Retinal artery occlusion. Medical search. Frequent questions

In this retrospective comparative case series, we analyzed emboli in patients with acute central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) or branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) and visible emboli, and analyzed vascular reperfusion in patients with visible emboli causing blockage of perfusion. (nih.gov)
There were 52/248 (21%) eyes with RAO and visible retinal emboli (31/187 [17%] eyes with CRAO and 21/61 [34%] eyes with BRAO) showing various embolic features. (nih.gov)
The incidence of branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) is slightly less than that of central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO), possibly slightly less frequent. (clinicalgate.com)
This study analysed the risk of stroke in the year before and after a central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) in the entire Korean population by using national claims databases. (mrshah.org)
A central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is sometimes referred to as an "eye stroke. (retinagroupflorida.com)
CRAO is when an obstruction occurs in the central retinal artery, often stemming from a blood clot in the carotid artery located in the neck. (ncretina.com)
Methods:Two cases of central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) with perfused cilio-retinal artery and one case of cilio-retinal artery occlusion were observed in the acute phase and then followed for four months with SD-OCT. Other 4 cases of chronic central and branch RAO were also evaluated. (univr.it)
Conclusions:SD-OCT in acute-CRAO demonstrates swelling of the inner retinal layers and sharp demarcation of the affected. (univr.it)
Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is an ophthalmic emergency. (patient.info)
This artery, thought to be present in 15-30% of people, supplies the macular retina to a varying degree and may help preserve some vision after CRAO. (patient.info)
Occlusion affecting the retinal artery prior to branching is termed CRAO. (patient.info)
Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) usually occurs in people between the ages of 50 and 70. (epso.ca)
Purpose: To define the incidence and demographics of clinically diagnosed central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) in Korea. (ewha.ac.kr)
abstract = "Purpose: To define the incidence and demographics of clinically diagnosed central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) in Korea.Design: Nationwide population-based retrospective study using data entered into the Korean national health claims database from 2007 to 2011.Participants: Data of the entire Korean population (N = 47 990 761, based on the 2010 census) were analyzed.Methods: We used the national health claims database to identify patients diagnosed with CRAO. (ewha.ac.kr)
Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is a catastrophic ophthalmic emergency that severely impairs a patient 's visual function, often reducing visual acuity to counting fingers or worse. (bvsalud.org)
To review the efficacy and safety of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) for central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) in Hong Kong patients. (hkjo.hk)
More than 90% of eyes with successful use of Reynard and Hanscom's central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) method [ 4 ], with some modifications, for have a sudden, painless decrease in visual the treatment of retinal artery occlusion. (who.int)

Branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) is a rare retinal vascular disorder in which one of the branches of the central retinal artery is obstructed. (wikipedia.org)
Branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) occurs when the embolus lodges in a more distal branch of the retinal artery. (medscape.com)
BRAO typically involves the temporal retinal vessels and usually does not require ocular therapeutics unless perifoveolar vessels are threatened. (medscape.com)
A branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) occurs when one of these branches of the arterial supply to the retina becomes occluded. (medscape.com)
BRAO is most likely to occur at the bifurcation of an artery because bifurcation sites are associated with a narrowed lumen. (medscape.com)
Patients with branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) typically present with acute, unilateral, painless, partial visual loss. (medscape.com)
Branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) blocks the small arteries in the retina , the light-sensing nerve layer lining the back of the eye. (houstoneye.com)
It has been suggested that retinopathy with branch retinal artery occlusions (BRAO) and hearing loss are not always essential in order to have the diagnosis of SS as long as encephalopathy and pathognomonic radiological findings are present [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
BRAO is when an obstruction occurs in one of the branches of the central retinal artery, typically causing a sudden loss of peripheral vision, blurriness, and blind spots in your field of vision. (ncretina.com)
Occlusion of one of the branches of the retinal artery is referred to as branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO). (patient.info)
Branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) blocks the small arteries in the retina, the light-sensing nerve layer lining the back of. (epso.ca)

