1853 vaccination. Medical search. Frequent questions

This paper examines the historical role of law and politics in the adoption of smallpox vaccination in Britain, focusing primarily on the early Victorian period, when legislation was passed to enforce compulsory infantile vaccination. (joshblackman.com)
Alfred Russel Wallace, eminent naturalist and codis- ism, supported land nationalization, and fervently objected coverer of the principle of natural selection, was a major to compulsory smallpox vaccination. (cdc.gov)
Her first book, Bodily Matters: The Anti-Vaccination Movement in England, 1853-1907 (Duke 2005) is a social, cultural, and political history of widespread resistance to compulsory smallpox vaccination. (gf.org)
As smallpox vaccination programs eventually contributed to a massive decline in the incidence of the disease by the early twentieth century, questions about the necessity of continuing to vaccinate grew in frequency and intensity. (ama-assn.org)
By 1827, Boston was the first U.S. city to link compulsory smallpox vaccination with school attendance, a practice that spread throughout the country by the end of the nineteenth century. (ama-assn.org)
Smallpox vaccination seemed to be such a reliable prophylaxis that in Britain, in 1853, it was made compulsory for all newborns. (corvelva.it)
What is occurring now in Canada and other places is almost identical to what happened with the smallpox vaccination campaigns over a century ago, and I believe it is critical we understand these lessons from the past and it is vital this message gets out to the Truckers. (midwesterndoctor.com)
Upon initially attempting to evaluate the efficacy of the smallpox vaccination campaigns, she discovered the data was not available. (midwesterndoctor.com)

Its recommendations, including the abolition of cumulative penalties and the use of safer vaccine, were incorporated into the 1898 Vaccination Act. (wikipedia.org)
As a result of successful vaccination programs, vaccine-preventable diseases and their effects gradually become far less visible. (ama-assn.org)
Proponents lament that "vaccines are victims of their own success," and opposition to vaccination has been particularly active during these ebbs in the prevalence of vaccine-preventable diseases. (ama-assn.org)
The earliest laws requiring vaccination were introduced in several European cities and Boston within 25 years of the arrival of the smallpox vaccine. (ama-assn.org)
Briefly, the original smallpox vaccine was an unusually harmful vaccination that was never tested before being adopted. (midwesterndoctor.com)
countries need vaccination to restrict the outbreak of diseases, and some groups say that vaccine can be a choice while some encourage compulsory vaccination. (knowswhy.com)
As a vaccine becomes more widely used, the national prevalence of HPV infection will be critical for evaluating vaccination strategies in the United States. (cdc.gov)

The first provides a brief history of vaccination and the second focuses on events surrounding the introduction of compulsory vaccination laws in England and Wales. (joshblackman.com)
When England introduced compulsory vaccination against smallpox for infants in 1853, a strong and effective protest movement arose. (foriowa.org)
The first compulsory vaccination law was passed in the United Kingdom in 1853. (vaxxter.com)
The government has every right to impose compulsory vaccination in the country. (knowswhy.com)

This work has been cited in British government sources as an evidence-based "lesson from history" relevant to current disease-control policy-making and has been featured in recent press coverage of resurgent anti-vaccination sentiment. (gf.org)
This recent attack begs the general public to re-visit the age old anti-vaccination discussions since the 1800s. (liveactivepc.com)
Along with these vaccination programs, many anti-vaccination programs were also started by the society of Anti-Vaccinationists in 1798, the Anti-Vaccination League in 1853 and so on. (knowswhy.com)

Legislation made it compulsory for all children born after 1 August 1853 to be vaccinated against smallpox during their first 3 months of life. (health.org.uk)
The only existing UK law that is comparable to this fascistic proposal dates back to the 1800's in which newborn children were required to be vaccinated against smallpox under the 1853 Vaccination Act. (expose-news.com)

