1999 symptoms neuropsychological attention deficit and disruptive behavior disorders. Medical search. Frequent questions

The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of comorbid oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) on clinical features and neuropsychological profiles of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a frequent condition associated with ADHD, with a comorbidity incidence rate of 50%-60% [ 5 - 8 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
Student was diagnosed with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) at age four and ADHD the following year (P25, Mother). (specialedlaw.com)
Relation between Parental Responsiveness and Emotion Regulation in Children with and without Oppositional Defiant Disorder. (ucsf.edu)

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder management options are evidence-based practices with established treatment efficacy for ADHD. (wikipedia.org)
A variety of psychotherapeutic and behavior modification approaches to managing ADHD including psychotherapy and working memory training may be used. (wikipedia.org)
Improving the surrounding home and school environment with parent management training and classroom management can improve behavior and school performance of children with ADHD. (wikipedia.org)
Parents of children with ADHD often show similar deficits themselves, and thus may not be able to sufficiently help the child with his or her difficulties. (wikipedia.org)
Improving the parents' understanding of the child's behavior and teaching them strategies to improve functioning and communication and discourage unwanted behavior has measurable effect on the children with ADHD. (wikipedia.org)
educators learn about ADHD and techniques to improve behavior applied to a classroom setting. (wikipedia.org)
In order for Token Economy to benefit students with ADHD, all staff must be consistent in rewarding the same behaviors. (wikipedia.org)
Irritability is especially pertinent to those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as it is highly prevalent and associated with a more severe clinical presentation and poorer longitudinal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
Irritability is especially relevant in those with ADHD, a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterised by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity [ 13 , 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
ADHD is heterogeneous in terms of core symptom presentation and clinical and functional outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
The study of neuropsychological impairments in ADHD is particularly important to understand possible sources of heterogeneity and identify underlying risk pathways. (biomedcentral.com)
Neuropsychological impairments found in previous studies on those with ADHD are also common in children with high level irritability. (biomedcentral.com)
Find out how nutrients such as essential fatty acids, B vitamins, choline, phosphatidylserine, amino acids, and zinc can help manage ADHD symptoms without the dangerous side effects of stimulant drugs. (lifeextension.com)
The growing trend today, however, is to label increasing numbers of children-and even adults-with the psychiatric diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. (lifeextension.com)
Symptoms of ADHD include an inability to concentrate or complete tasks, hyperactivity, compulsive or impulsive behavior, temper flares and mood swings, problems with short-term memory and learning, clumsiness, and distorted perception of time. (lifeextension.com)
2 In a follow-up study of 55 young adults at the age of 22 who were diagnosed with ADHD at the age of seven, 58% had poor outcomes, including antisocial personality, alcohol abuse, criminal record, reading disorders, and low educational level. (lifeextension.com)
Although conventional pharmacological treatment of ADHD with stimulant drugs reduces symptoms of inattentiveness and hyperactivity, the most commonly prescribed, amphetamine-like drugs such as Ritalin® (methylphenidate) have the potential for addiction, growth suppression, 2 and other serious complications. (lifeextension.com)
Fortunately, recent advances in understanding the biochemical and neurophysiological roots of ADHD may allow these symptoms to be managed with nutritional therapy, without the adverse side effects of stimulants. (lifeextension.com)
The results offer support for the effectiveness of food supplements in improving attention and self-control in children with ADHD, and suggest that food supplements may be as effective as Ritalin® in treating ADHD. (lifeextension.com)
Dr. Judah, a psychologist at Vermont College in Brattleboro, adds, however, "I have come to the conclusion that the natural approach can indeed be effective in reducing the symptoms of ADHD. (lifeextension.com)
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by persistent inattentiveness, impulsivity, and/or hyperactivity that interfere with functioning and are present in 2 or more settings. (pcrm.org)
Methylphenidate, a stimulant that is effective in treating ADHD symptoms, is known to increase synaptic dopamine concentrations. (pcrm.org)
Siblings of an individual with ADHD are at increased risk of the disorder, and there is a 90% concordance in monozygotic twins. (pcrm.org)
For a diagnosis of ADHD, the American Psychiatric Association requires at least 6 symptoms of inattention or at least 6 symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity, as outlined in the DSM-5. (pcrm.org)
A growing body of evidence suggests that the age of onset does not appear to affect a patient's neuropsychological profile or response to treatment, suggesting that ADHD can be appropriately diagnosed in those with a later onset. (pcrm.org)
Och varför tror du att Kriminalvården först alldeles nyligen upptäckte att ADHD går att att behandla framgångsrikt, även om det förstås kan innebära att kriminalvården mister en del av sina klienter. (adhd-npf.com)
Parents of the participants completed the ADHD Rating Scale, Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), Korean Personality Rating Scale for Children (K-PRC), and 10-item mania scale from the Parent General Behavior Inventory (P-GBI-10M). (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
The ADHD/ODD group had more ADHD symptoms and functional impairments in relationships with teachers and peers, and self-esteem than the ADHD/noODD group. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
The present study suggests that patients with ADHD with ODD experience more ADHD symptoms and neuropsychological deficits than those with ADHD without ODD. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning [ 1 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
Patients with ADHD tend to have a high comorbidity rate with other psychiatric disorders [ 3 - 6 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
Moreover, comorbid disorders with ADHD can contribute to more severe functional impairments in academic, social, and emotional dimensions [ 8 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
Outcome was assessed in 23 patients via parent-rated questionnaires related to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and executive functioning, using the Conners 3rd Edition Rating Scales (Conners-3) and Behaviour Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) at a mean time since injury of 3.1 years. (biomedcentral.com)
This study examined the functioning of facilitation and suppression in visual selective attention in adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). (scirp.org)
Electrophysiological data were examined in control adults and adults with ADHD during a cued visual spatial selective attention task where in addition to directing attention, the cue probabilistically predicted the presence of a distractor. (scirp.org)
Findings suggest functional visual spatial selective attention in adults with ADHD. (scirp.org)
Maladaptive behavior such as attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is common among children. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
There are many controversial issues surrounding adult/child (ADHD) which include history, symptoms, treatment, and causes. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
Historically speaking, ADHD is generally thought to be a childhood disorder. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
ADHD is a common disorder that is a daily battled for many children. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
ADHD is a very common disorder in which a child has trouble focusing, or is very fidgety/active. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
The behaviors with this disorder can be different with males, who are hyper and females who are quietly inattentive with ADHD being more common in males. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
The cause of ADHD is not clear, although there are many contributing factors that may lead to this disorder in many children. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
Both reactive and proactive control are deficient in children with ADHD and predictive of clinical symptoms. (ucsf.edu)

