Respiratory function tests. Medical search. Frequent questions

The sources of variation in lung function testing and technical aspects of spirometry, lung volume measurements and D L,CO measurement have been considered in other documents published in this series of Task Force reports 1 - 4 and in the American Thoracic Society (ATS) interpretative strategies document 5 . (ersjournals.com)
Spirometry is a test that evaluates how well your lungs work by measuring how much air you can inhale and exhale, and how quickly you exhale. (cdc.gov)
There are standard recommendations from the European Respiratory Society (ERS) and the American Thoracic Society (ATS) 2 about lung function tests and how spirometry should be performed. (rcjournal.com)
OBJECTIVES: To assess the prevalence of respiratory symptoms and to measure spirometry in a sample of employees of Birmingham International Airport, United Kingdom, to examine whether occupational exposure to aircraft fuel or jet stream exhaust might be associated with respiratory symptoms or abnormalities of lung function. (bmj.com)
2 After an appropriate history has been obtained and a physical examination performed, the recommended diagnostic testing methods include spirometry (preferred), serial peak flow measurements and provocational challenges. (cmaj.ca)
In a spirometry test, while you are sitting, you breathe into a mouthpiece that is connected to an instrument called a spirometer. (ucsfhealth.org)
Pre and post spirometry tests were used to measure the success of each intervention. (wikibooks.org)
Spirometry tests are the most accurate way of assessing asthma severity and consider multiple variables to assess overall lung function. (wikibooks.org)
They are a practical way of monitoring asthma severity but are considered to be less accurate than a spirometry test. (wikibooks.org)
Lung function was measured by spirometry. (who.int)
C. Special clinical procedures and tests A specially trained health technician carried out the following on examined persons in the designated age ranges: (1) Spirometry trials of examined persons ages 6-24 years, were digitized and recorded on magnetic tape. (cdc.gov)

Lung function parameters are used as end points in most clinical and therapeutic trials in cystic fibrosis (CF) and to evaluate the effects of airway clearance techniques. (rcjournal.com)
Studies evaluating airway clearance in cystic fibrosis commonly use changes in lung function parameters (eg, FEV 1 ) as clinical end points. (rcjournal.com)
The inpatient population consists primarily of patients with cystic fibrosis, chronic respiratory failure on mechanical ventilation and patients with neuromuscular diseases hospitalized for an acute respiratory process. (utsouthwestern.edu)
Our Respiratory Therapists participate in all phases of the patient's care using protocols and education to ensure they have the best possible care and understand their disease processes such as COPD, Cystic Fibrosis, and Asthma. (uclahealth.org)
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a disease of exocrine gland function that involves multiple organ systems but chiefly results in chronic respiratory infections, pancreatic enzyme insufficiency, and associated complications in untreated patients. (medscape.com)

This section is written to provide guidance in interpreting pulmonary function tests (PFTs) to medical directors of hospital-based laboratories that perform PFTs, and physicians who are responsible for interpreting the results of PFTs most commonly ordered for clinical purposes. (ersjournals.com)
To elucidate the purpose of pulmonary function tests (PFTs). (ersjournals.com)
The aim of this study is to highlight the role of Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) in the diagnosis and follow up of CTD patients. (biomedcentral.com)
Moreover, follow up PFTs should be interpreted in the light of the risk factor for respiratory disease related to each disease. (biomedcentral.com)
Currently, Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) in clinical practice appear to be confined to the follow up of autoimmune patients in which an established lung involvement is known. (biomedcentral.com)
From these, distal airspace radii (rAiDA) were calculated, along with a second index: zero seconds recovery R0.The AiDA method was benchmarked against magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with hyperpolarized gas, with 23 healthy individuals and compared to computed tomography (CT) variables and standard pulmonary function tests (PFTs) in a population-based cohort with 695 subjects. (lu.se)