Parliament has approved regulations that will make Covid vaccination compulsory for people who work in care homes. (northyorks-unison.org.uk)
Some employers are seeking to make it a condition of employment to have the COVID-19 vaccination. (northyorks-unison.org.uk)
just published, detected the presence of spike protein in COVID-vaccinated people six MONTHS after vaccination - and excluded the possibility of cross-contamination of experimental data with wild-circulating COVID infections. (freerepublic.com)
For this interview, thanks to COVID-19 vaccinations, the KNAC board was meeting in person for the first time in many months. (secondwavemedia.com)
What are the reasons for opposing COVID vaccinations? (edzardernst.com)
Currently, 15.2 percent of German adults have not even had their first COVID vaccination. (edzardernst.com)
61 Responses to What are the reasons for opposing COVID vaccinations? (edzardernst.com)
In what will set an extremely dangerous precedent if it comes to pass, leaked details submitted to the Covid-19 Operations Cabinet Sub-Committee show Boris Johnson and Matt Hancock are to put a vote to the House of Commons to carry out a historic legal change in relation to mandatory vaccination. (expose-news.com)
The Prime Minister and the Secretary of State have discussed on several occasions the progress that is being made to vaccinate social care workers against Covid-19 and have agreed - in order to reach a position of much greater safety for care recipients - to put in place legislation to require vaccinations among the workforce. (expose-news.com)
We told you recently how there had been a 62% increase in all-cause deaths of care home residents and 240% increase in "Covid" deaths of care home residents , eight weeks after the Covid vaccination roll-out began on the 8th December - even though they were first in the queue. (expose-news.com)

The increase in influenza vaccination coverage in comparison sites was approximately the same as that in the rest of the United States during this period (CDC, unpublished data, 1993). (cdc.gov)
Plus potentially Influenza vaccinations. (magic-soul.de)
In 2009, Suzanne Humphries M.D. , a nephrologist noticed a concerning pattern of influenza vaccinations immediately preceding kidney injury or kidney failure where no other cause could be identified. (midwesterndoctor.com)
This was soon followed by influenza (1820s), mumps (1839), measles and whooping cough (1848-1849), and smallpox (1853). (themolokaidispatch.com)

Herd immunity" is the trump card for the defense of vaccination on TV, Internet, medical journals and newspapers as to why we should be vaccinated over and over throughout our lives, with an ever-increasing number of vaccines. (greenmedinfo.com)
Since the beginning of vaccination, there is little proof that vaccines are responsible for eradicating disease even when herd immunity vaccination levels have been reached. (greenmedinfo.com)
Despite the well-documented achievements of vaccines and extensive efforts by the public health community to ensure their safety, vocal critics of vaccination proffer a growing list of theories that link vaccines to an array of medical conditions, most prominently autism. (ama-assn.org)
In response to these charges, physicians, scientists, and government public health officials are routinely on the defensive, refuting allegations of unconfirmed risks, justifying the value of recommended vaccines, and striving to preserve public trust in vaccination overall. (ama-assn.org)
While national data suggest that a strong foundation of support for vaccination remains, regional clusters of unvaccinated children and increases in nonmedical exemptions from state school-entry vaccination requirements are causes for alarm among advocates of vaccines. (ama-assn.org)
The contours of the current debate regarding vaccination may be notable for their novelty-new vaccines, new recommendations, new research evidence, and new trends in diagnoses, to name a few examples. (ama-assn.org)
A second theme in this history is the close association between the promotion of vaccines and mandatory vaccination policies intended to ensure compliance. (ama-assn.org)
The introduction of several new vaccines beginning in the 1950s, coupled with severe outbreaks of measles among schoolchildren, led to a renewed emphasis on school vaccination requirements in the 1960s and 1970s. (ama-assn.org)
The Be Wise program promotes the importance, safety, and effectiveness of vaccines - and ultimately to improve vaccination rates in Texas. (ictchome.org)
Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rates are lower than Tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis (Tdap) and Meningococcal conjugate (MenACWY) rates, although the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends all three vaccines be given routinely at age 11-12. (bvsalud.org)

In fact, there was the Vaccination Act of 1853 that ordered mandatory vaccination for infants up to 3 months old. (liveactivepc.com)

INTRODUCTION: Infant vaccination has significantly reduced the morbidity and mortality of transmittable diseases worldwide. (bvsalud.org)

Yet, as smallpox increased, governments around the world instead adopted more draconian mandatory vaccination policies. (midwesterndoctor.com)

KEP told me your second doses not registered while vaccination center says it is registered. (gtp.gr)