the one used depends on the patient and the patient's symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Subsequently, the patient's hypothalamic disorder emerged as a component of a steroid-responsive relapsing encephalomyelitis with cerebral pathology restricted to the basal ganglia and brainstem. (researchgate.net)

Children with traumatic brain injury (TBI) are frequently at risk of long-term impairments of attention and executive functioning but these problems are difficult to predict. (biomedcentral.com)

This neurobehavioral disorder is probably caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. (pcrm.org)
It is a common neurobehavioral disorder in children and adolescents, affecting approximately 3%-7% of school-age children, with a greater prevalence among boys [ 2 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
This is a neurobehavioral disorder and often is diagnosed as a child. (termpaperwarehouse.com)

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a pervasive, multi-factorial, highly heritable, clinically heterogeneous neuro-developmental disorder with prominent reciprocal social and communication impairment and restricted repetitive behavior or interest. (fulbright.org.tw)
Alzheimer disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder marked by cognitive and behavioral impairment that significantly interferes with social and occupational functioning. (medscape.com)
We aim to inform the design of such an intervention through a systematic review by answering the following research question: among adults with cognitive impairment (including those with acquired brain injuries or neurodegenerative diseases), which technology-amenable interventions have been shown to effectively decrease symptoms of depression? (biomedcentral.com)

In addition to the psychological problems that substance abusers face in remaining abstinent, they also experience comorbid conditions that affect cognitive and attentional deficits. (sierraeeg.com)
[1] A medical, neurological, psychological, and cognitive evaluation should be performed to rule out underlying medical contributors, cognitive deficiencies, and mimicking disorders. (pcrm.org)
Two cognitive areas that are dependent on intact functioning of frontal networks, and thus frequently reported as impaired following TBI, are executive functioning and attention [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Aside from the inability to access normally amenable information and control motor processes (negative symptoms), dissociation includes involuntary intrusions of sensory, affective, and cognitive information into conscious awareness or behavior, e.g., dissociative flashbacks (positive symptoms) [ 3 ]. (springer.com)
An online, self-help intervention specifically developed for adults with cognitive deficits and depression may be particularly beneficial to this population. (biomedcentral.com)
One mechanism that may explain this process is the idea that the altered thinking patterns in depression, such as experiencing recurring negative thoughts, may overload executive functioning and thereby contribute to cognitive deficits [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

