AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science
Actinobacillus InfectionsActinobacillusActinobacillus pleuropneumoniaeAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansActinobacillus suisPleuropneumoniaActinobacillus equuliSwine DiseasesHaemophilusAggressive PeriodontitisPeriodontitisSwineAggregatibacterExotoxinsPasteurellaceaePasteurellaCytotoxinsSerotypingActinobacillosisHemolysin ProteinsActinobacillus seminisBacterial ToxinsPeriodontal DiseasesAntibodies, BacterialDNA, BacterialGingivaMolecular Sequence DataBacterial ProteinsTransferrin-Binding ProteinsDental PlaqueGenes, Bacterial
PasteurellaMycoplasmaActinomycetemcomitansRespiratoryEQUULIStrainsEscherichiaOrganismBacterial infectionPigsStreptococcusCommonlyPathogensEquineBacteriaSpeciesImmunityCausative agentPorcineContagiousPneumoniaBiofilmsSoft-tissueChronicToxinsTissuesMicrobiologyAntibioticOral cavityMutantsColoniesZoonoticOpportunisticIntestinalVaccinesBroad spectrumDiseaseBrucellaAntibodies
Pasteurella4
Mycoplasma4
  • Monitoring Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae infection in breeder chickens after treatment with enrofloxacin. (ncats.io)
  • The Ceva Lung Program offers the methodology and guidelines on how to correctly evaluate the presence, incidence, circulation patterns and impact of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae , Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae and Aujesky's disease virus infections using serological investigation and adapted lung scoring of slaughter pigs. (ceva.vn)
  • Macrotyl-250 Oral is indicated for the control and treatment of respiratory infections associated with tilmicosin-susceptible micro-organisms such as Mycoplasma spp. (jiulongpharmaceutical.com)
  • Studies show that co-infections with Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), swine influenza virus (SIV), porcine parvovirus (PPV), Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Haemophilus parasuis and Streptococcus suis are commonly involved in PCVD. (msd-animal-health.ie)
Actinomycetemcomitans3
  • Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans with original genus name, " Actinobacillus, " referred to the internal star shapes formed by colonies on solid media. (medscape.com)
  • This study investigated the occurrence of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis in the root canals of cleft lip and palate patients. (bvsalud.org)
  • Portanto, este estudo avaliou por meio da técnica de Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase a presença dos micro-organismos Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans e Porphyromonas gingivalis de canais radiculares em pacientes com fissuras lábio-palatais. (bvsalud.org)
Respiratory7
  • Between 1984 and 1996, there has been a significant deterioration in levels of health particularly associated with the appearance of Porcine Reproductive Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) in 1991 and its effects on Enzootic Pneumonia and Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia. (thepigsite.com)
  • The appearance of PRRS also highlighted the low-grade endemic infections that were already present in many herds, particularly those involving the respiratory system. (thepigsite.com)
  • CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES AND INJURIES I. INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES (001-139) Includes: diseases generally recognized as communicable or transmissible as well as a few diseases of unknown but possibly infectious origin Excludes: acute respiratory infections (460-466) influenza (487. (cdc.gov)
  • inproceedings{ferrari07_maveba, author={Sara Ferrari and Mitchell Silva and Marcella Guarino and Daniel Berckmans}, title={{Characterisation of cough sounds to monitor respiratory infections in intensive pig farming}}, year=2007, booktitle={Proc. (isca-speech.org)
  • These abortions occur predominantly in the last trimester and usually are not associated with a respiratory infection. (merckvetmanual.com)
  • In some cases, infection is manifested as an epidemic of respiratory disease or reproductive failure but in other outbreaks, infection may spread slowly. (iastate.edu)
  • In equine Secondary bacterial respiratory infections are primarily initiated by viral disease, because viral respiratory infections impair and destroy respiratory defense mechanisms. (thepharmajournal.com)
EQUULI4
Strains1
  • Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae hfq mutants strains are attenuated for virulence in pigs, impaired in the ability to form biofilms, and more susceptible to stress, but knowledge of the extent of sRNA involvement is limited. (bvsalud.org)
Escherichia3
  • for example, Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections have been most commonly transmitted to humans via the ingestion of undercooked ground beef. (scienceopen.com)
  • Cytokines produced during urinary tract infection induced by Escherichia coli challenge include tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6, and IL-8 (2, 15, 37), while another study showed local production of these cytokines during experimental Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae infection of the lung (4). (zsfy.org)
  • 2. Escherichia coli infections are widely distributed among poultry of all ages and categories. (edu.vn)
Organism2
  • Once the organism is established locally, it spreads to surrounding tissues in a progressive manner, leading to a chronic, indurated, suppurative infection often with draining sinuses and fibrosis. (medscape.com)
  • The causal organism is Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (APP). (biostoneah.com)