citation needed] Retinal whitening that corresponds to the area of ischemia is the most notable finding. (wikipedia.org)
thus, retinal recovery is possible even after days of ischemia. (medscape.com)
Management of Acute Retinal Ischemia: Follow the Guidelines! (aaem.pl)
Ocular ischemia is often observed in cases of cerebral stroke and atherosclerosis of the ophthalmic or carotid arteries. (arvojournals.org)
Acute central retinal artery occlusion without evidence of retinal neovascularization, neovascular glaucoma, subhyaloid hemorrhages, preretinal hemorrhages, intravitreal hemorrhages, and/or cystoid macular edema: Should see back in 1-2 months in order to monitor for development of cystoid macular edema, worsening of ischemia, retinal neovascularization, and neovascular glaucoma. (odclinicals.com)
a 4 month-postoperative right-eye whole retinal, deep, and choroidal OCT angiogram show retinal ischemia predominantly in the deep plexus. (biomedcentral.com)
Reversibility of retinal ischemia due to central retinal artery occlusion by hyperbaric oxygen. (hkjo.hk)

Atebara NH, Brown GC, Cater J. Efficacy of anterior chamber paracentesis and Carbogen in treating acute nonarteritic central retinal artery occlusion. (medscape.com)
Anterior chamber paracentesis in the management of acute nonarteritic central retinal artery occlusion. (medscape.com)

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in 72 eyes with retinal arterial occlusion. (medscape.com)
which is an important cause of arterial occlusion that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. (msdmanuals.com)
Inferior hemiretinal arterial occlusion of the embolus. (who.int)

The right eye is affected more commonly than the left eye which probably reflects the greater possibility of cardiac or aortic emboli traveling to the right carotid artery. (wikipedia.org)
Most of the cases are due to emboli to the retinal circulation. (wikipedia.org)
Three main types of retinal emboli have been identified: Cholesterol, calcific, and fibrin-platelet. (wikipedia.org)
Ocular stroke commonly is caused by embolism of the retinal artery, although emboli may travel to distal branches of the retinal artery, causing loss of only a section of the visual field. (medscape.com)
Patients with visualized retinal artery emboli, whether or not obstruction is present, have 56% mortality over 9 years, compared with 27% for an age-matched population without retinal artery emboli. (medscape.com)
Possibly, these episodes are secondary to emboli transiently becoming lodged, causing temporary occlusions and then reperfusing the retina as the emboli are released. (medscape.com)
Multiple studies have shown increased mortality in patients with retinal arterial emboli. (medscape.com)
[ 15 ] A10-fold increase in the annual rate of stroke in patients with retinal emboli compared with controls after a follow-up period of 3.4 years was demonstrated in another study. (medscape.com)
Regarding mortality, 1 study found a 3-fold higher risk for 8-year mortality from stroke in patients with documented retinal emboli at baseline compared with patients without emboli. (medscape.com)
A case series reported that 15% of patients with retinal emboli died within 1 year, and a mortality rate of 54% was shown within 7 years. (medscape.com)
The site of obstruction most often is at the bifurcation of the arteries where emboli are most likely to become lodged. (medscape.com)
Narrowed branch retinal artery, boxcarring, segmentation of the blood columns, cotton-wool spots, and emboli are other possible findings. (medscape.com)
Auscultation of the heart and carotid arteries and comparison of ophthalmodynamometry may help identify the source of emboli. (medscape.com)
In a study of 70 patients with retinal emboli, 40 were found to have cholesterol emboli, 8 platelet-fibrin emboli, 6 calcific emboli, and 1 possible myxomatous embolus. (medscape.com)
[ 24 ] These types of emboli can be iatrogenically displaced during cardiac angiography, catheterization procedures, or any interventional embolization of any branch of the carotid artery. (medscape.com)
To analyze the characteristics of retinal emboli and their association with vascular reperfusion in retinal artery occlusion (RAO). (nih.gov)
Retinal emboli in RAO patients have various characteristics that affect their movement. (nih.gov)
Retinal emboli and cardiovascular disease: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. (medscape.com)

It is a form of vasculitis affecting the ophthalmic or central retinal artery which leads to reduced blood flow. (kembara.co)
Inadvertent occlusion of the ophthalmic or central retinal artery during external carotid artery embolization has been reported in 4 cases, 2 - 4 with immediate loss of vision. (jamanetwork.com)

