Tetrachloroethylene. Medical search. Frequent questions

Tetrachloroethylene, also known under the systematic name tetrachloroethene, or perchloroethylene, and abbreviations such as "perc" (or "PERC"), and "PCE", is a chlorocarbon with the formula Cl2C=CCl2. (wikipedia.org)
Trichloroethylene (TCE) and perchloroethylene or tetrachloroethylene (PCE) are high-production volume chemicals with numerous industrial applications. (so-ella.com)

Although in very small amounts, tetrachloroethylene occurs naturally in volcanoes along with trichloroethylene. (wikipedia.org)
Reanalysis of Trichloroethylene and Tetrachloroethylene Metabolism to Glutathione Conjugates Using Human, Rat, and Mouse Liver Models to Improve Precision in Risk Characterization. (stembook.org)
This Volume of the IARC Monographs provides an assessment of the carcinogenic hazards associated with exposure to seven chlorinated solvents, including trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, and their metabolites (dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, and chloral hydrate). (iarc.fr)
Trichloroethylene has been used in several industries, such as manufacture and repair of aircraft and automobiles, and in screw-cutting, while tetrachloroethylene is widely used in dry-cleaning and as a feedstock for the production of chlorinated chemicals. (iarc.fr)
Trichloroethylene (TCE) and Tetrachloroethylene (PCE) Exposures and Vapor Intrusion INFORMATION FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS This nfi ormatoi n is about very low -el ve lexposures to TCE and PCE due to vapor intrusoi n. (so-ella.com)
The reduction of tetrachloroethylene (PCE) and trichloroethylene (TCE) catalyzed by vitamin B12 was examined in homogeneous and heterogeneous (B12 bound to agarose) batch systems using titanium(III) citrate as the bulk reductant. (so-ella.com)
Tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene fatality: case report and simple headspace SPME-capillary gas chromatographic determination in tissues. (so-ella.com)
the EPA has classified tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene as likely to be carcinogenic to humans. (so-ella.com)
The coefficient of non-determination (k2) is 4×10 -5 for tetrachloroethylene and 7×10 -5 for trichloroethylene … Effects of Multiple Doses of Dichloroacetate on GSTZ1 Expression and Activity in Liver and Extrahepatic Tissues of Young and Adult Rats. (so-ella.com)
As a result of the implementation of the Water Framework Directive and the Groundwater Directive, and the consequent restriction of Polish law regulations, groundwater contamination with trichloroethylene (TCE) and tetrachloroethylene (PCE) was detected at numerous sites in Poland, including groundwater in the vicinity of the waterworks in Nowa Dęba. (rsc.org)

EPA considers tetrachloroethylene likely to be carcinogenic to humans by all routes of exposure. (cdc.gov)

Tetrachloroethylene is an excellent nonpolar solvent for organic materials. (wikipedia.org)
Tetrachloroethylene is used as a dry cleaning agent and metal degreasing solvent. (cdc.gov)
Tetrachloroethylene is used as a dry cleaning agent and locations may be exposed to higher levels than the metal degreasing solvent. (cdc.gov)
Studies in humans suggest that exposure to · Tetrachloroethylene is widely used as a scouring solvent tetrachloroethylene might lead to a higher risk of getting that removes oils from fabrics, as a carrier solvent, as a bladder cancer, multiple myeloma, or non-Hodgkin's fabric finish or water repellant, and as a metal lymphoma. (cdc.gov)
ATLANTA - Water in the drinking water system for the Tarawa Terrace family housing area at U.S. Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, affecting possibly 75,000 residents, was contaminated with tetrachloroethylene (PCE), a dry cleaning solvent, during the period November 1957 through February 1987, an analysis by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) concludes. (cdc.gov)
Tetrachloroethylene is also used on organic materials as a solvent, degreaser for automotive parts, and used in some spot removers and paint strippers. (h2odistributors.com)
A few years later, a nearby dry cleaning company called One Hour Dry Cleaner used a toxic cleaning solvent known as PCE (Tetrachloroethylene), further contaminating the well water. (advocacyforpatients.org)

