• The College Alcohol Study surveyed more than 50,000 students at 120 four-year schools in 40 states in 1993, 1997, 1999, and 2001. (harvard.edu)
  • New medical determinations must be completed by January 1, 1997, for current beneficiaries who are affected and who request a determination within 120 days after the date of enactment. (ssa.gov)
  • From 1993 through 1995, the Hospital Infections Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), investigated three outbreaks of bloodstream infections (BSI) in patients receiving infusion therapy in their homes. (cdc.gov)
  • In the United States, passive immunization consists of administration of HRIG pooled from the sera of immunized human donors. (medscape.com)
  • This year, for the first time, recommended immunization schedules for persons aged 0 through 18 years and adults aged 19 years and older are being published together. (cdc.gov)
  • CDC's National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD) maintains the most current immunization schedules on the Vaccines and Immunizations pages of CDC's website ( http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules ), including the schedules published in this supplement. (cdc.gov)
  • This form of "content syndication" ensures that the most current and accurate immunization schedule information is on each organization's website. (cdc.gov)
  • Staff members and Web visitors can print as well as view immunization schedules and be confident they have the most current versions. (cdc.gov)
  • Each year, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) reviews the current recommended immunization schedules for persons aged 0 through 18 years to ensure that the schedule reflects current recommendations for licensed vaccines. (cdc.gov)
  • In October 2012, ACIP approved the recommended immunization schedules for persons aged 0 through 18 years for 2013, which includes several changes from 2012. (cdc.gov)
  • Since 2006, WHO has recommended that all countries incorporate pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in routine immunization schedules for children aged less than two years with priority being given to their introduction in countries with high child mortality rates and/or high rates of HIV infection. (who.int)
  • Both HPV vaccines are administered in a 3-dose schedule, with the second dose administered 1 to 2 months after the first dose and the third dose 6 months after the first dose. (immunize.org)
  • If errors or omissions are discovered after publication of the schedules, CDC posts revised versions on the Vaccines and Immunizations Web pages. (cdc.gov)
  • Instructions for copying and placing syndication code are available at http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/hcp/syndicate.html . (cdc.gov)
  • For assistance, readers can complete the e-mail form on the NCIRD Web support page ( http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/web-support.html ), and a NCIRD Web team staff member will contact them and provide assistance. (cdc.gov)
  • Vaccines and Simultaneous Administration: Current Issues and Perspectives. (who.int)
  • For example, cocaine administration leads to altered responsiveness of striatal medium spiny neurons to dopamine ( Henry and White, 1991 ). (jneurosci.org)
  • Evidence suggests that placebo responses may account for a significant portion of the therapeutic response to drugs such as nicotine replacement therapies (Dar and Barrett 2014 ), antidepressants (Laferton et al. (springer.com)
  • So today we're going to take a closer look at the approved dosage and administration of Adequan i.m. (adequan.com)
  • FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nicholas P. Reuter, Office of Health Affairs (HFY-20), Food and Drug Administration, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857, 301-443-1382. (erowid.org)
  • The American Food and Drug Administration FDA gave approval for Propecia to be used to treat male pattern baldness MPB. (tazkiyahtours.com)
  • The FDA was aware of Molliver's work at the time it approved a phase-1 study in which humans received ibogaine in 1993. (wikipedia.org)
  • Drug effects in humans are believed to be comprised of both direct pharmacological effects related to the drug itself and a placebo response (Kirsch 1985 ). (springer.com)
  • 1) A therapeutic optometrist must observe all requirements of the Texas Controlled Substances Act, the Health and Safety Code, Chapter 481, and all requirements of the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) Drug Rules in making application and maintaining renewal of a United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) registration number for possession of the cocaine eye drops, a Schedule II controlled substance. (tx.us)
  • 3) The recordkeeping listed in this section shall be subject to inspection at all times by the Texas Department of Public Safety, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, and the Texas Optometry Board. (tx.us)
  • Officials with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration briefed producers, directors and writers on the connection between drug trafficking and terrorism and to offer to consult on movies and television programs. (cannabisnews.com)
