• Lingual braces are one of the many types of the fixed orthodontic treatment appliances available to patients needing orthodontics. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this study, 43 active fixed orthodontic treatment patients were conducted at the beginning (T0) and 6th month (T1) and 12th month (T2) on the parameter recorded during chewing. (apospublications.com)
  • Dr. Anthony Gary Viola, DDS, B.D.S , graduated from University of California San Francisco in 1975, completed his internship at UCSF/San Francisco General Hospital in Oral Surgery in 1976, and completed his orthodontic training at UCSF in 1978. (smilelanddental.com)
  • Initial problems faced by Craven included irritation caused by appliance to tongue and patient's speech problems. (wikipedia.org)
  • It shows that patients receiving orthodontic treatment may have a risk of developing temporomandibular disorder symptoms. (apospublications.com)
  • A total of 43 individuals with premolar extraction ( n = 23) and without extraction ( n = 20) who applied to the Department of Orthodontics, Dentistry Faculty of Istanbul Aydin University and needed orthodontic treatment were included in the study. (apospublications.com)
  • Generation #1 - This was the original appliance that Craven made with Ormco in 1976. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the early 1980s, the interest with lingual braces started to gather steam as other companies such as Unitek, Forestadent started to develop their own groups to study these appliances. (wikipedia.org)
  • The aim of this study is to examine the changes in the chewing system of occlusal contact parameters related to joint vibrations, chewing patterns, and measured excursive movements in fixed and non-extractive orthodontic treatments. (apospublications.com)
  • Various dental problems such as tooth decay, gum disease, abscesses, and poorly fitted dental appliances can lead to chronic bad breath. (abouttoothdental.com)