2002], and maladaptive behaviors [Luteijn et al. (fulbright.org.tw)

The presence of comorbid (co-occurring) disorders can make finding the right treatment and diagnosis much more complicated, costly, and time-consuming. (wikipedia.org)
Boys are more likely to experience hyperactivity symptoms, which makes the illness easier to recognize, and are also more likely to engage in disruptive behavior, calling attention to themselves and making a diagnosis more likely. (pcrm.org)
Encompassed by the overarching category of PDD is the diagnosis of Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS). (bsl.nl)
While the onset of bipolar disorder is typically in late adolescence and early adulthood, the correct diagnosis can be delayed for several years. (frontiersin.org)
Retrospective studies in multiple nations have shown delays of greater than 5 years between the onset of symptoms and the correct diagnosis ( 3 - 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
This article describes the epidemiological factors that have contributed to the reemergence of these disorders and summarizes the clinical features, microbiological diagnosis, and strategies for treatment or prevention of congenital rubella and congenital syphilis. (researchgate.net)
[14] Diagnosis is based on the person's symptoms because no confirmed diagnostic test is available. (wikipedia.org)

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42 (8), 1651-1661. (ucsd.edu)

The different types of OCD symptom correlates of overvalued ideation Evidence: CSS: Eisen et al. (researchgate.net)

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 43, 938-946. (scirp.org)
In 1999, he and his wife, Ginger, founded ICSPP's peer-reviewed scientifi c journal Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry. (fdocuments.net)

[1] The disorder affects an estimated 11% of US children aged 4-17, with increased prevalence in teen years, and more than 4% of American adults. (pcrm.org)
Bipolar disorder has a prevalence of 1%, which equates to approximately 46 million patients worldwide ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
The prevalence of this class of disorder is thought to be between 2-5 per 1000. (wikizero.com)

Adverse early developmental events classify schizophrenia as a 'neurodevelopmental' disorder, in which both structural and functional CNS effects might be expected. (pharmacology2000.com)

Individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have aberrant neural activity during semantic judgments. (fulbright.org.tw)
Training community mental health therapists to deliver a package of evidence-based practice strategies for school-age children with autism spectrum disorders: A pilot study. (ucsd.edu)
Building a research‐community collaborative to improve community care for infants and toddlers at‐risk for autism spectrum disorders. (ucsd.edu)
Parent perspectives on community mental health services for children with autism spectrum disorders. (ucsd.edu)
In addition to hamartomas, PTEN aberrations have been associated with a range of non-tumoural phenotypes such as macrocephaly, and research indicates possibly increased rates of developmental delay and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) for people with germline mutations affecting PTEN . (biomedcentral.com)

So it is recommended to assess and simultaneously treat any comorbid disorders. (wikipedia.org)

The autistic symptoms often occur and are diagnosed in early childhood and continue throughout life [Chakrabarti & Fombonne, 2005]. (fulbright.org.tw)
Most patients diagnosed during childhood carry the disorder into adulthood. (termpaperwarehouse.com)

While the precise neurobiological underpinnings of dissociation remain elusive, neuroimaging studies in disorders, characterized by high dissociation (e.g., depersonalization/derealization disorder (DDD), dissociative identity disorder (DID), dissociative subtype of posttraumatic stress disorder (D-PTSD)), have provided valuable insight into brain alterations possibly underlying dissociation. (springer.com)
Pathological dissociation is a trans-diagnostic phenomenon, highly prevalent in dissociative disorders and in trauma-related disorders, including depersonalization/derealization disorder (DDD), dissociative identity disorder (DID), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and borderline personality disorder (BPD) [ 1 , 5 ]. (springer.com)
invalid Personality Disorder did asked to Dissociative Identity Disorder in the Coping between the amount of the awareness that the brochure has seen on and the box of the l. systems 've German in admins with Dissociative Identity Disorder. (handy-tarife-finden.de)

The alpha theta protocol was first demonstrated to be effective with posttraumatic stress disorder (11). (sierraeeg.com)
With respect to PTSD, the most recent version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) includes a dissociative subtype (dissociative subtype of posttraumatic stress disorder, D-PTSD), characterized by predominately dissociative responses to traumatic reminders and other stressors in the form of depersonalization and/or derealization [ 5 ]. (springer.com)

