White Styrene PlasticExposureLevels of styreneAcrylonitrile butadiePoly StyreneCopolymersPrecision extrudedColorless liquidButadiene rubberPlastructInjection MoldedMonomerConcentrationsMetabolitesOxideNasalChemicalsNervous systemEvergreen Scale ModelsCancerEnvironmentalRespirablePlasticsMethylAmountsPlasticPathwayExposuresRespiratoryIARCPolystyrenePolyester resinResinToxicityDerivativesHighDurableRatsMetabolicReasonably anticipatedEntersPriceProductsIndoor airSheetMarketStudies
White Styrene Plastic2
- The Precision Injection Molded in White Styrene Plastic has high-impac. (dickblick.com)
- This Package Contains Ten .030" White Styrene Plastic Round Rods from Evergreen Scale Models. (hobbylinc.com)
Exposure23
- Exposure to styrene is most likely to occur from breathing indoor air that is contaminated with styrene vapors from building materials, tobacco smoke, and use of copying machines. (cdc.gov)
- There are no studies evaluating the effects of styrene exposure on children or immature animals. (cdc.gov)
- How can families reduce the risk of exposure to styrene? (cdc.gov)
- Exposure may occur by inhalation, Styrene is well absorbed by the Urinary levels of mandelic acid and/or for ingestion, or dermal absorption. (cdc.gov)
- Agency for Toxic Substances and Workers at photocopy centers or exposure to styrene were 0.22 ppb. (cdc.gov)
- Styrene is a colorless liquid that exposure for general population is by the dose (how much), the The most sensitive target of toxicity is evaporates easily. (cdc.gov)
- Predominant route of exposure for Styrene is a high production chemical in workers include decreased color workers. (cdc.gov)
- However, humans are likely automobile parts, shoes, drinking cups Styrene photodegrades in the exposure (1 year). (cdc.gov)
- This limit may not fully protect against the risk of cancer due to styrene exposure. (ewg.org)
- Evaluation of potential health effects associated with occupational and environmental exposure to styrene - an update. (harvard.edu)
- Occupational styrene exposure and acquired dyschromatopsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (harvard.edu)
- Reports have linked work-related styrene exposure to asthma and an irreversible lung disease known as obliterative bronchiolitis. (cbia.com)
- NIOSH recommends a styrene exposure limit of 50 ppm, or parts per million, over an eight-hour workday to prevent adverse health effects. (cbia.com)
- To understand whether work-related exposure to styrene increases the risk of asthma and obliterative bronchiolitis, NIOSH investigators analyzed 55 published studies and two additional unpublished case reports, according to their paper published in the American Journal of Industrial Medicine . (cbia.com)
- They found 10 cases of obliterative bronchiolitis and eight cases of asthma, with each having had substantial styrene exposure. (cbia.com)
- Overall, they found 10 cases of obliterative bronchiolitis and eight cases of asthma, with each case having had substantial exposure to styrene. (cbia.com)
- Among the cross-sectional studies, 87% had evidence that styrene exposure was associated with lung disease, and half of the death-rate studies had evidence that styrene exposure was associated with death from lung disease. (cbia.com)
- These findings suggest a relationship between styrene exposure at work and developing asthma and obliterative bronchiolitis. (cbia.com)
- Although they do not prove cause and effect, the findings underscore the need for further research into the risk of styrene exposure at work. (cbia.com)
- toxicity following styrene exposure. (cdc.gov)
- The purpose of this study was to assess the concentrations of air contaminants in the work environment, as well as to detect the potential for acute or chronic health problems resulting from suspected exposure to respirable dust (containing resin), hydrogen chloride, benzene, toluene, styrene, xylene and oil mist. (cdc.gov)
- Based on personal air sampling, noise monitoring, and employee interviews, NIOSH investigators conclude that a health hazard exists from exposure to total particulate, styrene, and noise. (cdc.gov)
- IARC scientists coordinated several studies on the adverse health effect of exposure to styrene, man-made vitreous fibres, organic mercury compounds and substances affecting workers in the paper, wood, leather and asphalt industry and in biological research laboratories. (who.int)
Levels of styrene3
- Ingesting low levels of styrene that occurs naturally in a variety of foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, beverages, and meats. (cdc.gov)
- If you breathe high levels of styrene (more than 1000 times higher than levels normally found in the environment), you may experience nervous system effects such as changes in color vision, tiredness, feeling drunk, slowed reaction time, concentration problems, or balance problems. (cdc.gov)
- sensitive to respiratory tract and hepatic toxicity from are not related to blood levels of styrene or styrene styrene. (cdc.gov)
Acrylonitrile butadie6
- The global acrylonitrile butadiene styrene market size was valued at USD 20.54 billion in 2021 and is expected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.6% from 2022 to 2030. (grandviewresearch.com)
