• The advent of fair treatment allocation schedules in clinical trials during the 19th and early 20th centuries. (jameslindlibrary.org)
  • Methods to ensure that like will be compared with like in fair treatment comparisons were proposed at least as early as the 17th century. (jameslindlibrary.org)
  • In addition to the introductory paper this volume includes 24 papers, covering selected aspects of the history of military geology from the early 19th century through the recent Persian Gulf war, military education and operations, terrain analysis, engineering geology in the military, use of military geology in diplomacy and peace keeping, and the future of military geology. (geoscienceworld.org)
  • The 19th century and the early 20th century - when much of the world first learned about the extent and depth of Japan's culture - was s a time when Japan exported culture: van Gogh copied Japanese woodblock prints, Charlie Chaplin befriended kabuki actors and "Madame Butterfly" and " The Mikado" were popular among Western audiences. (factsanddetails.com)
  • My doctoral research focused on the animal and environmental histories of Bristol Zoo Gardens from 1835 through to the early twenty-first century. (bristol.ac.uk)
  • known as freedmen, this population experienced various phases of acceptance and rejection from others in the Native American community , and their status remained controversial in the early 21st century. (britannica.com)
  • From that point into the early 21st century, the Southeast nations emphasized economic development, the revenues of which were used to support programs ranging from education to health care to cultural preservation. (britannica.com)
  • Late 19th- and early 20th-century sheet maps of Asian (or partly Asian) cities that are held at the University of Chicago Library's Map Collection. (uchicago.edu)
  • and a small collection of 19th and early 20th-century items in German. (librarything.com)
  • Prominent architectural styles found in El Paso Country are Late Victorian, Late 19th And Early 20th Century American Movements and Mission/Spanish Revival. (nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com)
  • In the late 19th and early 20th century, modernity caught up with the Anabaptists. (christianitytoday.com)
  • The 19th and early 20th centuries were a golden age for hat fashion, as society saw the rise in elaborate and elegant headpieces. (ericjavits.com)
  • The early history of dengue is clouded by the similarity of its clinical picture to that of other febrile illnesses. (cdc.gov)
  • 7) Dengue or dengue-like epidemics were reported through- out the 19th and early 20th centuries in the Americas, southern Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Australia and on various islands in the Indian Ocean, South and Central Pacific and the Caribbean. (cdc.gov)
  • The practice of vaccination with vaccinia virus began in the early 20th century. (medscape.com)
  • These 19th and early 20th century migrants sought a better life and greatly enriched the racial, ethnic, and cultural diversity of America and created the American ''melting pot'' of today. (cdc.gov)
  • The early history of infectious diseases was characterized by sudden, unpredictable outbreaks, frequently of epidemic proportion. (cdc.gov)
  • Scientific advances in the late 19th and early 20th centuries resulted in the prevention and control of many infectious diseases, particularly in industrialized nations. (cdc.gov)
  • Social effort most active in the 19th and early 20th centuries dedicated to promoting moderation or complete abstinence in the use of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES. (bvsalud.org)
  • This course covers those women painting in the late 19th century and during the 20th century exploring their significance within the artistic and social context. (wea.org.uk)
  • Explore a range of British women artists working in the late 19th century and through the 20th century, relating their significance to the artistic, social & cultural context in which they worked. (wea.org.uk)
  • Prominent architectural styles found in De Kalb Country are Colonial Revival, Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals and Bungalow/Craftsman. (nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com)
  • Prominent architectural styles found in Salt Lake Country are Late Victorian, Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals and Classical Revival. (nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com)
  • Mark Cornwall is the leading UK historian of the late Habsburg Empire, and a key authority on the history of East Central Europe in the 19th and 20th century. (southampton.ac.uk)
  • He is completing a book for Oxford University Press on the history of treason/traitors in the late Habsburg Empire (1848-1918), using case studies from Czech, Hungarian, Austrian and Croatian archives. (southampton.ac.uk)
  • Then very late in the nineteenth century, the development of the "forward seat" for jumping initiated a subtle evolution in the English saddle that over time saw a narrowing of the gullet and a curved, more forward flap. (confederatesaddles.com)
