• Thulium reacts with hydrogen chloride to produce hydrogen gas and thulium chloride. (wikipedia.org)
  • The laser system used was Opera® (Quanta System SpA, Varese, Italy), emitting a 1.9 μm Thulium wavelength radiation. (sages.org)
  • The main limitation of the Mamyshev oscillator was excessive amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) in the short wavelength band of thulium around 1850 nm, which led to parasitic lasing and in turn to a destabilization of the mode-locked pulse train by gain competition. (lzh.de)
  • This wavelength is absorbed by water more than 1ˢᵗ generation Thulium at 2,040 or Holmium at 2,100 nm. (jenasurgical.com)
  • This work is novel in that it explains the modeling and simulation of a thulium-doped fiber amplifier (TDFA) in a reconfigurable wavelength division multiplexing communication system operating at 2 μm. (swan.ac.uk)
  • ThuLEP (Thulium Laser Enucleation of Prostate) is the innovative transurethral thulium laser technique of anatomical enucleation. (jenasurgical.com)
  • Transurethral prostatectomy by laser (thulium) (TULEP) is an endoscopic intervention, i.e. it does not imply external skin incision as the surgical instrument is introduced through the penis. (pagniurologia.it)
  • Objective: To compare early outcomes between transurethral thulium laser vapoenucleation of prostate and transurethral thulium laser enucleation of prostate for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). (bvsalud.org)
  • There were 916 patients underwent transurethral thulium laser vapoenucleation of prostate (ThuVEP group) and 722 patients underwent transurethral thulium laser enucleation of prostate (ThuLEP group). (bvsalud.org)
  • these were the oxides of holmium and thulium, respectively. (wikipedia.org)
  • Background: We determined the effect of prostate-specific antigen velocity (PSAV) on the surgical outcome of thulium laser enucleation of the prostate (ThuLEP) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).Methods: A retrospective review was performed of prospectively collected data of patients with BPH who underwent ThuLEP at any time from 2017 to 2019. (sciencegate.app)
  • METHODS: We obtained data on the initial 60 patients who had thulium laser enucleation of the prostate by a single surgeon between October 2021 and August 2022 to treat the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia at our clinic. (bvsalud.org)
  • Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of superpulse thulium laser lithotripsy in the intracavitary treatment of urinary calculi. (bvsalud.org)
  • Despite its high price and rarity, thulium is used as the radiation source in portable X-ray devices, and in some solid-state lasers. (wikipedia.org)
  • Thulium is widely used in high-intensity power generation light sources, lasers, high-temperature superconductors, and other fields. (stanfordmaterials.com)
  • Thermal effects are critical constrains for developing high-power thulium-doped fiber lasers (TDFLs). (arxiv.org)
  • Featuring RealPulse® technology, the laser provides the highest peak power among other Thulium lasers used for stone and BPH management. (agilitihealth.com)
  • Outcomes following Thulium vapoenucleation of large prostates. (uchicago.edu)
  • High-power thulium laser vaporization of the prostate: short-term outcomes of safety and effectiveness. (uchicago.edu)
  • Thulium tarnishes slowly in air and burns readily at 150 °C to form thulium(III) oxide: 4Tm + 3O2 → 2Tm2O3 Thulium is quite electropositive and reacts slowly with cold water and quite quickly with hot water to form thulium hydroxide: 2Tm(s) + 6 H2O(l) → 2Tm(OH)3(aq) + 3H2(g) Thulium reacts with all the halogens. (wikipedia.org)
  • Stanford Advanced Materials (SAM) is a leading manufacturer and supplier of high purity thulium(III) oxide evaporation materials and a wide variety of evaporation materials. (sputtertargets.net)
  • Thulium(III) oxide evaporation material from Stanford Advanced Materials is an oxide evaporation material with the chemical formula Tm2O3. (sputtertargets.net)
  • SAM's thulium(III) oxide evaporation pellets are carefully packaged in a plastic vacuum bag to prevent damage during storage and transportation and to preserve the quality of our products in their original condition. (sputtertargets.net)
  • Stanford Advanced Materials (SAM) specializes in producing high purity thulium(III) oxide evaporation materials with high quality for use in semiconductor, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and physical vapor deposition (PVD) display and optical applications. (sputtertargets.net)
  • Stanford Materials Corporation (SMC) is a leading manufacturer and supplier of high-purity thulium evaporation materials and a wide variety of evaporation materials. (stanfordmaterials.com)
  • High purity thulium evaporation materials play a huge role in deposition processes to ensure high-quality deposited film. (stanfordmaterials.com)
  • Stanford Materials Corporation (SMC) specializes in producing up to 99.99% purity thulium evaporation materials using quality assurance processes to guarantee product reliability. (stanfordmaterials.com)
  • However, these parameters remained only in the range of the best previously reported ultrafast thulium-doped fiber oscillators. (lzh.de)
  • To best of our knowledge, this is the highest reported pulse energy of an ultrafast thulium-doped fiber oscillator to date. (lzh.de)