In 1898 a new vaccination law was passed, in some respects modifying, but not superseding, previous Acts, giving conditional exemption of conscientious objectors, (and substituting calf lymph for humanised lymph). (wikipedia.org)
It removed cumulative penalties and introduced a conscience clause, allowing parents who did not believe vaccination was efficacious or safe to obtain a certificate of exemption. (wikipedia.org)
Parents who homeschool in Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Tenessee, and North Dakota must submit either proof of vaccination or a vaccination exemption as provided by their respective state law. (vaxxter.com)

Now, as chair of TMA's Council on Legislation, I work in a broader arena to help impact vaccinations statewide that will help protect all Texans. (ictchome.org)

This high percentage of individuals having long term immunity has been compromised by mass vaccination of children which provides at best 70 to 90% immunity that is temporary and of unknown duration-shifting chickenpox to a more vulnerable adult population where chickenpox carries 20 times more risk of death and 15 times more risk of hospitalization compared to children. (greenmedinfo.com)
At Prime Minister's Questions, Mr Johnson said: "At the moment the limit is on supply, we have a huge network - 233 hospitals, 1,000 GP surgeries, 200 pharmacies and 50 mass vaccination centres and they are going… exceptionally fast. (wigantoday.net)

In the year 1907 the Government recognised that the magistrates had practically declined to carry out the law of 1898, and, consequently, a new law, the Vaccination Act 1907 (7 Edw. (wikipedia.org)
After years of revolt and protest, the addition of a "conscientious objector" clause was added in 1898 and strengthened in the Vaccination Act of 1907. (vaxxter.com)

In 1871 another Act, the Vaccination Act 1871 (34 & 35 Vict. (wikipedia.org)
Although it was extended throughout Great Britain, the tightening of mandatory vaccination through the Vaccination Act of 1871 saw the real fulcrum of protests in the town of Leicester. (corvelva.it)

These measures were highly successful, and once adopted globally ended the smallpox epidemic, something most erroneously believe arose from vaccination. (midwesterndoctor.com)

The success of vaccination likely led to the widespread use of homeopathy. (harvard.edu)
The article analyzes stages of these studies, which proved high effectiveness of anatoxin and proceeded with widespread implementation of vaccination against diphtheria and later tetanus in short time in France and in Russia (with active participation of Pavel F. Zdrodovsky, 1890-1976). (bvsalud.org)

This means that there might be pneumonia or ear infection on top of the acute measles infection, Has the recent outbreak affected your perspective on vaccinations? (liveactivepc.com)

Prior to the universal varicella vaccination program, 95% of adults experienced natural chickenpox (usually as school aged children)-these cases were usually benign and resulted in long term immunity. (greenmedinfo.com)

The Vaccination Act 1840: Made variolation illegal. (wikipedia.org)
In general, the disadvantages of variolation are the same as those of vaccination, but added to them is the general agreement that variolation was always more dangerous than vaccination. (wikipedia.org)

As doctors and health professionals, many of whom work in the NHS, we would like to express our opposition to anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination being mandated for any group of people, including health and care workers. (edzardernst.com)
we decided to share it to reflect with you on what the opposition to the vaccination obligation has historically been and where anti-vaccinism really originates. (corvelva.it)
By then, however, serious and sometimes fatal side effects of vaccination were being reported, and with the outbreak of epidemics in various localities in the early 1871s, casting doubt on its efficacy, a campaign of opposition to the intervention, both on medical and ethical grounds. (corvelva.it)

The UK Vaccination Acts of 1840, 1853, 1867 and 1898 were a series of legislative Acts passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom regarding the vaccination policy of the country. (wikipedia.org)

UNISON supports the vaccination programme, but evidence suggests persuasion is better than compulsion. (northyorks-unison.org.uk)
Since the expansion of the vaccination programme, have we seen a reduction in chronic diseases in the population? (magic-soul.de)

