• The Fab fragments contain the variable domains, which consist of three antibody hypervariable amino acid domains responsible for the antibody specificity embedded into constant regions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • The specificity for and function of monoclonal antibodies against Tritrichomonas foetus were characterized. (docksci.com)
  • Plaque-inhibition assays confirmed the viral specificity of the antibodies, and when one antibody, AF3, was used as a probe in immunoblots of cell membrane preparations, it detected a 100-kDa band in only those cell lines and tissues permissive for poliovirus infection. (ncsu.edu)
  • To determine the specificity of the monoclonal antibody produced, an appropriately designed ELISA and a Western blot were performed. (vin.com)
  • The first category of deduction constitutes payments made by the applicant to fund research carried on by the Queensland Institute of Technology, those payments being for the period September 1981 until approximately October 1982. (ato.gov.au)
  • Properties of the monoclonal antibodies produced by hybridoma technology and their application to the study of diseases : proceedings of a symposium held at the National University of Singapore, 19-23 October 1981 / editors, V. Houba and S. H. Chan. (who.int)
  • This extensive immune cross-reactivity between SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and different antigen groups may play a role in the multi-system disease process of COVID-19, influence the severity of the disease, precipitate the onset of autoimmunity in susceptible subgroups, and potentially exacerbate autoimmunity in subjects that have pre-existing autoimmune diseases. (frontiersin.org)
  • Immunization with Pneumocystis Cross-Reactive Antigen 1 (Pca1) Protects Mice against Pneumocystis Pneumonia and Generates Antibody to Pneumocystis jirovecii. (rochester.edu)
  • Monoclonal antibodies against a glycoprotein presumably involved in adhesion of aggregating Dictyostelium discoideum cells have been used for labeling of the antigen at the cell surface. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • Another antigen strongly reacting with the same monoclonal antibodies has an apparent molecular weight of 106 000 and is not detectable before slugs are formed. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • The antigen recognized by the CD3 antibody is noncovalently associated with either α/β or γ/δ TCR (70 to 90 kd). (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Thymus-dependent membrane antigens in man: inhibition of cell-mediated lympholysis by monoclonal antibodies to TH2 antigen. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • In the hepatitis area, advances include growth of hepatitis A virus in tissue-culture systems, use of antigens for IgM immunoassays, the recent production of hepatitis B core antigen from bacteria through genetic engineering, and development of immunoassays for both antigen and antibody associated with the 'delta' antigen. (cdc.gov)
  • In fact, this type of antigen was the target of the first monoclonal antibody therapy for a malignancy (B-cell lymphoma) in 1982. (oncolink.org)
  • This was determined by indirect immunofluorescent (IF) staining of cultures using monoclonal antibody against a dengue-3 type-specific antigen. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Dengue-1 PI cultures stained with this antibody 3 days after superinfection with dengue-3 virus (m.o.i. of 2) had dengue-3 antigen in 0.1 to 1.0% of the cells. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • The results suggest that this 250,000-dalton malaria parasite antigen may be important in the induction and expression of antibody-mediated immunity to malaria. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Supernatants were tested for antibody by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), as described below, with whole T. foetus as the antigen. (docksci.com)
  • The Avidin-Biotin system has been utilized extensively for enzyme-linked immuno solid-phase assay (ELISA), in which an enzyme-Avidin conjugate (useful for detection by reaction with the enzyme's substrate to afford a colored or chemiluminescent product) is employed to detect the presence of a biotinylated antibody, after first binding the antibody to an immobilized antigen or hapten. (justia.com)
  • Monoclonal antibody therapy is a form of immunotherapy that uses monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to bind monospecifically to certain cells or proteins. (wikipedia.org)
