AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsNamed Groups
Pulmonary CirculationPulmonary ArteryHypertension, PulmonaryBlood CirculationLungAnoxiaVascular ResistanceDuctus ArteriosusPulmonary Heart DiseaseHemodynamicsVasoconstrictionPulmonary VeinsHypertrophy, Right VentricularAtrial PressureBlood PressureNitric OxideCapillary ResistanceCardiac OutputSheepVentricular Function, RightPersistent Fetal Circulation SyndromeAnatomy, RegionalPulmonary Gas ExchangeVasodilationDogsPerfusionPulmonary Wedge PressureVasodilator AgentsExtracorporeal CirculationModels, CardiovascularBronchial ArteriesPulmonary EdemaBlood Flow VelocityCardiac Catheterization15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic AcidPhysiologyOsteoarthropathy, Secondary HypertrophicFetusVentricular Dysfunction, RightRegional Blood FlowAdministration, InhalationVenous PressureSynchrotronsEndothelin-1Cardiography, ImpedanceOxygenRespirationPulsatile FlowMonocrotalinePulmonary Valve StenosisCapillariesVasoconstrictor AgentsPulmonary AlveoliPulmonary EmbolismAnimals, NewbornEndothelium, VascularDuctus Arteriosus, PatentProstaglandin Endoperoxides, SyntheticAdrenomedullinHeart Defects, CongenitalNitric Oxide SynthaseNitroarginineCollateral CirculationEndothelinsChronic DiseaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIEpoprostenolMuscle, Smooth, VascularHeart VentriclesTime FactorsBlood VesselsArteriovenous FistulaMicrocirculationAngiographyRats, Sprague-DawleyLung DiseasesBlood Gas AnalysisInfant, NewbornBlood VolumeReceptors, EndothelinCyclic GMPEnterohepatic CirculationPregnancySwineHeartNitroprussidePressureHeart RateHematocritCoronary CirculationCerebrovascular CirculationAtrial Natriuretic FactorRabbitsEchocardiography, DopplerProstaglandinsAmidesEndothelial CellsNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterDose-Response Relationship, DrugPlacental Circulation
HypertensionEmbolismVeinsSystemicLungsLungHypoxiaCardiacCapillariesModel of pulmonary circulationDescribe pulmonary circulationAcuteLowering pulmonary vascular rVesselsAorticShuntHypoxicPatientsCongenital heart dCirculatoryChronicLeft atriumProliferationArteriolesReactivityAngiographyVasodilatorsValveStenosisDiseaseCOPDReceptorsVascular toneCoronaryFetal circulationArteriovenousAtrialHeartTranspulmonaryPrevalenceCritical Care MedVentricleRespiratory failureMechanism
Hypertension36
  • A number of medical conditions may affect the pulmonary circulation: Pulmonary hypertension describes an increase in resistance in the pulmonary arteries. (wikipedia.org)
  • Each year, the Working Group offers awards to young researchers in the fields of Pulmonary Hypertension & Venous Thromboembolism. (escardio.org)
  • The Working Group endorses many scientific and educational events, especially on Pulmonary Hypertension topics. (escardio.org)
  • Discover how to use echocardiography to assess the probability of pulmonary hypertension on the ERS e-learning website thank to an algorithm derived from the ESC/ERS guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pulmonary hypertension (2015) . (escardio.org)
  • Cigarette smoke (CS) and chronic hypoxia (CH) can produce pulmonary hypertension. (ersjournals.com)
  • Pulmonary hypertension is a common and serious complication of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (ersjournals.com)
  • CH, however, induces pulmonary hypertension, right ventricle (RV) hypertrophy, vascular remodelling [ 14 ] and increased plasma levels of endothelin (ET)-1 in the guinea pig [ 15 ]. (ersjournals.com)
  • Subsequently, with the progression of the disease, hypoxaemia may develop, producing further vascular damage potentially resulting in pulmonary hypertension. (ersjournals.com)
  • Pulmonary vascular dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension (PH), and resulting right ventricular (RV) failure occur in many critical illnesses and may be associated with a worse prognosis. (medscape.com)
  • [ 1-3 ] The resulting elevation in pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and pulmonary hypertension (PH) may increase the transpulmonary gradient, and the right ventricular "pressure overload" can in turn result in right ventricular (RV) dysfunction and failure. (medscape.com)
  • Nanoparticle Delivery of STAT3 Alleviates Pulmonary Hypertension in a Mouse Model of Alveolar Capillary Dysplasia. (bvsalud.org)
  • Pulmonary hypertension ( PH ) is a common complication in patients with alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins ( ACDMPV ), a severe congenital disorder associated with mutations in the FOXF1 gene . (bvsalud.org)
  • EXPERT: Grzegorz Kopeć, MD, PhD Affiliation: Department of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, John Paul II Hospital, Krakow COMMENT Because there is no possibility of pulmonary hypertension targeted treatment the patient qualifies for PDA closure. (crcd.eu)
