1996 insulin 1999 type i diabetes patients diabetes mellitus type 1. Medical search. Frequent questions

Human trials that investigated the effects of ITF supplementation on the lipid profile, fasting glucose and insulin were included using Review Manager 5.3. (nature.com)
Diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose, and risk of cause-specific death. (nature.com)

Often confused with prediabetes is the metabolic syndrome (also called syndrome X or the insulin-resistance syndrome). (medscape.com)
Metabolic syndrome, thought to be due to insulin resistance, can occur in patients with overtly normal glucose tolerance, prediabetes, or diabetes. (medscape.com)
Eventually, clinically apparent insulin resistance develops. (medscape.com)
Unfortunately, insulin resistance is not possible to measure clinically, except in research settings. (medscape.com)
An elevated fasting blood glucose or triglyceride level may be the first indication of insulin resistance. (medscape.com)
Fasting insulin levels are generally increased at an earlier stage, but they are more directly related to insulin clearance than to insulin resistance. (medscape.com)
An effort to standardize insulin assays is under way and may allow for the use of fasting insulin levels to diagnose insulin resistance in the future. (medscape.com)
Periodontal disease increases the risk for insulin resistance. (nih.gov)
Asian patients from the Indian subcontinent have a higher incidence of insulin resistance and associated complications [6]. (who.int)
Insulin resistance-related factors, but not glycemia, predict coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes: 10-year follow-up data from the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study. (aaem.pl)
Insulin resistance, the metabolic syndrome, and complication risk in type 1 diabetes: "double diabetes" in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. (aaem.pl)
Insulin Resistance and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Events in Adults without Diabetes: Meta-Analysis. (aaem.pl)
Type 2 diabetes is due to relative insulin resistance. (nih.gov)
Pasaoğlu H, Sancak B, Bukan N. Lipid Peroxidation and Resistance to Oxidation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. (ama.ba)
The most common possible patho-physiological paths between periodontal disease (DP) and diabetes mellitus (DM) evaluated by the authors were related to the inflammatory markers, the host's modified response, and the resistance to insulin. (bvsalud.org)
Insulin resistance is a known risk factor for atherosclerosis, and we postulate that OSA represents a stress that promotes insulin resistance, hence atherogenesis. (atsjournals.org)
This study investigated the relationship between sleep-disordered breathing and insulin resistance, indicated by fasting serum insulin level and insulin resistance index based on the homeostasis model assessment method (HOMA-IR). (atsjournals.org)
this association between OSA and insulin resistance was seen in both obese and nonobese subjects. (atsjournals.org)
Further analysis of the relationship of insulin resistance and hypertension confirmed that insulin resistance was a significant factor for hypertension in this cohort. (atsjournals.org)
Our findings suggest that OSA is independently associated with insulin resistance, and its role in the atherogenic potential of sleep disordered breathing is worthy of further exploration. (atsjournals.org)
These factors in the metabolic syndrome, also known as the "insulin resistance syndrome," have been established as independent risk factors for vascular disease ( 7-9 ). (atsjournals.org)
Insulin resistance, as indicated by an impaired biological response to insulin and hence a reduced insulin-mediated glucose disposal ( 13 ), has been implicated in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome ( 7 ). (atsjournals.org)
Furthermore, there is evidence that insulin resistance predisposes to cardiovascular risk ( 7 , 14-16 ). (atsjournals.org)
It is therefore important to determine if sleep apnea has any effect on insulin resistance. (atsjournals.org)
Previous studies on the relationship between insulin resistance and OSA have yielded conflicting results ( 17-22 ). (atsjournals.org)
Al-Jiffri, O. H. Impact of weight reduction on insulin resistance, adhesive molecules and adipokines dysregulation among obese type 2 diabetic patients. (rbone.com.br)
In addition, chronic hyperglycemia leads to progressive impairment of insulin secretion and to insulin resistance of peripheral tissues (referred to as glucose toxicity) [ 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 ]. (medsci.org)
Type-1 DM is characterized by β-cell destruction due to autoimmune processes resulting in insulin deficiency,[ 3 ] and DM2, the most common form of DM, is characterized by factors that include hyperglycemic crisis, insulin resistance, and relative insulin deficiency. (thieme-connect.com)
Vitamin D may have a role in the pathogenic mechanisms predisposing to type 2 diabetes by modulating insulin resistance and/or pancreatic ß-cell function. (vitamindwiki.com)
Role of vitamin D in the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes . (vitamindwiki.com)

J Dent Res 1999:78(IADR abstract no. 3486). (nih.gov)
ABSTRACT A review was made of the records of all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus admitted over a 5-year period to a teaching hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. (who.int)

Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults. (medscape.com)
Revisiting Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: To Screen or Not to Screen, That is the Question. (healthdrugpdf.com)

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 25.8% of which 33% of them had uncontrolled blood glucose level. (ispub.com)
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is also increasing in Malaysia over the decades as shown in the First and Second National Health and Morbidity Survey 7&8 . (ispub.com)

Toxicol Lett 1997 Sep 19;93(1):55-64. (nih.gov)
Nuclear Physics course (80 hours) sponsored by AACE to fulfill partial requirements for licensure to treat patients with RAI-131, October 1997. (healthdrugpdf.com)

Philippe MF, Benabadji S, Barbot-Trystram L, Vadrot D, Boitard C, Larger E. Pancreatic volume and endocrine and exocrine functions in patients with diabetes. (medscape.com)
Insulin is a pancreatic hormone that plays an essential role in regulation of blood glucose as well as lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. (nih.gov)
Insulin (in' su lin) is a polypeptide hormone produced by pancreatic islet β cells that is primarily responsible for regulation of blood glucose and storage of carbohydrates and lipids. (nih.gov)
Type 1 diabetes is due to inadequate production of insulin caused by destruction and loss of insulin producing pancreatic islet β cells. (nih.gov)
Hyperglycemia resulting from pancreatic beta cell destruction (insulin-dependent , IDDM) or defective insulin receptor function (non insulin-dependent, NIDDM) causes the degenerative complications of diabetes mellitus. (nih.gov)
The physiological evidence for a direct action of GLP-1 on pancreatic acinar cells is unclear. (pancreapedia.org)
The human proglucagon amino acid sequence contains 160 amino acids with pancreatic glucagon made up of residues 33-61 and GLP-1 derived from residues 72-108 after further processing ( Figure 1 ). (pancreapedia.org)
Diabetes mellitus is characterized by reduced insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells (type 1 diabetes) [ 1 ] or deficient insulin action (type 2 diabetes) [ 2 ], both causing an increase in blood glucose concentration. (medsci.org)