Antinuclear antithrombin, protein C, protein S or pres- antibodies were investigated with standard- ence of antiphospholipid antibodies, are ized enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay common in patients with retinal vein occlu- sions and may contribute to the etiology of (ELISA). (who.int)

One patient with retinal artery occlusion lost their vision and had a final best-corrected visual acuity of 20/60, according to the researchers, who presented their findings at the 2023 annual meeting of the American Academy of Ophthalmology. (medscape.com)

Giant Cell Arteritis Giant cell arteritis involves predominantly the thoracic aorta, large arteries emerging from the aorta in the neck, and extracranial branches of the carotid arteries. (msdmanuals.com)

When any of these blood vessels become blocked or obstructed, it is known as a retinal occlusion. (ncretina.com)
This is known as a retinal artery occlusion, or eye stroke. (aao.org)

Abrupt painless loss of vision in the visual field corresponding to territory of the obstructed artery is the typical history of presentation. (wikipedia.org)
Retinal artery occlusion (RAO) usually presents as painless loss of monocular vision. (medscape.com)
Patient with central retinal artery occlusion may present with symptoms and signs such as sudden painless loss of vision. (kembara.co)
Retinal artery occlusion causes sudden, painless, severe vision loss or visual field defect, usually unilaterally. (msdmanuals.com)

The central retinal artery supplies the retina as it branches into smaller segments upon leaving the optic disc. (medscape.com)
The central retinal artery supplies the blood to the retina. (kembara.co)

Acute Central Retinal Artery Occlusion Treated with Intravenous Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator. (medscape.com)
Visual prognosis following treatment of acute central retinal artery obstruction. (medscape.com)
Selective intraarterial fibrinolysis of acute central retinal artery occlusion. (medscape.com)
Impact of COVID-19 on acute central retinal artery occlusion patient attendance in Hong Kong: the HORA study brief report number 2. (hkjo.hk)
Delayed hospital presentation of acute central retinal artery occlusion during the COVID-19 crisis: the HORA study brief report No. 4. (hkjo.hk)

Whether the temporal retinal vessels are affected more often or whether the nasal retinal vessel occlusions are more often undetected is unclear. (medscape.com)
Retinal vessel caliber and risk factors for branch retinal vein occlusion. (medscape.com)
It is an occlusion of the main blood vessel (central retinal artery) supplying the retina. (neoretina.com)
The logic of these procedures is to dislodge the pathology causing the occlusion by restoring the normal blood vessel. (neoretina.com)
Your doctor may also perform fluorescein angiography, which involves injecting a dye into the bloodstream to highlight the retinal vascular system and find the presence of abnormal blood vessel growth or leakage. (retinagroupflorida.com)
The cilioretinal artery is seen ophthalmoscopically as a single vessel emerging from the edge of the optic disc, most commonly towards the macula. (patient.info)
Neovascularization (abnormal new vessel formation) of the retina or iris (rubeosis iridis) with secondary (neovascular) glaucoma occurs in about 20% of patients within weeks to months after occlusion. (msdmanuals.com)
Though the exact pathogenesis of this disorder is unknown, the retinal and brain biopsy findings suggest a small vessel vasculopathy leading to arteriolar occlusion and microinfarction of cerebral, retinal and cochlear tissue. (wikipedia.org)

A cilioretinal artery occurs in approximately 14% of the population. (medscape.com)
In those with a cilioretinal artery supplying the macula, a cherry red spot is not observed. (medscape.com)
The central retinal artery is affected in 57% of occlusions, the branch retinal artery is involved in 38% of occlusions, and cilioretinal artery obstructions occur in 5% of occlusions. (medscape.com)
One important variation is the presence of a cilioretinal artery. (patient.info)
Cilioretinal Artery Occlusion Combined with Central Retinal Vein Occlusion: What Is the Best Imaging Modality for the Follow-Up? (hindawi.com)

The effect of adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen therapy in patients with central retinal artery occlusion. (hkjo.hk)
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for central retinal artery occlusion: experience in Hong Kong. (hkjo.hk)