  • BRIEF COMMENTS EXPERT: Prof. Roland Hetzer, MD, PhD Affiliation: German Heart Instiute, Berlin, Germany COMMENT The patient responded well to the administered treatment (improvement of LVEF and gradual reduction of pulmonary hypertension) although the LV size didn't change. (crcd.eu)
  • Computed tomography 3D surface rendering of the lungs and heart from a patient with pulmonary arterial hypertension demonstrating trachea and major airways (yellow), an enlarged heart (red), enlarged main pulmonary artery (large blue vessel on top of heart) and thinning of the peripheral pulmonary vessels (blue). (nih.gov)
  • Researchers at the National Institutes of Health have found that a novel blood test can be used to easily evaluate disease severity in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and predict survivability. (nih.gov)
  • PAH is a rare form of pulmonary hypertension that can cause difficulty breathing, chest pain, and fatigue. (nih.gov)
  • These cell-free DNA analyses represent progress toward that goal," said study co-author Michael A. Solomon, M.D., M.B.A., who is part of the NHLBI Cardiovascular Branch and co-director of the NIH Clinical Center Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Section. (nih.gov)
  • For example, you can see IPVDs in use from the home management of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) through the intra-operative environment. (aarc.org)
  • 34 weeks gestation) in hypoxic respiratory failure with pulmonary hypertension. (aarc.org)
  • 2,6 Although iNO use in adults does not carry FDA approval, subsequent research and practice paterns has resulted in significant improvements in the care for chronic and acute patients suffering pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular dysfunction. (aarc.org)
  • Still, we also use it as adjunctive therapies where pulmonary hypertension and right heart dyisfunction are a clinical challenge. (aarc.org)
  • Acute management of pulmonary hypertension is clinically seen in critical care and perioperative environments. (aarc.org)
  • Circulating endothelial cells: a new candidate biomarker of irreversible pulmonary hypertension secondary to congenital heart disease. (nature.com)
  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a common complication of congenital heart disease (CHD), and often persists after the heart defect has been repaired. (nature.com)
  • The pilot program for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) was carried out at a single center in the Netherlands. (ajmc.com)
  • E-learning modules on nutrition offer a unique opportunity to change nutritional intake in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and subsequently improve quality of life, according to new results of a pilot study. (ajmc.com)
  • He focused on researching genetic and molecular mechanisms of pulmonary hypertension (PH) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and has devoted his clinical practice to diagnosis and management of these conditions. (stanford.edu)
  • Our research extends across respiratory and thoracic oncology, spanning primary lung malignancy, interstitial lung disease, mesothelioma, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary thromboembolic disease, respiratory complications of connective tissue disorders and respiratory issues in bariatric surgery. (sjog.org.au)
  • The group has broad interests across the respiratory and thoracic oncology landscape, including primary lung malignancy, mesothelioma, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary thromboembolic disease, respiratory complications of connective tissue disorders and interstitial lung disease. (sjog.org.au)
  • Machado, Roberto F. Expression Profiling Elucidates A Molecular Gene Signature Which Identifies Pulmonary Hypertension In Sarcoidosis. (uic.edu)
  • ARHGEF18 has been identified as upregulated in the lung tissues of rat models of pulmonary artery hypertension introduced by hypoxia or monocrotaline (MCT). (hindawi.com)
  • In the present study, we aimed to investigate the association between ARHGEF18 rs3745357 polymorphism and nonidiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension susceptibility (niPAH). (hindawi.com)
  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a progressive and lethal disease which occurs at the small pulmonary arteries and is characterized by increased pulmonary vascular resistance due to vascular proliferation and remodeling [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • MacLean, M. R. and Dempsie, Y. (2010) The serotonin hypothesis of pulmonary hypertension revisited. (gla.ac.uk)
  • The serotonin hypothesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) arose after an outbreak of PAH in patients taking the anorexigenic drugs aminorex and dexfenfluramine. (gla.ac.uk)
