team of researchers, including from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), modelled current (2001 to 2020) and future (2021 to 2100) trends in heat-related mortality in 19 countries in the MENA region. (sciencedaily.com)
Air-conditioning, for example, is used to a relatively high extent in countries where rates of heat-related mortality are higher than the regional average, such as in Israel and Cyprus. (sciencedaily.com)
And most of them happen among the poor in developing countries in regions such as the Indian subcontinent and Sub Saharan Africa. (voanews.com)
And in others, child mortality rates have not changed in the last 50 years, especially in African countries such as Lesotho, Nigeria and Madagascar. (voanews.com)
In this systematic analysis, the researchers used all publicly available data on mortality in the age group 15-24 years for 195 countries, as compiled by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. (praeventionstag.de)
Achieving maternal mortality reduction as a development goal remains a major challenge in most low-resource countries. (biomedcentral.com)
To study favoritism by cabinet members in 36 African countries, we hand-collect birthplace information for all cabinet members (2001-2015). (ssrn.com)
Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent mortality rates were substantially higher in countries chronically affected by conflict. (unicef.org)
Every year seven million children die before the age of five in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). (uib.no)
These will help us in our work better to select vaccines for mothers and children in developing countries. (uib.no)
The study will be conducted in India and several countries in Africa, with thousands of mothers participating. (uib.no)
Infant and under-5 mortality has plummeted in many countries in the region in recent years. (worldbank.org)
First the good news: ten African countries are only half as poor as they were two decades ago. (crosscatholic.org)
This study is presenting a Policy analysis of the related environmental challenges associated with the development of socio-economic activities between China and East African countries. (scirp.org)
Furthermore, this study examined what the Chinese government has done about socio-economic activities and what lessons are available for East African countries. (scirp.org)
Of 214 countries categorized by the World Bank, only 36 were classified as low-income countries, 26 of which were in Africa. (cdc.gov)
Discussion: In countries like Malawi, where a significant portion of the population comprises children, it is crucial to recognize that pediatric services are currently inadequate and fall short of the required standards. (bvsalud.org)

Any amount of child labor is too much child labor, and the world didn't meet the International Labor Organization's goal of eliminating the "worst forms" of child labor by 2016. (vox.com)

Younger children, boys, and children whose mothers or fathers were resident members of the children's households were also less likely to move. (dukeupress.edu)
In an era of high technology and medical advances, the yearly death of 11 million children and over half a million mothers around the world seems particularly senseless. (voanews.com)
For mothers and children we lack the political commitment to make the necessary investment. (voanews.com)

5 mortality owing to diarrhoeal diseases ( 13-15 ). (who.int)

High reproductive and kid survival rates will ensure a large proportion of the more expensive kid and young goat mohair in the clip, and will also contribute to higher selection intensity. (scielo.org.za)
The difference between sheep and Angora goats is that very little losses occur in sheep lambs after weaning, whereas kid mortality could be as high as 15% from weaning till 18 months of age (recorded for the Jansenville experimental flocks over a 10-year period). (scielo.org.za)
The data from these surveys provide evidence of excessively high mortality (particularly among children), highlight the impact of ongoing violence, and underscore the need for humanitarian efforts to scale up access to treatment services in conflict-affected areas. (cdc.gov)
Children could benefit from improved economic growth through various channels such as access to high-quality food, better sanitation, and clean water. (lu.se)
Maternal mortality and infant mortality rates were twice as high in MMC as non-MMC. (who.int)
Child mortality is disproportionately high among these people. (timeslive.co.za)
One of the proposed reasons for persistently high maternal mortality is HIV which causes death both indirectly and directly. (springer.com)
And Latino children ran the greatest risk of not attending school when they were young and living with a head of household who lacked a high school diploma. (aecf.org)
This high percentage of individuals having long term immunity has been compromised by mass vaccination of children which provides at best 70 to 90% immunity that is temporary and of unknown duration-shifting chickenpox to a more vulnerable adult population where chickenpox carries 20 times more risk of death and 15 times more risk of hospitalization compared to children. (greenmedinfo.com)
2,5] Given infections when compared with their HIV-unexposed (HIV-U) the high burden of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa, it is conceivable counterparts. (who.int)

These provided unique and diverse perspectives about the causes, experiences and impacts of maternal mortality. (springer.com)

Il s'agit d'une étude rétrospective descriptive et analytique, multicentrique portant sur des patients de moins de 5ans pris en charge pour une affection neurochirurgicale de Janvier 2019 à Décembre 2021 à Libreville. (bvsalud.org)

In the Kenya decomposition analysis, the growth in ITN ownership explains just over half of the infant mortality decline. (worldbank.org)

In Ethiopia, the second most populous country in Africa, U5MR fell from 123 to 88 between 2005 and 2010. (worldbank.org)