[ 16 ] Over a similar period, another study showed a 20% incidence of stroke in patients with retinal artery occlusion. (medscape.com)
These mechanisms may apply to cerebrovascular occlusion and stroke in general. (nih.gov)
Management of Central Retinal Artery Occlusion: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Stroke. (aaem.pl)
Retinal Artery Occlusion and the Risk of Stroke Development: Twelve-Year Nationwide Cohort Study. (aaem.pl)
Retinal artery occlusion and the 3-year risk of stroke in Taiwan: a nationwide population-based study. (aaem.pl)
Thus, we are investigating the common mechanism of inflammation in the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model, a stroke model that affects both the brain and eye. (arvojournals.org)
Risk of stroke is increased after retinal artery occlusion, particularly in the first weeks. (msdmanuals.com)

There are different types of retinal occlusion that have different levels of severity on vision. (ncretina.com)
Types of retinal occlusion are defined by where they occur in the retinal vasculature. (ncretina.com)

How are retinal artery and vein occlusions diagnosed? (retinagroupflorida.com)
Retinal artery and vein occlusions are diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam, which includes eye dilation and ophthalmoscopy. (retinagroupflorida.com)
Can retinal artery and vein occlusions be treated? (retinagroupflorida.com)
Currently, there is no cure for retinal artery and vein occlusions. (retinagroupflorida.com)
See also the separate Retinal Vein Occlusions article. (patient.info)

In the rare patient who has branch retinal artery obstruction accompanied by a systemic disorder, systemic anti-coagulation may prevent further events. (wikipedia.org)
Typical funduscopic findings of a pale retina with a cherry red macula (ie, the cherry red spot) result from obstruction of blood flow to the retina from the retinal artery, causing pallor, and continued supply of blood to the choroid from the ciliary artery, resulting in a bright red coloration at the thinnest part of the retina (ie, macula). (medscape.com)
Retinal arterial obstruction in children and young adults. (medscape.com)
Inflammation or obstruction of the blood vessels leading to the eye can also result in abnormal tissue or clot being transmitted to central retinal artery causing its occlusion. (neoretina.com)
CRVO is when an obstruction occurs in the central retinal vein. (ncretina.com)
BRVO is when an obstruction occurs in one or more of the retinal vein branches that extend through the optic nerve, leading to bleeding and leakage in the retina. (ncretina.com)

Blood supply to the retina originates from the ophthalmic artery, the first intracranial branch of the internal carotid artery that supplies the eye via the central retinal and the ciliary arteries. (medscape.com)
Under isoflurane anesthesia, a filament was inserted through an incision in the external carotid artery and slid into the internal carotid artery so that it blocked the right middle cerebral and ophthalmic arteries. (arvojournals.org)
Ophthalmic artery is a branch of the internal carotid artery. (kembara.co)
The central retinal artery (CRA) is a branch of the ophthalmic artery, which is the first branch of the internal carotid artery. (patient.info)

My dad had a retinal detachment which was found overnight and he had to undergo retinal detachment surgery (vitrectomy) within 7days. (neoretina.com)
Two patients experienced retinal detachment, while two suffered retinal artery occlusion. (medscape.com)

The central retinal artery, a branch of the ophthalmic artery, enters the eye through the optic disc and divides into multiple branches to perfuse the inner layers of the retina. (medscape.com)
SD-OCT images of different causes of inner retinal atrophy (advanced glaucoma and ischemic optic neuropathy) are reported and compared. (univr.it)
On the contrary, in advanced glaucoma and optic neuropathy the inner retinal structure although reduced remains clearly detectable. (univr.it)

To assess the diagnostic value of an extensive cardiac screening and of carotid artery duplex scanning in patients suspected of suffering from retinal embolism, we examined 41 consecutive patients (mean age 59.6 years, range 36-74) who presented either with amaurosis fugax or with a retinal artery occlusion. (eyehospital.nl)
We conclude that in patients in this age group suffering from either amaurosis fugax or a retinal artery occlusion, a carotid artery duplex scanning should be performed first as this investigation is more likely to provide useful information than an extensive cardiac screening (ECG, Holter 24-hour monitoring and precordial echocardiography). (eyehospital.nl)

A retinal vein occlusion is when the blockage occurs in the central retinal vein or one of its branches. (retinagroupflorida.com)
Retinal vein occlusion refers to a blockage or slow-down of blood flow through one of the blood vessels in the retina that is taking the blood out of the eye and back towards the heart. (retinagroupflorida.com)
When there is a blockage to the blood flow through the central retinal artery this will lead to the central retinal artery occlusion. (kembara.co)