The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, however, recommends that HbA1c be considered an additional optional diagnostic criterion, rather than a primary criterion for diagnosis of diabetes. (medscape.com)
However, the diagnosis of diabetes is also confirmed if the results of 2 different tests are above the diagnostic thresholds. (medscape.com)
Capillary whole blood measurements are not recommended for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, but they are valuable for assessment of patients in acute care situations. (medscape.com)
Guideline] Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. (medscape.com)
Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. (medscape.com)
The diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is readily entertained when a patient presents with classic symptoms (ie, polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, weight loss). (medscape.com)
In older studies, the typical patient with type 2 diabetes had diabetes for at least 4-7 years at the time of diagnosis. (medscape.com)
The medical records were reviewed for all adult patients (aged 14 years and above) with a diagnosis of both pulmonary TB and DM, admitted from January 1992 to December 1996. (who.int)
9. Sensitivity at diagnosis of combined beta-cell autoantibodies in insulin-dependent diabetic children. (nih.gov)
11. Value of ICA512 antibodies for prediction and diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. (nih.gov)
Early suspicion, prompt diagnosis and intensive treatment will improve survival in thyroid storm patients. (gbgroupinc.com)
Even without a definitive diagnosis from the workup, treatment of presumed dysbetalipoproteinemia may proceed, because other lipid disorders, such as type IIb hyperlipidemia produce similar elevations in cholesterol and triglyceride levels and will respond to the same medical interventions. (medscape.com)
Diabetics with suspected NDN diagnosis based on renal anomalie that is associated with a recent diabetes, Acute renal failure with rapid progress, Diabetic retinopathy's absence, and Extrarenal signs (cutaneous, digestive and articular) associated with an acute renal failure. (scirp.org)
Predictive factors of NDN diagnosis were a shorter diabetes duration (P = 0.0008), high blood pressure (P = 0.0015) and absence of DR (P = 0.005). (scirp.org)
Generally, the diabetic nephropathy's diagnosis is easy if the diabetes evolved for more than 10 years, in the presence of degenerative complications and when the evolution is marked by a proteinuria which precedes the renal failure. (scirp.org)
The records of patients that have diabetes as defined by the WHO and in whom the non-diabetic nephropathy diagnosis was suspected were included. (scirp.org)
Transcranial doppler may be useful in early diagnosis of cerebral small vessel disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. (who.int)
Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. (rbone.com.br)
In these studies, the PET scan contributed to the final diagnosis in 25%-69% of the patients. (snmjournals.org)
In patients with noninfectious inflammatory diseases, 18 F-FDG PET is of importance in the diagnosis of large-vessel vasculitis and seems to be useful in the visualization of other diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease, sarcoidosis, and painless subacute thyroiditis. (snmjournals.org)
In a prospective multicentric study, repeated physical investigations and thorough history-taking combined with standardized laboratory tests and simple imaging procedures were successful in the diagnosis in approximately one third of all FUO patients enrolled ( 5 ). (snmjournals.org)
An early diagnosis of DN has an increasing importance in diabetes management, so the literature is focused on identifying predictive factors for the onset of DN [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)

Goteiner C. Periodontal and caries experience in children with insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus. (nih.gov)
A total of 1,441 patients between the ages of 13 and 39 years with insulin-dependent diabetes for 1-15 years were recruited during 1983 through 1989. (nih.gov)
Pozzilli P, Brown PD, Kolb H: Meta-analysis of nicotinamide treatment in patients with recent onset insulin dependent diabetes. (nih.gov)
Elliot RB, Pilcher C, Fergusson DM, Stewart AW: A population based strategy to prevent insulin-dependent diabetes using nicotinimide. (nih.gov)
Sharma A, Kharb S, Chugh SN, Kakkar R, Singh G. Effect of glycemic control and vitamin E supplementation on total glutathione content in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. (nih.gov)
Cunningham JJ, Mearkle PL, Brown RG: Vitamin C: an aldose reductase inhibitor that normalizes erythrocyte sorbitol in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. (nih.gov)
Cunningham JJ: The glucose/insulin system and vitamin C: implications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. (nih.gov)
Choleraesuis isolates causing recurrent dependent diabetes mellitus, hyper- examination were otherwise unre- infection. (cdc.gov)
The prevalence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in the total Saudi male population was 0.23%, 5.63% and 0.50% respectively, and in the total Saudi female population was 0.30%, 4.53% and 0.72% respectively. (who.int)
A study of 2518 Lebanese subjects [‎1138 males, 1380 females]‎ aged 30 years and over revealed an overall prevalence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance of 13.1% and 6.0% respectively. (who.int)
A. Al-Zaid, S. Sobki and V. De Silva, "Prevalence of Microalbuminuria in Saudi Arabians with Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus-A Clinic Based Study," Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, Vol. 26, No. 2, 1994, pp. 115-120. (scirp.org)
The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. (bmj.com)
Stuart CA, Gilkison CR, Smith MM, Bosma AM, Keenan BS, Nagamani M. Acanthosis Nigricans as a Risk Factor for Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. (tangello.com.au)
2 , 3 In type 2 ("non-insulin dependent") diabetes, blood triglyceride concentrations tend to be raised and high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations reduced even with good metabolic control, whereas a similar pattern tends to emerge in type 1 ("insulin dependent") diabetes mellitus only when glycaemic control is poor. (bmj.com)
9. *Y ld r mkaya M., Bilgi C., Ozata M., Nazaro lu NK, Gundo an MA,Kutluay T., Karaca L.: Biological variation of serum lipids and lipoproteins in patients with clinically well controlled non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. (tiroit.org)
The pathogenesis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. (vitamindwiki.com)

We examined the effects of oral antidiabetics andinsulin/insulin analogs over lipid parameters for the firsttime in Turkish type 2 diabetic (T2DM) patients. (ama.ba)
Methods.A total of 312 T2DM subjects were included within 4 studygroups (sulphonylurea, biguanide, insulin/insulin analogs,sulphonylurea+biguanide) in this retrospective study. (ama.ba)
Although no difference persistsbetween the treatment groups for total-cholesterol, triglycerides,HDL-cholesterol, and LDL-cholesterol, the insulin/insulinanalogs seem to lower serum lipids most effectively, whichmay help prevent coronary events in T2DM patients. (ama.ba)
Previous studies showed that the white adipose tissue cytokine, adiponectin, and in particular its high-molecular circulating form, has insulin-sensitizing actions and is negatively associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and GDM [5-8]. (oatext.com)
This systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to assess the effects of inulin-type fructans (ITF) on human blood lipids and glucose homeostasis associated with metabolic abnormalities, including dyslipidemia, overweight or obesity, and type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (nature.com)
Objective Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with high levels of disability and mortality. (bmj.com)
We previously observed that premenopausal women with T2DM report greater effort during exercise than their counterparts without diabetes, as measured by the Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale. (bmj.com)
A novel barrier to physical activity that we have identified previously is that exercise feels more difficult to sedentary premenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) than their similarly obese and sedentary counterparts without diabetes. (bmj.com)
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) continues to rise worldwide and the highest prevalence rates are found among older adults. (bmj.com)
1 Exercise is considered a critical cornerstone of treatment for people with T2DM due to its beneficial effects on glycemic control, physical fitness, cardiovascular health and prevention of disability as well as premature mortality. (bmj.com)

Carotid artery disease in NIDDM diabetes. (who.int)
Based on the etiological factors, individuals with DM are classified as having type-1 DM (DM1), also called insulin-dependent DM (IDDM), or DM2, also called non-insulin-dependent DM (NIDDM). (thieme-connect.com)