Respiratory alkalosis may impair vitamin D metabolism, which may lead to vitamin D deficiency and cause symptoms such as fibromyalgia. (medscape.com)
Pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms in a population of airport workers. (bmj.com)
Upper and lower respiratory tract symptoms were common and 51% had one or more positive skin tests. (bmj.com)
Between group comparisons of respiratory symptoms were restricted to male members of the medium and high exposure groups. (bmj.com)
CONCLUSIONS: These findings support an association in male airport workers, between high occupational exposures to aviation fuel or jet stream exhaust and excess upper and lower respiratory tract symptoms, in keeping with a respiratory irritant. (bmj.com)
Follow the general format of the Endocrine Case Studies from last week: introduce the patient and their symptoms, the test that were conducted and the results of those tests, questions that lead to a diagnosis and treatment, the rationale for the treatment, and a short- and long-term prognosis. (wofford.edu)
The presence of certain key symptoms may suggest the presence of asthma, but can also result from airway inflammation alone, from chronic rather than reversible airflow limitation, or from other respiratory and nonrespiratory conditions. (cmaj.ca)
Moreover, asthma symptoms correlate poorly with abnormalities of lung function 9 and airway inflammation, 10 , 11 and thus in isolation may suggest a less severe form of the disease than is actually present. (cmaj.ca)
Asthma is an inflammatory disease 13 associated with symptoms resulting from abnormalities of airway function, in particular wide, short-term variations in airflow resistance in the intrapulmonary airways. (cmaj.ca)
The chronic inflammation of asthma is associated with airway hyperresponsiveness that leads to recurrent symptoms, yet lung function may nevertheless remain normal. (cmaj.ca)
[2] Previous studies have shown that swimming can improve lung function and reduce symptoms in asthma sufferers. (wikibooks.org)
[3] The purpose of this study was to determine if swimming could be more beneficial for lung function and asthma symptoms than football or basketball. (wikibooks.org)
[ 1 , 2 ] Respiratory symptoms widely vary from respiratory failure and infantile death to latent phenotype without respiratory symptoms. (medscape.com)
Consecutive adult patients aged 18 and above with chronic respiratory symptoms (lasting more than 8 weeks) and no evidence of active tuberculosis were recruited. (who.int)
Conclusion: This study demonstrated a high burden of abnormal lung function in patients attending clinics due to chronic respiratory symptoms. (who.int)

Chest wall volumes and respiratory muscle activity were assessed with optoelectronic plethysmography and surface electromyography, respectively. (frontiersin.org)
The team is led by 12 Consultant Chest Physicians, with each overseeing general respiratory care of patients and specialising in a different area of respiratory medicine. (sath.nhs.uk)
Dr. Princy Ghera , along with Dr. Esra Caylan who recently joined the team, conduct specialized clinics on neuromuscular and chest wall related respiratory diseases. (utsouthwestern.edu)

Inhalation typically leads to respiratory distress, fever, and cough followed by the development of pulmonary edema, hypotension, respiratory failure, and possibly death within 36 to 72 hours. (cdc.gov)
Forty-four patients (mean [SD] age, 50 [18] years) with acute respiratory distress syndrome were enrolled, 7 of whom were withdrawn due to adverse events. (nih.gov)
A restrictive respiratory pattern can be present in IIMs and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus due to the inflammatory involvement of respiratory muscles, the presence of fatigue or diaphragm distress. (biomedcentral.com)
Children with JS often present in the neonatal period with respiratory distress and recurrent infections, although it has been found in patients with the disease who survive long-term that respiratory problems tend to decrease with age. (medscape.com)
Mechanical ventilation is urgently required in the most severe cases, in which respiratory distress develops immediately after birth. (medscape.com)

In acute respiratory alkalosis, the PaCO 2 level is below the lower limit of normal and the serum pH is alkalemic. (medscape.com)
It may also be useful in children with an acute respiratory illness or following surgery, especially when ventilation is required on an intensive care unit. (gosh.nhs.uk)

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Coal Workers' Health Surveillance Program (CWHSP) studies the causes and effects of respiratory diseases related to coal mine dust exposure and provides vital health information to coal miners through health screenings and surveillance. (cdc.gov)
The department of respiratory medicine was established in 1983, initially for as a nodal center for Tuberculosis and its management, has evolved over the time to manage wide range of respiratory diseases spanning from asthma, COPD, Pneumonias, ILDs, Pleural based diseases and sleep disorders. (manipal.edu)
Three different categories of respiratory diseases were evaluated, namely obstructive, restrictive, and mixed conditions. (unisalento.it)
We have reviewed the literature to provide an overview of the respiratory complications of the commonest rheumatological diseases to occur in children (juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, juvenile dermatomyositis, mixed connective tissue disease, granulomatosis with polyangitis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis). (bmj.com)
Muscular weakness can also cause abnormal test results, even if the lungs are normal, that is similar to the diseases that cause smaller lungs. (ucsfhealth.org)
In western health systems, tertiary care developed for diseases common to those regions, using tests and treatments that were affordable to them. (epw.in)
Introduction: Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are diseases of the airways and lung parenchyma. (who.int)
Although they are leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally, chronic respiratory diseases have received relatively little public attention. (who.int)
This study aimed to characterize the common chronic respiratory diseases, along with their lung function and possible determinants in symptomatic patients attending clinics at Bishoftu General Hospital, Ethiopia. (who.int)
Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are diseases of such as age above 50years, being a smoker, being the respiratory airways and lung parenchyma. (who.int)