Embolism11
  • Pulmonary embolism is occlusion or partial occlusion of the pulmonary artery or its branches by an embolus, usually from the embolization of a blood clot from deep vein thrombosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Further within her hospital admission, she developed right-sided abdominal pain and chest pain, and subsequent cross-sectional imaging confirmed a small segmental pulmonary embolism, and an acute portal vein thrombosis extending to the splenic and superior mesenteric veins. (nih.gov)
  • The test is most often used to detect blood clots ( pulmonary embolism ) and other blockages in the blood flow in the lung. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Intravenous infusion of Kinlytic™ in doses recommended for lysis of pulmonary embolism is followed by increased fibrinolytic activity in the circulation. (nih.gov)
  • [2] Causes include pulmonary embolism , cardiac tamponade , and tension pneumothorax . (wikipedia.org)
  • Pulmonary embolism similarly presents with shortness of breath and hypoxia. (wikipedia.org)
  • [15] The likelihood of pulmonary embolism can be evaluated through various criteria. (wikipedia.org)
  • 22. Rare, fatal pulmonary fat embolism after acupuncture therapy: A case report and literature review. (nih.gov)
  • 25. Pulmonary Fat Embolism and Coronary Amyloidosis. (nih.gov)
  • 29. Cerebral fat embolism: pulmonary contusion is a more important etiology than long bone fractures. (nih.gov)
  • 37. Pulmonary fat embolism induced by exposure to high ambient temperature in rats with a fatty liver. (nih.gov)
Veins13
Systemic19
  • The other division of the circulatory system is the systemic circulation that begins with receiving the oxygenated blood from the pulmonary circulation into the left atrium. (wikipedia.org)
  • The blood is then distributed to the body through the systemic circulation before returning again to the pulmonary circulation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Several figures such as Hippocrates and al-Nafis receive credit for accurately predicting or developing specific elements of the modern model of pulmonary circulation: Hippocrates for being the first to describe pulmonary circulation as a discrete system separable from systemic circulation as a whole and al-Nafis for making great strides over the understanding of those before him and towards a rigorous model. (wikipedia.org)
  • In both pulmonary and systemic circulation, the artery that branches from the heart carries blood to other parts of the body. (differencebetween.net)
  • Any disturbance in its comparatively short course can create disruptions in the systemic circulation, a sequela condition. (differencebetween.net)
  • Without this mechanism, the systemic circulation cannot function properly. (differencebetween.net)
  • There were identified major disparities between the pulmonary and systemic circulations. (differencebetween.net)
  • The systemic circulation comprises different forms of blood vessels, such as muscular tissues, that branch into much smaller sizes throughout the body. (differencebetween.net)
  • The systemic circulation composes arteries transporting oxygenated blood to other tissues commencing in the heart's left ventricle. (differencebetween.net)
  • The term is contrasted with systemic circulation . (wikidoc.org)
  • Oxygen-depleted blood from the body leaves the systemic circulation when it enters the right heart , more specifically the right atrium . (wikidoc.org)
  • 7) A strong recommendation (moderate-quality evidence) is made that pulmonary vasodilators reduce PVR and improve RV function, notably in pulmonary vascular dysfunction after cardiac surgery, and that the side-effect profile is reduced by using inhaled rather than systemic agents. (medscape.com)
  • Systemic Circulation Olansen et al. (nih.gov)
  • the left side chambers supply the systemic circulation, and the right side chambers supply the pulmonary circulation. (medscape.com)
  • The systemic circulation carries blood from the heart to all the other parts of the body and back again. (kidshealth.org)
  • The ability to affect pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) without impacting the systemic vasculature has produced improvements in both morbidity and mortality in our patients. (aarc.org)
  • Why would mean pulmonary pressure be 5x less than mean systemic pressure? (healthtap.com)
  • You can't say that the systemic arterial pressure is always 5 times the pulmonary arterial pressure because each can vary. (healthtap.com)
  • When the left atrium fills during diastole, it sends the oxygen-rich blood though the left atrioventricular valve (enhanced by its atrial contraction) into the left ventricle, which begins the process of systemic circulation. (epnet.com)
Lungs17