  • A very similar set of genes is induced in unlesioned animals by administration of the psychostimulant cocaine or the antipsychotic eticlopride, although in distinct striatal cell populations. (jneurosci.org)
  • The use of dopamine antagonists as antipsychotics can result in tardive dyskinesia, while drugs such as cocaine that increase striatal dopamine release can cause dependency and addiction (for review, see Hyman, 1996 ). (jneurosci.org)
  • 2) The therapeutic optometrist must use the required DEA form for the purchase of the cocaine eye drops and shall maintain a complete and accurate record of purchases (to include samples received from pharmaceutical manufacturer representatives) and administration of controlled substances. (tx.us)
  • Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has been more cautious, calling instead for rescheduling marijuana to Schedule II , the same drug category as cocaine and methamphetamine. (marijuanapolitics.com)
  • The Secretary of HHS must then publish the notice in the Federal Register and provide opportunity for interested persons to submit comments to assist HHS in preparing scientific and medical evaluations about the drug or substance. (erowid.org)
  • The Commission, taking into account the communication from the World Health Organization, whose assessments shall be determinative as to medical and scientific matters, and bearing in mind the economic, social, legal, administrative and other factors it may consider relevant, may add the substance to Schedule I, II, III or IV. (erowid.org)
  • 4) 'Control' means to add, remove, or change the placement of a drug, substance, or immediate precursor included in Schedules I through VI of this Article. (ncleg.net)
  • 5) 'Controlled substance' means a drug, substance, or immediate precursor included in Schedules I through VI of this Article. (ncleg.net)
  • The various treatments comprised sterile saline solution as a placebo control and 50 mg, 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg and 1,000 mg of the active drug substance Adequan i.m. dissolved in sterile water. (adequan.com)
  • Clinical studies of ibogaine to treat drug addiction began in the early 1990s, but concerns about cardiotoxicity led to termination of those studies. (wikipedia.org)
  • Additionally, expectancy-related factors were implicated in anxiolytic effects of CBD for those who believed it was helpful for such purposes, emphasizing the need to measure and control for CBD-related expectancies in clinical research that involves the administration of CBD. (springer.com)
  • Factors which may have limited the HERA's impact include lack of support for the intervention by clinical staff, the low intensity of the brief and stand-alone design of the intervention, and barriers related to patient follow-through, (eg, a lack of transportation or childcare, fees for services, or schedule conflicts). (jmir.org)
  • The DISC is designed for interviewer administration - either by lay interviewers (people with no formal clinical training) or by clinicians or by self-completion. (cdc.gov)
  • Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. (nih.gov)
  • Metabolic Changes: Atypical antipsychotic drugs have been associated with metabolic changes that may increase cardiovascular/ cerebrovascular risk. (nih.gov)
  • Leukopenia, Neutropenia, and Agranulocytosis: Perform complete blood counts in patients with a history of a clinically significant low white blood cell count (WBC). (nih.gov)
  • Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) increase the risk for NSF among patients with impaired elimination of the drugs. (nih.gov)
  • Anaphylactoid and other serious hypersensitivity reactions including fatal reactions have occurred particularly in patients with history of allergy or drug reactions. (nih.gov)
  • This document, therefore, will concentrate on providing guidelines for the audiologist with respect to serial assessment of cochleotoxicity in patients receiving treatment with potentially ototoxic drugs. (asha.org)
  • These programs can be helpful to the success of monitoring programs by presenting basic information on the effects that patients may experience from ototoxic drugs and the potentially interactive effects of age, noise, physical condition, and prior drug exposure. (asha.org)
  • Follow-up of patients will be completed in December 2006. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Of the 95 patients who have completed the study, 69 (73%) have completed four weeks of follow-up, and 53 (56%) have completed the full eight-week study period. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Hoadley ultimately concludes that, while a price reduction of even 5 percent in brand-name drug prices could save $9 billion a year, the potential is unclear, partially because pharmaceutical spending is driven not only by prices, but also by physicians' prescribing decisions and patients' decisions whether to comply with their prescriptions. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Such analyses have shed light on the pharmacological therapies administered to the patients near the time of death and have implemented our knowledge of medical treatment and drug administration in the 1600's. (nature.com)