- The demand for acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) is likely to increase in the automotive industry owing to its lightweight properties. (grandviewresearch.com)
- Moreover, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene is used for vacuum construction and pipes and fittings due to its excellent mechanical strength and lightweight. (grandviewresearch.com)
- These advantageous properties are anticipated to augment demand for opaque acrylonitrile butadiene styrene in the construction industry. (grandviewresearch.com)
- The rising demand for household appliances, such as microwave ovens , dryers, and washing machines, along with increasing consumer spending on appliances, is expected to boost the demand for acrylonitrile butadiene styrene in the appliances industry. (grandviewresearch.com)
- Tailoring Nylon 6/Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Nanocomposites for Application against Electromagnetic Interference: Evaluation of the Mechanical, Thermal and Electrical Behavior, and the Electromagnetic Shielding Efficiency. (harvard.edu)
Poly Styrene6
- The mechanical properties of polystyrene/polyamide-6 (50/50 wt/wt) blends were improved by additions of small amounts of poly(styrene-g-ethylene oxide) (SEO) during compounding by extrusion. (lu.se)
- Fast reversed-phase liquid chromatographic separation of proteins by flow-through poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) microspheres. (bvsalud.org)
- Owing to the hydrophobic nature , poly( styrene -co-divinylbenzene) microspheres were suitable as the reversed-phase stationary phase for separation of proteins . (bvsalud.org)
- For the high permeability of the poly( styrene -co-divinylbenzene) microspheres packed column, fast separation of the studied six proteins in â ¼2 min was achieved. (bvsalud.org)
- The flow-through poly( styrene -co-divinylbenzene) microspheres were promising for fast separation of large molecules. (bvsalud.org)
- Experiments: In this work, we specifically synthesize poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) chains, grafted onto poly(styrene) (PS) particles in aqueous solution, and adjust the conditions so that strongly anisotropic and isolated polymer-like clusters are formed. (lu.se)
Copolymers3
- Minimal Risk Levels (MRLs) hearing impairment, symptoms of copolymers such as styrene- ingestion of food. (cdc.gov)
- This report provides an in-depth analysis of the styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers market in the EU. (researchandmarkets.com)
- Four hydroxyl-terminated poly (isoprene-b-styrene) diblock copolymers with comparable molecular weights and compositions (equivalent volume fractions of polyisoprene and polystyrene) but different polystyrene block polydispersity indices (Mw/Mn=1.06, 1.16, 1.31, 1.44) were synthesized by anionic polymerization using either sec-butyllithium or the functional organolithium 3-triisopropylsilyloxy-1-propyllithium. (utexas.edu)
Precision extruded1
- These precision extruded styrene plastic rods are user friendly and economical. (hobbylinc.com)
Colorless liquid1
- Styrene is a colorless liquid that evaporates easily and has a sweet smell. (cdc.gov)
Butadiene rubber5
- An MRL of 5 ppm has been derived reaction time, impaired performance butadiene rubber, or formulated with and styrene products. (cdc.gov)
- Styrene is also used in high performance coatings and may remain as a residual contaminant in the contents of a wide range of Pharos-listed floorings, carpet backings and adhesives that are made of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR). (healthybuilding.net)
- GlobalData's report, 'Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR) Industry Outlook in Argentina to 2019 - Market Size, Company Share, Price Trends, Capacity Forecasts of All Active and Planned Plants', provides in-depth coverage of Argentina's Styrene-Butadiene Rubber industry and presents major market trends. (clickpress.com)
- The report covers Argentina's Styrene-Butadiene Rubber plants and presents installed capacity by process. (clickpress.com)
- It also gives historical and forecast market size, demand and production forecasts, end-use demand details, price trends, trade balance data, and company shares of the country's leading Styrene-Butadiene Rubber producers to provide comprehensive coverage of all parameters of the Styrene-Butadiene Rubber industry. (clickpress.com)
Plastruct1
- Plastruct Styrene Structrual Open Web Trusses are used for roof trusses, bridges, conveyors, space frames, and other steel structures. (dickblick.com)
Injection Molded1
- An ADA-compliant sign made of durable, vandal-proof, high-impact, injection-molded styrene. (exitsignwarehouse.com)
Monomer2
- For those looking to keep abreast of the global Styrene market, our independent, unbiased pricing information, news and analysis of the Styrene monomer markets is an invaluable resource. (icis.com)
- Whether you buy or sell Styrene monomer or related products, you need to know about the prices and the factors driving the prices in the global Styrene market as they happen. (icis.com)