  • The pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs, where carbon dioxide is released and oxygen is picked up during respiration. (wikipedia.org)
  • From the right ventricle, blood is pumped through the semilunar pulmonary valve into the left and right main pulmonary artery (one for each lung), which branch into smaller pulmonary arteries that spread throughout the lungs. (wikipedia.org)
  • The fetal lungs are collapsed, and blood passes from the right atrium directly into the left atrium through the foramen ovale (an open conduit between the paired atria) or through the ductus arteriosus (a shunt between the pulmonary artery and the aorta). (wikipedia.org)
  • When the lungs expand at birth, the pulmonary pressure drops and blood is drawn from the right atrium into the right ventricle and through the pulmonary circuit. (wikipedia.org)
  • The pulmonary blood vessels transport blood between the lungs and the heart. (differencebetween.net)
  • The pulmonary circulation comprises two main vessels which branch to the lungs. (differencebetween.net)
  • Pulmonary circulation is the portion of the cardiovascular system which carries oxygen -depleted blood away from the heart, to the lungs , and returns oxygenated blood back to the heart. (wikidoc.org)
  • This blood enters the two pulmonary arteries (one for each lung) and travels through the lungs . (wikidoc.org)
  • This blood is pumped down to the right ventricle via the tricuspid valve and eventually through the pulmonic valve , leading to the pulmonary trunk that takes the oxygen deprived blood to the lungs for gas exchange. (medscape.com)
  • The catheter is placed through the vein and carefully moved up into and through the right-sided heart chambers and into the pulmonary artery, which leads to the lungs. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The pulmonic valve is between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery, which carries blood to the lungs. (kidshealth.org)
  • The pulmonary circulation is a short loop from the heart to the lungs and back again. (kidshealth.org)
  • Once the blood is back in the heart, it needs to re-enter the pulmonary circulation and go back to the lungs to drop off the carbon dioxide and pick up more oxygen. (kidshealth.org)
  • It is characterized by progressive narrowing and blockage of the small pulmonary arteries of the lungs, strain on the right side of the heart, and eventual death from heart failure . (nih.gov)
  • The right ventricle pumps blood out through the pulmonary artery on its way to the lungs while the left ventricle ejects its blood into the aorta, the largest artery in the body, from where it is circulated throughout the rest of the body. (epnet.com)
  • Semilunar valves, located at the base of the pulmonary artery and aorta, allow blood to flow out to the lungs and the rest of the body, respectively, but prevent backflow into the ventricles. (epnet.com)
  • Once the right ventricle has filled during diastole, systole begins with the contraction of its muscles, propelling blood though the semilunar pulmonic valve into the pulmonary arteries and onto the lungs. (epnet.com)
Lung3
Hypoxia2
  • Some of the observations in pulmonary vessels of COPD patients have been replicated in a model in which guinea pigs are chronically exposed either to CS or hypoxia. (ersjournals.com)
  • Sieck, Gary C. / Pulmonary circulation and hypoxia . (elsevierpure.com)
Cardiac7
  • These results showed that the absence of a sub-pulmonary ventricle significantly impairs cardiac performance during exercise in patients with Fontan circulation and that the physiological heart rate response to exercise is inappropriate in the single-ventricle circulation. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Patients with certain cardiac conditions, such as pulmonary stenosis, typically require antibiotic prophylaxis for endocarditis before they undergo procedures that may cause bacteremia. (medscape.com)
  • Doppler echocardiography was used to measure mean pulmonary artery pressure (MPAP), cardiac output, and hence total pulmonary vascular resistance (TPR). (nih.gov)
  • 3,4,5 From infants to adults, targeted pulmonary vascular therapy has demonstrated improvements for both oxygenation and cardiac function. (aarc.org)
  • The pulmonary circulation is integral to congenital heart disease and is also inextricably linked to cardiac development. (nih.gov)
  • Many patients with congenital heart disease also have abnormal pulmonary vasculature that persists even after the initial cardiac malformation has been repaired. (nih.gov)
  • Fat emboli may reach the brain through a right-to-left cardiac shunt or through an intact pulmonary circulation in patients without a shunt ( 3 ). (ajnr.org)
Capillaries3
  • Recruitment of these pathways may divert blood flow away from pulmonary capillaries during exercise and compromise the lung's function as a biological filter. (nih.gov)
