• It has been linked to many disorders such as obesity hypoventilation syndrome , atelectasis and pulmonary embolism , adverse cardiovascular effects, and wound healing complications. (wikidoc.org)
  • Respiratory complications are especially prevalent and a major contributor to morbidity in this patient population, who often exhibits preexisting pulmonary disease. (mhmedical.com)
  • Preoperative inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is frequently used in patients waiting for major surgery to improve respiratory muscle function and to reduce the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). (rcjournal.com)
  • Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) have been inconsistently defined in clinical trials, but they usually include pneumonia, atelectasis, respiratory failure, and reintubation [ 1 ]. (anesth-pain-med.org)
  • Background: The aim of this post hoc analysis of a large cohort study was to evaluate the association between night-time surgery and the occurrence of intraoperative adverse events (AEs) and postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). (unimi.it)
  • Conclusions: Intraoperative adverse events and postoperative pulmonary complications occurred more often in patients undergoing night-time surgery. (unimi.it)
  • Imbalances in patients' clinical characteristics, types of surgery, and intraoperative management at night-time partially explained the higher incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications, but not the higher incidence of adverse events. (unimi.it)
  • Prompted by recent concerns over high complication rates associated with this procedure, we completed a retrospective cohort study to evaluate the incidence and character of postoperative complications after 222 consecutive pharyngeal flap surgeries. (nih.gov)
  • The PANDEX trial is the first randomized controlled trial concerning the effect of dexamethasone on postoperative complications of patients undergoing PD, with the hypothesis that the intraoperative use of dexamethasone can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and improve short-term outcomes after PD. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cervical esophagogastric anastomosis by means of mechanical suture is more proper than the manual with lower incidence of local complications and, in the long-term evaluation, regular deglutition was acquired in both suture techniques in equal quality. (scielo.br)
  • The incidence and effect of medical complications as well as the impact of intraoperative management strategies are now attracting increasing interest. (bmj.com)
  • Anterior Cervical Infection: Presentation and Incidence of an Uncommon Postoperative Complication. (cornell.edu)
  • Limited data in the literature describe the presentation and true incidence of postoperative surgical site infections. (cornell.edu)
  • CONCLUSION: The incidence of postoperative infection in ACDF is exceedingly low. (cornell.edu)
  • Whether Mr Breeze provided services of an appropriate standard to Mrs K, on whom he performed cholecystectomy surgery at Tauranga Hospital in February 2000, and who developed post-operative complications. (hdc.org.nz)
  • CCATs for postoperative pain control according to type of surgery (n=106). (elsevier.es)
  • Respiratory complications occur in 12% to 26% patients and account for the majority of morbidity and mortality following thoracic surgery. (mhmedical.com)
  • Prolonged air leak is the most common respiratory complication following thoracic surgery. (mhmedical.com)
  • Despite strict selection criteria, improved surgical and anesthetic techniques, and enhanced postoperative care, patients like the one described in the clinical vignette still suffer significant postoperative complications following lung resection surgery. (mhmedical.com)
  • We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the effect of early surgery on the risk of death and common postoperative complications among elderly patients with hip fracture. (cmaj.ca)
  • Earlier surgery was associated with a lower risk of death and lower rates of postoperative pneumonia and pressure sores among elderly patients with hip fracture. (cmaj.ca)
  • Current guidelines 4 indicate that surgery for hip fracture should be performed within 24 hours of injury, as earlier surgery has been associated with better functional outcome, shorter hospital stay, shorter duration of pain and lower rates of nonunion, postoperative complications and mortality. (cmaj.ca)
  • More specifically, we addressed the following question: Among patients 60 years of age or older who underwent surgery for hip fracture, what was the effect of early surgery, relative to delayed surgery, on all-cause mortality and postoperative complications? (cmaj.ca)
  • Post-operative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a persistent and serious surgical complication that occur in 20-55% of cardiac surgery cases. (fortunejournals.com)
  • My post-surgery complications started with pancreatitis and then after my ileostomy takedown surgery , morphed into multiple battles with post operative ileus. (megiswell.com)