Bacterial infection7
  • Because horses with such an injury will be reluctant to eat and drink they risk dehydration, so require rapid attention from the vet, which would include protection against tetanus and bacterial infection. (hoofbeats.com.au)
  • Our study shows that AfuABC-dependent uptake of sugar-phosphates plays a critical role during enteric bacterial infection and uncovers previously unrecognized roles for these metabolites as important contributors to successful pathogenesis. (rcsb.org)
  • Periodontitis is a common chronic bacterial infection of the supporting structures of the teeth. (medscape.com)
  • There is simply no other way to treat a bacterial infection. (reallifewithpets.com)
  • However, antibiotics continue to be the only option for treating a bacterial infection when sickness bypasses these defenses. (reallifewithpets.com)
  • Therefore, a veterinarian will treat an animal with an antibiotic when they determine it has a bacterial infection and determine the likelihood that the infection will not spread to other animals on the farm or elsewhere. (reallifewithpets.com)
  • Imagine being a veterinarian who finds a sick pig on a farm and diagnoses it with a bacterial infection before prescribing an antibiotic course. (reallifewithpets.com)
Pigs5
  • The objectives of this study were to elucidate at which age tonsillar colonisation by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae occurs in pigs and relate this occurrence to the presence of colostral antibodies to A. pleuropneumoniae. (dtu.dk)
  • The infection patterns were studied in an isolated cohort of pigs, which consisted of the offspring from five sows originating from a conventional pig herd. (dtu.dk)
  • However, field observation suggests that most infected pigs eventually become immune, then cease to shed virus by 60 days post-infection. (iastate.edu)
  • Subclinically infected pigs tend to be more susceptible to co-infections due to their compromised immune system. (msd-animal-health.ie)
  • As a feature of PCVD immunosuppression pigs may also show signs of secondary bacterial or superimposed viral or fungal infections such as PRRS, E. coli enteritis, Salmonellosis and Haemophilis Parasuis (Glässers Disease). (msd-animal-health.ie)
Streptococcus1
  • In horses antibiotics is used to treat bacterial infections caused by pathogens like Streptococcus spp. (slu.se)
Commonly4
  • Invasive infections commonly occur in the setting of trauma, underlying structural heart disease, malignancy, and other immunocompromised states. (medscape.com)
  • The lack of an effective veterinary or human public health infrastructure in a given country may result in a lack of knowledge of those zoonotic infections transmitted from even commonly encountered animals. (scienceopen.com)
  • Infective Endocarditis Infective endocarditis is infection of the endocardium, usually with bacteria (commonly, streptococci or staphylococci) or fungi. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The infection is trans-mitted with eggs and is commonly characterized by a white diarrhoea and high death rate, whereas adult birds are asymptomatic earners. (edu.vn)
Pathogens2
  • The forms of pleurisy located in the dorso-caudal region are primarily caused by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae ( A.p. ) and to a lesser extent by other pathogens. (ceva.vn)
  • Before I retired from Miami University, my interests were in the mechanisms bacteria use to infect human beings and cause disease, and how we can use this knowledge to prevent infection by bacterial pathogens. (miamioh.edu)
Equine1
  • and enterobacterias are major microorganisms involved in equine mammary infections. (unesp.br)
Bacteria3
  • The pathogenesis of HACEK endocarditis is thought to be due to colonization of the oropharynx with bacteria that reach the vascular space following either trauma or local infection. (medscape.com)
  • We report 3 cases of koala bite wound infection with Lonepi- tralia, went to a general practitioner for treatment of a koala nella koalarum -like bacteria requiring antimicrobial and sur- crush-bite injury to the thumb. (cdc.gov)
  • Sugar-phosphates were present in normal and infected intestinal mucus and stool samples, indicating that these metabolites are available within the intestinal lumen for enteric bacteria to import during infection. (rcsb.org)
Species4
  • Apical periodontal infection has been associated with 200 bacterial species, and 500 bacterial species have been reported with marginal periodontitis. (medscape.com)
  • Actinomycosis is a chronic localized or hematogenous anaerobic infection caused by Actinomyces israelii and other species of Actinomyces . (merckmanuals.com)
  • Actinomyces radicidentis , a recently described species, has been isolated with polymerase chain reaction from patients with endodontic infections. (medscape.com)
  • Other bacterial species that often are copathogens to Actinomyces species may aid spread of infection by inhibiting host defenses and reducing local oxygen tension. (medscape.com)
Immunity3
  • Some vaccines offer full sterilizing immunity, in which infection is prevented completely. (wikipedia.org)
  • In some cases vaccines may result in partial immune protection (in which immunity is less than 100% effective but still reduces risk of infection) or in temporary immune protection (in which immunity wanes over time) rather than full or permanent immunity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Infection and Immunity , 84 (1): 127-137. (matters-of-activity.de)
Causative agent1