The treatment for this disorder is either behavior therapy, medication, or both. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
At an unspecified time in 1999, the student began to receive "therapy" from an unspecified source (Tr. (nysed.gov)

Impulsivity is noted by difficulty waiting turns, disruptive classroom behavior, interrupting others, peer rejection, and attempting risky activities without considering consequences. (pcrm.org)
At that time Student was in a program for children with emotional and behavioral difficulties due to his impulsivity and aggression, difficulty focusing his attention and poor interactions with family and peers. (specialedlaw.com)

19). Also, adult alcoholics report more residual-type attention deficit disorder (ADD) than controls (20). (sierraeeg.com)

Often the doctor will talk to the people that the patient is around to figure out the symptoms and the state of the person's behavior. (termpaperwarehouse.com)

The aim of this article is to provide a concise review of the clinical characteristics of this complex disorder. (researchgate.net)

In November of first grade his teacher requested a behavioral disorders class placement due to Student's swearing in the classroom, volitional finger twiddling and volitional use of nonsense phrases (e.g. "little greenies") to get attention in the classroom (Mother, Father, P22). (specialedlaw.com)
The TEAM reconvened in December 1992 and developed an IEP for Student to attend a classroom for students with behavioral disorders at the Flagg Street School in Worcester with support in inclusion math and reading. (specialedlaw.com)

The symptoms of this disorder are many and include the difficulty in paying attention when asked a question or given a task. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
However, at times, petitioners' son reportedly exhibited a lack of effort, difficulty with authority, conduct problems, attention problems and intentional noncompliance (Parent Ex. (nysed.gov)
: 7 The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 's (CDC) diagnostic criteria also require at least one of the following: (1) orthostatic intolerance (difficulty sitting and standing upright) or (2) impaired memory or attention. (wikipedia.org)

The age of onset of OCD symptoms is bimodal. (nature.com)
Symptoms must have lasted for at least 6 months and must have onset before age 12. (pcrm.org)
This diagnostic delay can take on more serious consequences in the case of early-onset bipolar disorder among children. (frontiersin.org)

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder can impair learning and performance, with harmful consequences for children and adults alike. (lifeextension.com)
This disorder presents different symptoms in adults than in children. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
Adults are first evaluated according to their personal account of symptoms. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
Approximately one third of older adults with early-phase dementia experience depressive symptoms [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Compulsions are repetitive behaviors that an affected person feels compelled to perform repeatedly, thereby attempting to reduce the distress caused by the obsessions or to prevent dreaded events. (nature.com)

Over time the positive psychotic symptoms tend to decline and individuals may regain a degree of social and occupational capacity. (pharmacology2000.com)
Moderate to high levels of convergent validity was found with measures of obsessive-compulsive symptoms, a single item assessment of overvalued ideas and psychotic symptoms. (researchgate.net)

Also, families that appear 'schizophrenia-prone' exhibit higher risk for certain other psychiatric abnormalities which include schizoaffective disorder and schizotypal and schizoid personality disorders. (pharmacology2000.com)

This review covers recent findings in the genomics of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and related traits from a dimensional perspective. (nature.com)
The study of OCD genetics has largely relied on the more traditional Diagnostic Conceptual Framework while more recently the study of obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) in the general population has employed the Dimensional Conceptual Framework. (nature.com)

ODD is a disruptive behavior disorder characterized by angry or irritable mood, argumentative or defiant behavior, and vindictiveness [ 1 ], and children and adolescents with ODD may experience trouble controlling their temper and often resist conforming to others [ 9 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)

Within this heterogeneous group of PDD-NOS children, Cohen and colleagues highlighted the existence of a number of children with disturbances in various areas of functioning such as the regulation of state and arousal (i.e. anxiety and fears), social relations (i.e. detached, aggressive, clingy), and thought disorders (i.e. magical thinking, unusual thoughts, and difficulties in separating fantasy from reality) (Cohen et al. (bsl.nl)
In November 1999 a physician opined that the student appeared to be an angry child whose reaction to family problems resulted in inappropriate behaviors including aggressive conduct toward peers, stealing and use of vulgar language (Parent Ex. (nysed.gov)

Schizotypal and schizoid personality disorder are used to describe individuals who exhibit a lifelong pattern of social and interpersonal abnormalities, especially difficulties in developing close interpersonal relationships, mild perceptual distortions, and eccentric behavior. (pharmacology2000.com)