  • We sought to determine whether immune reactivity occurs between anti-SARS-CoV-2 protein antibodies and human tissue antigens, and whether molecular mimicry between COVID-19 viral proteins and human tissues could be the cause. (frontiersin.org)
  • We found that SARS-CoV-2 antibodies had reactions with 28 out of 55 tissue antigens, representing a diversity of tissue groups that included barrier proteins, gastrointestinal, thyroid and neural tissues, and more. (frontiersin.org)
  • In this mechanism, antibodies formed against SARS-CoV-2 would also bind to human tissue proteins leading to autoimmune reactivity. (frontiersin.org)
  • Abcam: antibodies, proteins, kits. (abcam.com)
  • Membrane-bound proteins are generally detected using secondary antibodies that are labeled with radioisotopes or colloidal gold, or that are conjugated to fluorescent molecules (fluorophores) or an enzyme such as alkaline phosphatase (AP) or horseradish peroxidase (HRP). (bio-rad.com)
  • After the transaction is complete, a move that is anticipated in the third quarter, these facilities will concentrate their energies on biologics research - particularly monoclonal antibodies and therapeutic proteins - while the company's East coast units will remain focused on small molecule discovery. (pharmatimes.com)
  • citation needed] Initially, murine antibodies were obtained by hybridoma technology, for which Jerne, Köhler and Milstein received a Nobel prize. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] Immunotherapy developed in the 1970s following the discovery of the structure of antibodies and the development of hybridoma technology, which provided the first reliable source of monoclonal antibodies. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hybridoma technology with special reference to parasitic diseases : a notebook of papers and techniques presented at two courses: The Use of Monoclonal Antibodies in the Study of Parasitic Diseases, held in Epalinges-sur-Lausanne, Switzerland, 1-5 October l979 and Hybridoma Technology with Special Reference to Parasitic Diseases, held in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 19-23 November 1979. (who.int)
  • The results indicated the antibody produced by the hybridoma was specific for dolphin IgG heavy chain. (vin.com)
  • Monoclonal antibodies can target tumor cells or abnormal cells in the body that are recognized as body cells, but are debilitating to one's health. (wikipedia.org)
  • A monoclonal antibody that suppresses growth of human tumor in nude mice. (jax.org)
  • ELISA et transfert Western afin d'étudier la réaction croisée avec des sérums humains en provenance de zones endémiques pour la filariose de Bancroft. (who.int)
  • For diarrheal diseases, immunoassays for both rotaviruses and adenoviruses have been further refined and standardized, and monoclonal antibodies have been used in ELISA tests for rotavirus. (cdc.gov)
  • Myeloma cells were added to spleen cells at a 5:1 myeloma/spleen cell ratio, and the cells in the mixed suspension were fused using a 50% solution of polyethylene glycol (1450 molecular weight) at 37°C. On day ten screening for hybrids secreting antibodies was performed using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). (vin.com)
  • This monoclonal antibody was then used in a ELISA designed to quantitate the levels of IgG in a set of dolphin serum samples. (vin.com)
  • These antibodies can be used in highly sensitive competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) with color- or fluorescence-endpoint detection. (cdc.gov)
  • With monoadduct-specific antibodies, higher sensitivities may be obtainable if large amounts of DNA are available and the adduct is isolated by various chromatographic procedures before quantitation in the ELISA. (cdc.gov)
  • The first scientific paper describing research into monoclonal antibodies and its potential application in immune reactions, was presented in 1975 and emanated from research carried on at Cambridge University. (ato.gov.au)
  • The diagnosis of dengue has been facilitated by development of monoclonal antibodies to all four dengue types. (cdc.gov)
  • Detection of IgM antibodies during the acute phase of both dengue and Japanese encephalitis is of value in rapid diagnosis. (cdc.gov)
  • Monoclonal antibodies specific for dengue virus type 3. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • The serotype of the virus was determined by performing indirect immunofluorescence ( 23 ) on cells from the cultures of C6-36 cells used for virus isolation with flavivirus-, dengue-, or serotype-specific monoclonal antibodies ( 23 , 24 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Monoclonal antibodies can be acquired in the immune system via passive immunity or active immunity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Passive monoclonal antibody therapy can ensure consistent antibody concentration, and can control for adverse reactions by stopping administration. (wikipedia.org)
