• Altered superoxide dismutase (SOD) and increased lipid peroxidation, measured by the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), are increased in schizophrenia. (edu.au)
  • The effects of the administration of monosialoganglioside (GM1) on methylmalonic acid (MMA)-induced convulsions, production of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and on the striatal content of ascorbic acid and total non-protein thiol (SH) groups were evaluated in adult male rats. (unifesp.br)
  • the animals were sacrificed and their striatal content of ascorbic acid, SH groups and TBARS was measured. (unifesp.br)
  • the effect of GM1 on MMA-induced TBARS production in striatal homogenates was also evaluated in vitro.MMA injection caused convulsions (Sal-MMA: 9.8 +/- 1.4 episodes, which lasted 271 +/- 48 s) and increased the striatal content of TBARS (Sal-MMA: 149.0 +/- 11.5 nmol MDA/g tissue), but did not alter total striatal SH or ascorbic acid contents. (unifesp.br)
  • MMA increased TBARS production in vitro, and GM1 had no effect on such MMA-induced effect.This study provides evidence that GM1 increases striatal ascorbic acid content and decreases MMA-induced neurotoxicity assessed by behavioral and neurochemical parameters. (unifesp.br)
  • Malondialdehyde and other thiobarbituric reactive substances (TBARS) condense with two equivalents of thiobarbituric acid to give a fluorescent red derivative that can be assayed spectrophotometrically. (wikipedia.org)
  • and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances/ malondialdehyde (TBARS/MDA) were assayed. (ajol.info)
  • MDA is the prototype of the so called thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). (scienceopen.com)
  • We therefore aimed to investigate peroxidation, measured as thiobarbituric the correlation between hypercholesterol- acid-reactive substance (TBARS). (who.int)
  • Activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione reductase (GR), as well as levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) were assessed. (nel.edu)
  • Samples of 2.54 and 1.0 cm were collected and aging for zero and 14 days to pH, color, shear force (SF), cooking loss (CL), total lipids (TL), fatty acid profile, cholesterol content (CHL), thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance (TBARS), sensory and microbiological analysis. (usp.br)
  • The purpose of this preliminary study was to compare the extent of lipid peroxidation, as evidenced by thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) and \alpha-tocopherol concentration in the neoplastic mammary tissue, among dogs with mammary cancer fed with different kinds of diet (commercial or homemade). (tubitak.gov.tr)
  • This mitigation was simultaneous with the reduction of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances TBARs content in larvae, which were highly correlated with the appearance of granulomas (R2=0.892, y=0.0446x+0.0756). (stir.ac.uk)
  • At the end of the exposure period, the cultures were analyzed for the presence and level of thiobarbituric-acid reactive substances (TBARS) release and lactate-dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage for an assessment of toxicity. (cdc.gov)
  • At the molecular level, BDNF protein and antioxidant markers including superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione (GSH), oxidized glutathione (GSSG), GSH/GSSG, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) were assessed. (who.int)
  • Cell viability was examined by MTT assay and lipid peroxidation was assayed by thiobarbituric acid (TBA) reaction. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances assay was used to evaluate the ability of the RLE to prevent lipid peroxidation in chicken burger stored at 4 °C. Three treatments of chicken burgers were prepared (T1 - control, without addition of synthetic antioxidant BHT: butylated hydroxytoluene or RLE), T2 - with addition of BHT, and T3 - experimental, containing RLE). (scielo.br)
  • Finally, the Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances Assay was made to determine lipid peroxidation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • oral CB supplementation improved the 8 min TT performance albeit it did not affect the acid-base balance or oxidative status parameters. (biomedcentral.com)
  • For lipid oxidation (peroxide value and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances), both extracts proved to be as effective as butylated hydroxytoluene to maintain the oxidative stability of the chicken product. (edu.pe)
  • A comparison of normal subjects (NS) from EA and NEA revealed that endemic subjects tend to have slightly higher mean serum thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBAR) levels and excrete more oxalate and fluoride than their non-endemic counterparts. (fluoridealert.org)
  • Serum BUN, creatinine, and uric acid were also recorded. (ijp-online.com)
  • Fatty acid composition, lipid oxidation, color and instrumental texture as well as the sensorial difference between low, substituted-fat and the traditional formulations for mortadella-type products were analyzed. (scielo.br)
  • After undergoing the appropriate storage periods, a percentage of steaks were set aside for initial objective color analysis (L*, a*, b*) and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) analysis samples to determine lipid oxidation estimates. (beefresearch.org)
  • MDA, HNE and 15(S)-8-iso-PGF2α are produced from polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) both by chemical reactions and by reactions catalyzed by enzymes. (scienceopen.com)
  • In a healthy person, excess fat is stored as triglycerides in the adipose tissue, and fatty acids are released into the bloodstream only in response to an increased energy requirement, for example, during fasting. (jci.org)