  • Tan, BK & Chandra, RK 2010, ' Postoperative prevention and treatment of complications after sinus surgery ', Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America , vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 769-779. (northwestern.edu)
  • Postoperative deformities are considered as main risks of rhinoplasty, causing revision surgery in 5% to 15% of the cases. (egms.de)
  • These complications can range from minor issues that may be resolved during surgery to more serious complications that require additional interventions. (spine-health.com)
  • Infection places a patient at higher risk for non-fusion (pseudoarthrosis), chronic pain, revision surgery, neurological complications, and delayed recovery. (spine-health.com)
  • Following spinal fusion surgery, patients may experience postsurgical complications during the recovery period. (spine-health.com)
  • Medical records for 17 625 patients who received cervical spine surgery (levels from C2 to C7) between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2011, inclusive, were reviewed to identify the occurrence of 21 predefined treatment complications. (cornell.edu)
  • All patients were treated aggressively with surgery for management of this complication, with improvement in all patients. (cornell.edu)
  • Advanced age, duration of surgery, lower levels of PNI, and postoperative complications were risk factors associated with delay discharge. (hindawi.com)
  • These vaccinations may help strengthen the immune system and reduce the risk of postoperative infections. (southcoastpostacute.com)
  • Infection is one of the most common postoperative complications for seniors, primarily due to a weakened immune system. (southcoastpostacute.com)
  • After PK, endophthalmitis may arise owing to intraoperative contamination, contamination of the donor corneal button, or postoperative invasion by microorganisms. (aao.org)
  • Objectives We used electronic health record data to study the profile of in-hospital morbidity and examine associations between various intraoperative events and postoperative stay. (bmj.com)
  • We found no evidence of an association between intraoperative events and postoperative stay. (bmj.com)
  • Main outcome measures included postoperative complications, such as airway compromise manifested as oxygen desaturation, hemorrhage requiring reoperation, wound infection, pharyngeal flap breakdown, and development of obstructive sleep apnea. (nih.gov)
  • The secondary outcomes include postoperative major complications (Clavien-Dindo≥3), postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF), post-pancreatectomy acute pancreatitis (PPAP), infection, and unexpected relaparotomy, as well as postoperative length of stay, 30-day mortality, and 90-day mortality. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To prevent infection in postoperative patients, it's essential to follow strict wound care protocols. (southcoastpostacute.com)
  • Postoperative spine infection can cause increased pain, redness, swelling, or drainage at the surgical site. (spine-health.com)
  • The risk factors for infection include 2 Dowdell J, Brochin R, Kim J, Overley S, Oren J, Freedman B, Cho S. Postoperative Spine Infection: Diagnosis and Management. (spine-health.com)
  • Postoperative complications were seen in 5(8.33%) cases, out of which 2(3.33%) patients developed port site infection, 1(1.66%) patient developed postoperative ileus, 1(1.66%) patient developed partial bowel obstruction and 1(1.66%) patient presented with right iliac fossa abscess. (org.pk)
  • Post-operative complications were port-site infection, ileus and bowel obstruction. (org.pk)
  • Clinicians caring for patients who received organs from donors who drowned in fresh water should consider infection with Legionella in patients who develop postoperative complications. (cdc.gov)
  • The analysis of postoperative deformities allowes the identification of specific risks. (egms.de)
  • Postoperative complications were categorized according to the Clavien-Dindo classification. (kjco.org)
  • Postoperative complications were assessed according to the Clavien-Dindo grading system, and the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) was calculated. (hindawi.com)
  • Among the anesthesia-related factors, the use of NMB agents (NMBAs) is known to be associated with increased PPCs as well as residual NMB, since the first report of its contribution to postoperative mortality in 1954. (anesth-pain-med.org)
  • [ 4 ] In cases of moderate (50-69%) carotid stenosis, the benefit is less clear, and the patient's risk factors for stroke must be weighed against the risk of perioperative complications in deciding between operative and medical therapy. (medscape.com)
  • More recently, uniportal VATS using a single incision for access rather than multiple incisions has been developed without incurring additional perioperative complications. (radiologykey.com)
