• Non-reproductive sexual behavior consists of sexual activities animals participate in that do not lead to the reproduction of the species. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although procreation continues to be the primary explanation for sexual behavior in animals, recent observations on animal behavior have given alternative reasons for the engagement in sexual activities by animals. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sexual behavior between adults and infants of both sexes is common - about a third of the time it is initiated by the infant and may involve genital rubbing and full copulatory postures (including penetration of an adult female by a male infant). (wikipedia.org)
  • Bonobos are one species famously known for using sexual behavior as a means of resolution of social conflict. (wikipedia.org)
  • Multivariate analysis was used to assess whether the project was associated with changes in young people's sexual initiation, safer-sex behavior and discussion of reproductive health issues with adults. (guttmacher.org)
  • The 36-month project was associated with considerable changes in young people's sexual and reproductive health-related behavior, but behavior change differed by gender. (guttmacher.org)
  • Both males and females in the project site were more likely to discuss sexual and reproductive health issues with a nonparent adult than were young people in the control site (1.9 and 5.5, respectively). (guttmacher.org)
  • Increasingly, public health policies and programs have focused on the sexual and reproductive health needs of adolescents, particularly in the developing world. (guttmacher.org)
  • 3 Few of these programs provide sexual and reproductive health services, perhaps because of discomfort with addressing the needs of unmarried, sexually active adolescents. (guttmacher.org)
  • 4 Despite considerable evidence to the contrary, many policymakers fear that discussing family life or sex education will encourage young people to experiment with sex and may increase risky sexual behavior. (guttmacher.org)
  • Sexual and reproductive self-care is strongly influenced by the social, cultural, and structural context in which individuals and couples live. (psi.org)
  • The SBC Self-Care Framework is intended to inform policy and programmatic decisions that use SBC to promote and enable self-care for sexual and reproductive health - and to guide monitoring, evaluation, and learning from these decisions. (psi.org)
  • In 2019, our human-centered design work in East Africa explored ways that our work could support and accompany young women as they navigate the various choices required for a healthy, enjoyable sexual and reproductive life. (psi.org)
  • Reproductive history and sexual behavior homes. (cdc.gov)
  • The guide addresses topics related to healthy lifestyle, sexual and reproductive health and aims to build in young people an agency for responsible behavior. (unesco.org)
  • Women's sexual and reproductive health in war and conflict : are we seeing the full picture? (lu.se)
  • It is well established that women's sexual and reproductive health (SRHR) is negatively affected by war. (lu.se)
  • In addition, it is important to examine and trace disparities in sexual reproductive health access and uptake within different types of wars, recognising gendered differences in war and postwar contexts. (lu.se)
  • Adding feminist perspectives on war to global health research explanations of how war affects women's sexual and reproductive health might then contribute to further understanding the complexity of the different gendered effects war and armed conflicts have on women's sexual and reproductive health. (lu.se)
  • Armed Conflicts}}, language = {{eng}}, month = {{12}}, number = {{1}}, publisher = {{Co-Action Publishing}}, series = {{Global Health Action}}, title = {{Women's sexual and reproductive health in war and conflict : are we seeing the full picture? (lu.se)
  • According to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) , "good sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system. (healthcommcapacity.org)
  • SRH includes equal access to accurate SRH information and high-quality, affordable SRH products and services for men, women and other gendered groups, as well as autonomy in sexual and reproductive decision making. (healthcommcapacity.org)
  • associations with symptoms, sexual behaviors, and reproductive health. (qxmd.com)
  • Identifying this male-specific insect steroid hormone and its roles in regulating female sexual receptivity, fertility and interactions with Plasmodium parasites suggests the possibility for reducing the reproductive success of malaria-transmitting mosquitoes. (nature.com)
  • ABSTRACT This study in Egypt, measured the son preference index, its determinants, and impact on reproductive behaviour and intention of 400 mothers attending for delivery. (who.int)
  • This preferu study is the first in Egypt to measure the son ence often influences behaviour and may preference index (SPI), its determinants, result in gender biases that negatively affect causes and its impact on reproductive intenu the welfare, health and survival of girls and tion in Mansoura, Egypt. (who.int)