  • Combination immunotherapy with passive antibody and sulfasalazine accelerates fungal clearance and promotes the resolution of associated immunopathogenesis. (rochester.edu)
  • We applied both human monoclonal anti-SARS-Cov-2 antibodies (spike protein, nucleoprotein) and rabbit polyclonal anti-SARS-Cov-2 antibodies (envelope protein, membrane protein) to 55 different tissue antigens. (frontiersin.org)
  • Immunologic methods for measurement of DNA adducts have utilized monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies recognizing a number of specific carcinogen-DNA adducts (Poirier 1984, Santella 1988). (cdc.gov)
  • Table 1 lists some of the available polyclonal and monoclonal antisera recognizing carcinogen-DNA adducts. (cdc.gov)
  • DOI=10.1073/pnas.81.2.568 Mattes M.J., Cordon-Cardo C., Lewis J.L. Jr., Old L.J., Lloyd K.O.Cell surface antigens of human ovarian and endometrial carcinoma defined by mouse monoclonal antibodies.Proc. (mskcc.org)
  • DOI=10.1073/pnas.79.18.5641 Cairncross J.G., Mattes M.J., Beresford H.R., Albino A.P., Houghton A.N., Lloyd K.O., Old L.J. Cell surface antigens of human astrocytoma defined by mouse monoclonal antibodies: identification of astrocytoma subsets. (mskcc.org)
  • The first two antibodies (TF3.8 and TF3.2) did not react with the surface of T. foetus, as determined by live-cell immunofluorescence, agglutination, and immobilization, whereas two other monoclonal antibodies (TF1.17 and TF1.15) did react with surface epitopes, as determined by these criteria. (docksci.com)
  • The applicant, Goodman Fielder Wattie Ltd, appeals against the disallowance by the respondent Commissioner of Taxation of objections to assessments made by the Commissioner for the years of income 1982-1985 inclusive. (ato.gov.au)
  • In addition, a clean-up step using ECD is usually required to prevent matrix interference (Douse 1982, 1985). (cdc.gov)
  • In fluorescence detection ( C ), the antibody is labeled with a fluorophore. (bio-rad.com)
  • Secondary antibodies conjugated to fluorophores are gaining popularity and can be directly visualized and captured with a compatible imager, without the need for additional liquid substrate (see Fluorescence Detection ). (bio-rad.com)
  • Multicolor fluorescence activated cell sorting to generate humanized monoclonal antibody binding seven subtypes of BoNT/F. PLoS One. (ucsf.edu)
  • In this study, the production of antibodies was assessed against sheep red blood cells (SRBC) in the anuran Bufo arenarum after six weekly injections of sublethal doses of lead (50 mg.kg -1 , as lead acetate). (scielo.org.ar)
  • The major advances in viral respiratory-disease diagnosis include the successful extension of immunofluorescence techniques to more laboratories, use of large-scale production of antibodies in eggs, and development of sensitive solid-phase immunoassays for detection of virus antigens in nasopharyngeal secretions. (cdc.gov)
  • By immunoprecipitation of [35S]methionine-labeled, parasitized erythrocytes, parasite antigens recognized by all of the antiparasite antibodies were characterized. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Since these functions are in vitro correlates of protection, the antigens recognized by these monoclonal antibodies may induce protective immunity. (docksci.com)
  • A Four-Monoclonal Antibody Combination Potently Neutralizes Multiple Botulinum Neurotoxin Serotypes C and D. Toxins (Basel). (ucsf.edu)
  • Multiple probing of the same membrane with alternative antibody probes can be performed using substrates that produce different colors, such as blue and red (Blake et al. (bio-rad.com)
  • detection of gene probes, enzyme-linked immuno solid-phase assay, monoclonal antibody drug targeting and medical imaging. (justia.com)
  • Antibodies are used to bind to molecules involved in T-cell regulation to remove inhibitory pathways that block T-cell responses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies are large heterodimeric molecules, approximately 150 kDa and are composed of two kinds of polypeptide chain, called the heavy (~50kDa) and the light chain (~25kDa). (wikipedia.org)
  • Monoclonal antibodies specific for class i and class ii molecules cont" by S Tewarson, F Figueroa et al. (jax.org)
  • Monoclonal antibodies specific for class i and class ii molecules controlled by the mouse h-2 complex. (jax.org)
