• If you have asthma, you should get the pneumococcal vaccine to protect yourself against pneumococcal pneumonia. (cdc.gov)
  • Pneumococcal vaccine may be given at the same time as other vaccines. (cdc.gov)
  • We assessed the impact of the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (23vPPV) in pregnancy against infant ALRI in this setting. (bvsalud.org)
  • The best way to prevent the infection is with a vaccine. (aultcare.com)
  • The pneumococcal vaccine is a shot that helps protect against some of the many types of pneumococcal bacteria. (aultcare.com)
  • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13). (aultcare.com)
  • This vaccine protects against 13 types of pneumococcal bacteria that commonly cause severe illness in children. (aultcare.com)
  • Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23). (aultcare.com)
  • This vaccine protects against 23 types of pneumococcal bacteria. (aultcare.com)
  • At least 90% of the strains that cause invasive disease are present in the 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
  • Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23): If they are 65 years and older or 19-64 years old and have certain health conditions or smoke cigarettes. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition, adults 65 years and older may discuss and decide, with their clinician, to receive a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13). (cdc.gov)
  • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines are relatively new type of vaccine that has been shown to be highly effective at preventing disease and in stopping people from acquiring the bacteria in their noses and throats. (cdc.gov)
  • The manuscript we are discussing here talks about how surveillance for pneumococcal infections in Israel found that the new vaccine program was preventing a lot of disease, but they also detected an increase in one of the strains that the vaccine doesn't cover-- serotype 12F. (cdc.gov)
  • The authors of this report were able to look at how the amount of invasive disease changed after a new pneumococcal conjugate vaccine program began in Israel. (cdc.gov)
  • The authors found that rates of pneumococcal disease did drop after the new vaccine program began. (cdc.gov)
  • Before 2021, ACIP recommended 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) alone (up to 2 doses), or both a single dose of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) in combination with 1-3 doses of PPSV23 in series (PCV13 followed by PPSV23), for use in U.S. adults depending on age and underlying risk for pneumococcal disease. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition, ACIP recommends use of either a single dose of PCV20 or ≥1 dose of PPSV23 for adults who have started their pneumococcal vaccine series with PCV13 but have not received all recommended PPSV23 doses. (cdc.gov)
  • During 2018-2019, approximately 60%-75% of all IPD in adults was caused by the 24 pneumococcal serotypes that were included in the formulations of commercially available polysaccharide conjugate vaccine (PCV) or pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV) vaccines (i.e. (cdc.gov)
  • The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine protects against 13 forms of pneumococcal bacterial infection. (chicagotribune.com)
  • A different vaccine, PPSV23 (brand name Pneumovax), protects against 23 types of the bacteria and is intended for all adults 65 years or older and children two years or older at higher risk of pneumococcal bacterial infection. (chicagotribune.com)
  • A meningitis vaccine is only recommended for children 2 months to 10 years old identified as having an increased risk of meningitis infection. (chicagotribune.com)
  • Also, people with diabetes should get the pneumococcal vaccine, which protects against some serious infections. (kidshealth.org)
  • Of particular interest to parents is a study published in Arch Pediatr Adolesc= Medicine, Oct 1995, 149:1113, in which children at high risk for otitis media (ear infections) showed 32% fewer cases during t= he flu season when they received the flu vaccine. (faqs.org)
  • 20 Note that influenza vaccine protects against influenza only, and not agains= t other respiratory infections. (faqs.org)
  • Candidates among children include si= milar groups to those for pneumococcal vaccine: sickle cell, chronic renal and metabolic disease, diabetes, chronic pulmona= ry disease, long-term aspirin therapy, and significant cardiac disease (Catalana). (faqs.org)
  • The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) and the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) protect against pneumococcal infections. (kidshealth.org)
  • This replaced PCV 7 (Prevenar 7) the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine introduced into the routine childhood immunisation programme in September 2008. (hse.ie)
  • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines reduce the rates of nasopharyngeal colonisation by vaccine serotypes, thus decreasing the potential for transmission from vaccinated to unvaccinated persons. (hse.ie)
  • Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine is the only currently available preventive measure. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Children previously vaccinated with any pneumococcal vaccine or participants in previous studies with the VCN7-T vaccine candidate. (who.int)
  • Pneumococcal immune complexes (IC) containing antibodies to species-specific C-polysaccharide, to mixtures of type-specific capsular polysaccharides or to a protein antigen, pneumolysin, were studied in the sera of 449 children with lower respiratory tract infection. (nih.gov)
  • Impact of the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination in pregnancy against infant acute lower respiratory infections in the Northern Territory of Australia. (bvsalud.org)
  • Two types of pneumococcal vaccines (conjugate and polysaccharide) are available in the US. (nfid.org)
  • Pneumococcal pneumonia represents 15%-50% of all episodes of community-acquired pneumonia, 30-50% of all cases of acute otitis media, and a significant proportion of bloodstream infections and bacterial meningitis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Infection can result in pneumonia, infection of the blood (bacteremia/sepsis), middle-ear infection (otitis media), or bacterial meningitis. (assignmentpoint.com)
  • Infections may occur in the tissues covering the brain and spinal cord (meningitis) or, less often, in heart valves (endocarditis), bones, joints, or the abdominal cavity. (assignmentpoint.com)
  • This includes pneumonia, infection in the blood, and meningitis (infection of the tissues covering the brain and spinal cord). (aultcare.com)
  • In young children, pneumococcal infection often causes ear infections, which can lead to hearing loss, or rarely more serious complications, such as meningitis. (aultcare.com)
  • Pneumococcal vaccines help protect against serious illnesses like meningitis, bloodstream infections, and pneumonia. (cdc.gov)
  • The main diseases pneumococcus causes are mild infections, like ear and sinus infections, but pneumococcus can also cause severe illnesses like pneumonia and meningitis. (cdc.gov)
  • In the US, pneumococcal pneumonia, meningitis, and bloodstream infections (sepsis) kill tens of thousands each year, including thousands of adults age 65 years and older. (nfid.org)
  • Pneumococcal meningitis can be deadly. (nfid.org)
  • People who survive pneumococcal meningitis can suffer from devastating health problems like hearing loss, seizures, blindness, and paralysis. (nfid.org)
  • Meningitis is a potentially life-threatening infection of the brain and spinal cord caused by several different types of bacteria. (wmich.edu)
  • and meningitis (infection of the coverings of the brain and spinal cord), as well as non-invasive pneumonia (when pneumococcal disease is confined to the lungs). (merck.com)
  • They can lead to serious infections like pneumonia , blood infections, and bacterial meningitis . (kidshealth.org)
  • 26 , 32 Although pneumococcal pneumonia does not result in permanent lung damage, complications from bacteremia and meningitis are common and can damage other organ systems. (nationalacademies.org)
  • First let me tell you a little about pneumococcal conjugate vaccines and pneumococcal disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines are now used in infant vaccination programs in most countries around the world. (cdc.gov)
  • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines are very specific for preventing certain strains. (cdc.gov)
  • In 2021, two new pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs), a 15-valent and a 20-valent PCV (PCV15 and PCV20), were licensed for use in U.S. adults aged ≥18 years by the Food and Drug Administration. (cdc.gov)
  • Young children are routinely vaccinated against these infections, and vaccination is also recommended for all people 65 years of age and older and all people at high risk. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Talk to your healthcare professional about pneumococcal vaccination. (nfid.org)
  • Second moment: hospital surveillance, for the entire pediatric population in the Cienfuegos province, of invasive pneumococcal diseases (IPD), pneumococcal pneumonia and acute otitis media (AOM) from the year after the vaccination campaign ended. (who.int)
  • and the prevention and treatment of pneumococcal disease. (pharmiweb.com)
  • Although antibiotics are considered to be effective in the treatment of pneumococcal diseases, deaths and complications often occur despite the prompt use of effective antibiotics. (nationalacademies.org)