The oft-parroted sound bite - "we need herd immunity"- implies that if ninety five percent of the population can become "immune" to a disease via vaccination , target immunity levels will be met and diseases will either be eradicated or controlled. (greenmedinfo.com)
The Hawaiian Kingdom was forced to respond aggressively by mandating vaccinations for certain diseases, collecting health data and instituting a Board of Health in 1850, long before any such government agency was created in the United States. (themolokaidispatch.com)
Vaccination will eliminate various diseases that can cause even death. (knowswhy.com)
This led many countries on the globe to start using vaccination for various diseases and compelled the people to avail the vaccination procedure. (knowswhy.com)
Mandatory vaccination has eradicated most of the dreadful diseases by now. (knowswhy.com)

Homeopathy also gained popularity because it was compared to another emerging medical practice: vaccination. (harvard.edu)

As the danger and inefficacy became known, increasing public protest developed towards vaccination. (midwesterndoctor.com)

The Vaccination Act 1898 purported to give liberty of non-vaccination, but this liberty was not really obtained. (wikipedia.org)

As medical and scientific knowledge evolved over the centuries, European and American governments expanded their involvement in citizens lives through regulations for vaccinations, clean water, safe food and medicine, and much more. (foriowa.org)

This sound bite is the most commonly pulled weapon used by the vaccinators, only second to "smallpox and polio were eradicated by vaccination. (greenmedinfo.com)

Vaccination does not confer necessarily immunity. (magic-soul.de)

As it is reported around only a quarter of care home staff have reached the level of vaccination that the Governments one dimensional scientific advisors deem to be safe. (expose-news.com)

I also briefl y analyze the similarities and differences the view of a wider public to the unjustly neglected fi gure between the Victorian and contemporary vaccination de- of Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) (Figure), explorer bates. (cdc.gov)

Under this law the parent escaped penalties for the non-vaccination of his child if within four months from the birth he made a statutory declaration that he confidently believed that vaccination would be prejudicial to the health of the child, and within seven days thereafter delivered, or sent by post, the declaration to the Vaccination Officer of the district. (wikipedia.org)
If vaccination is made mandatory, then all people in the state can live comfortably. (knowswhy.com)

The evolution of people vaccination attitude is described using an Ising-type model. (hse.ru)
People are expected to study and understand the medical reports as well as information from WHO in favor of vaccination. (knowswhy.com)

The current climate surrounding childhood vaccination in the United States is one of confusion and vitriol. (ama-assn.org)
Be Wise offers current and science-backed information for patients and the public about childhood, adolescent, and adult vaccinations. (ictchome.org)
Risk factor and vaccination status data were collected through follow-up with either general practitioners or the Australian Childhood Immunization Register (ACIR) and other sources such as cases or health-care provider reports. (who.int)

He's ordered the first contingent of more than 1,000 active duty military personnel to support state vaccination sites. (rev.com)

By the Vaccination Act 1853 it was required: That every child, whose health permits, shall be vaccinated within three, or in case of orphanage within four months of birth, by the public vaccinator of the district, or by some other medical practitioner. (wikipedia.org)
c. 84) consolidated and updated the existing laws relating to vaccination, and was repealed by the National Health Service Act 1946. (wikipedia.org)
In Scotland, vaccinations could begin on a 24-hour schedule when mass centres open in late February or early March, the country's Health Secretary Jeane Freeman said. (wigantoday.net)
He said he had a conscientious objection to not complying with the Vaccination Act and was acting on the advice of his doctor , who argued that the vaccination was not conducive to the child's health, nor would it benefit him. (corvelva.it)
TMA's key objective since 1853 is to improve the health of all Texans. (ictchome.org)
When Dr John Sullivan died in 1853 McCrea was appointed head of the Medical Department and as Victoria's first chief health officer was chairman of the newly-established Central Board of Health. (edu.au)
Leicester's government was replaced, mandatory vaccination abolished, and public health measures rejected by the medical community were implemented. (midwesterndoctor.com)
Data from the New South Wales Notifiable Conditions Information Management System were analysed by local health district of residence, age, Aboriginality, vaccination status and organism. (who.int)
Risk factor and vaccination status data were collected by public health units. (who.int)
Home Health Why should vaccinations be mandatory? (knowswhy.com)
U.S. and Cuban assumptions regarding vaccination programs and other public health measures are different. (counterpunch.org)

Four intervention sites exceeded 60% vaccination coverage. (cdc.gov)