  • According to Jonathan Kasparek, professor of history at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, one of Wisconsin's distinct swing state periods was in the late 19th century. (wpr.org)
  • The Top Hat: Originating in the late 18th century, the top hat became a symbol of sophistication and status among men. (ericjavits.com)
  • His research focuses on Anglican mission history and African culture in Southern Africa in the late 19th and the 20th century. (lu.se)
  • In the 18th - the first half of the 19th century the history of Lithuania was per-ceived by Russian scholars as "alien" and did not receive much interest. (kantiana.ru)
  • They include an exceptional range of historical children's literature of the 19th and 20th centuries, as well as a significant local business archive and a collection of 18th century printed books. (librarything.com)
  • In the Middle Ages, and even than with medication, "Wherefore one through the 18th century, hospital diet was ought to control all such diseases, so far as based on bread. (who.int)
  • However, this site's historical significance eventually faded in the 19th and 20th centuries. (nps.gov)
  • This shift, which began in the 19th and 20th centuries, what historians sometimes call as the rural exodus, is a global phenomenon. (lu.se)
  • Even though the reasons for these historically very remote migrations are unclear, what is clear though is that migration forms an important part of human history and continues to do so. (cdc.gov)
  • Enslavement has occurred throughout history, but the forced transport of 20 million native Africans to North America from the 1600s to the 1800s represents one of the most shameful coerced migrations in human history. (cdc.gov)
  • The crises breaking out in the 20th century cannot be understood without a profound knowledge of the traditional structures, mental attitudes and axis of problems. (uibk.ac.at)
  • Our areas of expertise reach from ancient history to contemporary history, encompassing European, Asian, African and American history and including history of the Humanities and epistemology. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • While migration is being reassessed against the background of a turn to representations in the Humanities, history as a discipline traditionally involved with the Social Sciences has a key role to play in the necessary conversation between the renewed Humanities and Social Sciences. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • The discovery of a form of low-grade systemic and chronic inflammation ("metaflammation"), linked to inducers (broadly termed "anthropogens") associated with modern man-made environments and lifestyles, suggests an underlying basis for chronic disease that could provide a 21st-century equivalent of the germ theory. (cdc.gov)
  • History News Network puts current events into historical perspective. (historynewsnetwork.org)
  • Agrarian change in Africa, social history of the Buganda kingdom, precolonial African political culture, globalization as a historical process. (umass.edu)
  • Over the past 30 years he has particularly specialized in modern Czech history, and in 2022 was awarded the Palacky Medal of Merit in the Historical Sciences by the Czech Aacademy of Sciences - the highest Czech award for a historian. (southampton.ac.uk)
  • In the mid nineteenth century Ralph Seddon owned the works, and on his death it was sold to the Salt Union in 1888. (wikipedia.org)
  • Competence and skills · be able to recognise and discuss Swedish works from various eras with an emphasis on the 19th and 20th centuries · be able to use basic concepts of literary studies in discussions on key works in the Swedish history of literature. (lu.se)
  • Santos-Cabalgante, Beatriz and Garcia Osma, Beatriz and Romero, Domi, Accounting Quality in Railway Companies During the 19th and 20th Centuries: The Case of Spanish NORTE and MZA (May 22, 2018). (ssrn.com)
  • The collective publication aims to show problems arising from the fact that history and archivistics serve many social roles. (wuw.pl)
  • Laura's main research interest lies in twentieth century Jewish political history, which largely pivots around core questions of Jewish migration from Europe to North America and the Middle East. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • Caroline works on the neglected history of Indigenous American travellers to Europe in the sixteenth century. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • Central Europe, 20th-century Europe, modern Germany. (umass.edu)
  • At the Chair, we deal with the states, inhabitants and cultures of Central and Eastern Europe and their changes throughout history. (tu-dresden.de)
  • This not only contributes to a better understanding of the multi-ethnic world of Eastern Europe, but also helps to reconstruct the dynamics of modern nationalisms and the entanglements of German history with the history of Central and Eastern European societies. (tu-dresden.de)
  • Variola became endemic in India in the first millennium BC and spread to Asia and ultimately to Europe in the eighth century. (medscape.com)