  • Actinobacillus ligniere´sii is the causative agent of human infection. (wordinfo.info)
Porcine2
  • 7 Actinobacillus rossii has been associated with porcine abortion. (anipedia.org)
  • PCVD has been associated with Porcine Dermonephrotic Syndrome (PDNS) and reproductive failure and infection is presented clinically by mortality, ill- thrift (wasting), paleness, dyspnoea (difficulty breathing), intermittent diarrhoea and visibly enlarged lymph nodes. (msd-animal-health.ie)
Contagious3
  • Actinobacillosis is a contagious infection usually connected with domestic animals of cattle, and occasionally with humans. (wordinfo.info)
  • However, you are also aware that the infection is contagious before any noticeable symptoms show up or a clinical diagnosis can be made. (reallifewithpets.com)
  • RIEMERELLA ANATIPESTIFER INFECTIONS 82.Riemerella anatipestifer (RA) infection is a contagious disease in domestic ducks, turkeys and other fowl. (edu.vn)
Pneumonia3
  • H parainfluenzae is capable of causing a variety of infections such as IE, otitis media , abscesses, and pneumonia, although it is an uncommon cause of these infections. (medscape.com)
  • Animals are vulnerable to some of the same bacterial infections as people, such as pneumonia and skin infections that can be treated with antibiotics. (reallifewithpets.com)
  • Secondary bacterial disease may result in mucosal bacterial infections or may produce more serious invasive disease such as pneumonia and pleuropneumonia. (thepharmajournal.com)
Biofilms1
  • Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae biofilms: Role in pathogenicity and potential impact for vaccination development. (matters-of-activity.de)
Soft-tissue2
  • Change in the condition of any one of the above factors or combination thereof can result in oral hard or soft tissue infection. (medscape.com)
  • 6. Approaches to the treatment of soft tissue infection and diabetic foot. (frontiersin.org)
Chronic1
  • Foci of infection in the oral cavity arising from chronic periodontitis or chronic periapical abscesses (ie, inflammation and abscess of the tissue attached to the apex of the root) may lead to subacute bacterial endocarditis (BE) and glomerulonephritis (GN). (medscape.com)
Toxins1
  • There can be many causes of abortion, from infection to noninfectious causes such as exposure to toxins in the environment or genetics. (edu.vn)
Tissues1
  • Infection spreads to contiguous tissues but only rarely hematogenously. (merckmanuals.com)
Microbiology1
  • 1 As many zoonotic agents are uncommon in humans and, for a number, have been established as causes of laboratory-acquired infections, good communication with the clinical microbiology laboratory is essential. (scienceopen.com)
Antibiotic1
  • Although some studies suggest that when bacterial infections are occurring simultaneously with PCV2 infection, marginal benefits may be gained from antibiotic treatment. (msd-animal-health.ie)
Oral cavity3
  • E corrodens can cause IE and is associated with infection following traumatic inoculation from the oral cavity and is found in up to 42% of abscesses from human bite wounds. (medscape.com)
  • Infection involving the oral cavity can be associated with significant morbidity. (medscape.com)
  • These specific conditions in the oral cavity may create foci of infection that can affect many other vital systems, such as the cardiovascular and renal systems. (medscape.com)
Mutants1
Colonies1
  • Actinobacillus colonies are small, greyish and may be 'sticky' on primary isolation. (anipedia.org)
Zoonotic2
  • Zoonotic infections are defined as infections that are transmitted from nonhuman vertebrates to humans. (scienceopen.com)
  • The approach to the patient with a potential zoonotic infection involves the generation of a differential diagnosis that includes those infectious agents that are potentially transmissible from the specific animal(s) to which the patient was exposed. (scienceopen.com)
Opportunistic1
Intestinal1
  • Necrotic enteritis (NE) is an acute Clostridium infection characterized by severe necroses of intestinal mucosa. (edu.vn)
Vaccines2
  • Vaccines can be prophylactic (to prevent or alleviate the effects of a future infection by a natural or "wild" pathogen), or therapeutic (to fight a disease that has already occurred, such as cancer). (wikipedia.org)
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that licensed vaccines are currently available for twenty-five different preventable infections. (wikipedia.org)
Broad spectrum1
  • Enrofloxacin was developed by Bayer for the treatment of broad spectrum of bacterial infections in animals (cats and dogs). (ncats.io)
Disease4
  • In addition, recent studies have suggested that some types of oral infection may potentially confound a number of systemic problems including cardiac disease, pregnancy, kidney disease, and diabetes. (medscape.com)
  • The host response to this infection is an important factor in determining the extent and severity of the disease. (medscape.com)
  • Immunosuppressive drug therapy and any disease (eg, HIV infection) resulting in suppression of the normal inflammatory and immune mechanisms can cause or enhance severe periodontal diseases. (medscape.com)
  • PCVD is recognised as a multi-factorial disease and co-infections are considered one of the triggers in the disease onset. (msd-animal-health.ie)
Brucella1
  • In addition to increasing the probability of correctly identifying the etiology of the patient's illness, good communication is essential for safety, especially when infections due to Francisella tularensis, Brucella spp. (scienceopen.com)
Antibodies1