  • To accommodate an increased volume of blood and prevent increased pulmonary capillary pressures that would cause fluid to go from the capillaries into. (healthtap.com)
  • Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are abnormal vessels that replace the normal capillaries between the pulmonary arterial and venous circulation [ 1 ]. (ersjournals.com)
Model of pulmonary circulation2
  • A model of pulmonary circulation based on Olansen et al. (nih.gov)
  • 2001). A model of pulmonary circulation in which a right ventricle input pressure pulse drives blood flow through vascular components. (nih.gov)
Describe pulmonary circulation1
Acute2
  • Selective heart rate inhibition improves acute exercise haemodynamics in this small group of patients and might be a potential new treatment target for optimization the Fontan circulation. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • In addition to causing pulmonary vasodilatation in the presence of an activated RAS, our results suggest that ANG II receptor blockade attenuates acute hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and that ANG II may play a role in modulating this response in normal man. (nih.gov)
Lowering pulmonary vascular r1
  • PH and RV failure may be difficult to manage: principles include maintenance of appropriate RV preload, augmentation of RV function, and reduction of RV afterload by lowering pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR). (medscape.com)
Vessels3
  • It is considered to result from the effects of chronic hypoxaemia on pulmonary vessels. (ersjournals.com)
  • Exposure to CS induces muscularisation of pre-capillary vessels and increases pulmonary artery pressure ( P pa ) [ 10 , 11 ], which runs in parallel to endothelial dysfunction [ 12 , 13 ] and develops before pulmonary emphysema is apparent. (ersjournals.com)
  • We have hypothesised that in COPD, changes in pulmonary vessels are initiated at early disease stages as a result of a direct effect of CS products on the pulmonary endothelium. (ersjournals.com)
Aortic2
  • Alprostadil acts as a smooth muscle relaxer and maintains patency of the ductus arteriosus when a cyanotic lesion (eg, critical pulmonary stenosis or atresia) or when an interrupted aortic arch occurs in a newborn. (medscape.com)
  • Also used in ductal-dependent lesion (eg, pulmonary atresia variants, coarctation of aorta, interrupted aortic arch). (medscape.com)
Shunt2
  • Vascular resistance Pulmonary shunt The pulmonary circulation is archaically known as the "lesser circulation" which is still used in non-English literature. (wikipedia.org)
  • PAVMs bypass the normal pulmonary capillary filter and result in a permanent anatomic right-to-left shunt (RLS). (ersjournals.com)
Hypoxic1
  • Nevertheless, structural changes in the pulmonary arteries of COPD patients differ from those observed in subjects exposed to a hypoxic environment. (ersjournals.com)
Patients7
  • Subsequently, exercise CMR was used to investigate the impact of the absence of the RV on exercise haemodynamics in patients with Fontan circulation. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Patients were retrospectively classed as having reversible or irreversible PAH on the basis of pulmonary artery pressure 6 months after surgery. (nature.com)
  • Of patients with nontreatable pulmonary RLS at screening (n=113), 14 (12.4%) underwent embolisation. (ersjournals.com)
  • In patients without pulmonary RLS at initial screening (n=87), no treatable PAVMs developed during follow-up. (ersjournals.com)
  • Within 5 years, no treatable PAVMs developed in HHT patients without pulmonary RLS at initial screening. (ersjournals.com)
  • Increase in pulmonary RLS grade occurred in 18% of patients, and never increased by more than one grade. (ersjournals.com)
  • Of patients with nontreatable pulmonary RLS at initial screening, 12% underwent embolisation. (ersjournals.com)
Congenital heart d1
  • Alprostadil (Prostaglandin E1, PGE1) is used to treat ductal-dependent cyanotic congenital heart disease, which is caused by decreased pulmonary blood flow. (medscape.com)
Circulatory2
  • The pulmonary circulation is a division of the circulatory system in all vertebrates. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pulmonary circulation was first discovered and published by Ibn Nafis in his Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna's Canon (1242), for which he is considered the father of circulatory physiology . (wikidoc.org)
Chronic1
  • It will also yield data for national estimates of the distribution of pulmonary function, and prevalence of impaired function and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in a representative sample. (cdc.gov)
Left atrium1
  • Pulmonary circulation has the pulmonary vein that transports oxygenated blood towards the heart infilling the heart's left atrium. (differencebetween.net)