  • Edelman's Nobel Prize-winning research concerned discovery of the structure of antibody molecules. (academicinfluence.com)
  • citation needed] Four major antibody types that have been developed are murine, chimeric, humanised and human. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] Initial therapeutic antibodies were murine analogues (suffix -omab). (wikipedia.org)
  • However the dissimilarity between murine and human immune systems led to the clinical failure of these antibodies, except in some specific circumstances. (wikipedia.org)
  • A hybrid murine myeloma (2-13F5) secreting a monoclonal antibody that specifically bound and neutralized murine interferon β has been isolated. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Affinity chromatography with immobilized 2-13F5 monoclonal antibody of murine IFN (containing both IFN-α and IFN-β) separated an IFN-β preparation that demonstrated one band with Coomassie Brilliant Blue staining of SDS-PAGE at a molecular weight of 35000 and a specific activity of 4.3 × 10 8 units/mg of protein. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • This monoclonal antibody neither bound nor neutralized murine IFN-α. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • In many countries in Asia where this disease is endemic, outbreaks occur in cycles of 3 to 5 years due, perhaps, to enhanced infection with one serotype caused by cross-reactive antibody produced in response to an earlier infection with a second serotype ( 4 ), rather than to climatic effects ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Recombinant humanized IgG1-kappa isotype monoclonal antibody fragment designed for intraocular use. (medscape.com)
  • Antibodies without IgE antibody, could be regarded as a modified Th2 to Fel d 1 of the IgG4 isotype were strongly correlated with IgG response. (cdc.gov)
  • The results for isotype specific antibodies of children in our study were related to evidence of sensitisation, exposure, and the risk of asthma. (cdc.gov)
  • Development of microscopic slides containing stable, inactivated, formalin-fixed antigens for Lassa and Ebola viruses has facilitated the detection of antibodies by immunofluorescence. (cdc.gov)
  • By immunofluorescence, 15 of these antibodies recognized parasite antigens expressed only during the development of mature trophozoites to schizonts and merozoites, 2 recognized parasite antigens that were expressed throughout most of the intraerythrocytic cycle, and 3 recognized the membranes of all infected and uninfected erythrocytes. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Monoclonal antibodies derived from ten hybrid cell clones, generated against porcine zona pellucida gave strong immunofluorescence with zona but the pattern varied from patchy, thin rim to heavy precipitation type of rim. (ias.ac.in)
  • Very recently, human monoclonal antibodies were approved for use on patients with COVID-19. (frontiersin.org)
  • The human monoclonal antibodies used in this study are almost identical with these approved antibodies. (frontiersin.org)
  • By introducing the antibody to, for example, a sample of blood of an animal or a human, it is possible to detect by means of the ensuing reaction whether a particular disease is present. (ato.gov.au)
  • Monoclonal antibodies against human fibroblast interferon. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • A monoclonal antibody for large-scale purification of human leukocyte interferon. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • In this study we aimed to develop an FRβ-specific human monoclonal antibody (mAb) that could be used as a therapeutic agent to treat rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases, as well as FRβ positive cancers. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Monoclonal antibodies that are similar to the antibodies produced by the human immune system against microbes. (intechopen.com)
  • This report characterizes four antibodies as presumptive thyrotropin receptor antibodies because they specifically inhibit thyrotropin binding and competitively inhibit thyrotropin-induced cAMP levels in human thyroid cells. (unipi.it)
  • These two antibodies do not react with human thyroid gangliosides but are strong inhibitors of thyrotropin binding to liposomes containing the high-affinity glycoprotein component from human, bovine, and rat thyroid membranes. (unipi.it)
  • Monoclonal antibody identification of a 100-kDa membrane protein in HeLa cells and human spinal cord involved in poliovirus attachment. (ncsu.edu)
  • Furthermore, AF3 detected the band in a human-mouse hybrid cell line containing human chromosome 19, which confers permissivity for poliovirus infection, but the antibody did not detect the band in a human chromosome 19-deficient subclone. (ncsu.edu)