In 2008, it became the country's first medical research institute to target diabetes, heart disease, obesity and their complications at the basic, clinical and population health levels. (wikipedia.org)
Immunometabolism: Maintaining overall health, no system in the human body is more important than our immune system Obesity and Lipids: Alterations in how we metabolise fats (lipids) underpins many chronic diseases including obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and age-related dementia. (wikipedia.org)
The Cardiometabolic Risk domain aim is to understand diabetes and obesity at the clinical and population levels, and to build the evidence to support specific policy or practice approaches. (wikipedia.org)
The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of age and gender on the prevalence of overweight and obesity, body composition and fatty tissue distribution in young adults with type 1 diabetes. (aaem.pl)
Overweight and obesity were diagnosed in 35.5% and 13.2% of diabetic patients and in 26.1% and 7.3% of the control group, respectively (p=0.016). (aaem.pl)
Patients with type 1 diabetes develop overweight and obesity in early adulthood more frequently than the general population and are characterized by higher body fat mass. (aaem.pl)
Temporal patterns in overweight and obesity in Type 1 diabetes. (aaem.pl)
Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999-2010. (aaem.pl)
Trend in obesity prevalence in European adult cohort populations during follow-up since 1996 and their predictions to 2015. (aaem.pl)
Effect of Momordica charantia administration on anthropometric measures and metabolic profile in patients with obesity: a pilot clinical trial. (medlineplus.gov)

Patients with type 2 diabetes are generally obese, and may have acanthosis nigricans and/or hirsutism in conjunction with thick necks and chubby cheeks. (medscape.com)
From pre-diabetes to type 2 diabetes in obese youth: pathophysiological characteristics along the spectrum of glucose dysregulation. (medscape.com)

Prevalence of peripheral neuropathy in patients with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (bmj.com)

For each available subject at baseline and yearly intervals thereafter, the NIDDK is prepared to release up to 4.5 ml urine, 1 ml serum, and 1 ml plasma per requestor. (nih.gov)
While insulin itself is not hepatotoxic and has not been linked to serum enzyme elevations or instances of clinically apparent liver injury, high doses including overdoses of insulin and glucose can result in hepatic glycogenosis and serum aminotransferase elevations. (nih.gov)
Insulin in typical therapeutic doses is not associated with serum enzyme elevations or with episodes of clinically apparent liver injury. (nih.gov)
However, use of insulin in poorly controlled type 1 diabetes can result in a clinical syndrome known as glycogenosis or glycogenic hepatopathy, marked by varying degrees of hepatomegaly, abdominal pain and serum aminotransferase elevations. (nih.gov)
Glycogenosis with serum enzyme elevations can also occur in patients with insulin overdose during treatment with high doses of intravenous glucose (Case 1). (nih.gov)
The effects of curcumin supplementation on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, serum adiponectin, and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. (rbone.com.br)
Prevalence of abnormal serum liver enzymes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study from China. (rbone.com.br)
Fierro-Renoy F., DeGroot LJ: Serum thyroglobulin in the follow-up of patients with treated differentiated thyroid cancer. (tiroit.org)
Sequential changes in serum TPO following radioiodine therapy of patients witrh differentiated thyroid carcinoma. (tiroit.org)

Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a patient-centered approach: position statement of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). (medscape.com)
Recent meta-analyses link depression in diabetes with hyperglycemia ( 1 ) and with an increased risk for complications of the metabolic disorder ( 2 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Therefore, these thioglycosides represent promising therapeutic agents for the control of hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes. (medsci.org)
Diabetes is a complex systemic disorder usually characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, with disturbances in the protein, carbohydrate, and fat metabolism that result from irregularities with the insulin hormone, which maintains the regulation of blood glucose within the body. (thieme-connect.com)
Expression of SHP-1 induced by hyperglycemia prevents insulin actions in podocytes. (ohri.ca)

2010 Jan. 33 Suppl 1:S62-9. (medscape.com)
2012 Jan. 35 Suppl 1:S11-63. (medscape.com)
36 (suppl 1):S1-S110. (medscape.com)
2003 Jan. 26 Suppl 1:S5-20. (medscape.com)
J Periodontol 1996 Oct;67(10 Suppl):1094-102. (nih.gov)
J Periodontol 1996 Oct;67(10 Suppl): 1138-42, Herzberg MC, Meyer MW. (nih.gov)
10 (Suppl 1), S10. (nature.com)
Suppl.1. (rbone.com.br)
2023 Jan 1;46(Suppl 1):S1-191. (bmj.com)

National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2017. (medscape.com)
2017. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pdfs/data/statistics/national-diabetes-statistics-report.pdf . (medscape.com)
2017 Jan;40(1):136-54. (bmj.com)
1 ] According to the 8th edition of the International Diabetes Federation's (IDF), Diabetes Atlas,[ 1 ] in 2017, 425 million people worldwide had diabetes mellitus (DM), and 352 million people were at risk of developing type-2 DM (DM2). (thieme-connect.com)
IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045. (tangello.com.au)
We have screened patients referring to the Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Systems Medicine in S. Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli Hospital, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy, from March 1, 2017, to March 30, 2018. (hindawi.com)

[ 49 ] However, patients treated with lipid-lowering medications should be carefully monitored for the development of myositis or liver disease. (medscape.com)
Effect of turmeric on glycemic status, lipid profile, hs-CRP, and total antioxidant capacity in hyperlipidemic type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. (rbone.com.br)
Carmena, R. Type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and vascular risk: Rationale and evidence for correcting the lipid imbalance. (rbone.com.br)
1 Patients with type 2 diabetes develop abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism, both of which are associated with multiple organ dysfunction syndromes. (rcjournal.com)

It is one of the established incretin hormones as its main action is to promote insulin secretion in response to oral glucose. (pancreapedia.org)
The incretin concept arose with the realization that oral glucose induced a greater increase in insulin secretion than did intravenous administration in normal humans (67). (pancreapedia.org)
Intestinal extracts were then shown to potentiate insulin secretion in dogs and this led to the discovery of two primary gut hormones with incretin activity, gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) and glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) (9,14,17,25,51,71). (pancreapedia.org)
The incretin effect accounts for up to 60% of insulin secretion after oral glucose (78). (pancreapedia.org)
However, prior to secretion the amino terminal is cleaved resulting in GLP-1 (7-36 amide) which is the major form in human plasma and is commonly referred to as GLP-1 (84). (pancreapedia.org)
Exome array analysis identifies new loci and low-frequency variants influencing insulin processing and secretion. (nature.com)

two months/year) Attending for endocrine/diabetes clinics and endocrinology consultation service for residents on the endocrinology rotation throughout the year. (healthdrugpdf.com)
Co-director for the annual diabetes/endocrinology course (update) for the past thirty years. (healthdrugpdf.com)