Obsessions, overvalued ideas and delusions in obsessive-compulsive disorder. (researchgate.net)

Some of these symptoms may include problems with organizational skills, being easily frustrated, unable to prioritize, quick tempered, impulsive, trouble coping with stress, finding it hard to finish tasks, trouble keeping a job, and defiance of authority figures. (termpaperwarehouse.com)

Although deficits have been reported to vary with injury severity, age at injury and sex, prognostication of outcome remains imperfect at a patient-specific level. (biomedcentral.com)

Clinical presentation often begins in late adolescence and symptoms of the condition develops slowly. (pharmacology2000.com)

Individuals may exhibit symptoms of more than a single type. (pharmacology2000.com)
These findings support two distinct patterns of SPECT perfusion scan changes that can be found in individuals with bipolar disorder. (frontiersin.org)
However, the stigmatization of mental health disorders, cost barriers and physical disabilities may prevent these individuals from seeking mental health care. (biomedcentral.com)

To date, there is little research on these children, however further study is warranted since MCDD children may be at risk for a poor outcome in adulthood including Axis II disorder (Lofgren et al. (bsl.nl)

Z). A private neuropsychological evaluation of the student, conducted during third grade, indicated that "traits" revealed during the evaluation were consistent with an attention deficit disorder (Parent Ex. (nysed.gov)
Social dominance orientation (SDO), defined as the general individual orientation toward unequal and dominant/subordinate relationships, might represent a valuable construct to explore to better understand the association between psychopathic traits, externalizing problems, and prosocial behavior. (apc.it)
Results showed that SDO mediated the relationship between psychopathic traits and externalizing problems and between psychopathic traits and prosocial behavior only in the clinical sample. (apc.it)

Bipolar disorder is a spectrum of mood disorders with significant morbidity. (frontiersin.org)
Besides these three defined entities, the spectrum of mood disorders with a cyclic component is broad and diverse. (frontiersin.org)
Where such a disorder fits in the spectrum from acute disseminating encephalomeylitis to multiple sclerosis is discussed. (researchgate.net)

Previous studies indicate that Multiple Complex Developmental Disorder (MCDD) children differ from PDD-NOS and autistic children on a symptom level and on psychophysiological functioning. (bsl.nl)

It was reported that the student sought attention from teachers and peers in a variety of negative ways ( id. ). (nysed.gov)

I have Good in participating the heraldic corsage of the charity, as I said there played some disorders of severe bottom that got Granted over n't upside in the BD I do redesigned. (handy-tarife-finden.de)

In addition, children with ASD may have emotional or behavioral symptoms such as thought problems [Bolte et al. (fulbright.org.tw)
Children with PDD-NOS demonstrated a more attention-demanding strategy of face processing, and processed neutral faces more similarly to complex patterns whereas children with MCDD showed an advantage for face recognition compared to complex patterns. (bsl.nl)
If clinicians were able to identify patients at high risk of long-term deficits in attention and executive functioning, management strategies could be applied in the early stages of recovery to improve functioning and quality of life for the children with TBI and their families. (biomedcentral.com)
In addition, of the children diagnosed with the disorder, over 80 percent were boys. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
Vicious cycle of emotion regulation and ODD symptoms among Chinese school-age children with ODD: a random intercept cross-lagged panel model. (ucsf.edu)

Negative symptoms are dominant in about 33% of schizophrenic patients and tend to predict both poor long-term outcome and poor drug treatment responses. (pharmacology2000.com)
This protocol enhanced treatment retention, variables of attention, and abstinence rates one year following treatment. (sierraeeg.com)
treatment is aimed at alleviation of symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
The presence of overvalued ideas in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been theoretically linked to poorer treatment outcome [Kozak, M. J. & Foa, E. B. (1994). (researchgate.net)
Integrating both types of studies could allow the establishment of more reliable and validated predictions of which youth who are HEU are at the highest risk for specific negative health outcomes, such as mental health and neurocognitive disorders, and which interventional approaches may be most successful to address specific deficits both in terms of prevention and treatment. (bvsalud.org)

If symptoms persist at a later age, as the child grows, defects in the development of higher brain functions and behavioral problems worsen, which subsequently lead to difficulties in schooling. (wikipedia.org)
1999], social problems [Constantino et al. (fulbright.org.tw)
2003], attention/hyperactivity problems [Bolte et al. (fulbright.org.tw)
In the past, children's discipline problems, poor grades, and roughhousing with playmates might be dismissed as "rambunctious behavior. (lifeextension.com)
NSE and sNCAM show promise as reliable, early predictors of long-term attention-related and executive functioning problems following paediatric TBI. (biomedcentral.com)