We have a special interest in caring for patients with severe asthma, respiratory allergy and pulmonary vasculitis. (tcd.ie)
Our team of doctors, clinical nurse specialists and pulmonary physiologists treats a large cohort of patients with the main asthma phenotypes such as allergic asthma, eosinophilic asthma and aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. (tcd.ie)
RESULTS: Few factors were consistently associated with altered lung function growth, although low birth weight, asthma heredity (paternal), secondhand smoke in infancy, and season of birth had a significant impact (p-value ≤0.01). (lu.se)
Risk factors for asthma include a family history of allergic disease, the presence of allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE), viral respiratory illnesses , exposure to aeroallergens , cigarette smoke, obesity , and lower socioeconomic status. (medscape.com)
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) requests assistance in preventing asthma, other respiratory disease, and death from diisocyanate exposure. (cdc.gov)
Your assistance will help prevent asthma and other respiratory disease in the 280,000 U.S. workers potentially exposed to diisocyanates. (cdc.gov)
Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory disease in Canada, affecting about 2.2 million adults and 0.8 million children. (cmaj.ca)
Thus, a conclusive diagnosis of asthma is based on tests designed to detect rapid changes in the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV 1 ) or peak expiratory flow. (cmaj.ca)
Although this review focuses particularly on diagnosis, these tests can also be used to assess asthma control and as an aid in optimizing chronic therapy. (cmaj.ca)
Increasing age, exertional breathlessness, prior diagnosis of asthma, BMI, and clinically diagnosed COPD and asthma were independently associated with obstructed lung function. (who.int)

These values can be used as reference values in respiratory clinics in Sudan. (who.int)
Consultant-led outreach respiratory clinics are provided at Newtown, Telford, Bridgnorth and Whitchurch. (sath.nhs.uk)

Rationale The St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) is often applied to assess health-related quality of life in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). (bmj.com)
Data were obtained through a questionnaire, pulmonary function testing and taking anthropometric measurements. (who.int)
METHODS: Cross sectional survey by questionnaire and on site measurement of lung function, skin prick tests, and exhaled carbon monoxide concentrations. (bmj.com)

Predictors associated with having persistently low lung function were gestational age, secondhand smoke (at 2 and 8 years of age), and factors related to lower respiratory tract infections in infancy. (lu.se)
Details of the patient's history aid in differentiating a common cold from conditions that require targeted therapy, such as group A streptococcal pharyngitis , bacterial sinusitis, and lower respiratory tract infections. (medscape.com)

Respiratory alkalosis is the most common acid-base abnormality observed in patients who are critically ill. (medscape.com)
If the PaCO2 is corrected rapidly in patients with chronic respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis may develop due to the renal compensatory drop in serum bicarbonate. (medscape.com)
75% and nocturnal respiratory insufficiency, treated with NPPV, compared to a well-matched population of ALS patients, who refused or was intolerant to NPPV. (nih.gov)
We investigated seventy-two consecutive ALS patients who underwent pulmonary function test. (nih.gov)
The St George's Respiratory Questionanire (SGRQ) was originally designed and validated for use in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 9 and has been in existence for nearly two decades. (bmj.com)
We care for many of our patients within Tallaght University Hospital, but also manage a 25 bed specialist Respiratory Rehabilitation Unit at Peamount Healthcare in Newcastle Co. Dublin. (tcd.ie)
Specific bacterial or viral testing is also warranted in other selected situations, such as when patients are immunocompromised, during certain outbreaks, or to provide specific therapy to contacts. (medscape.com)
In contrast, airway disease usually has little effect on respiratory function and is rarely the cause of death in these patients. (ersjournals.com)
This service typically has 20-30 patients, and we help advise respiratory management to patients throughout the hospital, including the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, the Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit, and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, as well as to the general and other specialty services. (utsouthwestern.edu)
Our clinic is the only clinic in North Texas able to perform nasal nitric oxide testing as a screening tool for the identification of patients with PCD. (utsouthwestern.edu)
Physiotherapy is important for patients requiring mechanical ventilation for preventing or resolving respiratory complications. (gosh.nhs.uk)
Pulmonary function testing in these patients can be used to refine the differential diagnosis and establish disease severity, but also has a role in ongoing monitoring for respiratory complications. (bmj.com)
The priority in managing patients with JS is supporting respiratory function. (medscape.com)
Clinical trials help healthcare providers learn while giving patients the most updated testing, treatment, and procedures. (chkd.org)