The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of non-diabetic nephropathy (NDN) among the diabetic patients and to analyse the different predictive factors of its occurrence. (scirp.org)
Twenty-two patients (64.7%) had diabetic nephropathy (DN) and 12 patients (38.2%) presented a NDN. (scirp.org)
Renal US for patients with type 2 DM has a great role in diagnosing and grading diabetic nephropathy, select ing cases with non-diabetic nephropathy for renal biopsy, and detect ing associated renal abnormalities. (scirp.org)
E. Zukowska-Szczechowska and M. Tomaszewski, "Renal Affection in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Is Not Always Caused by Diabetic Nephropathy," Roczniki Akademii Medycznej w Bialymstoku, Vol. 49, 2004, pp. 185-189. (scirp.org)

Although Asians are generally characterized by lower body mass index (BMI) compared to Caucasians, the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) among Asian women is higher. (oatext.com)
Chinese women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) demonstrate higher IGF-I blood levels compared to those without GDM. (oatext.com)
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy [1]. (oatext.com)
A proposal for a role of HbA1c in screening for gestational diabetes. (healthdrugpdf.com)

Patients and methods: It was a retrospective, descriptive and analytical study which is carried out at the nephrology department of Aristide Le DANTEC hospital of Dakar over a period of 60 months. (scirp.org)
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS -MEDLINE and PsycINFO databases and published references were used to identify studies that reported the prevalence of depression in diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
Recent systematic reviews of psycho-educational interventions recognise the need for new methods to be developed in consultation with key stakeholders including patients, their families and the multidisciplinary diabetes healthcare team. (biomedcentral.com)

Ann Periodontol 1998 Jul;3(1):51-61. (nih.gov)
Invited speaker of the Research Society for Study of Diabetes in India - 1998. (healthdrugpdf.com)

When dealing with patients with known diabetes in the emergency department, distinguishing the type of diabetes can be difficult in 2 groups: (1) patients who are treated with insulin and are young but clinically appear to have type 2 diabetes, and (2) older patients with late-onset of diabetes who nonetheless take insulin and seem to share characteristics of patients with type 1 diabetes. (medscape.com)
OBJECTIVE -To estimate the odds and prevalence of clinically relevant depression in adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
In the present study, we comprehensively reviewed the scientific literature to determine the odds of clinically significant depression in those with diabetes versus those without diabetes and to estimate the aggregate prevalence. (diabetesjournals.org)
Clinically, GLP-1 mimetics are now used to treat Type 2 diabetes. (pancreapedia.org)
Also, because not all patients with an abnormality will show clinically significant disease, it is important to know to what degree the test results are altered from normal. (psychiatrictimes.com)
Clinically, highly specific anti-intrinsic factor antibodies are found in about 70% of patients with pernicious anemia. (medscape.com)

Translating these results to the general population could have a large impact on reducing the incidence of diabetes. (cdc.gov)
Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. (ama.ba)
Smoking cessation and weight change in relation to cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality in people with type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study. (tangello.com.au)
Background: Unicornuate uterus with pregnancy in a rudimentary horn is a rare clinical entity with an incidence of 1 in 76000. (ctdt.co.in)
The incidence of both type 2 and type 1 diabetes mellitus has been increasing worldwide. (vitamindwiki.com)

Baynes, J. W. Role of oxidative stress in development of complications in diabetes. (rbone.com.br)
Shemer MA, Bergman MR, Linn MDS, Kantor MY, Friedman‐Birnbaum MR. Diabetic dermopathy and internal complications in diabetes mellitus. (tangello.com.au)
We also address the potential role of vitamin D deficiency in the development of macro- and microvascular complications in diabetes. (vitamindwiki.com)

Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Among The Residents Of An Old Folks Home In North Malaysia. (ispub.com)
Hypertension and diabetes are the major threats to the growing elderly population. (ispub.com)
To determine the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus and their associated risk factors among older adults living in an old folks home in Penang, Malaysia. (ispub.com)
Besides the socio demographic information, Elderly Cognitive Assessment Questionnaire (ECAQ), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), and Barthel's Index were used to assess other co-morbidities among the elderly and their possible association with hypertension and diabetes. (ispub.com)
This study revealed a high prevalence and low awareness rates of both hypertension and diabetes mellitus among the elderly in this institution. (ispub.com)
Cardiovascular diseases especially hypertension and diabetes are a major public health concern especially in older adults. (ispub.com)
Although hypertension and diabetes mellitus among the elderly are common and could lead to severe cardiovascular complications, local studies in this field are still limited. (ispub.com)
The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes and their associated factors amongst the residents of a privately run home for the aged in Penang, Malaysia. (ispub.com)
We investigate the relationship between CKD stage, proteinuria, hypertension and these adverse outcomes in the people with diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
We investigated the association of eGFR and proteinuria on adverse vascular and renal outcomes in people with diabetes, with or without hypertension, in a community setting. (biomedcentral.com)

[ 159 ] The WHO notes that IGT is not a clinical entity but a risk factor for future diabetes and/or adverse outcomes and that the risk of future diabetes, premature death, and cardiovascular disease begins to increase at 2-hour plasma glucose levels below the IGT range. (medscape.com)
Physical Activity: What physical activity, diet and other behavioural patterns are optimal at different life stages in preventing diabetes and cardiovascular disease, and how can behavioural and generational change best be addressed? (wikipedia.org)
In managing secondary dyslipidemia, consider statin therapy for all patients, as these agents reduce mortality and coronary heart disease/atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CHD/ASCVD) endpoints. (medscape.com)
The challenge of undiagnosed pre-diabetes, diabetes and associated cardiovascular disease. (healthdrugpdf.com)
Aldasouqi S, Gossain V. Undiagnosed diabetes equals undiagnosed cardiovascular disease: A call for more effective diabetes screening. (healthdrugpdf.com)
This may have contributed to the belief that LDL cholesterol is of little relevance to the risk of cardiovascular disease in diabetes 4 , 6 and, apart from those with pronounced dyslipidaemia or pre-existing coronary heart disease (CHD), most people with diabetes do not receive cholesterol lowering treatment despite their increased risk. (bmj.com)

Primary care practice and community interventions should consider targeting these areas of success to increase physical activity in sedentary individuals at risk for diabetes. (cdc.gov)
In an effort to combat this trend, three recent clinical trials of exercise interventions in patients with impaired glucose tolerance reduced the risk of developing diabetes over 4 to 6 years by 46% to 58% (2-4). (cdc.gov)
EVALUATION Requests to utilize samples will be evaluated by a committee organized by the NIDDK to include members of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) study group, the DCCT/EDIC Data Coordinating Center, DCCT/EDIC Central Biochemistry Laboratory, NIDDK staff, and external reviewers. (nih.gov)
Insulin is also used in patients with type 2 diabetes that is refractory to lifestyle interventions (diet, physical activity, weight loss) and use of oral hypoglycemic agents. (nih.gov)
Micronutrients as nutriceutical interventions in diabetes mellitus. (nih.gov)
Diabetes Control and Complications Trial /Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group. (bmj.com)
Effect of prior intensive insulin treatment during the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) on peripheral neuropathy in type 1 diabetes during the Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Study. (bmj.com)
Effects of prior intensive insulin therapy on cardiac autonomic nervous system function in type 1 diabetes mellitus: the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications study (DCCT/EDIC). (bmj.com)
The review explores the comparative effects of different communication technologies, active interventions whose delivery may be facilitated by technology and technology-enabled remote interaction between health professional and patient, including passive monitoring with biofeedback or two-way dialogical communication or tailored information and support. (biomedcentral.com)