Proliferation2
Arterioles1
  • We conclude that CH amplifies the detrimental effects of CS on the pulmonary circulation by altering the mechanical properties of pulmonary arteries and enhancing the remodelling of pulmonary arterioles. (ersjournals.com)
Reactivity1
  • Accordingly, the present study aimed to evaluate the effects of CS exposure and CH, alone and as combined stimuli, on pulmonary haemodynamics, RV structure, pulmonary vascular reactivity and vessel remodelling in the guinea pig. (ersjournals.com)
Angiography1
  • It can cause difficulty breathing or chest pain, is usually diagnosed through a CT pulmonary angiography or V/Q scan, and is often treated with anticoagulants such as heparin and warfarin. (wikipedia.org)
Vasodilators4
  • You can find inhaled pulmonary vasodilators (iPVD) provided across our health care continuum. (aarc.org)
  • We will also focus on the inhaled pulmonary vasodilators. (aarc.org)
  • Inhaled pulmonary vasodilators are an option. (aarc.org)
  • There are only two FDA-approved inhaled pulmonary vasodilators (iPVD) used in this manner. (aarc.org)
Valve3
Stenosis3
  • No medications are useful in isolated valvar pulmonary stenosis. (medscape.com)
  • Used in suspected critical pulmonary stenosis when presentation includes cyanosis. (medscape.com)
  • Anatomic features of congenital pulmonary valvar stenosis. (medscape.com)
Disease3
  • Pulmonary vascular dysfunction is a broad term and may be central to several disease processes in the intensive care unit (ICU). (medscape.com)
  • Some cardiovascular conditions (i.e., ischemic heart disease, pulmonary circulation impairment, heart conduction disorders, heart failure) and diabetes appeared to confer a strong susceptibility to air pollution. (nih.gov)
  • Finally, NHANES III data will allow observation of trends and changes in COPD disease and impaired pulmonary function over time. (cdc.gov)
COPD1
  • Information from NHANES III pulmonary studies will be used to provide reference data for occupational exposure research, air quality studies, and specialized cardiovascular research, as well as documentation of the relationship of smoking to COPD. (cdc.gov)
Receptors1
  • Membrane Receptors, Channels and Transporters in Pulmonary Circulation. (gla.ac.uk)
Vascular tone1
  • We examined the hypothesis that angiotensin II (ANG II) is a modulator of pulmonary vascular tone by examining the effects of ANG II blockade on pulmonary hemodynamics during normoxemia and hypoxemia in normal volunteers with an activated renin angiotensin system (RAS). (nih.gov)
Coronary2
  • Coronary Circulation Zinemanas et al. (nih.gov)
  • Coronary circulation is the circulation to the heart organ itself. (medscape.com)
Fetal circulation1
  • The pulmonary circulation loop is virtually bypassed in fetal circulation. (wikipedia.org)
Arteriovenous2
  • We conclude that MAA may be traversing the pulmonary circulation via large-diameter intrapulmonary arteriovenous conduits in healthy humans during exercise. (nih.gov)
  • Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are associated with severe neurological complications in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT). (ersjournals.com)
Atrial1
Heart3
Transpulmonary1
  • We hypothesized that the percentage of (99m)Tc MAA able to traverse the pulmonary circulation (%transpulmonary passage) would increase during exercise. (nih.gov)
Prevalence1
  • Depending on HHT type, the prevalence of a pulmonary RLS is 35-85% [ 1 , 8 ]. (ersjournals.com)
Critical Care Med1
  • He completed a fellowship in pulmonary and critical care medicine in Denver, followed by postdoctoral research training at Stanford University. (stanford.edu)
Ventricle4
  • From the atrium the oxygenated blood enters the left ventricle where it is pumped out to the rest of the body, returning as deoxygenated blood back to the pulmonary circulation. (wikipedia.org)
  • De-oxygenated blood leaves through the right ventricle through the pulmonary artery. (wikipedia.org)
  • We measured pulmonary artery pressure ( P pa ), and the weight ratio between the right ventricle (RV) and left ventricle plus the septum. (ersjournals.com)
  • Eventually, pulmonary vascular resistance increases and the right ventricle compensates by hypertrophy [ 8 , 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
Respiratory failure1
  • The cardinal, morbidity-producing feature of ARDS is non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema resulting from pulmonary vascular barrier disruption with consequent alveolar flooding, and respiratory failure. (uic.edu)
Mechanism1
  • Effect of Simulated Microgravity and its Associated Mechanism on Pulmonary Circulation in Rats[J]. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2013, 26(2): 118-127. (besjournal.com)