Bipolar I disorder, previously known as manic depressive disorder, is characterized by one or more manic episodes, alternating with episodes of depression or euthymia. (frontiersin.org)
Bipolar II disorder is characterized by cyclic episodes of hypomania alternating with episodes of depression or euthymia. (frontiersin.org)

Techniques include operant conditioning: a consistent application of rewards for meeting goals and good behavior (positive reinforcement) and punishments such as time-outs or revocation of privileges for failing to meet goals or poor behavior. (wikipedia.org)

Stimulus related activity showed modulations of early visual processing (P1) as a function of attention and anticipated distractor presence for all participants suggesting functional facilitation and suppression. (scirp.org)

Symptoms must be considered excessive for the developmental level of the child, and other possible causative mental disorders must be ruled out. (pcrm.org)
Bipolar disorder is a significant mental illness affecting over 4 million people in North America and approximately 46 million worldwide. (frontiersin.org)
Worsening of symptoms after physical or mental activity that would not have caused a problem before the illness. (wikipedia.org)

This definition implicates a wide range of psychological symptoms (e.g., depersonalization, derealization, emotional numbing, and memory fragmentations) and somatoform symptoms (e.g., analgesia) [ 2 , 3 , 4 ]. (springer.com)

A 2013 paper published by two researchers from the University of Oslo concluded that working memory training provides short term improvements, but that there was limited evidence that these improvements were sustained or that they were generalized to improved verbal ability, mathematical skills, attention, or word decoding. (wikipedia.org)
These deficits may be acquired from prolonged substance abuse (13-17), but the evidence also points to deficits that predate the abusing behavior (18). (sierraeeg.com)
Hillyard, S., Vogel, E. and Luck, S. (1998) Sensory Gain Control (Amplification) as a Mechanism of Selective Attention: Electrophysiological and Neuroimaging Evidence. (scirp.org)

Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: Clinical Utility of Continuous Performance Tests for the Identification of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. (ucsf.edu)

Negative symptoms include anhedonia (loss of ability to experience pleasurable emotions from typically pleasurable life experiences), reduced emotional expression, decreased social engagement, and concentration dysfunction. (pharmacology2000.com)

Herein, a family cohort all with bipolar disorder is described and their symptoms correlated with findings on the individual SPECT brain scans. (frontiersin.org)
In addition, these findings indicate that SPECT scan findings may be predictive of individual risk for progressing to symptomatic bipolar disorder. (frontiersin.org)
While preliminary, the findings in this cohort support the need for larger, diverse cohort studies of bipolar and control subjects to assess the predictive value of these particular SPECT perfusion findings in bipolar disorder. (frontiersin.org)

The description of this group was refined through a specific set of diagnostic criteria, and the term 'Multiplex Developmental Disorders' (MDD) was proposed (Cohen et al. (bsl.nl)

Therefore, "the behavior of each reinforces and maintains the other, while also raising the costs and emotional consequences for both. (wikizero.com)

Anatomy2

Diseases16

Chemicals and Drugs6

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment18

Psychiatry and Psychology78

Phenomena and Processes5

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena6

Information Science4

Named Groups2

Health Care14

Geographicals1

Oppositional defiant4

ADHD44

Patient's2

Impairments1

Neurobehavioral disorder3

Impairment3

Cognitive6

Maladaptive1

Diagnosis7

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders1

Correlates1

Psychiatry2

Prevalence3

Neurodevelopmental disorder1

Autism5

Comorbid disorders1

Childhood2

Dissociative identity3

Posttraumatic stress d2

Therapy2

Impulsivity2

Residual-type1

Person's1

Characteristics1

Classroom2

Difficulty3

Onset3

Adults4

Repetitive1

Psychotic symptoms2

Schizophrenia1

Obsessive-compulsive symptoms2

Irritable1

Aggressive2

Perceptual1

Delusions1

Organizational skills1

Severity1

Adolescence1

Individuals3

Adulthood1

Traits3

Spectrum3

Autistic1

Peers1

Severe1

Children5

Treatment5

Problems5

Depression2

Consistent1

Functional1

Mental3

Psychological1

Evidence3

Meta-Analysis1

Negative1

Findings3

Diagnostic1

Consequences1