  • Another extraordinary aspect of this context is the presence of historical archives, still preserved, concerning the administration and organization of the hospital, patient care and the pharmacopoeia (drugs) used in the hospital to treat the patients' diseases. (nature.com)
  • Approximately 90,000 patients receive methadone treatment in Spain, and this figure has remained constant since the early 1990's, when OST was focused to reduce the impact of HIV/AIDS and drug overdose [ 17 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Practising pharmacists prepare, dispense or sell medicaments and drugs directly to patients (clients) and provide advice. (who.int)
  • An induced adjuvant carpitis in the horse was used to assess the dose and efficacy of the intramuscular administration of Adequan i.m. (adequan.com)
  • SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is requesting interested persons to submit data or comments concerning abuse potential, actual abuse, medical usefulness, and trafficking of eight drug substances. (erowid.org)
  • However, the prevalence of multi-drug resistant TB, as with the increasing number of cases throughout the reported by Sudan's national TB programme in 2012, was world, including the developed countries ( 6 ). (who.int)
  • Subanalyses indicated that HERA participants, who accepted a faxed referral, were more likely to initiate contact with a treatment provider and initiate treatment for risky alcohol use, but were not more likely to continue engaging in treatment, or to complete treatment and change risky alcohol use behavior over the 3-month period following the ED visit. (jmir.org)
  • Drug abuse is usually viewed as a behavior that occurs because of what the drugs do in the body. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Excessive drug use can develop as a side effect of other strongly desired behavior that, for various reasons, cannot be engaged in or completed. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The phenomenon of adjunctive behavior is not limited to the rat species and it can be induced in ways other than food-schedule intermittency. (encyclopedia.com)
  • MMWR 1993;42(No. RR-1):[inclusive page numbers]. (cdc.gov)
  • Certain Stimulant/Hallucinogenic Drugs and Certain Nonbarbiturate Sedative Drugs AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS. (erowid.org)
  • Preliminary research indicates that it may help counter drug addiction. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is used as an alternative medicine treatment for drug addiction in some countries. (wikipedia.org)
  • Eligibility to disability insurance benefits is prohibited for individuals whose drug addiction and/or alcoholism is a contributing factor material to the finding of disability. (ssa.gov)
  • Work in the laboratory of Mark Molliver at Johns Hopkins indicated degeneration of cerebellar Purkinje cells observed in rats given substantially larger dosages of ibogaine than those used to study drug self-administration and withdrawal. (wikipedia.org)
  • And, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, about 900 more young people would die in alcohol-related crashes each year. (harvard.edu)
  • In the July 2008 issue of the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs , Wechsler and College Alcohol Study Co-director Toben Nelson summed up the CAS findings. (harvard.edu)
  • Drug and alcohol detox services are usually limited to medical monitoring and symptom management. (therecoveryvillage.com)
  • In this perspective the archaeological context of the crypt of Ca' Granda in Milan offers an extraordinary substrate on which to verify the presence in the human remains of drug therapies mentioned in the archives of the hospital (or unexpected ones), but never extracted from skeletal remains, as well as the opportunity to test to what extent modern toxicological techniques can help in the reconstruction of the past. (nature.com)
  • ADDRESSES: Written comments to the Dockets Management Branch (HFA-305), Food and Drug Administration, rm. (erowid.org)
  • That fall, he joined the activist organization AIDS Coalition To Unleash Power (ACT UP), and was a committed member for the next seven years, regularly attending weekly meetings and participating in demonstrations at St. Patrick's Cathedral, the headquarters of the Food and Drug Administration in Washington, and the laboratories of Hoffmann-La Roche Pharmaceutical Company. (nypl.org)
  • Although water was always freely available back in each animal's home cage, this schedule of intermittent food availability, in which the eating of small food portions was spread out over a 3-hour period, produced a strange result. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The term polydipsia means the food schedule can induce excessive drinking of many sorts of fluids. (encyclopedia.com)
  • 1 US Food and Drug Administration. (ispe.org)