  • In addition, snacks of sesame seed powder and spread (10 g each) at 57.6 kcal and 63.3 kcal, 2.1 g and 2.5 g carbohydrate, 1.6 g and 1.3 g protein, 5.5 g and 5.7 g lipid, respectively, with various vitamins and minerals provided to increase intake of calcium, polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamin E, and phytochemicals. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • It is a prominent product in thromboxane A2 synthesis wherein cyclooxygenase 1 or cycloxygenase 2 metabolizes arachidonic acid to prostaglandin H2 by platelets and a wide array of other cell types and tissues. (wikipedia.org)
  • 15(S)-8-iso-PGF2α and other F2-isoprostanes are derived exclusively from arachidonic acid (AA). (scienceopen.com)
  • Highly elevated contents of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances reflected extensive lipid peroxidation processes throughout the experiment. (nih.gov)
  • The effects of oxLDL‑mediated inflammasome activation on endothelial permeability under HG conditions, in addition to the effects of rosmarinic acid on these oxLDL‑mediated processes, also remain poorly understood. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • The crayfish were exposed to four concentrations of the tested substance as follows: 0.75 μg/l (environmental concentration), 75, 375 and 750 μg/l for 62 days. (blogspot.com)
  • This compound is a reactive aldehyde and is one of the many reactive electrophile species that cause toxic stress in cells and form covalent protein adducts referred to as advanced lipoxidation end-products (ALE), in analogy to advanced glycation end-products (AGE). (wikipedia.org)
  • Zeta-cypermethrin as Fury 10 EW was classified as a substance highly toxic to fish. (nel.edu)
  • The activities of chicken extracts are suggested to be related to its active components, including proteins, free amino acids, taurine, many minerals, trace elements, and vitamins. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and albumin levels in the broncho-alveolar lavage fluid were more significantly increased in controls. (karger.com)
  • The substitution of fish oil by krill oil significantly increased levels of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 16.6 %) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 17.6 %) in meagre, consequently increasing the peroxidation index, which in turn translated into a higher incidence of granulomas. (stir.ac.uk)
  • HPLC analysis of phenolic constituents revealed the abundance of gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, ellagic acid and quercetin. (degruyter.com)
  • The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of aging (14 days) and marbling score (visual marbling scores less than 3 and greater than 4) on sensory attributes, microbiological, fatty acid profile, physical and chemical analysis of pork loin. (usp.br)
  • Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. (bvsalud.org)
  • Increased OLR1 expression, resulting either from TZD treatment or adenoviral gene delivery, significantly augments adipocyte cholesterol content and enhances fatty acid uptake. (jci.org)
  • Parasites have recently been recognized as accumulation indicators that take up and bio-concentrate substances from environmental pollution. (nel.edu)
  • Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. (bvsalud.org)
  • 0.001) decreased significantly over the 4 months, while there was no significant change in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • Subsequently, rosmarinic acid treatment significantly reversed oxLDL‑induced overexpression of adhesion molecules and monocyte‑EC adhesion, oxLDL‑induced endothelial junction hyperpermeability and monocyte transmigration through the endothelial monolayer under HG conditions, in a dose‑dependent manner. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • The high contents of total phenolic compounds (40.91 mg GAE g-1: Gallic Acid Equivalent) and total flavonoids (24.26 mg QE g-1: Quercetin Equivalents) were found in RLE. (scielo.br)
  • En effet, une activité physique régulière permetterait de limiter le risque de conséquences neurologiques accrues associées au stress oxydatif et d'améliorer la qualité de vie. (who.int)
  • In a previous study, it was reported that oxLDL treatment induced nucleotide‑binding domain and leucine‑rich repeat containing family, pyrin domain‑containing 3 inflammasome activation in endothelial cells (ECs) under HG conditions, in a manner that could be effectively reversed by rosmarinic acid. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Therefore, the present study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms involved in oxLDL‑induced endothelial permeability and monocyte diapedesis under HG conditions, in addition to the potential effects of rosmarinic acid. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • These results suggest that rosmarinic acid can exert a protective effect against oxLDL‑mediated endothelial dysfunction under HG conditions by reducing the interaction between monocytes and ECs in addition to preventing monocyte diapedesis. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Los indicadores son sustancias que cambian de aspecto físico (por ejemplo, de color) al acercarse o al alcanzar el punto final de una titulación química, como en el paso entre la acidez y la alcalinidad. (bvsalud.org)
  • The adipocyte is the major site of fatty acid storage in the body and plays a critical role in maintaining normal glucose and lipid homeostasis. (jci.org)
  • Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is a type of fat . (webmd.com)
  • Systemic sublethal administration of Shiga toxin 2 produced a deterioration of the cells that integrate the vascular unit displaying astrocytic and microglial reactive profiles, while edema and lipid peroxidation were also observed. (biomedcentral.com)