In 11 patients (27%), symptoms were likely to be due to a stenosis or an occlusion of the ipsilateral carotid artery. (eyehospital.nl)
The cause is unknown but it is theorized that antibodies are produced against endothelial cells in tiny arteries which leads to damage and the symptoms related to the illness. (wikipedia.org)

Although restoration of vision is of immediate concern, retinal artery occlusion is a harbinger for other systemic diseases that must be evaluated immediately. (medscape.com)
Retinal artery occlusion (RAO) is an ophthalmic and systemic emergency requiring urgent diagnosis and treatment. (aaem.pl)
Retinal artery occlusion: associated systemic and ophthalmic abnormalities. (aaem.pl)
Ratra D, Dhupper M. Retinal arterial occlusions in the young: Systemic associations in Indian population. (medscape.com)

Color fundus photo of right eye with inferior branch retinal artery occlusion from a platelet-fibrin embolus. (medscape.com)
Central retinal artery occlusion occurs when the central retinal artery becomes blocked, usually due to an embolus. (msdmanuals.com)
Intraocular pressure can be decreased within the first 24 hours of occlusion to attempt to dislodge the embolus. (msdmanuals.com)

Vitreous hemorrhage may result from retinal neovascularization. (msdmanuals.com)

Ischemic CRVO is more severe and involves neovascularization (i.e. the growth of abnormal blood vessels) in response to the retinal blood vessels being closed off. (ncretina.com)

Embolism is the most common cause, the major source of this being carotid artery disease, usually due to atherosclerotic plaques. (patient.info)
Retinal artery occlusion may be due to embolism or thrombosis. (msdmanuals.com)

The cherry red spot of central retinal artery occlusion. (medscape.com)
A dilated retinal examination is done where a characteristic cherry red spot is noted in the central part of the retina. (neoretina.com)
Fundoscopy examination may reveal pale retinal with a cherry red spot. (kembara.co)

Anatomical variants include cilioretinal branches from the short posterior ciliary artery, giving additional supply to part of the macular retina. (medscape.com)
At autopsy, an unsuspected left atrial myxoma was found with embolization to the left middle cerebral artery, left posterior ciliary arteries, left choroid, and probably left retinal arteries. (elsevierpure.com)

Although she was visually asymptomatic, dilated funduscopy detected bilateral multiple peripheral branch retinal artery occlusions which were confirmed on fluorescein angiography. (biomedcentral.com)
Fluorescein angiography is often done and shows absence of perfusion in the affected artery. (msdmanuals.com)
Both patients underwent fluorescein retinal angiography that demonstrated multifocal retinal artery occlusions without evidence of embolic disease. (wikipedia.org)
Fluorescein angiography may demonstrate leakage in areas remote from the retinal infarctions. (wikipedia.org)
Ophthalmic examination and fluorescein angiography showed that occlusions were due to ischaemic events. (who.int)
tion and retinal flourescein angiography. (who.int)
The next phases of fluorescein angiography showed the blood flow in the affected artery. (who.int)
The intraocular and fluorescein angiography confirmed the complete vascular occlusion as the main pa- thology (Figure 2). (who.int)

The retina specialists of North Carolina Retina Associates have extensive experience diagnosing, managing, and treating all forms of retinal vein and artery occlusion. (ncretina.com)

Retinal vasculitis was re- review of the literature. (cdc.gov)

Depending on where the occlusion occurs, different layers and quarters of the retina can be affected: more proximal ophthalmic artery occlusion will have the most devastating effect, as all layers of the entire retina lose their blood supply, whereas a occlusion of a distal end branch of the retinal artery will only affect the inner neural retina of that part of the retina, sparing the photoreceptors and limiting visual loss. (patient.info)

We report a case in which stepwise decline of vision related to progressive swelling of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) particles lodged in retinal arterioles occurred throughout a period of 8 days. (jamanetwork.com)
The presence of refractile or non-refractile yellow Gass plaques in the retinal arterioles is near pathognomonic for the disease. (wikipedia.org)