  • The product of a hybrid cell clone, P 3 W 80 , obtained as ascites fluid from mouse peritoneal cavity had high titres of anti-human chorionic gonadotropin antibodies e.g. 30 to 40% binding of 125 I-human chorionic gonadotropin at 10 7 dilution in a radioimmunoassay. (ias.ac.in)
  • The monoclonal antibody recognized best human chorionic gonadotropin (0.3 mlU of hormone/tube with B/B 0 75%), but also bound Β and a subunits of human chorionic gonadotropin, 12 and 800 folds lower than human chorionic gonadotropin respectively No binding was observed with carboxy terminal peptides of Β-human chorionic gonadotropin ranging from 93 to 145 amino acid residues, indicating the lack of recognition of the C-terminal region. (ias.ac.in)
  • A Three-Monoclonal Antibody Combination Potently Neutralizes BoNT/G Toxin in Mice. (ucsf.edu)
  • Twenty monoclonal antibodies have been prepared to the erythrocytes from CBA/Ca mice infected with the rodent malaria Plasmodium chabaudi. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The anti-tumour action of the two antibodies prevents the establishment of DU145 cell tumour in nude mice in vivo. (ias.ac.in)
  • In each method of western blot detection, a detectable signal is generated following binding of an antibody specific for the protein of interest. (bio-rad.com)
  • A number of the antibodies listed in Table 1, including those recognizing alkylation, aflatoxin, benzo(a)pyrene diol epoxide, cisplatinum and 8-methoxypsoralen-DNA adducts, have been applied to adduct detection in humans (reviewed in Farm er et al. (cdc.gov)
  • Isoforms of C-protein in adult chicken skeletal muscle: detection with monoclonal antibodies. (google.lv)
  • A World Health Organization (WHO)/National Bacteriological Laboratory meeting was held in Stockholm, Sweden, from June 16 to June 18, 1982, to review rapid laboratory virus diagnosis, with special emphasis on coordination of production, quality control, and supply of reagents. (cdc.gov)
  • and 7) soliciting and reviewing information on new tests and new reagents, including monoclonal antibodies that might have application in rapid virus diagnosis. (cdc.gov)
  • The antibody was conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 under optimum conditions, and unreacted Alexa Fluor® 488 was removed. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • The 80 kilodalton glycoprotein typical of aggregation competent cells has been purified by affinity chromatography on a monoclonal antibody column. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • The monoclonal antibody was purified from tissue culture supernatant or ascites by affinity chromatography. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • 6. ANALYTICAL METHODS required for the analysis, it is useful only as a confirmatory test (Douse 1982). (cdc.gov)
  • Chimeric and humanized antibodies have generally replaced them in therapeutic antibody applications. (wikipedia.org)
  • The advent of monoclonal antibody technology has made it possible to raise antibodies against specific antigens presented on the surfaces of tumors. (wikipedia.org)
  • Monoclonal antibodies are specific antagonistic agents to particular antigens. (ato.gov.au)
  • The purpose of the proposed centre was to develop for commercial exploitation by Australian companies a range of highly specific monoclonal antibodies for diagnostic, therapeutic and industrial applications in both the medical and veterinary fields. (ato.gov.au)
  • Specifically,treatment of primary limb bud cultures with p38 inhibitors increases the expression of myogenic markers and causes a striking increase in formation of myotubes, which were detected using antibodies specific for myosin heavy chain. (biologists.com)
  • The four known IgG subclasses are involved in antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.Antibodies are a key component of the adaptive immune response, playing a central role in both in the recognition of foreign antigens and the stimulation of an immune response to them. (wikipedia.org)
  • The advantage of active monoclonal antibody therapy is the fact that the immune system will produce antibodies long-term, with only a short-term drug administration to induce this response. (wikipedia.org)
  • Monoclonal antibody therapy can aid the immune system because the innate immune system responds to the environmental factors it encounters by discriminating against foreign cells from cells of the body. (wikipedia.org)