Underpinning all of our activity is an excellent Cardio-Respiratory department. (sath.nhs.uk)
Cardio-respiratory physiotherapy aims to help clear lung secretions, prevent or improve areas of lung collapse and reduce the effort of breathing. (gosh.nhs.uk)
The cardio-respiratory team has close links with the Institute of Child Health and University College London, which runs an MSc in Advanced Cardio-respiratory Physiotherapy and undertakes research in the area. (gosh.nhs.uk)
Much of this research is undertaken at Great Ormond Street Hospital, keeping us at the forefront of advancing evidence in cardio-respiratory physiotherapy. (gosh.nhs.uk)
What conditions are commonly seen by the cardio-respiratory physiotherapy team? (gosh.nhs.uk)

Thus, the time points to perform a lung function test after respiratory physiotherapy are still unclear. (rcjournal.com)
In addition, before the operation, the nursing staff will instruct the patient in the knowledge of active respiratory physiotherapy techniques. (cun.es)

The role of respiratory viral infections are emerging in COPD exacerbations. (spandidos-publications.com)
Respiratory viral infections occurring during COPD exacerbations are more likely to lead to hospitalization as a result of viral infections leading to a greater airway inflammation and therefore, more severe exacerbations. (spandidos-publications.com)
Human adenovirus, a DNA virus, is associated with respiratory infections and smoking-induced lung function impairment ( 2 , 3 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
RSV, which is an enveloped RNA virus, is one of the most important and frequent viruses for respiratory tract infections in infants and young children ( 4 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
Indirectly RA-associated respiratory damage (generally with ILD or respiratory tract infections) can be caused by the drugs used for treatment [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Less severe cases gradually progress to respiratory failure as a result of multiple recurrent pulmonary infections. (medscape.com)

A final step in the lung function report is to answer the clinical question that prompted the test. (ersjournals.com)
The physiological diagnosis may or may not support the provisional clinical diagnosis as given on the Pulmonary Function Request Form. (ersjournals.com)
Department is actively involved in clinical research activities, academics, training and education of Undergraduates and post graduates since 2011 imparting the skills and knowledge in the field of respiratory and sleep medicine. (manipal.edu)
Clear, full-color coverage simplifies the concepts of respiratory care while emphasizing clinical application. (aacn.org)

In chronic respiratory alkalosis, the PaCO 2 level is below the lower limit of normal, but the pH level is relatively normal or near normal due to compensatory mechanisms. (medscape.com)
However, few studies have evaluated the compensatory mechanisms employed by the respiratory system when breathing is done against electronically controlled variable flow resistive loads. (frontiersin.org)

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease, which rapidly leads to chronic respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation. (nih.gov)

Our team of consultants, specialist respiratory nurses, specialist respiratory physiotherapists and Pulmonary Technologists work hard to enable those with respiratory disease lead as normal a life as possible. (tcd.ie)
Specialist Respiratory Nurses provide an excellent, integrated sleep clinic working with the community team. (sath.nhs.uk)

Latent infection with adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (spandidos-publications.com)

Once quality has been assured, the next steps involve a series of comparisons 6 that include comparisons of test results with reference values based on healthy subjects 5 , comparisons with known disease or abnormal physiological patterns ( i.e. obstruction and restriction), and comparisons with self, a rather formal term for evaluating change in an individual patient. (ersjournals.com)
A significant difference between the predicted and measured MVV may indicate insufficient neuromuscular reserve, abnormal respiratory mechanics, or an inadequate effort. (msdmanuals.com)

At the concentrations of PM tested, we did not see changes in airway fibrosis or airway reactivity for animals exposed to ovalbumin and PM(2.5) as compared with animals exposed only to ovalbumin aerosol. (cdc.gov)
In addition, it improves upper airway mucociliary function, which augments the elimination of secretions. (frontiersin.org)
Despite this, the respiratory resistance devices available in the market only use mouthpieces (oral airway). (frontiersin.org)