  • There is an association between pneumococcal pneumonia and influenza. (wikipedia.org)
  • Damage to the lining of the airways (respiratory epithelium) and upper respiratory system caused by influenza may facilitate pneumococcal entry and infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • Respiratory infections like influenza (flu) and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are more serious for individuals with asthma because they can lead to pneumonia and asthma attacks. (cdc.gov)
  • During the spring of 2009, a novel influenza A (H1N1) virus of swine origin caused human infection and acute respiratory illness in Mexico. (who.int)
  • Evidence from animal models shows that T cells can provide heterosubtypic protection and are crucial for immune control of influenza virus infections. (mdpi.com)
  • PCV13 protects against 13 types of pneumococcal bacteria, which cause the most common pneumococcal (new-muh-KOK-uhl) infections in kids. (kidshealth.org)
  • Vaccines can prevent pneumococcal infections. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Can I prevent pneumococcal infection in my child? (aultcare.com)
  • It's important to prevent pneumococcal disease in adults. (nfid.org)
  • It has pneumococcal surface proteins that inhibit complement-mediated opsonization, and it secretes IgA1 protease that will destroy secretory IgA produced by the body and mediates its attachment to respiratory mucosa. (wikipedia.org)
  • In recent years serologic methods have been applied to assess pneumococcal etiology of pneumonia and other respiratory tract infections. (nih.gov)
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of circulating immune complexes in the diagnosis of pneumococcal lower respiratory infection in children. (nih.gov)
  • We conclude that the measurement of circulating ICs is more sensitive than other serologic methods for the diagnosis of pneumococcal lower respiratory infection. (nih.gov)
  • may damage the lining of respiratory tract and thus make it easier for pneumococcal bacteria to cause infection. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Pneumococcal infections can be a serious complication of respiratory infections and can cause death. (cdc.gov)
  • Indigenous children in Australia 's Northern Territory are densely colonised with the pneumococcus within weeks of birth antecedent to a high prevalence of acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI). (bvsalud.org)
  • Viruses are thought to facilitate bacterial infections of the respiratory tract, but the mechanisms are poorly understood. (lu.se)
  • Adenovirus (types 1, 2, 3, and 5) commonly causing respiratory tract infections increased the binding of. (lu.se)
  • Adenovirus (types 1, 2, 3, and 5) commonly causing respiratory tract infections increased the binding of adherent S. pneumoniae strains to the cells. (lu.se)
  • The increased attachment may be one mechanism by which viruses precondition the respiratory mucosa for bacterial infection. (lu.se)
  • Pneumococcus can colonize the upper respiratory tract, most commonly in young children, and is transmitted to others through contact with respiratory droplets from a person with pneumococcal colonization in the upper respiratory tract ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Since invasive pneumococcal strains adhere to, and translocate across, respiratory tract epithelial cells, adhesion is a prerequisite for establishing pneumococcal disease [ 4 ]. (ersjournals.com)
  • While often used as a synonym for pneumonia , the rubric of lower respiratory tract infection can also be applied to other types of infection including lung abscess , acute bronchitis , and emphysema . (bionity.com)
  • Lower respiratory tract infections place a considerable strain on the health budget and are generally more serious than upper respiratory infections. (bionity.com)
  • Since 1993 there has been a slight reduction in the total number of deaths from lower respiratory tract infection. (bionity.com)
  • There are a number of acute and chronic infections that can affect the lower respiratory tract, the focus of this paper is to look at the two most common infections, Bronchitis and Pneumonia, as identified by the Therapeutic guidelines. (bionity.com)
  • Antibiotics are often thought to be the first line treatment in lower respiratory tract infections however as discussed later these are not indicated in viral infections. (bionity.com)
  • A particulate matter: How environmental irritants and particulate matter increase sensitivity to bacterial respiratory tract infections. (lu.se)
  • How the diagnosis is made depends upon where the infection is. (medlineplus.gov)
  • ISPPD is a biennial international symposium, which is the leading event for those interested in pneumococci and pneumococcal diseases, bringing together professionals in the field to raise global awareness and improve standards of diagnosis, prevention and treatment. (pharmiweb.com)