To what extent should vaccination of children be a matter for parents or the state? (gresham.ac.uk)
Secondly, many children do not seroconvert (form antibodies) after vaccination. (vaxxter.com)
That said, many parents will still opt to homeschool instead of subjecting their children to vaccination. (vaxxter.com)
Evidence is mounting that children who initiate HPV vaccination starting at age 9 are more likely to complete the series on time. (bvsalud.org)

Fish vaccination: Fear of needles? (hipra.com)

Be Wise also provides funding to support local vaccination clinics hosted by TMA physicians and medical students, and members of the TMA Alliance (a group of physician spouses). (ictchome.org)
One of the harshest critics was Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. (1809-1894), who was dean of the Harvard Medical School from 1847-1853. (harvard.edu)

Mandatory vaccination laws leave parents with no option except to vaccinate or home school. (vaxxter.com)

Yet celebrity doctors rattle on about your unvaccinated neighbor being the biggest threat to your child - as if vaccination was the only way to avoid an illness or stay healthy. (greenmedinfo.com)
Most doctors do not spend the time to educate themselves about the topic of vaccination. (magic-soul.de)
He then set out the views of several doctors on the evils of vaccination and said that, in his opinion, it would be inadvisable for the Court, in the presence of a conscientious objection, to enforce the law. (corvelva.it)

Would it be Right to Make Vaccination Mandatory? (gresham.ac.uk)
Vaccinations continue to make good progress. (bangkokpost.com)
Like homeopathy, vaccination involves exposing yourself to a small amount of something that would make you sick in a larger quantity. (harvard.edu)

In 1888, at the Pasteur Institute (Paris), Emile Roux (1853-1933) and Alexandre Yersin (1863-1943) demonstrated for first time that symptoms of diphtheria are caused not by bacteria themselves, but by deadly toxin released by them. (bvsalud.org)

In the mid-1960s, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) initiated a nationwide overhaul of school vaccination policies. (vaxxter.com)

In addition, I want to announce that the Secretary of Defense, Lloyd Austin, has approved FEMA's request to augment and expedite vaccinations across the country. (rev.com)
Vaccination will be carried out at 1,018 centers and at set hospitals around the country. (gtp.gr)

Dogs visiting the park must wear collars with current vaccination tags and licenses. (keokukiowatourism.org)

Levels of vaccination coverage were assessed at baseline and annually at all sites. (cdc.gov)

It will take many years, before Gaston Ramon in 1923 will be able to neutralize diphtheria toxin by acting on it with formalin at certain temperature and thus will receive "anatoxin", mean of vaccination against diphtheria. (bvsalud.org)
In mid-2006, the Advisory Committee on Immunizations (ACIP) recommended routine vaccination of females aged 11 or 12 years and for those 13-26 years not previously vaccinated. (cdc.gov)
In December 2011, ACIP recommended routine vaccination of males aged 11 or 12 years and for those aged 13 through 21 years not previously vaccinated. (cdc.gov)

One of his daughters had been vaccinated and had suffered greatly from the effects of the vaccination, and he could not allow the boy to take the same risk. (corvelva.it)

That notice of this requirement, and information as to the local arrangements for public vaccination, shall, whenever a birth is registered, be given by the registrar of births to the parents or guardians of the child. (wikipedia.org)

Anatomy8

Organisms31

Diseases37

Chemicals and Drugs82

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment39

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes20

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena9

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Humanities1

Information Science5

Named Groups4

Health Care39

Geographicals8

Smallpox vaccination8

Vaccine7

Compulsory vaccination4

Anti-vaccination3

Vaccinated against smallpox2

Covid10

Influenza4

Vaccines10

Infants1

Morbidity and morta1

Mandatory vaccination policies1

Doses1

Exemption3

Legislation1

Mass vaccination2

19072

18712

Arose1

Widespread2

Measles1

Varicella1

Variolation2

Opposition3

Parliament1

Programme2

Diseases5

Practice1

Protest1

18981

Regulations1

Polio1

Immunity1

Governments1

Victorian1

Made2

People2

Childhood3

1,0001

Health11

Intervention1

Children4

Fear1

Medical2

Laws1

Doctors3

Make3

Time1

Policies1

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Current1

Coverage1

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Risk1

Local1