  • BMP-regulated exosomes from Drosophila male reproductive glands reprogram female behavior. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Male reproductive glands secrete signals into seminal fluid to facilitate reproductive success. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Recent research also has thrown lights upon a significant role of orexins, especially orexin A, in regulation of male reproductive functions owing to their receptor expressions in vital testicular cells, such as Leydig cells, Sertoli cells as well as spermatozoa at different developmental stages, even in the epididymis and penis. (researchgate.net)
  • While global health research often emphasises infrastructure and systematic factors as key impediments to women's SRHR in war and postwar contexts, reports from different armed conflicts indicate that women's reproduction may be controlled both by state and other armed actors, limiting women's choices and access to maternal and reproductive health care even when these are available. (lu.se)
  • There are a large number of women who still lack access to maternal and reproductive health care. (ijcmph.com)
  • Scanneving L, Trygg N, Saxena D, Mavalankar D, Thomsen S. Inequity in India: the case of maternal and reproductive health. (ijcmph.com)
  • One of the major problems with adolescent reproductive health programs in the developing world has been the lack of rigorous evaluation of their impact on young people's knowledge, attitudes and behavior. (guttmacher.org)
  • Although it is found that the effect of education, employment, and income on reproductive attitudes and behavior is more complicated than previously thought in the literature, the results indicate no significant effect of education, employment and income on respondents' reproductive attitudes and behavior. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • Alibeli, MA 2014, ' The effect of education, employment, and income on reproductive attitudes and behavior of United Arab Emirates married women ', Perspectives on Global Development and Technology , vol. 13, no. 1-2, pp. 227-245. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • The specific behavior of an organism that is associated with reproduction. (cyverse.org)
  • This remarkable behavior not only showcases their acrobatic prowess but also helps ensure successful reproduction. (whatsthatbug.com)
  • Yet, much of the existing the reproductive outcome of a wide range of vertebrates, including work on chronic stress/glucocorticoid elevation is focused on the birds ), reptiles long-term consequences for animals during non-reproductive pe- riods rather than immediately before or during reproduction. (health-articles.net)
  • Spring migratory behavior can have carry-over effects on nesting phenology, potentially affecting reproductive pace and productivity. (boisestate.edu)
  • The results of our study will provide further insight into the relationships between migratory strategy, nesting phenology, reproductive pace, and productivity in partially migratory bird populations. (boisestate.edu)
  • Disclaimer: The statements on this page represent the views of the UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of California, or UCLA or its Chancellor. (ucla.edu)
  • This is largely a result of recognition that adolescents constitute large segments of developing countries' populations, that they are disproportionately affected by negative reproductive health outcomes and that services for adults are not responsive to the needs of adolescents. (guttmacher.org)
  • Here, we use experimental populations of burying beetles that have experienced bidirectional selection on mating rate to test for social plasticity and IGEs associated with focal males mating with a female either without (first-order effect) or with (second-order effect) prior exposure to a competitor, and resource defense behavior (first-order effect). (unab.cl)
  • In conclusion, our results show that abiotic factors strongly influence the temporal pattern of reproductive activity and larval assemblages of both L. grossidens and P. platana in Peri Lagoon, Brazil. (scielo.br)
  • Das NP, Shah U. Understanding women's reproductive health needs in urban slums in India: a rapid assessment. (ijcmph.com)
  • Reproductive health needs and care seeking behaviour of pavement dwellers of Calcutta. (ijcmph.com)
  • Reproductive health interventions targeted at adolescents are a relatively new phenomenon in Sub-Saharan Africa, with the first programs having been established in the late 1970s. (guttmacher.org)
  • Transgender and nonbinary adolescents have unique issues when it comes to reproductive health. (pediatricsnationwide.org)
  • Researchers at Nationwide Children's Hospital recently examined reproductive health attitudes and behaviors, as well as provider counseling on these topics, in transgender/nonbinary adolescents. (pediatricsnationwide.org)
  • Dr. Nahata says longitudinal research is needed to understand if and how transgender/nonbinary adolescents' perspective on parenthood and other reproductive health topics change as they get older. (pediatricsnationwide.org)
  • Dr. Nahata emphasizes that the topic of reproductive health needs to be integrated into multidisciplinary care for transgender/nonbinary adolescents. (pediatricsnationwide.org)
  • Measurement of Drosophila Reproductive Behaviors. (nih.gov)
  • Myrskylä M., Kohler H.-P., Billari F. C. High development and fertility: Fertility at older reproductive ages and gender equality explain the positive link. (ac.ru)