  • In particular, the absence of a functional spleen, through congenital asplenia, surgical removal of the spleen, or sickle-cell disease predisposes one to a more severe course of infection (overwhelming post-splenectomy infection) and prevention measures are indicated. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] People with a compromised immune system, such as those living with HIV, are also at higher risk of pneumococcal disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Clinical signs and symptoms and physical examination findings alone cannot distinguish S pneumoniae disease from infections caused by other pathogens. (medscape.com)
  • This is because the flu may increase your risk of getting pneumococcal disease. (aultcare.com)
  • When you add up all these infections, pneumococcal disease is a leading cause of infections and deaths around the world, especially in infants and the elderly. (cdc.gov)
  • Cynthia Whitney] The surveillance system in Israel was set up by working with all the hospitals in the country--26 of them--to get them to report every time a patient was treated there who had invasive pneumococcal disease. (cdc.gov)
  • After PCV7 licensure, pneumococcal infection rates in children aged 5+ with sickle cell disease significantly decreased. (medindia.net)
  • Certain persons with pneumococcal colonization might develop invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
  • In adults, pneumococcal pneumonia is the most common type of pneumococcal disease, and pneumococcus is the most common bacterial cause of pneumonia that results in hospitalization ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Pneumococcal disease is serious and can be deadly. (nfid.org)
  • Getting pneumococcal vaccines as recommended reduces your chance of contracting and dying from pneumococcal disease. (nfid.org)
  • Are You at Risk for Pneumococcal Disease? (nfid.org)
  • Fifth disease is a common infection in children aged 4 to 10. (uniprix.com)
  • More than just a lung infection, pneumococcal disease comes in many forms. (chicagotribune.com)
  • More than half of middle ear infections are the result of pneumococcus bacteria, while severe forms of the disease can cause permanent hearing loss. (chicagotribune.com)
  • Hepatitis B is a viral infection of the liver that can result in chronic liver disease and liver cancer in about 10 percent of cases. (wmich.edu)
  • While healthy adults can suffer from pneumococcal disease, patient populations particularly vulnerable to infection include older adults such as those 65 years of age and older, people with HIV, and those with certain chronic health conditions. (merck.com)
  • Acute bronchitis can be defined as acute bacterial or viral infection of the larger airways in healthy patients with no history of recurrent disease. (bionity.com)
  • The pneumococcal vaccines contain only a small piece of the germ and so cannot cause pneumococcal disease. (kidshealth.org)
  • What is pneumococcal disease? (hse.ie)
  • What are the symptoms of pneumococcal disease? (hse.ie)
  • Who is most at risk of pneumococcal disease? (hse.ie)
  • Pneumococcal disease can lead to significant morbidity and mortality, particularly amongst the very young, the very old, those with impaired immunity and those with anatomic or functional asplenia. (hse.ie)
  • How is pneumococcal disease transmitted? (hse.ie)
  • The decrease in this age group can largely be attributed to a 98% decline in Invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) due to serotypes covered by PCV7 between 2008 and 2016. (hse.ie)
  • Pneumococcal disease is a very serious disease. (hse.ie)
  • Pneumococcal disease has long been recognized as an important risk factor for the elderly. (nationalacademies.org)
  • These vaccines protect against the most common serotypes that cause infection. (assignmentpoint.com)
  • The authors did this by analyzing information from case reports over time and by doing tests on the particular pneumococci causing these infections to see what serotypes they were. (cdc.gov)
  • At least 100 pneumococcal serotypes were documented as of 2020 ( 5 - 7 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Pneumococcal pneumonia is the most common form of community-acquired pneumonia in the elderly, accounting for up to 60 percent of cases 14 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 52 and for up to 20 percent of nosocomial pneumonias. (nationalacademies.org)
  • It can also cause a wide variety of other infections including sinusitis, osteomyelitis, bronchitis and otitis media. (hse.ie)
  • Resistance of invasive pneumococcal strains to penicillin, cefotaxime, and ceftriaxone has increased over the past few years. (elsevierpure.com)