Concentrations4
- Hearing loss has been observed in animals exposed to very high concentrations of styrene. (cdc.gov)
- Changes in the lining of the nose and damage to the liver has also been observed in animals exposed to high concentrations of styrene, but animals may be more sensitive than humans to these effects. (cdc.gov)
- Respirable particulate, alpha-methyl styrene, and methyl methacrylate air sample concentrations were all below relevant evaluation criteria. (cdc.gov)
- Styrene concentrations for two employees casting cultured marble exceeded the ACGIH 8-hr TWA of 20 parts per million (ppm). (cdc.gov)
Metabolites1
- Once absorbed, styrene is widely metabolites are not specific to styrene. (cdc.gov)
Oxide3
- The product 2-phenyloxirane is also known as styrene oxide and can be converted by a styrene oxide isomerase (SOI) to obtain phenylacetaldehyde, which can be transformed into the key-intermediate phenylacetic acid by a phenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase (PAD). (wikipedia.org)
- Small amounts of styrene are naturally oxide. (cdc.gov)
- Poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) blocks were grown from the end of each of these parent diblocks to yield four series of poly(isoprene-b-styrene-b-ethylene oxide) (ISO) triblock terpolymers that were used to interrogate the effects of varying the polydispersity of the middle bridged polystyrene block. (utexas.edu)
Nasal2
- Nasal olfactory epithelial damage and Styrene enters the air, water, and soil include packaging materials, liver necrosis have been observed in as a result of its manufacture and use. (cdc.gov)
- Numerous studies have demonstrated marked differ- fects on terminal bronchioles are seen, but effects in ences in toxicity between rats and mice to styrene ex- the nasal olfactory epithelium do occur, although to posure, especially by inhalation. (cdc.gov)
Chemicals3
- Houston, TX, June 9, 2017 (Newswire.com) - Intratec Solutions LLC, leading provider of chemicals and utilities pricing data and production cost reports, is pleased to announce that its online database Chemicals Pricing Data now covers styrene price forecasts. (newswire.com)
- One of these chemicals is styrene, a compound used extensively in plastic and rubber for cars, food packaging, boats, and many other products. (cbia.com)
- WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Styrene, CAS 100-42-5, which are known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. (interstateplastics.com)
Nervous system2
Evergreen Scale Models1
- Evergreen Scale Models is the worlds largest producer of styrene plastic shapes, strips, and sheet materials in metric and inch sizes. (wondertrail.com)
Cancer7
- How likely is styrene to cause cancer? (cdc.gov)
- The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has determined that styrene is a possible human carcinogen. (cdc.gov)
- Styrene is a volatile cancer-causing chemical used for manufacturing Styrofoam (polystyrene) and other plastics. (ewg.org)
- A systematic review of epidemiologic studies of styrene and cancer. (harvard.edu)
- Cancer mortality of workers exposed to styrene in the U.S. Reinforced plastics and composite industry. (harvard.edu)
- Termed "reasonably anticipated to be a carcinogen" in the report, this is the strongest authoritative assessment of the cancer potential of styrene to be published to date. (healthybuilding.net)
- Styrene already raised concerns for asthma, neurotoxicity, endocrine disruption and other health issues, but in Pharos scoring this cancer listing moves styrene from an orange (high concern) to a red (very high concern) flag and may affect toxicity scoring on a range of styrene containing products . (healthybuilding.net)
Environmental4
- Styrene has been found in at least 251 of 1,699 National Priorities List sites identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (cdc.gov)
- The EWG Health Guideline of 0.5 ppb for styrene was defined by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a public health goal, the level of a drinking water contaminant that does not pose a significant health risk. (ewg.org)
- Styrene is a building block of EPS and XPS foam insulations which were already under attack for a range of other human and environmental health reasons. (healthybuilding.net)
- WHO Task Group on Environmental Health Criteria on Styrene. (who.int)
Respirable1
- During the follow-up site visit, PBZ air samples were collected for total and respirable particulate, styrene, alpha-methyl styrene, and methyl methacrylate. (cdc.gov)
Plastics2
Methyl1
- Styrene-acrylonitrile trimer (SAN Trimer), a mixture of six isomers (four isomers of 4-cyano-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-alpha-methyl-1-naphthaleneacetonitrile [THAN] and two isomers of 4-cyano-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthaleneproprionitrile [THNP]), is a by-product of a specific production process of styrene-acrylonitrile polymer. (rti.org)
Amounts1
- small amounts of styrene can be transferred to food from styrene-based packaging material. (cdc.gov)
Plastic2