  • These antibodies have: a short half-life in vivo (due to immune complex formation), limited penetration into tumour sites and inadequately recruit host effector functions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Increasing hypothesis that increasing cleanliness has led to increased exposure to mite was associated with increased prevalence of allergic disease because of a shift in the immune system sensitisation and IgG antibody to Der f 1. (cdc.gov)
  • However, to date there has been no evidence that antibody in both allergic and non-allergic children (r=0·84 and documents tolerance or any other form of immune r=0·66, respectively). (cdc.gov)
  • Thus, among children with high exposure, the can induce an increase in IgG and IgG4 antibodies with a odds of sensitisation to mite rather than cat was 4·0 decrease in IgE antibodies,16,17 and that expression of the (99% CI 1·49-10·00). (cdc.gov)
  • This work involves production of monoclonal antibodies, cloning of P. carinii genes (in collaboration with Dr. C.G. Haidaris and Dr. P.J. Haidaris, Departments of Microbiology and Immunology and of Medicine), and extensive use of animal models of P. carinii pneumonia. (rochester.edu)
  • Heterogeneity of inhibition of cytolytic T lymphocyte clones by monoclonal anti-Lyt-2/3 antibodies: parallel effects on cytolysis, proliferation and lymphokine secretion. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Antibody Selection and Dilution , Stripping and Reprobing Membranes , and Western Blotting . (bio-rad.com)
  • Monoclonal antibody therapy may prove to be beneficial for cancer, autoimmune diseases, and neurological disorders that result in the degeneration of body cells, such as Alzheimer's disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Neutralizing Concentrations of Anti-Botulinum Toxin Antibodies Positively Correlate with Mouse Neutralization Assay Results in a Guinea Pig Model. (ucsf.edu)
  • Interpretation Exposure to cat allergen can produce an IgG increasing concentrations of cat allergen (by contrast with and IgG4 antibody response without sensitisation or risk of mite allergen) did not increase the risk of sensitisation to asthma. (cdc.gov)
  • Three of the four monoclonals prepared in a subsequent batch gave strong immunofluorescent reactions and had high titres as determined by enzyme immunoassay. (ias.ac.in)
  • Antibodies directed at epitopes unique to or overexpressed on the cancer cells could be of therapeutic utility. (ias.ac.in)
  • Antibodies can be developed against either the carcinogen-nucleoside adduct covalently coupled to carrier protein or the modified DNA electrostatically complexed to methylated bovine serum albumin. (cdc.gov)
  • Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) was evaluated with FRβ positive CHO cells as target cells and isolated peripheral blood monocytes as effector cells in an in vitro assay. (biomedcentral.com)
  • While the epitope of most B7-H3 antibodies has not been described, one of the clinically tested antitumor antibodies (8H9) was found to bind to the IgV domain 19 . (nature.com)
  • The ability of antibodies to bind specifically to substances is a powerful tool in medical research and today it's used for everything from tissue typing for organ transplants to home pregnancy tests. (ukri.org)
  • A monoclonal antibody (Moab) 2C4 has been generated, which binds with cells of two androgenindependent prostate cancers, DU145 and PC3, and does not bind to peripheral blood leukocytes (PBLs) of healthy donors. (ias.ac.in)
  • Research and development is underway to create antibodies for diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Ebola and different types of cancers). (wikipedia.org)
  • In 1975, Dr Cesar Milstein and Dr Georges Kohler at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology worked out a way to isolate and produce unlimited numbers of individual, or monoclonal, antibodies. (ukri.org)
  • Following on from the discovery of monoclonal antibodies in the 1970s, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology scientist Sir Greg Winter devised a way to 'humanise' these monoclonal antibodies, making them better suited to medical use. (ukri.org)
  • Sir Aaron Klug of the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) won a Nobel Prize in 1982 for developing a technique called crystallographic electron microscopy, which allows biological structures to be seen in 3D. (ukri.org)
  • The latter two monoclonal antibodies also mediated complementdependent killing of T. foetus and prevented of adherence of organisms to bovine vaginal epithelial cells. (docksci.com)
  • report a study of antibody specificities and functions which should correlate with protection. (docksci.com)