  • Smallpox continued to be a major worldwide problem well into the 20th century, accounting for up to a half million deaths per year in Europe. (medscape.com)
  • Monica Ringer (Amherst College): Associate Professor of History and Asian Languages and Civilizations. (umass.edu)
  • In the 20th century, through an intense program of vaccination , naturally occurring smallpox was eradicated. (medscape.com)
  • This observation established the practice of vaccination, although variolization continued into the 20th century. (medscape.com)
  • Vaccination was standardized in the mid-20th century. (medscape.com)
  • Working thematically and by location, from clouds to sea, churches to fields, this course examines how artists have responded to the county of Suffolk primarily during the 19th and 20th centuries. (field-studies-council.org)
  • I am an animal and environmental historian, working primarily on human engagements with the non-human animal world across the nineteenth and twientieth centuries. (bristol.ac.uk)
  • The course is primarily concerned with the history of literature and the analysis of literary texts, but a certain amount of literary theory is also included. (lu.se)
  • Torsten Janson is a researcher at CMES and Senior Lecturer in History of Religions and Religious Behavioural Science at the Centre for Theology and Religious Studies. (lu.se)
  • Through the centuries, Orthodox leaders have gathered in dozens of councils to discuss doctrine and practice. (christianitytoday.com)
  • Hospital dietetics appeared in the 12th very similar to the current Mediterranean century as shown in the records of the his- diet [ 3 ]. (who.int)
  • I'm an environmental historian, working on human relationships with the rest of the natural world in Britain and North America in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. (bristol.ac.uk)
  • 'Nights on Earth' investigates nineteenth- and twentieth-century scientific and popular engagement with animals that dwell in dark environments. (bristol.ac.uk)
  • This lesson could be used in American history and social studies units on Manifest Destiny and the expansion of the West, especially as a case study on Mormon expansion, and women's history. (nps.gov)
  • Modern European Cultural History with a research agenda and publications in German Jewish history and women's history. (umass.edu)
  • U.S. social and cultural history, with a specialty in labor radicalism, social movements, im/migration, women's history, race and ethnic relations. (umass.edu)
  • African American History and Women's history. (umass.edu)
  • Prior literature studying railway accounting during the 19th and 20th centuries defends the thesis of lack of reliability of accounting figures. (ssrn.com)
  • Migration is a constant of human history across the globe. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • While migration has relatively recently become a global issue, it is a constant of human societies, affecting their history and the history of their relationships for a long time. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • Notions of Jewish belonging and Jewish homelessness have traditionally co-defined what it meant to be a Jew, rendering Jewish history an excellent gateway into investigating the relationship between migration and (national) identity formation. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • In fact, for half a century before the MRC trial and Fisher's writings, some medical practitioners wishing to evaluate the effects of treatments had used alternate allocation to assemble similar groups of patients, and so ensure that like would be compared with like. (jameslindlibrary.org)
  • The Emergence of Casual Chic: In the latter half of the 20th century, hat styles transitioned into designs that combined elegance with a sense of casual versatility. (ericjavits.com)
  • 14,18,19) Nevertheless through the first half of the 20th century, dengue was generally described as a self-limited, nonfatal febrile illness, with occasional hemorrhagic manifestations such as petechiae, epistaxis, gingival bleeding and menorrhagia, that only rarely resulted in more severe or fatal outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • Cushing found himself at Massachusetts General Hospital, home of the famous Ether Dome, where surgical anesthesia had begun a half-century earlier. (medscape.com)
  • history of nationalism and multinational states. (umass.edu)
  • For more than a century, its voters have ridden waves of close elections or flip-flopping party allegiances. (wpr.org)
  • 20th century U.S. Race and Ethnicity, Asian-American Women, Immigration. (umass.edu)
  • Throughout the firm's history, it employed a traditional style drawing upon European design, but influence of contemporary trends including the Vienna Secession, Modernism, and Art Deco has also appeared in Jansen interiors and in much of the custom furniture the firm produced between 1920 and 1950. (jansantiques.com)
  • The second focus highlights the constitutional and political changes, the economic, social and political problems of Brazil in this century. (uibk.ac.at)