An HbA1C of 6-6.4% is neither normal glucose tolerance nor diabetes. (medscape.com)
With current assays, an HbA1c of less than 5.7% is considered normal and an HbA1c of greater than 6.4% is considered diagnostic for diabetes mellitus (DM). (medscape.com)
It helps to achieve lower blood glucose levels after meals, less fluctuation of blood glucose levels during the day, and improvement of long-term control of glucose levels (ie, HbA1C levels), compared with insulin alone. (medscape.com)
If diabetes is present, glucose levels and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) should be normalized with treatment that meets or exceeds the guidelines of the American Diabetes Association (ADA), if possible. (medscape.com)
GDM group had significantly higher levels of HbA1C, 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test (3h-OGTT) and fasting insulin and no different BMI values when compared to Chinese women without GDM. (oatext.com)
Adjusted analyses for age, BMI, HbA1C, 1-hour glucose challenge test (1H-GCT), and insulin levels, confirmed the higher IGF-I levels in Chinese women with GDM supporting previous studies in Caucasian women. (oatext.com)
1 ] Diabetes mellitus is usually diagnosed based on the results of tests such as the fasting plasma glucose (FPG) test, the 2-hour postprandial glucose (2-hour PG) test, the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), the glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) test, or a random plasma glucose test. (thieme-connect.com)
The primary outcome, to be measured in children aged 4-15 years diagnosed with type 1 diabetes for at least one year, is the effect on glycaemic control (HbA1c) during the year after training of the healthcare team is completed. (biomedcentral.com)
The efficacy of management is monitored in the short-term by regular self-measurement of blood glucose concentrations and in the longer term by monitoring of glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in the blood and regular clinical review in paediatric diabetes clinics. (biomedcentral.com)
To determine the relationship between HbA1c and prognosis of patients in East Lancashire having a myocardial infarction. (ukessays.com)

La présente étude a évalué sa validité dans la détermination d'une maladie des petits vaisseaux cérébraux chez des patients atteints de diabète de type 2. (who.int)
L'examen doppler transcrânien peut être utile pour le diagnostic précoce d'une maladie des petits vaisseaux cérébraux chez des patients atteints de diabète de type 2. (who.int)

Increased postprandial GIP and glucagon responses, but unaltered GLP-1 response after intervention with steroid hormone, relative physical inactivity, and high-calorie diet in healthy subjects. (medscape.com)
Depressive symptomatology, self-concept and diabetes self-efficacy significantly improved after the intervention, and reductions in anxious symptoms and hopelessness were also observed. (bvsalud.org)
The findings of this pilot study suggest that group CBT is a feasible intervention for adolescents with diabetes and depressive symptomatology. (bvsalud.org)
While communication technologies may increase the frequency of contact between patient and health care professional, it remains unclear whether this results in improved outcomes and is often the basis of the intervention itself. (biomedcentral.com)
For example, among 360 000 middle aged men in the USA screened for the multiple risk factor intervention trial (MRFIT), a prolonged 1 mmol/l lower blood total cholesterol was associated with about a 50% lower CHD risk, regardless of the baseline cholesterol concentration. (bmj.com)
Following a development phase involving key stakeholders, a psychosocial intervention for use by paediatric diabetes staff and not requiring input from trained psychologists has been developed, incorporating a communication skills training programme for health professionals and a shared agenda-setting tool. (biomedcentral.com)
The primary aim of the trial is to determine whether a communication skills training intervention for specialist paediatric diabetes teams will improve clinical and psychological outcomes for young people with type 1 diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)

2018;131(1):e11-e2. (tangello.com.au)

12. Autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease: relation to competitive insulin autoantibodies. (nih.gov)
Small fiber neuropathy in patients with latent autoimmune diabetes in adults. (bmj.com)
18 F-FDG accumulates in malignant tissues but also at the sites of infection and inflammation and in autoimmune and granulomatous diseases by the overexpression of distinct facultative glucose transporter (GLUT) isotypes (mainly GLUT-1 and GLUT-3) and by an overproduction of glycolytic enzymes in cancer cells and inflammatory cells. (snmjournals.org)
Most patients with FUO have autoimmune or collagen vascular disease or a neoplasm-responsible for up to 54% of all cases. (snmjournals.org)
Promotion of autoimmune diabetes by cereal diet in the presence or absence of microbes associated with gut immune activation, regulatory imbalance, and altered cathelicidin antimicrobial Peptide. (ohri.ca)

To investigate if diabetic patients without diabetic retinopathy despite long disease duration have different human leukocyte antigen (HLA) status vs those with an early onset of retinopathy. (nih.gov)
Type 1 diabetic patients with a disease onset before age 30 were recruited to the study. (nih.gov)
The study population consisted of two groups of diabetic patients: those with normal retinopathy course (retinopathy developed during the first 20 years of diabetes onset) (23 patients) and those with postponed retinopathy (no obvious retinopathy in spite of passing 20 years of diabetes) (19 patients). (nih.gov)
Recent clinical trials have demonstrated that increasing physical activity among patients at risk for diabetes can prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes. (cdc.gov)
8. IA-2-autoantibodies complement GAD65-autoantibodies in new-onset IDDM patients and help predict impending diabetes in their siblings. (nih.gov)
Tight" (euglycemic) glucose control is accomplished by customizing the insulin regimen, diet and lifestyle and is well documented to be effective in delaying the onset of complications. (nih.gov)
We used whole-genome sequencing with linkage analysis to study a consanguineous family with early-onset antibody-negative diabetes and identified a novel deletion in PCBD1 (pterin-4 α-carbinolamine dehydratase/dimerization cofactor of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 α), a gene that was recently proposed as a likely cause of diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
Acute sensory (painful) neuropathy is distinguished from chronic sensorimotor neuropathy by the mode of onset, accompanying signs, and prognosis (Table 1). (psychiatrictimes.com)
9 A major difference between this and chronic sensorimotor neuropathy is an acute or subacute onset with resolution of severe symptoms within 1 year. (psychiatrictimes.com)
The nerve fiber length, nerve fiber length density, and number of fibers were directly related to the age at onset of diabetes and inversely to the duration of DM. (hindawi.com)
1] There are emerging data to suggest that the deletion of this gene may lead to early-onset nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. (medscape.com)

Disease-specific medical factors, such as the type, the duration, the treatment program, the level of glycemic control, and the presence of additional vascular complications have an effect on the complications that arise as a result of DM. (thieme-connect.com)
Pathophysiology and burden of infection in patients with diabetes mellitus and peripheral vascular disease: focus on skin and soft-tissue infections. (tangello.com.au)

The effect of n-3 fatty acids on lipids and haemostasis in patients with Type IIa and Type IV hyperlipidemia. (seanova.fr)
The effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on lipids, haemostasis, neutrophil and monocyte chemotaxis in insulin-dependant diabetes mellitus. (seanova.fr)