  • 8 However, those favouring a delay believe it provides the opportunity to optimize patients' medical status, thereby decreasing the risk of perioperative complications. (cmaj.ca)
  • Twelve patients (8.0%) required supplemental oxygenation for limited desaturation, and 3 patients (1.35%) demonstrated significant postoperative bleeding. (nih.gov)
  • Similarly, imaging plays an important role in detecting postsurgical complications. (medscape.com)
  • The following sections review some common postsurgical complications. (aao.org)
  • This article highlights currently available data for postsurgical management strategies and briefly discusses additional techniques and tools under development for managing these complications. (northwestern.edu)
  • Meticulous preoperative evaluation can decrease the frequency of postoperative complications. (medscape.com)
  • Some "complications" however are in fact a mistake in preoperative analysis or surgical planning, in applying an inadequate technique or in postoperative care [1] . (egms.de)
  • Preoperative malnutrition is an independent risk factor for postoperative complications and survival for gastric cancer patients. (hindawi.com)
  • Although the mortality rate of patients undergoing PD has decreased significantly, postoperative complication rates remain high. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These results suggest that reducing delays may reduce mortality and complications. (cmaj.ca)
  • Postoperative complications, the duration of mechanical ventilation, and the hospital length of stay and mortality up to 28 days were characterized using standard definitions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The REASON study, looking at institutions throughout New Zealand and Australia, confirmed that postoperative complications and mortality are important areas for multicentre trials. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Previously, it was believed that a germ-free environment was the most critical factor in preventing postoperative infections. (mpg.de)
  • Proponents of early treatment argue that this approach minimizes the length of time a patient is confined to bed rest, thereby reducing the risk of associated complications, such as pressure sores, deep vein thrombosis and urinary tract infections. (cmaj.ca)
  • Patients who underwent an ACDF were identified in the database and reviewed for the occurrence of postoperative anterior cervical infections. (cornell.edu)
  • RESULTS: A total of 8887 patients were identified from a retrospective database analysis of 21 centers providing data for postoperative anterior cervical infections (17/21, 81% response rate). (cornell.edu)
  • Does operation order has impacts on postoperative complications in gastric cancer patients? (kjco.org)
  • This study aimed to compare postoperative complications of gastric cancer patients according to operation chronology in a given day as a yardstick of a surgeon's fatigue. (kjco.org)
  • Methods and outcome definition Complications were defined using a modified Electronic Postoperative Morbidity Score. (bmj.com)
  • Lee et al retrospectively enrolled 75 patients who had undergone liver transpalantation and found that although MDCT in the late period should be interpreted with caution in patients with suspected biliary complication, MDCT is a reliable diagnostic technique for the identification of early and late abdominal complications after liver transplantation. (medscape.com)
  • Despite the increasing frequency of use among patients, there is a paucity of data on the influence of cannabis on shoulder arthroscopy, particularly with regard to complications. (isakos.com)
  • We hypothesized that complication rates, postoperative opioid use, and cost does not differ between patients with and without cannabis use. (isakos.com)
  • [ 5 ] In one study of 584 patients undergoing CEA with neurophysiologic monitoring, ischemic anterior-circulation strokes were the most common type of postoperative neurologic changes seen. (medscape.com)
  • Postoperative predicted DLCO (ppDLCO) may be used to identify high-risk patients preoperatively. (mhmedical.com)
  • We sought to determine if race was significantly associated with the development of serious post-operative complications (POC) among patients undergoing intra-abdominal general surgical procedures. (temple.edu)
  • CONCLUSIONS: We have demonstrated that Hispanic patients undergoing common intra-abdominal surgical procedures have lower rates of serious post-operative complications, even after adjusting for patient demographics, co-morbidities, and operative variables. (temple.edu)
  • Area under the ROC curves for PCO 2 gap, ScvO 2 and lactate were calculated and compared to discriminate between patients with and without complications. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A total of 78 patients developed at least one complication including 57 (50%) patients with postoperative septic complications. (biomedcentral.com)