  • The study shows the salience of including popular beliefs in studies of fertility behavior and fertility decline. (gesis.org)
  • The study was hence conducted with the objective of observing morbidity pattern and health seeking behavior of women in reproductive age in slums of Amritsar city. (ijcmph.com)
  • Human presence did not influence blue tit or great tit life-history traits and reproductive success, suggesting reproductive habituation to humans in an urban landscape. (frontiersin.org)
  • At the same time, it appears that when applied to two urban sites where habituation to humans might have occurred, it is infrastructural networks rather than human presence per se that played a greater role in tit reproductive trait variation. (frontiersin.org)
  • Female cats, also known as queens, have a unique reproductive cycle that is influenced by various factors, including the presence of male cats, environmental conditions, and hormonal changes. (pethelp123.us)
  • Hormonal involvement in the performance of reproductive behavior of the red-bellied newt Cynops pyrrhogaster is described. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Because egg development and mating are essential reproductive traits, understanding how Anopheles females integrate these hormonal signals can spur the design of new malaria control programs. (nature.com)
  • Early family environment, reproductive strategy, and contraceptive behavior: Testing a genetic hypothesis. (bvsalud.org)
  • To tease apart the effects of high baseline cortisol Accepted 2 May 2012 levels and stress-induced elevation of cortisol titers, we determined how varying degrees of cortisol elevation Available online 8 May 2012 (i.e., acute and chronic) affected behavior, reproductive physiology, and reproductive success of adult femalepink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) relative to different states of ovulation (i.e., ripe and unripe). (health-articles.net)
  • In contrast, acute stressors elevated plasma cortisol and the metyrapone im- plant suppressed plasma cortisol, but neither treatment significantly altered reproductive success, behavior, or physiology. (health-articles.net)
  • This signaling is involved in blocking the rapid remating of mated females, which contributes to the reproductive advantage of the first male to mate. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Notably, 3D20E transfer also induces expression of a reproductive gene that preserves egg development during Plasmodium infection, ensuring fitness of infected females. (nature.com)
  • Arkhangel'skii V.N., Kalachikova O.N. Women and men: Differences in fetility and reproductive behavior indicators. (ac.ru)
  • Information was collected on demographics, health behaviors, and reproductive factors, including age at menopause and use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT). (medscape.com)
  • These slugs are hermaphrodites, meaning they possess both male and female reproductive organs. (whatsthatbug.com)
  • We are interested in how the nervous system fulfills this role and how it interacts with the reproductive organs and the rest of the body during the different mating strategies of the two sexes. (unifr.ch)
  • Arkhangel'skii V.N. Reproductive behavior and value orientations of the urban population. (ac.ru)
  • The Breakthrough awards are supported by USAID's Office of Population and Reproductive Health, Bureau for Global Health, under Cooperative Agreements: #AID-OAA-A-17-00017 and #AID-OAA-A-17-00018. (breakthroughactionandresearch.org)
  • Furthermore, the reproductive potential of B. kewense increases the likelihood that the population of hammerhead worms in North Carolina will continue to increase, making range expansion likely. (nhsjs.com)
  • The relative contribution of IGEs may differ among social behaviors related to mating which has consequences for the evolutionary trajectories of multivariate traits. (unab.cl)
  • The effects of (i) human presence around each nestbox, (ii) nestbox distance to the nearest path and (iii) nestbox distance to the nearest road were tested on reproductive traits of blue tits Cyanistes caeruleus and great tits Parus major breeding in two urban sites. (frontiersin.org)
  • Sex often involves indirect effects arising from first-order (current) or second-order (prior) social interactions, yet IGEs are infrequently quantified for reproductive behaviors. (unab.cl)
  • Genetic Counseling, Reproductive Behavior and Future Reproductive Intentions of People with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1). (ox.ac.uk)
  • Thirty-three people with NF1 of reproductive age were interviewed about their experience of genetic counseling, their past reproductive behavior and future intentions. (ox.ac.uk)
  • We discuss some of the factors which influence reproductive decision making for people with NF1 and some of the difficulties in genetic counseling in such a variable and complex disorder. (ox.ac.uk)
  • For resource defense behavior, a standard variance partitioning analysis provided no evidence of additive genetic variance-either direct or indirect. (unab.cl)
  • Interventions that adapt to indigenous traditions can be both acceptable to communities and associated with significant changes in young people's behavior. (guttmacher.org)
  • More recently, studies in Sub-Saharan Africa have focused on changes in knowledge and attitudes, and to a lesser extent, in behavior, related to youth programs-most of which are peer education interventions. (guttmacher.org)