  • The cutting-edge thulium fiber laser technology allows for conducting procedures diagnosing and treating soft tissue conditions, including the management of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). (armantandorost.com)
  • CONCLUSION: Completing 40 first cases would be sufficient for managing the learning curve for early apical release en bloc thulium laser enucleation of the prostate. (bvsalud.org)
  • Thulium laser septum incision may overcome this limitation. (sages.org)
  • We describe for the first time the use of thulium laser through flexible endoscopy in a small cohort of patients with Zenker diverticulum. (sages.org)
  • Thulium laser septum division was performed via flexible endoscopy under general anesthesia in 7 consecutive symptomatic patients with primary or recurrent Zenker diverticulum. (sages.org)
  • Division of Zenker's septum with Thulium laser is feasible and safe through flexible endoscopy. (sages.org)
  • Besides, we also explore the differences of the thermal characteristics between laser and superfluorescent operations, which will contribute to deepening the understanding of the thermal effects in high-power thulium-doped fiber amplifiers. (arxiv.org)
  • However, thulium laser has recently gained momentum in the treatment of urinary tract stones with increasing use and availability in healthcare systems. (sciencegate.app)
  • We report a case of renal artery pseudoaneurysm post-thulium laser lithotripsy who presented in hemorrhagic shock after ureteral stent removal and was subsequently stabilized by endovascular embolization. (sciencegate.app)
  • The Dornier Thulio is a high power, diode pumped Thulium laser. (agilitihealth.com)
  • JenaSurgical introduces the last generation thulium laser MultiPulse Tm+1470 , unmatched in terms of efficiency, accuracy and safety in multiple surgical application fields. (jenasurgical.com)
  • MultiPulse Tm+1470 is the only system that combines a 1,940 nm Thulium laser with a 1,470 nm Raman module (maximum power 120 W + 30 W ), designed to deliver the best performance in the operating room. (jenasurgical.com)
  • Moreover, in addition to the continuous mode (cw), the MultiPulse Tm+1470 thulium laser system can work with pulsed emission, to operate with maximum precision and delicacy even in those areas that require "colder" action. (jenasurgical.com)
  • In the irradiation group, a thulium fiber based NAFL at 1927 nm was used to irradiate the skin area including the tumor injection region with 70 mJ/spot, while no laser irradiation was applied to the control group. (coppjournal.org)
  • These include the Thulio ® laser, the Delta ® III Pro lithotripter, and the Nautilus ® workstation. (dornier.com)
  • OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to reveal the learning curve of early apical release en bloc laser prostatectomy using a high-power thulium (200 W) laser device. (bvsalud.org)
  • Those who met the criteria were treated with superpulse thulium fiber laser under endoscope. (bvsalud.org)
  • In aqueous solution, like compounds of other late lanthanides, soluble thulium compounds form coordination complexes with nine water molecules. (wikipedia.org)
  • Reddish-purple thulium(II) compounds can be made by the reduction of thulium(III) compounds. (wikipedia.org)
  • Examples of thulium(II) compounds include the halides (except the fluoride). (wikipedia.org)
  • Some hydrated thulium compounds, such as TmCl3·7H2O and Tm2(C2O4)3·6H2O are green or greenish-white. (wikipedia.org)
  • The oxidation number of thulium in thulium trichloride heptahydrate is 3 . (webelements.com)
  • Follow the "Link to definition of property" or "Link to data for property" of the element thulium. (webelements.com)
  • The table shows element percentages for TmCl 3 .7H 2 O (thulium trichloride heptahydrate). (webelements.com)
  • The content of thulium in the earth's crust is 2 parts per 100,000, and it is the element with the least content among rare earth elements. (stanfordmaterials.com)
  • Thulium is the thirteenth and third-last element in the lanthanide series. (material-properties.org)
  • Thulium is a chemical element with atomic number 69 which means there are 69 protons in its nucleus. (material-properties.org)
  • Thulium was discovered by Swedish chemist Per Teodor Cleve in 1879 by looking for impurities in the oxides of other rare earth elements (this was the same method Carl Gustaf Mosander earlier used to discover some other rare earth elements). (wikipedia.org)
  • Thulium was discovered by Per Theodor Cleve. (breakingatom.com)
  • Most isotopes of thulium lighter than 169 atomic mass units decay via electron capture or beta-plus decay, although some exhibit significant alpha decay or proton emission. (wikipedia.org)
  • Here, we address this limitation by a tailored red-shifted gain spectrum in one of the oscillator arms: Replacing one of the core-pumped gain fibers with a highly thulium-doped double-clad fiber resulted in a signal-to-ASE ratio of 22 dB owing to the re-absorption inside the fiber, which was an improvement by over an order of magnitude. (lzh.de)
  • Our thulium evaporation materials are carefully handled to prevent damage during storage and transportation and to preserve the quality of our products in their original condition. (stanfordmaterials.com)
  • The concept of a theoretical plate has been applied as a column operation parameter to evaluate the effects of flow rate and temperature on the separation of erbium and thulium with HEDTA using an ion-exchange technique. (iastate.edu)