  • 10 , 52 Pneumococcal bacteremia, which is more easily proven than pneumococcal pneumonia, occurs in up to one-quarter of cases of pneumococcal pneumonia. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Population-based studies have shown that the elderly sustain the highest pneumococcal bacteremia rates of any population group-50 per 100,000 persons over the age of 65, 36 , 37 which is more than three times greater than the rates for younger persons. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Death rates from pneumococcal bacteremia range from 20 to 80 percent, increasing with age and complications. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Concern about the rising prevalence of resistant pneumococcal strains is increasing, but the clinical relevance is uncertain. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
  • Adenovirus infection did not change the adherence of cells of poorly adhering strains of S. pneumoniae or H. influenzae. (lu.se)
  • In addition, they did special DNA fingerprinting of the pneumococcal serotype 12F strains to see if the strains were related to each other genetically or to other serotype 12F strains around the globe. (cdc.gov)
  • Pneumococcal infection is caused by the pneumococcus bacteria. (aultcare.com)
  • Pneumococcal bloodstream infections can be deadly. (nfid.org)
  • This study suggests that E-cigarette vapour has the potential to increase susceptibility to pneumococcal infection. (ersjournals.com)
  • T here appears to be a direct relationship between increasing age and susceptibility to infections, although the documentation is weak for many specific infectious diseases. (nationalacademies.org)
  • These virulence factors contribute to some of the clinical manifestations during infection with S. pneumoniae. (wikipedia.org)
  • The purpose of this illustration is to represent the anatomical systems of the body attacked by S. Pneumoniae, a bacteria which causes various diseases and infections, especially in young children of developing countries in Asia, Africa and the Middle East. (fairmanstudios.com)
  • The increase in adherence of S. pneumoniae could be inhibited by the DNA synthesis inhibitor cytosine arabinofuranoside, which is known to block the late phase of the adenovirus infection. (lu.se)
  • This suggested that adenovirus infection upregulated receptors for S. pneumoniae. (lu.se)
  • Only about 300 cases of pneumococcal arthritis have been reported in the literature since 1888 and less than 10% of these affect the wrist . (lookfordiagnosis.com)
  • Invasive penicillin-resistant pneumococcal infections: a prevalence and historical cohort study. (cdc.gov)
  • AbstractNowadays, fungal infections affect millions of people across the world.Candida auris, a new emergent yeast, is a worrisome pathogen because it associates with a high rate of incidence and prevalence, including in the nosocomial environment. (medworm.com)
  • When you follow the immunization schedule to protect your child and watch out for symptoms of other common infections, you generally don't need to worry about childhood diseases. (uniprix.com)
  • The costs of pneumococcal diseases are great because the elderly require hospitalization and the illnesses often cause complications. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Further reductions in morbidity and mortality from pneumococcal diseases require that preventive measures be used. (nationalacademies.org)
  • This report compiles and summarizes all published recommendations from CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) for use of pneumococcal vaccines in adults aged ≥19 years in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • An estimated 150,000 US adults are hospitalized with pneumococcal pneumonia each year. (nfid.org)
  • This report summarizes surveillance findings from NYCDOH's data for 1995, which indicate that the highest case rates were among children aged less than 4 years and that, among adults aged 20-44 years with PNSP infections, 71.4% also were infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (cdc.gov)
  • Children younger than 2 years old, adults over 65, and people with some medical conditions are at high risk for serious pneumococcal infections. (kidshealth.org)
  • Certain infections are important risk factors for the elderly because the illnesses they cause reduced quality of life during the infection and are at times fatal. (nationalacademies.org)
  • citation needed] The risk of pneumococcal infection is much increased in persons with impaired IgG synthesis, impaired phagocytosis, or defective clearance of pneumococci. (wikipedia.org)