  • Male cats are known for their territorial behaviors, such as urine marking and aggression towards rival males. (pethelp123.us)
  • Reproductive Healthcare Experiences of Women with Cerebral Palsy. (ucla.edu)
  • As 20% of women with CP surveyed experienced pregnancy, there is a need to increase awareness, education, support, and advocacy for achievement of optimal reproductive health. (ucla.edu)
  • Availability of ration card for their identity, their caste, type of family, literacy status of women and their socioeconomic status were significant factors affecting treatment seeking behavior of women. (ijcmph.com)
  • Though a large number of women in reproductive age had one or more health problems, only few of them took treatment from qualified practitioners. (ijcmph.com)
  • Attention needs to be paid to significant factors affecting their health seeking behavior so that health of women could be improved. (ijcmph.com)
  • After mating, exosomes fuse with sperm (as also seen in vitro for human prostate-derived exosomes and sperm) and interact with female reproductive tract epithelia. (ox.ac.uk)
  • In North Carolina, there has been very little research on Bipalium kewense regarding its predatory behavior and potential ecological impacts. (nhsjs.com)
  • They also do not adequately address the potential benefits to self-care programming that can be achieved through incorporation of social and behavior change (SBC) theory. (psi.org)
  • Sirenian social and reproductive behaviors lack much complexity or diversity. (usgs.gov)
  • VIYA delivers lasting health impact across the reproductive health continuum, from menstruation to menopause. (psi.org)
  • The reproductive cycle of a female cat can be divided into four distinct stages: proestrus, estrus, metestrus, and anestrus. (pethelp123.us)
  • The anestrus stage is a period of reproductive quiescence, during which the female cat's reproductive system rests. (pethelp123.us)
  • When a male cat detects the pheromones released by a female cat in heat, he may exhibit a range of mating behaviors. (pethelp123.us)
  • It is important to note that male cats can be quite persistent in their mating attempts, and may even exhibit aggressive behaviors towards the female. (pethelp123.us)
  • Q: How long does the reproductive quiescence stage last in female cats? (pethelp123.us)
  • At the initial stage of courtship behavior, the male newt vibrates his tail vigorously in front of the female partner. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Exosome release was required to inhibit female remating behavior, suggesting that exosomes are downstream effectors of BMP signaling. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Female Fly Postmating Behaviors. (nih.gov)
  • A possible explanation is that A. gambiae males transfer a modified, male-specific ecdysteroid that activates signalling cascades in the female reproductive tract, leading to mating refractoriness. (nature.com)
  • A quasi-experimental research design was used to measure behavioral changes associated with a culturally consistent reproductive health program for young people in Kenya. (guttmacher.org)
  • These results demonstrate a new function for the MVB-exosome pathway in the reproductive tract that appears to be conserved across evolution. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Reproductive behavior is fascinating, because it is so important for every animal, and a big driving force in evolution. (unifr.ch)
  • A survey suggests providers may need unique strategies for counseling sometimes disinterested youth on important reproductive health issues. (pediatricsnationwide.org)
  • Link to all direct and indirect annotations to reproductive behavior. (cyverse.org)
  • First and foremost, we want our patients to be well-informed about their reproductive health," says Leena Nahata , MD, a pediatric physician in the Section of Endocrinology, Metabolism & Diabetes at Nationwide Children's and a principal investigator in the Center for Biobehavioral Health at the Abigail Wexner Research Institute and the study's first author. (pediatricsnationwide.org)
  • After mating, the male cat may exhibit a behavior known as "penis captivus," where the penis remains trapped inside the female's vagina for a short period of time. (pethelp123.us)
  • however, reproductive activity was evident throughout the sampling period. (scielo.br)
  • approach their spawning date, suggesting that the acute stress re- Sigma E1501, Sigma-Aldrich) and given an IP injection of metyrapone sponse remains active during the reproductive period. (health-articles.net)
  • Assuming that behavior is causally dependent on relative size, this implies that both DGEs and IGEs do occur (and may potentially interact). (unab.cl)
  • This resource provides guidance to help state and local agencies analyze Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs) data gathered on the 2021 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS). (cdc.gov)
  • It was hypothesized that the land planarian B. kewense will significantly impact North Carolina ecosystems because of its reproductive capabilities and its voracious predatory habits. (nhsjs.com)
  • AIDS and behavior : an integrated approach / Judith D. Auerbach, Christina Wypijewska, and H. Keith H. Brodie, editors. (who.int)