  • It does not involve drug taking, but it has many of the exaggerated and compulsive characteristics usually thought to be a result of drug use. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The present notification has also been transmitted to the World Health Organization pursuant to article 2, paragraph 2, of the Convention, for consideration by the 29th WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence which is expected to examine this proposal in September 1994. (erowid.org)
  • The WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence is responsible for making scheduling recommendations to the Director-General of WHO. (erowid.org)
  • This Statement of Administration Policy provides the Administration's views on the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Bill, FY 1999, as reported by the House Appropriations Committee. (archives.gov)
  • The Administration appreciates efforts by the Committee to accommodate the President's priorities within the 302(b) allocation. (archives.gov)
  • The Administration appreciates the emphasis that the Committee has placed on year 2000 (Y2K) computer conversion activities. (archives.gov)
  • The Guidelines for the Audiologic Management of Individuals Receiving Cochleotoxic Drug Therapy were developed by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) Ad Hoc Committee on Audiologic Management of Individuals Receiving Ototoxic and/or Vestibulotoxic Drug Therapy and adopted by the ASHA Legislative Council (LC 36-93) in November 1993. (asha.org)
  • Many of the persistent consequences of dopaminergic drugs appear to result from changes in striatal physiology, including altered sensitivity to neurotransmitters. (jneurosci.org)
  • Permanent hearing loss or balance disorders caused by ototoxic drugs can have serious vocational, educational, and social consequences. (asha.org)
  • she was to complete a three-dose primary series of Td as an out- patient. (cdc.gov)
  • The current recommendation is that the entire dose be infiltrated, if possible, in and around the site, with any remaining solution administered IM at a site distant from vaccine administration. (medscape.com)
  • After completing the seven-dose series at the approved label dose, the average improvement was 71% for a total of over 50% improvement in maximum carpal flexion. (adequan.com)
  • Consequently, the definition of a major data source has been modified to include data systems responsible for tracking either (1) five or more complete objectives or (2) ten or more measures. (cdc.gov)
  • To place the schedules on a website, organizations simply include two lines of CDC-furnished computer code on their Web page. (cdc.gov)
  • However, a policy change in 1993 has since allowed for the concentration of healthcare providers and relative increase of market inefficiencies. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Lorne Foster is Professor of Public Policy and Administration. (yorku.ca)
  • On the Republican side, Kentucky Senator Rand Paul has earned praise from drug policy reformers for introducing a bill to legalize marijuana for medical purposes . (marijuanapolitics.com)
  • Since retiring from public service, Dr. Elders teaches pediatrics at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences and speaks for the causes of drug policy reform and comprehensive sex education. (marijuanapolitics.com)
  • Hyperprolactinemia: Prolactin elevations occur and persist during chronic administration. (nih.gov)
  • Such early detection allows health care providers to consider treatment alternatives such as modifying drug dosage or changing to a less toxic drug to slow or halt the progression of inner ear damage. (asha.org)
  • b) To prohibit substitution of a generically equivalent drug product on a written prescription drug order, a therapeutic optometrist must write across the face of the written prescription, in the therapeutic optometrist's own handwriting, "brand necessary" or "brand medically necessary. (tx.us)
  • Health-care providers are advised to use both the recommended schedule and the catch-up schedule ( Figures 1 and 2 ) in combination with their footnotes (pages 6-8) and not as stand-alones. (cdc.gov)
  • The drug combination caused AKT dephosphorylation and a downregulation of Bcl2, while nelarabine alone induced an increase in p-AKT and Bcl2 signaling in the resistant T-ALL cells and relapsed patient samples. (bvsalud.org)
  • After the study was finally completed, FDA initially denied the public an opportunity to comment on the results. (forbes.com)
  • Four calendar periods were defined according to the introduction of preventive and treatment interventions in Spain. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The training takes about 3.5 hours to complete and can be taken over a series of short time periods if desired. (cdc.gov)
  • Experimentally, infiltration of HRIG at the site of exposure is more protective than IM administration. (medscape.com)
  • Although ototoxicity can result from occupational and/or environmental exposure to ototoxins, the majority of cases result from drug therapy ( Brummett, 1980 ). (asha.org)
  • Conversely, a number of data sources monitor numerous measures, but few complete objectives. (cdc.gov)