  • Current pneumococcal vaccines use the pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides as antigens to generate serotype-specific antibodies, which facilitate serotype-specific clearance of pneumococci through opsonophagocytosis ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Since oxidative stress in airway cells increases platelet-activating factor receptor (PAFR) expression, and PAFR is co-opted by pneumococci to adhere to host cells, we hypothesised that E-cigarette vapour increases pneumococcal adhesion to airway cells. (ersjournals.com)
  • Viral and bacterial infections that result in acute bronchitis may lead to chronic bronchitis if people have repeated bouts with infectious agents. (medicinenet.com)
  • Osteomyelitis Osteomyelitis is a bone infection usually caused by bacteria, mycobacteria, or fungi. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Pneumococcal polyarticular septic arthritis in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis . (lookfordiagnosis.com)
  • We report a case of pneumococcal septic arthritis involving five joints in a patient with known rheumatoid arthritis . (lookfordiagnosis.com)
  • People with a weakened immune system are most at risk of catching a pneumococcal infection. (assignmentpoint.com)
  • 18 , 47 , 55 Factors that may contribute to the predisposition of the elderly to infections include impaired immune function, 47 , 55 anatomic and functional changes, 8 and degree of exposure to infections. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Pneumonia occurs if the organisms are inhaled into the lungs and not cleared (again, viral infection, or smoking-induced ciliary paralysis might be contributing factors). (wikipedia.org)
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a viral infection that progressively destroys certain white blood cells and is treated with antiretroviral medications. (msdmanuals.com)
  • A mumps viral infection can damage the cochlea (inner ear) and cause hearing loss or complete deafness in one or both ears. (chicagotribune.com)
  • COVID-19 is a viral infection that spreads mainly through close contact from person to person, including between people who are physically near each other (within about 6 feet). (wmich.edu)
  • Hepatitis A is a viral infection of the liver. (wmich.edu)
  • 6] Most often it is caused by viral infection and hence antibiotic therapy is not indicated in immunocompetent individuals. (bionity.com)
  • Also, older people, even if healthy, tend to have more severe symptoms and complications when they get a pneumococcal infection. (msdmanuals.com)
  • However, most serious infections are caused by only a few types. (msdmanuals.com)
  • These infections are highly contagious and may lead to serious, even life-threatening complications. (wmich.edu)
  • Ear infections affect approximately one out of every 10 children infected with measles or rubella (aka "German" measles) and can leave them with permanent hearing loss. (chicagotribune.com)
  • Pneumococcal densities were transformed using restricted cubic splines, and for ease of interpretation their effects on the risk of subsequent ARI are not listed in table but represented in Figure 3 (p-value for pneumococcal density is 0.031). (cdc.gov)
  • Pneumococcal densities were transformed using restricted cubic splines, and for ease of interpretation their effects on the risk of subsequent ARI are not listed in table but represented in Appendix Figure 1 X (p-value for pneumococcal density is 0.02). (cdc.gov)
  • The most common risk factor for HUS is an E. coli bacterial infection. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Babies whose mothers become infected during pregnancy may be born with hearing loss, and children who contract it directly are at greater risk of ear infections that could result in hearing damage. (chicagotribune.com)
  • Epidemiological studies suggest that inhalation of toxins increases the risk of airway bacterial infection. (ersjournals.com)
  • The environment of an elderly individual can also influence his or her exposure to infections, with long-term care facilities 28 and hospitals 47 bringing greater risk than living at home. (nationalacademies.org)
  • The World Health Organization estimates that in 2005 pneumococcal infections were responsible for the death of 1.6 million children worldwide. (wikipedia.org)
  • As antibiotics efficacy is under real threat, the World Health Organization warns that "one day no antibiotics may be left to treat common bacterial infections. (pasteur.fr)
  • HUS is most common in children and is often the result of an E. coli infection. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • These vaccines prevent infections in children who get them, and help stop the infections from spreading to others. (kidshealth.org)
  • The consultation resulted in developing an interim guidance and algorithm for clinical management of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus infection in health-care settings. (who.int)
  • Candida albicans is one of the most formidable fungal species, causing infection in humans. (pasteur.fr)