The Professorial Respiratory Centre is a member of the Tallaght Vasculitis & Allergy Group (TVAG). (tcd.ie)

Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) measurements may aid in evaluating respiratory muscle weakness. (msdmanuals.com)

Workers exposed to diisocyanates may develop serious or fatal respiratory disease. (cdc.gov)

There were no significant differences in lung function tests between exposure groups. (bmj.com)
Occupational exposure standards for isocyanates are based on respiratory irritation and sensitization and carcinogenesis. (cdc.gov)

P artnership with a full-service state-of-the-art pulmonary function laboratory. (freshairresp.ca)

ABSTRACT To determine normal values of respiratory function for Sudanese, a randomized stratified cross- sectional study was performed on 2250 healthy Sudanese aged 7-86 years in 2002-05. (who.int)

To test the hypothesis that mechanical ventilation induces a pulmonary and systemic cytokine response that can be minimized by limiting recruitment or derecruitment and overdistention. (nih.gov)

Specific recommendations for selecting reference values to be used in any lung function laboratory have also been discussed 3 . (ersjournals.com)
Many drugs and physiologic conditions affect the binding of thyroid hormones to serum proteins (see PRECAUTIONS, Drug Interactions and Drug-Laboratory Test Interactions). (nih.gov)

The maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV) is another measure of the neuromuscular and respiratory systems. (msdmanuals.com)
Progressive reduction of tidal volumes during the test is consistent with neuromuscular abnormalities but also occurs with gas trapping as a result of disorders that cause airflow limitation. (msdmanuals.com)

Respiratory Therapists work in all areas of patient care, from the Neonatal ICU, Pediatric ICU, to our Adult ICU's, including adult and pediatric areas of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neuro-Trauma Services, heart, lung and liver transplant, cardiac care, and one of the most advanced medical intensive care services in the west. (uclahealth.org)
Respiratory Therapists provide therapeutic and diagnostic procedures such as advanced Interventional Bronchoscopy procedures, Pulmonary Function Testing and Blood Gas Analysis. (uclahealth.org)
Respiratory Therapists (RT) assigned to work in 6ICU at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center assess and treat patient's pulmonary status and disorders. (uclahealth.org)

This condition is also known as Jeune syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by typical skeletal dysplasias, such as a narrow thorax and micromelia, with respiratory and renal manifestations. (medscape.com)

In the for normal lung function measures taken from south Sudanese people case of respiratory parameters, predic- for adults and children of both sexes. (who.int)
The aim of the research work is to investigate the operability of the entire 23 pulmonary function parameters, which are stipulated by the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), to design a medical decision support system capable of classifying the pulmonary function tests into normal, obstructive, restrictive, or mixed cases. (unisalento.it)
The 23 respiratory parameters specified by the ATS and the ERS guidelines, obtained from the Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) device, were employed as input features to a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) neural network. (unisalento.it)
The method was also evaluated as a tool to detect lung changes in an occupational group exposed to high loads of air pollution (with 28 welders and 17 controls), and AiDA indices were evaluated as parameters that can explain observed discrepancies between modeled and measured respiratory tract particle deposition in a group of 17 healthy participants. (lu.se)

Because patient selection and dosage of siponimod are based on cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 2C9 genotype, pharmacogenetic testing is recommended prior to initiation of siponimod therapy. (drugs.com)
Perform spirometric evaluation of respiratory function during siponimod therapy if clinically indicated. (drugs.com)
At Providence Seaside Respiratory Therapy, we provide compassionate care to help you breathe easier. (providence.org)
Our respiratory therapy team works to understand your breathing condition and find the right treatment for you. (providence.org)
Our respiratory therapy team provides testing and support to create your individualized care plan. (providence.org)
Tests of nasopharyngeal specimens for specific pathogens are helpful when targeted therapy depends on the results (eg, group A streptococcal infection, gonococcus, pertussis). (medscape.com)

Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care, 6th Ed. (aacn.org)
Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care, 6th Edition provides a solid foundation in the assessment and treatment of respiratory disorders in children. (aacn.org)
Two independent examiners analyzed the titles, abstracts and full texts, considering the following study inclusion criteria: studies of pulmonary function in up to 5-year-old children diagnosed with BPD in the neonatal period. (bvsalud.org)