  • At T0 there was no significant difference in demographic and hemodynamic data, type and duration of surgical procedures between patients with and without complications. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 0.001) between patients with and without complications. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Areas under the ROC curves were 0.66 (95% CI = 0.55 to 0.76) for lactate, 0.57 (95% CI = 0.46 to 0.68) for ScvO 2 and 0.85 (95% CI = 0.77 to 0.93) for PCO 2 gap, with 6 mmHg as the best threshold value for discriminating patients with and without complications. (biomedcentral.com)
  • There were around 30 complications per 100 patients, with many developing more than one defined complication. (biomedcentral.com)
  • On average, patients who experienced one or more complications stayed a week longer in hospital. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Problems and per-operative complications were encountered in 9(15%) patients. (org.pk)
  • Cette étude clinique en double aveugle évaluait l'incidence des nausées et des vomissements après une chirurgie de la cataracte avec anesthésie par voie intraveineuse chez 100 patients auxquels un placebo (eau saline), du métoclopramide (10 mg), de la dexaméthasone (8 mg) ou les deux médicaments associés avaient été administrés de manière randomisée avant l'opération. (who.int)
  • L'association du métoclopramide et de la dexaméthasone a considérablement réduit les nausées et vomissements, non seulement en salle de réveil mais également dans les 24 heures qui suivent, et est recommandée pour les groupes à haut risque, notamment pour les patients opérés en ambulatoire. (who.int)
  • After statistical correction for the extent of PC, the overall postoperative complication rate was significantly higher in MMC-patients (OR = 2.68 (95% CI: 1.04-6.91), P = 0.04), with a comparable intra-abdominal complication (IAC) rate (OR = 0.78 (95% CI: 0.30-2.03), P = 0.61), but a tendency towards more extra-abdominal complications (EAC) in MMC-patients (OR = 2.23 (95% CI: 0.91-5.43), P = 0.079). (lu.se)
  • Abnormal uterine findings were de Recherche et d'Application en identified in 95.8% of patients attending hysteroscopy at GESHRTH. (who.int)
  • Efficacy of secondary vs primary closure techniques for the prevention of postoperative complications after impacted mandibular third molar extractions: A systematic review update and meta-analysis. (bvsalud.org)
  • Transjugular portography demonstrates extensive portal vein thrombus in the whole-liver allograft of a 40-year-old woman whose clinical condition rapidly deteriorated on postoperative day 39. (medscape.com)
  • This paper aims to report a clinical case of parotid sialocele as postoperative complication access retromandibular to condylar fracture reduction. (bvsalud.org)
  • Although the analysis used adjusted odds ratios, the focus was largely clinical, looking at patient factors, operative factors and complications. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Compared with total thyroidectomy alone, CND significantly increases the rate of postoperative hypocalcemia, which can be prevented by routine postoperative supplementation with oral calcium and vitamin D. (nih.gov)
  • Furthermore, the relationship between cannabis use and postoperative opioid use remains poorly understood in this population. (isakos.com)
  • 80 mm Hg, time outside of end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO 2 ) range of 3-5 kPa, maintenance anaesthetic, operative time and opioid dose) on postoperative stay was assessed using Cox regression. (bmj.com)
  • Diltiazem appears to be effective in preventing postoperative atrial fibrillation. (mhmedical.com)
  • Besides of postoperative deformities many other risks and complications have to be considered. (egms.de)
  • Other frequent postoperative deformities are a pendant and wide nasal tip, retractions of the columella base or irregularities of the nasal dorsum. (egms.de)
  • Maintaining the position of the tip and the columella is one of the main issues to avoid typical postoperative deformities. (egms.de)
  • The nutritional status at the time of diagnosis was independently associated with postoperative complications, overall survival, and disease-free survival [ 12 , 13 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Diagnosis and appropriate correction of intrauterine anomalies are considered et d'Application en Chirurgie essential in order to increase chances of conception. (who.int)
  • It may be idiopathic, trauma or postoperative complication of retromandibular approach to the condyle and mandibular ramus. (bvsalud.org)
  • The treatment of mandibular condyle fractures is controversial among surgeons, surgical management has brought excellent results with minimal complications. (bvsalud.org)
  • The aim of this systematic review was to determine whether secondary closure (SC) or primary closure (PC) is better at preventing postoperative complications after impacted mandibular third- molar extraction. (bvsalud.org)
  • Postoperative disrupted abdominal wall management by a new tissue expansion technique. (who.int)
  • However, this procedure is not exempt from complications that may have detrimental effects on the patient and affect the post-operative recovery process. (elsevier.es)