Factors that may be implicated in the survival rate of kids include birth weight of the kid, genetics, mothering ability and milk production of the dam, adverse environmental or feeding conditions, diseases and predators. (scielo.org.za)
BAILEY, M. Factors affecting infant and child mortality in rural Sierra Leone. (sierra-leone.org)
This chapter begins with an analysis of some of the major determinants of the nutritional status of females in Sub-Saharan Africa, focusing particularly on household and individual factors that determine energy intake and expenditure. (nationalacademies.org)
Data from the Prevention of Allergy: Risk Factors for Sensitization in Children Related to Farming and Anthroposophic Lifestyle (PARSIFAL) Study and the Multidisciplinary Study to Identify the Genetic and Environmental Causes of Asthma in the European Community Advanced (GABRIELA) reinforce the concept of the hygiene hypothesis. (medscape.com)

The financial burden for care and children's basic needs were largely met through government grants (direct and indirectly targeted at children) and/or through an obligation for the father or his family to assist. (springer.com)

Average pre-weaning mortality rate was 11.5% and ranged from 8.6% to 16.5% (of the 17534 kids born alive, 2018 kids died between birth and weaning at four months of age). (scielo.org.za)
Birth weight and sex of the kid had a significant influence on pre-weaning mortality rate. (scielo.org.za)
Single-born kids had the lowest mortality rate (10%), followed by twin-born (13%) and triplet-born (22%) kids. (scielo.org.za)
Reproduction and kid survival rate are the most important traits influencing income in Angora goats. (scielo.org.za)
A study was done on 12 Angora goat studs with the objectives of firstly, to quantify the extent of kid mortalities, secondly to identify the major causes of mortality, thirdly to determine if management practices influence kid mortality rate and fourthly to quantify the effect of certain known variables on mortality rate. (scielo.org.za)
And lastly, the under-5 mortality rate refers to children who die under the age of 5 years old or within the first 5 years of life. (wikipedia.org)
The project is based on Latin American studies, which show that the survival rate of the child increases dramatically if it is virtually stuck to the mother for several hours every day right after birth," Sommerfelt explains. (uib.no)
9,14,15] However, the effect of HIV exposure of age annual y.[1-4] However, the mortality rate from pneumonia on pneumonia morbidity and mortality risk is less well known. (who.int)

Intellectually speaking, much of the matter was settled during the South African Native Affairs Commission of 1903-05, which acted as a battle cry for scholars to justify maldistribution and inequity as resulting from qualities innate to Africans. (hsrcpress.ac.za)

Reaching all children with 2 doses of MCV and strengthening measles surveillance is critical to close immunity gaps, prevent outbreaks, and recover progress lost during the pandemic. (typepad.com)
Preventing future cholera outbreaks in Africa will depend on interrupting both waterborne and foodborne transmission of this pathogen. (cambridge.org)

Child mortality rates have decreased in the last 40 years. (wikipedia.org)
Exposure to air from traffic-clogged streets could leave women with fewer years to have children, a study has found. (independent.co.uk)
On migrating from Africa around 70,000 years ago, humans bumped into the neanderthals of Eurasia. (independent.co.uk)
She wants to talk about pregnancy and children because she wants to let me know that over the past three years, not one infant has died in her town or in the municipality. (blackagendareport.com)
Data over a recent period of eight or so years reveal encouraging trends in child well-being nationally, with improvements documented in 11 out of the 16 indicators. (aecf.org)
Inhabited for more than 150,000 years, the area that is now Bamako has been part of the great west African empires, a French colony until independence in 1960, and it went through 24 years of single-party socialist rule. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
This report provides an overview of the cases of hepatitis of unknown origin in children aged 16 years and below reported to ECDC and the WHO Regional Office for Europe through The European Surveillance System (TESSy) hosted at ECDC. (typepad.com)
The US census shows 25.7 million children between 0-5 years. (greenmedinfo.com)
In 2011, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended cholesterol screening for all children 9-11 years old and even earlier for children at higher risk. (cdc.gov)

2003. "Orphans and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. (dukeupress.edu)
2005. "Who Is Caring for Children in the Era of HIV and AIDS? (dukeupress.edu)
Caregivers of children living with HIV/AIDS (CLWHA) face unique challenges due to disease-related stigma and discrimination, isolation from society, financial constraints, grief and mortality of loved one. (researchgate.net)

Available data on nutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa emphasize preschool children and women of reproductive age. (nationalacademies.org)

An estimated 25 million child marriages were also prevented over the past decade. (unicef.org)

Worldwide, shock is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the pediatric population. (medscape.com)

Diseases19

Chemicals and Drugs5

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment58

Psychiatry and Psychology12

Phenomena and Processes14

Disciplines and Occupations5

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena22

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Humanities2

Information Science21

Named Groups10

Health Care96

Geographicals32

South Africa22

Malnutrition11

Deaths40

1,000 live births4

Neonates6

Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital1

Live births2

West Africa1

East Africa3

20173

ABSTRACT1

Malaria12

20002

Maternal and child8

Prevention of maternal1

Health51

Poverty4

Increase in the mortality2

19903

Outcomes4

Declines2

Neonatal mortality2

Preventable2

Prevalence3

Adult Mortality1

Significantly4

Interventions2

Countries23

20161

Mothers3

Diarrhoeal diseases1

High10

Impacts1

20191

Decomposition1

U5MR1

Factors4

Burden1

Rate8

Inequity1

Outbreaks2

Years9

AIDS3

Preschool children1

Estimated 25 million1

Pediatric1