Diabetic Complications: How to prevent the progression of diabetes to complications affecting arteries, the heart, the kidneys and the eyes? (wikipedia.org)
A similarly large number of individuals have prediabetes and are at high risk for progression to diabetes. (cdc.gov)
13. Relationship of beta-cell function and autoantibodies to progression and nonprogression of subclinical type 1 diabetes: follow-up of the Seattle Family Study. (nih.gov)
Patients were randomly assigned to conventional or intensive diabetes treatment and followed for a mean of 6.5 years for the appearance and progression of retinopathy and other complications. (nih.gov)

Diabetic Retinopathy and Nephropathy in Fiji: Comparison with Data from an Australian Diabetes Center," Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol. 27, No. 1, 1999, pp. 9-13. (scirp.org)

Some adolescents or young adults, mostly Hispanic or African American patients, who present with classic DKA are subsequently found to have type 2 diabetes. (medscape.com)
Gender-related differences in body weight and composition in young type 1 diabetic adults were found. (aaem.pl)
We performed a cohort analysis on all adults with diabetes in the Quality Improvement in Chronic Kidney Disease (QICKD) trial database. (biomedcentral.com)
MEDLINE and PsycINFO search engines were used to identify published studies that measured the point and/or lifetime prevalence of depression in adults with diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
For example, the peri-operative MACE rate is higher in adults aged 75 years and older compared with younger adults (9.5% v 4.8% respectively) and in patients with coronary stents compared to those without (9.5% v 1.5% respectively). (mja.com.au)

Currently, it is accepted that the periodontal disease is more prevalent and severe in people with diabetes mellitus glycemic index. (bvsalud.org)

Glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a GI hormone produced in endocrine cells in the distal small intestine by alternative processing of the proglucagon gene product. (pancreapedia.org)
In gut endocrine cells, proglucagon is processed to glicentin, oxyntomodulin, GLP-1 and GLP-2, all of which have biological activity (25, 51). (pancreapedia.org)
Endocrine Journal.43:565-568, 1996. (tiroit.org)

Functional analysis of a proline to serine mutation in codon 453 of the thyroid hormone receptor 1 gene. (tiroit.org)

To evaluate the shared genetic etiology of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and coronary heart disease (CHD), we conducted a genome-wide, multi-ancestry study of genetic variation for both diseases in up to 265,678 subjects for T2D and 260,365 subjects for CHD. (nature.com)
Genetic variants primarily associated with type 2 diabetes are related to coronary artery disease risk. (nature.com)

Linkages with General Health Glavind L, Lund B, Lée H. The relationship between periodontal state and diabetes duration, insulin dosage and retinal changes. (nih.gov)
In patients with known type 2 diabetes, inquire about the duration of the patient's diabetes and about the care the patient is currently receiving for the disease. (medscape.com)
The duration of diabetes is significant because the chronic complications of diabetes are related to the length of time the patient has had the disease. (medscape.com)
The prevalence of tuberculosis in diabetic patients was 10-times higher than in non-diabetic patients and prevalence increased with duration of diabetes. (who.int)
The average age was 49.88 ± 4.15 years, 0.78 for the sex-ratio and the mean duration of diabetes is 12.53 ± 4.7 years. (scirp.org)
The pulmonary function parameters were negatively and significantly correlated with glycosylated hemoglobin A1c and the duration of diabetes. (rcjournal.com)

Prediabetes often precedes overt type 2 diabetes. (medscape.com)
Persons with prediabetes are at increased risk for macrovascular disease, as well as diabetes. (medscape.com)
Current estimates are that more than 40 million individuals in the United States have prediabetes (1). (cdc.gov)
Primary care physicians' offices, which see many patients with diabetes and prediabetes, are a promising site for physical activity promotion. (cdc.gov)

American Diabetes Association clinical practice recommendations: 2013. (medscape.com)
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. (tangello.com.au)
It is proving key to building UK translational ageing research capacity involving a pipeline from discovery science through to first in man studies, novel clinical trials, research linked to clinical practice, and benefit to patients through better healthcare. (ncl.ac.uk)

Position statement of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). (medscape.com)
In a study of 248 noninsulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes who underwent continuous glucose monitoring for 2 consecutive days, approximately half were found to have the dawn phenomenon. (medscape.com)
In a recent study from Mexico, diabetic patients were older, had more lower lung field lesions and had more multiple cavities [1]. (who.int)
In a Turkish study, DM did not affect the presenting features of pulmonary TB and was only associated with more lower lung field disease in females and in older patients [2]. (who.int)
Another study from Saudi Arabia showed similar symptoms, radiographic distribution and cavitary disease in diabetic and non-diabetic patients with pulmonary TB [3]. (who.int)
The aims of this study were to determine whether DM alters the clinical and radiographic manifestations of pulmonary TB in Pakistani patients and to compare the prevalence of TB in hospitalized patients with and without DM. (who.int)
197 patients with type 1 diabetes aged 20-40 years participated in the study. (aaem.pl)
Gliclazide modified release: results of a 2-year study in patients with type 2 diabetes. (ama.ba)
The aim of the present study was to assess the IGF-I, IGFBP-1, and FGF21 levels in Chinese-American women with and without GDM. (oatext.com)
Our previous study in pregnant Chinese-American women showed that total adiponectin levels, rather than the high-molecular weight adiponectin levels, most consistently correlate with the insulin sensitivity parameters [9]. (oatext.com)
This study aimed to identify some determinants of compliance with diet, anti-diabetic drugs and the appointment system amongst diabetic patients [‎n = 294]‎ attending a family practice setting. (who.int)
This study assessed its validity in determining cerebral small vessel disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. (who.int)
Due to the high prevalence of DM in Saudi Arabia, we recommend future expanding study of the underlying possible genetic relation between DM and renal cysts and also the relation between renal stones and type 2 DM. (scirp.org)
The objective of the present study is to determine, through a literature review, the influence of the periodontal disease on the metabolic control of diabetic patients. (bvsalud.org)
The purpose of this study is to adapt and pilot test a group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) model which has been proven to be effective in treating depression in Puerto Rican adolescents, to treat depressive symptoms and improve glycemic control in adolescents with diabetes. (bvsalud.org)
The primary goals of this study were to evaluate early changes in pulmonary function and retrobulbar hemodynamics and to examine the correlation between these parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes during the preclinical stages of diabetic retinopathy. (rcjournal.com)
Prof. M. Vishwanathan Oration Award by Research Society for Study of Diabetes in India - 2000. (healthdrugpdf.com)
Invited speaker for Diabetes in Pregnancy study .Hyderabad India -2007. (healthdrugpdf.com)
Results of parts 1 and 2 of the study were combined, yielding 14 values per variable and day of measurement. (avma.org)
We used χ 2 statistics and odds ratios (ORs) to assess the rate and likelihood of depression as a function of type of diabetes, sex, subject source, depression assessment method, and study design. (diabetesjournals.org)
These estimates were also studied in relation to the type of diabetes, sex, source of subjects, study design, and method of depression assessment. (diabetesjournals.org)
Report from Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study. (bmj.com)
The breadth of study design and types of technologies reported make the magnitude of benefit and their effects on health difficult to determine. (biomedcentral.com)
8 Moreover, this association was of similar strength among the 5000 men in the study who had diabetes at baseline (which was presumed to be predominantly type 2) and among the remainder who did not, but the absolute risk of CHD death at each concentration of blood cholesterol was about 3-5 times higher in the presence of diabetes (fig 1 ). (bmj.com)
The United Kingdom prospective diabetes study (UKPDS) has provided further evidence of a similar direct, and continuous, association of CHD risk with LDL cholesterol concentration among about 3000 individuals with type 2 diabetes, and of an inverse association with HDL cholesterol concentration. (bmj.com)
MRFIT prospective follow up study of CHD death rates during an average of 16 years in 5245 men aged 35-57 years with diabetes mellitus and 350 977 without diabetes 8 (J Neaton, personal communication). (bmj.com)
Objective To assess pediatricians' perceptions and practices regarding the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents in a cross-sectional study. (jamanetwork.com)
The purpose of our study is to describe the in vivo corneal confocal microscopy characteristics of subbasal nerve plexus in a highly selected population of patients affected by type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) without any microvascular diabetes complications. (hindawi.com)
The aim of our study is to describe the characteristics of corneal SBP in a highly selected population of subjects affected by type 1 diabetes (T1DM), without microvascular diabetes complications, including DPN, diabetic autonomic neuropathy (DAN), diabetic retinopathy (DR), and microalbuminuria. (hindawi.com)
This could lead to a better prognosis for a group of patients that fall into a borderline category that are not currently treated under the current protocol who potentially should be depending on the results of this study. (ukessays.com)
Genetic Variations in the Vitamin D Receptor Predict Type 2 diabetes and Myocardial Infarction in a Community-Based Population: The Tromsø Study. (vitamindwiki.com)