We report an interesting case of asymptomatic retinal involvement in an encephalopathic patient enabling early identification of Susac's syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
It is of interest to note that histological examinations in specimens from a patient with SS suggest that the cause of the retinal arterial wall plaque is the accumulation of serous deposits between the retinal blood vessels and the internal limiting membrane which leads to compression or even occlusion of them. (biomedcentral.com)
Neovascular glaucoma: Patient will most likely continue care with a retinal specialist and/or glaucoma specialist. (odclinicals.com)

The ciliary arteries supply the choroid and the anterior portion of the globe via the rectus muscles (each rectus muscle has 2 ciliary arteries except the lateral rectus, which has 1). (medscape.com)
The outer retina is supplied by the choriocapillaries of the choroid that branches off the ciliary artery. (patient.info)

Central vision is lost suddenly if the blocked retinal artery is one that nourishes the macula, the part of the retina responsible for fine sharp vision. (houstoneye.com)
If an occlusion occurs near the macula, it can cause a sudden decrease in vision, blurriness, or distortion. (retinagroupflorida.com)
This can happen to the central retinal vein or one of its branches, and leads to an abrupt decrease in vision if it involves the macula at the center of the eye. (retinagroupflorida.com)

Central retinal artery occlusion: A rare complication of carotid artery stenting. (manipal.edu)

Development of visual acuity under hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBO) in non arteritic retinal branch artery occlusion. (hkjo.hk)

Both the CRA and the ciliary artery must be functioning to maintain retinal function, as both CRA and ciliary artery originate from the OA. (patient.info)

the test includes temporal artery biopsy and treatment with high dose of steroids. (kembara.co)
Patients who have giant cell arteritis are 55 or older and may have a headache, a tender and palpable temporal artery, jaw claudication, fatigue, or a combination. (msdmanuals.com)

In particular, retinal vascular occlusions says for anticardiolipin antibodies and lupus in patients with primary APS, i.e. with an- anticoagulant. (who.int)

The mean age of presentation of retinal artery occlusion is early in the seventh decade of life, although a few cases have been reported in patients younger than 30 years. (medscape.com)
One study found that acute coronary syndrome occurred 1.72 times more often in patients with retinal artery occlusion than in controls. (medscape.com)
Doctors typically recommend that patients who are at risk for developing a retinal artery or vein occlusion practice preventative measures by managing underlying medical issues such as high blood pressure or cholesterol. (retinagroupflorida.com)
Some patients are at a greater risk of developing a retinal vascular occlusive disease than others. (ncretina.com)
If patients present within the first few hours of occlusion, some centers catheterize the carotid/ophthalmic artery and selectively inject thrombolytic drugs. (msdmanuals.com)
Oxygen therapy in patients with retinal artery occlusion: a meta-analysis. (hkjo.hk)
Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 among central retinal artery occlusion patients: a case series-HORA study report No. 3. (hkjo.hk)
Acute vascular ischemic events in patients with central retinal artery occlusion in the United States: a nationwide study 2003-2014. (hkjo.hk)
therefore, we investigated the prevalence among 33 patients with retinal vein and artery occlu- sions and 80 controls. (who.int)

Cella W, Avila M. Optical coherence tomography as a means of evaluating acute ischaemic retinopathy in branch retinal artery occlusion. (medscape.com)

Anatomy6

Diseases12

Chemicals and Drugs1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment4

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes1

CRAO17

BRAO11

Ischemia7

Nonarteritic central retinal a2

Arterial occlusion3

Emboli18

Ophthalmic or central retina2

Etiology1

Ophthalmology1

Carotid arteries1

Known as a retinal2

Painless4

Central retinal artery2

Acute central5

Vessel8

Cilioretinal artery5

Hyperbaric oxygen2

Stroke7

Types of retinal2

Vein occlusions5

Obstruction6

Internal caroti4

Detachment2

Optic3

Amaurosis fugax2

Blockage3

Symptoms2

Systemic4

Embolus3

Hemorrhage1

Neovascularization1

Embolism2

Cherry red spot3

Posterior ciliary2

Angiography8

Retina Associates1

Vasculitis1

Distal1

Arterioles2

Patient3

Choroid2

Macula3

Complication1

Visual Acuity1

Ciliary artery1

Temporal artery2

Vascular occlusions1

Patients9

Retinopathy1