  • Drug therapy given to augment or stimulate some other form of treatment such as surgery or radiation therapy. (bvsalud.org)
  • Overall, the process life-cycle model provides a higher level of understanding, which ensures a more robust, complete process. (ispe.org)
  • It also agreed to extend the comment period on the studies, but only by a mere 19 calendar days. (forbes.com)
  • Like I mentioned earlier, treatment with the complete series helps achieve improvement shown in the studies. (adequan.com)
  • This information will be considered in preparing a response from the United States to the World Health Organization (WHO) regarding abuse liability, actual abuse, and trafficking of these drugs. (erowid.org)
  • Jack Hoadley of Georgetown University discusses how pricing and markets work in relation to pharmaceuticals, explaining that pricing varies substantially by payer and by whether drugs are under patent protection. (nationalacademies.org)
  • He also explores how government-sponsored programs, such as the Veterans Administration and Medicaid, price drugs differently than privately insured health plans (including those that deliver the Medicare drug benefit) or than pharmaceutical companies for uninsured purchasers. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Socio-demographic and drug use characteristics, and markers of viral infections were assessed at entry. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Those enrolled (n=212) were randomly assigned to the HERA, to complete a patient-administered assessment using a tablet computer, or a minimal-treatment control, and were followed for 3 months. (jmir.org)
  • RESULTS: Treatment with nelarabine as a single agent identified two groups of T-ALL cell lines, one sensitive and one resistant to the drug. (bvsalud.org)
  • While Hoadley cautions that this estimate is only illustrative, as no obvious standard for an optimal drug price is available, he also explains that additional consideration of the impact price alterations could have on research and development and innovation is necessary. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Anytime we don't give the full story, that's a problem," she told Marijuana Politics , "I thought that our children should have a complete sexual education. (marijuanapolitics.com)
  • He additionally reviews research demonstrating that brand-name drugs are twice as expensive in the United States as in other countries while generic drugs are less expensive domestically. (nationalacademies.org)
  • The "Managing Fatigue" conference series, established in 1993, is a continuing forum for research updates and discussions within the fatigue management community. (cdc.gov)
  • HPV vaccination also is recommended for females ages 13 through 26 years who have not been previously vaccinated or who have not completed the full vaccination series. (immunize.org)
  • When implementing the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act, FDA first set daily reference values in 1993 based on " sufficient scientific consensus ," a standard established by the agency under that law. (forbes.com)
  • In accordance with article 2, paragraph 5, of the Convention, any recommendation made by the World Health Organization will be brought to the attention of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs. (erowid.org)
  • e) A therapeutic optometrist may charge a reasonable fee for drugs administered within the optometric office, but a therapeutic optometrist shall not charge for any drugs supplied to the patient as take-home medication. (tx.us)
  • Post Comment ] Comment #10 posted by goneposthole on July 12, 2002 at 06:01:48 PT George Orwell is spinning in his grave It is time to rewrite a little history.The DEA consulting filmmakers about drugs and drug 'abuse' is like having the Taliban consulting NOW on women's rights. (cannabisnews.com)
  • Most people assume that drug abuse is mainly driven by the immediate, attractive effects and sensations produced by the drugs - their physiological and psychological effects. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC-IV) is a fully structured diagnostic instrument that assesses thirty-four common psychiatric diagnoses of children and adolescents. (cdc.gov)
  • Apr 25, data papers and book chapters published in the same four calendar years. (tazkiyahtours.com)
  • The Administration strongly objects to language included in the bill that would limit the term of the Federal Election Commission's staff director and general counsel to four years and require a vote of four commissioners to reappoint them. (archives.gov)
  • And interactions with other drugs, expansion of the ovary in women 5 million women cant make it to pregnancy after one year of unprotected sex with their husbands for the sole reason that is anovulation Question 8 And most. (tazkiyahtours.com)
  • CDC encourages organizations that have previously relied on copying and posting PDFs of the schedules to their websites to instead use a safer method to consistently display current schedules. (cdc.gov)
  • This form of content syndication also gives organizations the ability to offer a PDF of each schedule on their website. (cdc.gov)