  • Pedicle flaps are more commonly used in thoracic tumor resections because the surgical procedure is less complex and postoperative perfusion is more reliable. (radiologykey.com)
  • During the surgical procedure itself, several potential complications may occur. (spine-health.com)
  • The technique, postoperative treatment, and complications of the chemonucleolytic procedure were described. (cdc.gov)
  • Although various risk factors can affect postoperative complications other than surgeon fatigue, such as age, comorbidity, extent of resection, operation time, and combined resection, some studies have shown a relationship between surgeon fatigue and the rate of postoperative complications, and have focused on sleep deprivation, muscle exhaustion, and mental fatigue. (kjco.org)
  • Complications were ranked by frequency, with the most frequent found to be systemic inflammation and acute renal impairment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Laparoscopic Appendicectomy (LA), Acute Appendicitis, Complications. (org.pk)
  • On multivariable analysis, postoperative complications (0.61 (0.55 to 0.68)), anticoagulation (0.45 (0.37 to 0.54)) and cognitive impairment (0.71 (0.58 to 0.87)) were associated with time to discharge. (bmj.com)
  • On postoperative day 3 (D3), 280 (58% of remaining) inpatients suffered at least 1 complication. (bmj.com)
  • [ 9 , 4 ] In addition to perioperative stroke, serious complications that may develop after CEA include myocardial ischemia and infarction , hemodynamic instability, cranial nerve (CN) injuries, and bleeding resulting in neck hematomas and airway compromise. (medscape.com)
  • This chapter reviews the surgical procedures, indications, and imaging findings in the postoperative setting, both expected and unexpected, including potential complications. (radiologykey.com)
  • Additionally, cannabis use is not a risk for postoperative complications, and cannabis users have a lower risk of CVA, PE, and DVT. (isakos.com)
  • There are several risk factors associated with post operative complications, such as immune deficiency and obesity . (wikidoc.org)
  • Children with craniofacial syndromes, neuromuscular diseases, medical comorbidities, or severe obstructive sleep apnea, and those younger than three years are at increased risk of developing postoperative complications and should be monitored overnight in the hospital. (aafp.org)
  • Age is not associated with an increased risk of post-operative complications. (umn.edu)
  • The risk factors affecting the prolongation of postoperative hospital stay were analyzed. (hindawi.com)
  • Renal complications following thoracic procedures are uncommon and usually occur in the setting of sepsis. (mhmedical.com)
  • Frequent office visits are necessary to facilitate rapid vision rehabilitation and early recognition of the many complications that can occur after PK. (aao.org)
  • [ 4 ] Doppler ultrasonography plays an important role in the postoperative management of liver transplantation. (medscape.com)
  • Complications of continuous catheter analgesia for postoperative pain management in a tertiary care hospital. (elsevier.es)
  • The long-term success of a PK depends on appropriate postoperative management and conscientious patient adherence. (aao.org)
  • Section 3, Penetrating Keratoplasty: Postoperative Management. (aao.org)
  • In addition, a low dose of dexamethasone is frequently administered in the perioperative period, most commonly for prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting [ 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Postoperative nausea and vomiting are common complications of anaesthesia. (who.int)
  • Medical records were reviewed for patient demographics, co-morbidities, operative variables, and the occurrence of selected post-operative complications. (temple.edu)
  • Dexamethasone, a synthetic glucocorticoid with potent anti-inflammatory and metabolic effects, has been proven to have a favorable effect on certain complications. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The aim of this study is to assess the effect of dexamethasone on postoperative complications after PD. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Unexpected complications in medical care : symposium, September 26-28, 1978 / edited by Harry Boström and Nils Ljungstedt. (who.int)
  • The chronological order of three gastrectomies performed by one surgeon in a day was not associated with postoperative complications rate. (kjco.org)
  • this phenomenon might be related to extended working hours and also can increase the rate of postoperative complications. (kjco.org)
  • Advanced age is associated with a higher rate of postoperative complications shortly after surgical treatment [ 5 ] and lower 5-year overall survival as long-term outcome [ 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Objective: To study the per-operative findings and post-operative complications that arise with laparoscopic appendicectomy. (org.pk)