It was contaminated with high levels of tetrachloroethylene (PCE). (cdc.gov)

better source needed] Tetrachloroethylene exposure can be evaluated by a breath test, analogous to breath-alcohol measurements. (wikipedia.org)
Tetrachloroethylene can be detected in the breath for weeks following a heavy exposure. (wikipedia.org)
In Europe, the Scientific Committee on Occupational Exposure Limits (SCOEL) recommends for tetrachloroethylene an occupational exposure limit (8-hour time-weighted average) of 20 ppm and a short-term exposure limit (15 min) of 40 ppm. (wikipedia.org)
Exposure for longer periods to low levels of tetrachloroethylene may cause changes in mood, memory, attention, reaction time, and vision. (cdc.gov)
Studies in humans suggest that exposure to tetrachloroethylene might lead to a higher risk of getting bladder cancer, multiple myeloma, or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. (cdc.gov)
A few studies in humans have suggested that exposure to tetrachloroethylene increased the numbers of babies with birth defects, but these studies were not large enough to clearly answer the question. (cdc.gov)
How can families reduce the risk of exposure to tetrachloroethylene? (cdc.gov)
Exposure for longer periods to low levels of · Tetrachloroethylene evaporates quickly from water into tetrachloroethylene may cause changes in mood, memory, air. (cdc.gov)
In animals, tetrachloroethylene has been shown to cause labels to minimize exposure to tetrachloroethylene. (cdc.gov)
Reproductive and developmental health effects of prenatal exposure to tetrachloroethylene-contaminated drinking water. (harvard.edu)
Association of prenatal and early life exposure to tetrachloroethylene (PCE) with polycystic ovary syndrome and other reproductive disorders in the cape cod health study: A retrospective cohort study. (harvard.edu)
Prenatal drinking-water exposure to tetrachloroethylene and ischemic placental disease: a retrospective cohort study. (harvard.edu)
Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging in an adult cohort following prenatal and early postnatal exposure to tetrachloroethylene (PCE)-contaminated drinking water. (harvard.edu)
What Are the Primary Routes of Exposure to Tetrachloroethylene? (cdc.gov)
Inhalation is a major route of exposure to tetrachloroethylene. (cdc.gov)
Absorption through skin can also be a route of tetrachloroethylene exposure in the workplace and among the general public. (cdc.gov)
Establishment of an exposure level to tetrachloroethylene in ambient air in Vermont. (cdc.gov)
[8] Like many chlorinated hydrocarbons , tetrachloroethylene is a central nervous system depressant and can enter the body through respiratory or dermal exposure. (boingboing.net)

Tetrachloroethylene is a nonflammable colorless liquid. (cdc.gov)

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) considers tetrachloroethylene probably carcinogenic to humans. (cdc.gov)
Research on Cancer (IARC) considers tetrachloroethylene metabolites cannot predict the kind of health effects that probably carcinogenic to humans. (cdc.gov)
The International Agency for Research on Cancer has classified tetrachloroethylene as a Group 2A carcinogen , which means that it is probably carcinogenic to humans. (boingboing.net)

Most tetrachloroethylene is produced by high-temperature chlorinolysis of light hydrocarbons. (wikipedia.org)

C2Cl6 → C2Cl4 + Cl2 Faraday was previously falsely credited for the synthesis of tetrachloroethylene, which in reality, was carbon tetrachloride. (wikipedia.org)

Also, for acute exposures, tetrachloroethylene in expired air can be measured. (wikipedia.org)

Tetrachloroethylene and its metabolite trichloroacetic acid, can be detected in the blood. (wikipedia.org)

The acute toxicity of tetrachloroethylene is moderate to low. (wikipedia.org)
Tetrachloroethylene Toxicity: Section 1.3. (cdc.gov)

When you bring clothes from the dry cleaners, they will release small amounts of tetrachloroethylene into the air. (cdc.gov)
Other names for tetrachloroethylene include release small amounts of tetrachloroethylene into the air. (cdc.gov)

What happens to tetrachloroethylene when it enters the environment? (cdc.gov)
Tetrachloroethylene enters water supplies from dry cleaners and factories discharging waste. (h2odistributors.com)

The company research and development of the dry cleaners, the use of tetrachloroethylene (C 2 cl4) as a detergent, is mainly used for washing all kinds of fur, fur, or fabric.We recommend the use of PERKLONE DX PLUS tetrachloroethylene as detergent. (yinaijin.net)