  • India Collection of rare Indian imprints on various subjects, 19th-20th century 1) Suburban Villas, Market Gardens, and Residential Farms in Kathiawar. (the-saleroom.com)
  • In short, many an old saddle sits gathering dust in the far corner of an otherwise fine collection simply awaiting the glorious recognition of its value and its respectful place in American history. (confederatesaddles.com)
  • A significant collection focusing on the History of the sport in the UK. (librarything.com)
  • Lithuanian history became a specific research area, naturally inscribed in the context of pre-revolutionary national historiography. (kantiana.ru)
  • This challenge changed in the 19th and 20th centuries because of economic development and improvements initiated largely by the Industrial Revolution - public health and hygiene, the advent of antibiotics and vaccinations, and, driving these, the consolidation of the germ theory of disease (1). (cdc.gov)
  • A Very Fine French 19th-20th Century Louis XV Style Mahogany and Tulipwood Gilt-Bronze Mounted Circular Side or Center Table (Gueridon) Probably by Maison Jansen, Paris. (jansantiques.com)
  • FOSCHI, R. The concept of personality in 19th-century French and 20th- century American Psychology. (bvsalud.org)
  • The detailed and exceptionally clear 1948 report of the British Medical Research Council's randomised trial of streptomycin for pulmonary tuberculosis is rightly regarded as a landmark in the history of clinical trials ( MRC 1948 ). (jameslindlibrary.org)
  • My work engaged with themes at the very forefront of animal, environmental, and imperial histories. (bristol.ac.uk)
  • As the discipline dealing with the human past, history also finds itself at the forefront of the necessary debate with paleogenetic. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • Both technologically and aesthetically, it has for many centuries been influenced by Chinese styles and cultural developments, some of which came via Korea. (factsanddetails.com)
  • 19th and 20th century U.S. social and cultural history. (umass.edu)
  • American cultural and political history, history of New York City, American media history. (umass.edu)
  • The fact is, civilian riding saddles of the 19th century clearly evolved with distinct patterns, styles and names that are often difficult to the untrained eye to detect but were well known and understood by the people of the period. (confederatesaddles.com)
  • However, what emerged from this history of assimilated ideas and know-how from other cultures is an indigenous expression of taste that is uniquely Japanese. (factsanddetails.com)
  • Indigenous (especially Aztec-Mexica), Spanish American and Atlantic history. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • E. Dwight Salmon Professor of History and American Studies. (umass.edu)
  • Amy Jordan (Hampshire College): Assistant Professor of African American History. (umass.edu)
  • Several studies have been done on 19th century American military or western (cowboy), stock saddles but little has been written about the common pleasure riding patterns for the city, town and country. (confederatesaddles.com)
  • The introduction of smallpox to the New World in the 15th and 16th centuries decimated Native American populations. (medscape.com)
  • I am presently supervising four PhD students and three MScR students on topics relating to the senses, sensory environmental histories, rights of nature, wildlife documentary, space exploration, and the teaching of environmental history in secondary schools. (bristol.ac.uk)
  • This work represents the first extensive academic history of a provincial zoo, examining the vast array of human relationships with animals and their wild worlds in modernity. (bristol.ac.uk)
  • This work followed on from my earlier study of the phenomenon of celebrity beasts in Victorian culture, and human-nature conflict on the Australian frontier in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. (bristol.ac.uk)
  • Throughout history, infections have posed the biggest challenge to human health. (cdc.gov)
  • Therefore, the concept of the urban millennium is a critical turning point in human history marked by rapid urbanization. (lu.se)
  • International Studies is an interdisciplinary major that seeks to help students attain a well-rounded understanding of global developments and trends and to prepare them to succeed in the globally-connected world of the twenty-first century. (dickinson.edu)
  • After a brief presentation of the structural conditions emerging during the colonial period and which should have an effect long time after, the lecture focusses on the political and socio-economic development after winning its independence in the 19th century. (uibk.ac.at)
  • Mid-20th-century optimism, however, was dampened by the reality of an epidemiological transition (2) that occurs with economic development. (cdc.gov)
  • St. Bartholomew's was noticed a century secondary task to hinder the work of sup- later [ 6 ]. (who.int)
  • This volume, however, offers a selection of his writings centred on the history of ideas, published for the first time in English. (brill.com)