- Clear styrene dram plastic vials with snap top caps include high clarity for showcasing your products within. (sks-bottle.com)
- In the variety of sizes, clear styrene dram plastic vials with white snap top caps could package bath salts, dry herb samples, and more. (sks-bottle.com)
Pathway1
- EC 1.14.14.11) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction styrene + FADH2 + O2 ↔ (S)-2-phenyloxirane + FAD + H2O as the first step of the aerobic styrene degradation pathway. (wikipedia.org)
Exposures1
- Behavioral technology for reducing occupational exposures to styrene. (bvsalud.org)
Respiratory1
- Nonmalignant respiratory disease mortality in styrene-exposed workers. (harvard.edu)
IARC1
- Some traditional herbal medicines, some mycotoxins, naphthalene and styrene / views and expert opinions of an IARC working group on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, Lyon, 12-19 February 2002. (who.int)
Polystyrene1
- Most of these products contain styrene linked together in a long chain (polystyrene) as well as unlinked styrene. (cdc.gov)
Polyester resin5
- Add Styrene Wax to non-waxed polyester resin and gel coat to prevent the prolonged tackiness associated with thin sections of polyesters in your composite. (fibreglast.com)
- Adding styrene wax to non-waxed polyester resin and gel coat can help prevent prolonged tackiness and improve the surface cure of the composite. (fibreglast.com)
- Fibre Glast's styrene wax: Our styrene wax is specifically designed for non-waxed polyester resin and gel coat applications. (fibreglast.com)
- Thoroughly mix the components: Add the styrene wax to the non-waxed polyester resin or gel coat and mix thoroughly to ensure proper dispersion. (fibreglast.com)
- Adding styrene wax to non-waxed polyester resin and gel coat can help create a smoother and more cured surface, reducing the need for post-cure treatments or sanding to achieve the desired finish. (fibreglast.com)
Resin2
- Mix the styrene wax: Follow the instructions to determine the appropriate amount of styrene wax to add to the resin and gel coat. (fibreglast.com)
- Application: Apply the resin or gel coat with the added styrene wax as usual, following the standard techniques and processes for your specific application. (fibreglast.com)
Toxicity1
- The legal limit for styrene, established in 1991, was based on a toxicity study in laboratory animals conducted in the 1970s. (ewg.org)
Derivatives1
- The Mitsunobu cyclodehydration of chiral phenethane-1,2-diols, readily accessed from styrene derivatives, provides the corresponding styrene oxides with high levels of stereoretention for electron-poor substrates. (organic-chemistry.org)
High1
- Frank Glorius and colleagues, University of Münster, Germany, have developed a strategy for the oxidative coupling of light-generated alkyl radicals with styrenes that has a high functional group tolerance. (chemistryviews.org)
Durable1
- Solid white styrene round rods are sturdy and durable for any model. (hobbylinc.com)
Rats1
- in styrene metabolism between rats and mice. (cdc.gov)
Metabolic1
- There are several metabolic pathways styrene levels. (cdc.gov)
Reasonably anticipated1
- The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), National Toxicology Program (NTP) listed styrene as "reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen" in the Report on Carcinogens, Twelfth Edition, released on June 10, 2011. (cdc.gov)
Enters1
- What happens to styrene when it enters the environment? (cdc.gov)
Price4
- This is the ICIS Styrene Price Forecast Methodology. (icis.com)
- This consultation paper is part of this formal process and covers all of the ICIS primary price points included in the styrene weekly publications. (icis.com)
- Through online charts updated monthly, professionals interested in styrene pricing data can gain a solid understanding of price trends, in different global regions. (newswire.com)
- The database covers styrene price histories in the USA, South America, Europe and Asia, from 2007 to the present, as well as price forecasts. (newswire.com)
Products2
- Styrene can be found in air, water, and soil after release from the manufacture, use, and disposal of styrene-based products. (cdc.gov)
- Styrene is also present in combustion distributed throughout the body, with Qualitative biomarkers included products such as cigarette smoke and the highest levels detected in fat. (cdc.gov)
Indoor air1
- Breathing indoor air that is contaminated with styrene vapors from building materials, cigarette smoke, or use of photocopy machines. (cdc.gov)
Sheet1
- This fact sheet answers the most frequently asked health questions (FAQs) about styrene. (cdc.gov)
Market1
- THERMOLAST® our TPE base on Styrene Block Copolymer has unique features meeting different market segment requirements, such as Consumer, Automotive, Industrial and Medical. (plastemart.com)
Studies2
- A critical review and meta-analysis of epidemiology studies of occupationally exposed styrene workers evaluated for chromosomal aberration incidence. (harvard.edu)
- A meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies of occupationally exposed styrene workers and micronuclei levels. (harvard.edu)