Tetrachloroethylene can be released into air, water, and soil at places where it is produced or used. (cdc.gov)
Tetrachloroethylene evaporates quickly from water into air. (cdc.gov)
When you drink water containing tetrachloroethylene, you are exposed to it. (cdc.gov)
Tetrachloroethylene has also been detected in drinking water supplies from contaminated groundwater sources. (so-ella.com)
Tetrachloroethylene has been detected in both groundwater and surface water, the air, the soil, food, and breast milk. (so-ella.com)
Is There Tetrachloroethylene in My Water? (h2odistributors.com)
How to Remove Tetrachloroethylene from Your Drinking Water? (h2odistributors.com)

Uniphos 2-BOXES Gas Detector Tubes for Tetrachloroethylene 5-100 ppm Standard range, 10 tubes per box, 5-mm diameter tubes for use with piston hand pumps. (gasdetectorseu.com)
KwikDraw 2-BOXES Gas Detector Tubes for Tetrachloroethylene Warning Marks 10 tubes per box, 7-mm diameter tubes for use with bellows hand pump. (gasdetectorseu.com)

Fever due to other illnesses or certain drugs (eg, albendazole , mebendazole , tetrachloroethylene) may trigger aberrant migration of adult worms. (msdmanuals.com)

In addition to bioremediation, tetrachloroethylene hydrolyzes on contact with soil. (wikipedia.org)
Tetrachloroethylene may evaporate quickly from shallow soils or may filter through the soil and into the groundwater below. (cdc.gov)

Studies in animals exposed to tetrachloroethylene have shown liver and kidney effects, and changes in brain chemistry, but we do not know what these findings mean for humans. (cdc.gov)
In animals, tetrachloroethylene has been shown to cause cancers of the liver, kidney, and blood system. (cdc.gov)

Tetrachloroethylene was once extensively used as an intermediate in the manufacture of HFC-134a and related refrigerants. (wikipedia.org)

Tetrachloroethylene has been found in at least 949 of the 1,854 National Priorities List sites identified by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (cdc.gov)

The document focuses on describing and evaluating the risks of tetrachloroethylene for human health and the environment. (unep.org)

Most people can smell tetrachloroethylene when it is present in the air at a level of 1 part in 1 million parts of air (1 ppm) or more. (cdc.gov)
People working in the dry cleaning industries or using metal degreasing products may be exposed to elevated levels of tetrachloroethylene. (cdc.gov)
Most people can smell tetrachloroethylene when you are exposed to it. (cdc.gov)
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Tetrachloroethylene" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Tetrachloroethylene" was a major or minor topic of these publication. (harvard.edu)
Below are the most recent publications written about "Tetrachloroethylene" by people in Profiles. (harvard.edu)
After completing this section, you will be able to describe how people are exposed to tetrachloroethylene. (cdc.gov)

Victor Regnault stated "According to Faraday, the chloride of carbon boiled around 70 °C (158 °F) to 77 °C (171 °F) degrees Celsius but mine did not begin to boil until 120 °C (248 °F) ". Tetrachloroethylene can be made by passing chloroform vapour through a red-hot tube, the side products include hexachlorobenzene and hexachloroethane, as reported in 1886. (wikipedia.org)

Tetrachloroethylene can be removed by using filter cartridges containing GAC (granular activated carbon). (h2odistributors.com)

and tetrachloroethylene) that originated from several sources. (cdc.gov)

You can Find up to date Tetrachloroethylene online tenders in this page. (biddingsource.com)

[9] Tetrachloroethylene dissolves fats from the skin, potentially resulting in skin irritation. (boingboing.net)

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs10

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Health Care4

Geographicals1

Perchloroethylene2

Trichloroethylene10

Likely to be carcinogenic to humans1

Solvent7

High levels of tetrachloroethylene1

Exposure18

Nonflammable colorless liquid1

Carcinogenic to humans3

Hydrocarbons1

C2Cl41

Exposures1

Trichloroacetic acid1

Toxicity2

Small amounts2

Enters2

Cleaners1

Water7

Tubes2

Drugs1

Soil2

Liver2

Intermediate1

Found1

Environment1

People6

Include1

Filter1

Sources1

Page1

Skin1