The ence population provide a baseline for current study will provide the only ethnic background was established evaluating the pulmonary function of a large-scale data for eastern and central on a regional basis as specific tribes are subject, based usually on the person's Africa. (who.int)

Many cardiac and pulmonary disorders can manifest with respiratory alkalosis as an early or intermediate finding. (medscape.com)

The Pediatric Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine Division offers both inpatient and outpatient consultation for a wide variety of respiratory and sleep disorders in children. (utsouthwestern.edu)

Master the principles and skills of respiratory care for neonates, infants, and children. (aacn.org)

Exercise testing focuses more on assessment and prognosis than on diagnosis. (ersjournals.com)

Pulmonary function testing may reveal severe restrictive lung disease. (medscape.com)
Classification of lung function revealed 23 (15%) normal, 29 (19%) obstructive, 36(23.5%) restrictive and 61(39.9%) mixed obstructive/ restrictive patterns. (who.int)

This test involves measuring the partial pressure difference between inspired and expired carbon monoxide. (wikipedia.org)

Pediatric Respiratory Medicine (Vol. n/a, pp. 199-204). (edu.au)
Welcome to Respiratory Medicine, which is centred in our two teaching hospitals: St James's Hospital and Tallaght University Hospital. (tcd.ie)
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. (uantwerpen.be)
Sometimes, you will be asked to inhale a different gas or a medicine to see how it changes your test results. (ucsfhealth.org)
You may have to breathe in medicine before or during the test. (ucsfhealth.org)
Dr. Des Cox, co-author of the study, graduated from medicine in 2011 and currently works as the Head of Respiratory Department at Our Lady's Children Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. (wikibooks.org)

RESULTS: We found a significant tendency towards worse results (e.g. higher blood pressure or lower spirometric function) among the three FAIL groups compared with the FIT group. (cdc.gov)
Increasing morbidity was associated with higher age, lower spirometric function, lower predicted VO(2) max, increasing cholesterol, greater BMI, and higher predicted 10 year CHD risk. (cdc.gov)

Probably due to autoimmune mechanisms, RA can be directly associated with respiratory system damage not only with ILD, but also with bronchiectasis, pleural effusion, rheumatoid parenchymal nodules and, rarely, vascular disease. (biomedcentral.com)

Occasionally, electromyographic interrogation of the diaphragm and phrenic nerve is done, but carrying out and interpreting the results of this test require considerable expertise, and the diagnostic accuracy of the test is uncertain. (msdmanuals.com)
Our 24-bed sleep lab (divided between Dallas and Plano locations) performs over 4,000 outpatient sleep studies per year and inpatient sleep studies as needed, including diagnostic sleep studies, PAP titration studies, multiple sleep latency tests and maintenance of wakefulness tests. (utsouthwestern.edu)

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) encompasses a heterogeneous group of respiratory disorders characterised by inflammation and/or fibrosis of the lung interstitium. (springer.com)
Firstly, there are the Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias (IIPs) including Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF), the most common IIP, along with idiopathic non-specific idiopathic pneumonia (iNSIP), acute interstitial pneumonia (AIP) and respiratory bronchiolitis-associated ILD (RB-ILD), to name a few. (springer.com)

Welcome to Respiratory Services at Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust. (sath.nhs.uk)
Both the Royal Shrewsbury Hospital and the Princess Royal Hospital provide similar respiratory facilities. (sath.nhs.uk)

Anatomy1

Diseases1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment10

Phenomena and Processes9

Spirometry11

Cystic fibrosis5

PFTs6

Symptoms15

Chest3

Distress5

Acute respiratory2

Diseases10

Asthma10

Clinics2

Questionnaire3

Lower respiratory trac2

Patients14

Cardio-Respiratory5

Physiotherapy2

Infections6

Clinical4

Compensatory mechanisms2

Chronic respiratory failure1

Specialist respiratory nurses2

COPD1

Abnormal2

Airway3

Allergy1

Muscle weakness1

Fatal respiratory1

Exposure2

Pulmonary function laboratory1

Abstract1

Mechanical1

Laboratory2

Neuromuscular2

Therapists3

Renal1

Parameters4

Therapy6

Neonatal3

Evaluating the pulmonary function1

Cardiac1

Disorders in children1

Infants1

Diagnosis1

Restrictive2

Carbon monoxide1

Medicine6

Spirometric2

Mechanisms1

Diagnostic2

Fibrosis2

Hospital2