Diabetes Care 2022: Screen More, Personalize, Use Technology. (medscape.com)
Introduction: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2022. (medscape.com)
2022 Jan 1. (medscape.com)
2022 Jan 4;98(1):31-43. (bmj.com)

Sociodemographic determinants of management behaviour of diabetic patients. (who.int)

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and diabetes mellitus (DM) may coexist frequently, particularly in a population at high risk of acquiring TB. (who.int)
Risk status was determined by the American Diabetes Association's diabetes risk test. (cdc.gov)
Participants at risk for diabetes who prioritize physical activity, make time for activity, and are less worried about injury have higher odds of being physically active. (cdc.gov)
Initiating and maintaining regular physical activity remain difficult challenges (5,6), and more research is needed on the factors that motivate people at risk for diabetes to engage in physical activity. (cdc.gov)
Individuals at risk for diabetes would particularly benefit from increasing physical activity. (cdc.gov)
2. The combination of antibodies to GAD-65 and IA-2ic can replace the islet-cell antibody assay to identify subjects at risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus. (nih.gov)
17. Validity of screening for individuals at risk for type I diabetes by combined analysis of antibodies to recombinant proteins. (nih.gov)
Overweight is highly prevalent in children with type 1 diabetes and associates with cardiometabolic risk. (aaem.pl)
Valerio G, Iafusco D, Zucchini S, Maffeis C. Abdominal adiposity and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. (aaem.pl)
This may have implications to future type 2 diabetes risk. (bmj.com)
Determining the lipoprotein subclass profile and selecting the appropriate statin in patients with diabetes and an additional cardiovascular risk, such as low HDL cholesterol or hypertriglyceridemia may be beneficial. (medscape.com)
Flow velocity and pulsatility index were measured in the middle cerebral, basilar and intracranial internal carotid arteries of a sample of 141 diabetic patients with no other risk factors, and 132 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. (who.int)
Thus, adolescents with T1DM appear to be at high risk for medical complications associated with having diabetes, due to both their developmental stage and higher vulnerability to depression, which in turn, affect self-care behaviors and consequently, glycemic control. (bvsalud.org)
Quantitative risk assessment may also inform a reconsideration of choosing a more limited lower risk type of surgery, or conservative management. (mja.com.au)
Accurate peri-operative risk assessment is important to enable shared decision making and to optimise the multidisciplinary management of patients undergoing major surgery, defined as a procedure necessitating overnight hospital stay. (mja.com.au)
6 This narrative review aims to examine the evaluation of cardiovascular risk, as well as the prevention and management of cardiac complications in patients undergoing major non-cardiac surgery. (mja.com.au)
There is considerable variation in peri-operative cardiovascular risk among patients presenting for surgery. (mja.com.au)
9 , 10 Regardless of their pre-existing risk profile, patients who require urgent (within six to 24 hours) or emergency (within six hours) surgery are at an increased risk of peri-operative MACE. (mja.com.au)
Using insulin infusion sets in CSII for longer than the recommended usage time leads to a high risk for adverse events. (tangello.com.au)
CHD risk versus usual total cholesterol in people with and without diabetes mellitus. (bmj.com)
To reduce the risk of long-term complications associated with elevated blood glucose (e.g. retinopathy, nephropathy) effective treatment requires regular administration of insulin, most commonly by two to four injections daily in conjunction with a healthy lifestyle. (biomedcentral.com)
People with diabetes mellitus constitute a group of patients who have a higher risk of having an MI and also a poorer prognosis post infarction. (ukessays.com)
To assess the prognosis of patients below the glucose cut off threshold for DIGAMI treatment and whether or not this borderline category falls in to the highest risk group in terms of mortality and morbidity. (ukessays.com)
This ethnic grouping the highest risk (Figure 1. (ukessays.com)

Proposals to use the DCCT specimens as samples of convenience from patients with type 1 diabetes will not be considered, such as studies necessary for laboratory assay development or validation. (nih.gov)

A rise of prevalence from 6.3% to 8.3% was observed in Malaysia between 1986 and 1996. (ispub.com)

Ten year follow up of subjects with impaired glucose tolerance: prevention of diabetes by tolbutamide and diet regulation. (ama.ba)
A total of 270 consecutive subjects (197 male) who were referred for polysomnography and who did not have known diabetes mellitus were included, and 185 were documented to have OSA defined as an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ⩾ 5. (atsjournals.org)
For the single-time point measurements, 63 subjects with type 2 diabetes without diabetic retinopathy (diabetes group) and 32 healthy subjects (control group) were selected to evaluate any early changes in pulmonary function and retrobulbar hemodynamics and to examine the correlation between these parameters. (rcjournal.com)

Proteinuria and reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were independently associated with adverse outcomes in people with diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
60 ml/min, and failure to monitor renal function are associated with cardiovascular and renal events and mortality in people with diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) currently recommends all people with diabetes in England and Wales regularly have their renal function tested, including testing for albuminuria [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
1 Macrovascular complications are among the chief causes of major morbidity in people with diabetes, and most of their deaths are attributed to cardiovascular causes. (bmj.com)
In addition to optimal medical management, it is widely recognised that psychosocial and educational factors play a key role in improving outcomes for young people with diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)

In contrast, treatment of type 2 diabetes consists of lifestyle measures and a variety of other medications, with insulin introduced if those prove inadequate. (medscape.com)
New EASD/ADA Position Paper Shifts Diabetes Treatment Goals. (medscape.com)
Which medications in the drug class Antidiabetics, Amylinomimetics are used in the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus? (medscape.com)
Pramlintide is indicated for the treatment of type 1 or type 2 diabetes in combination with insulin. (medscape.com)
Treatment of peri- odontal disease in diabetes reduces glycated hemo- globin. (nih.gov)
Patients with diabetes were included if they had a previous history of DM and were receiving anti-diabetic therapy at the time of hospital admission or were later found to have 2 or more fasting blood glucose levels greater than 140 mg/dL and started on anti-diabetic treatment. (who.int)
insulin treatment efficiency. (ama.ba)
In addition, multimodal treatment with antithyroid drugs, inorganic iodide, corticosteroids and beta-adrenergic antagonists has been suggested to improve mortality of these patients. (gbgroupinc.com)
The recommendations are not intended to dic- tate the treatment of any particular patient. (gbgroupinc.com)
In general, lifestyle modifications (eg, smoking cessation, diet, exercise, weight reduction) are initiated before any pharmacologic therapy in the treatment of primary and secondary dyslipidemia, particularly in patients who are asymptomatic. (medscape.com)
However, the study's standardization in relation to both the periodontal therapy and the studied groups are necessary to consolidate the bidirectional relationship between DP and DM and to help in the multidisciplinary treatment of the patients suffering of these diseases. (bvsalud.org)
GLP mimetics are currently widely used in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes while both physiological and pathophysiological effects on the exocrine pancreas are less clear. (pancreapedia.org)
The treatment of diabetes has been mainly focused on maintaining normal blood glucose concentrations. (medsci.org)
For that purpose either insulin or hypoglycemic agents have been used as standard therapeutic agents for the treatment of diabetes [ 7 ]. (medsci.org)
The mechanism of action of the anti-diabetic agents used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, include increasing insulin release, improving glucose disposal, controlling hepatic glucose release or inhibiting intestinal glucose absorption [ 8 ]. (medsci.org)
Mutations in several genes cause nonautoimmune diabetes, but numerous patients still have unclear genetic defects, hampering our understanding of the development of the disease and preventing pathogenesis-oriented treatment. (diabetesjournals.org)
When administering treatment, therapeutic touch practitioners hold their hands a short distance from a patient, without making physical contact. (healthyplace.com)
Effects of octreotide treatment on Graves ophthalmopathy and circulating sICAM-1 levels. (tiroit.org)

The Dawn phenomenon, defined as a blood glucose increase of over 20 mg/dL occurring at the end of the night, appears to be common in type 2 diabetes. (medscape.com)
The capillary blood glucose level was measured with reflectance meter 2 hours after administering 75 g oral glucose in people with negative history for diabetes. (who.int)
For the single-time point measurements, the fasting plasma glucose, 2-h postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin A1c, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglyceride levels as well as the pulmonary function parameters were significantly higher in the diabetes group than in the control group. (rcjournal.com)
Diagram depicting the differences between values for fasting (food withheld) blood glucose concentrations (Diff fasting), nadir concentrations (Diff nadir), maximum blood glucose concentration (Diff max), fasting-nadir concentrations (Diff fast-nadir), and mean blood glucose concentrations (Diff mean) obtained from paired home BGCs in 7 cats with diabetes mellitus. (avma.org)
Diagram depicting fasting blood glucose concentration, nadir concentration, maximum blood glucose concentration, fasting nadir concentration, and mean blood glucose concentration in home curves generated on 2 consecutive days in the same 7 cats as in Figure 1 . (avma.org)
Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease associated with a rise in the level of blood glucose. (thieme-connect.com)

Associated demographic and clinical data on patients, including retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy status, can be made available from the Biostatistics Center at George Washington University. (nih.gov)
Nephropathy was non-significantly correlated to the patients' gender, but to their age. (scirp.org)
4 ] Diabetes has many potential subclinical complications, such as retinopathy, nephropathy, and peripheral neuropathy, which diminish the health-related quality of life of the individuals affected. (thieme-connect.com)

Periodontal health, dental caries, and metabolic control in insulin-dependent diabetic children and adolescents. (nih.gov)
This is particularly true for adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) who because of the characteristics inherent to their developmental stage, often find diabetes self-care and management overwhelming. (bvsalud.org)

Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2011 Oct;27(7):620-8. (bmj.com)

The higher death and complication rates appear to be multifactorial but a significant finding in the Diabetes Mellitus Insulin-Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction (DIGAMI) Trial showed to reduce one year mortality by 30% (Malberg et al . (ukessays.com)

Jain SK, McVie R, Jaramillo JJ, Palmer M, Smith T: Effect of modest vitamin E supplementation on glycated hemoglobin and triglyceride levels and red cell indices in type I diabetic patients. (nih.gov)
Patients with triglyceride concentrations greater than 1000 mg/dL should receive diet and drug therapy and be closely monitored to prevent pancreatitis. (medscape.com)
Patients must be closely monitored, and a triglyceride-lowering medication should be instituted, if necessary. (medscape.com)
Normally, in patients with acute pancreatitis secondary to severe hypertriglyceridemia, triglyceride levels rapidly decrease, often by 1000 mg/dL each day when treated with standard medical therapy: nothing by mouth (NPO), intravenous (IV) hydration, and if needed, parenteral insulin to reduce plasma glucose levels. (medscape.com)

It is predicted that diabetes may affect 72.9 million individuals in India by 2045. (thieme-connect.com)

Anatomy14

Organisms12

Diseases44

Chemicals and Drugs66

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment56

Psychiatry and Psychology7

Phenomena and Processes43

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena5

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Humanities1

Information Science8

Named Groups4

Health Care52

Geographicals7

Fasting glucose2

Resistance30

Abstract2

Screening for Type 2 Diabet2

Prevalence of diabetes mellitus2

19972

Pancreatic8

Diagnosis22

Dependent diabetes16

T2DM10

NIDDM2

Obesity10

Obese2

Systematic review1

Serum9

Hyperglycemia5

Suppl9

20176

Lipid4

Secretion6

Endocrinology2

Diabetic nephropathy4

Gestational4

Methods3

19982

Clinically6

Incidence5

Complications in diabetes3

Hypertension10

Cardiovascular disease6

Interventions9

HbA1c10

Chez des patients2

Intervention7

20181

Autoimmune5

Onset11

Vascular2

Lipids2

Progression4

Journal of Ophthalmology1

Adults5

Glycemic index1

Endocrine3

Thyroid1

Coronary2

Duration6

Prediabetes4

Clinical practice3

Study31

20224

Determinants1

Risk24

DCCT1

19861

Subjects3

People with diabetes5

Treatment18

Blood glucose6

Nephropathy3

Adolescents2

Metab Res Rev1

Infusion1

Triglyceride4

20451