Pan american health organization. Medical search. Frequent questions

Clade 2.3.4.4b HPAI A(H5N1) viruses emerged in 2020 and were introduced into North America in late 2021 [ 1,2 ] and have spread to Central and South America, resulting in wild bird infections (in terrestrial, seabird, shorebird, and migratory species) and poultry outbreaks in many countries [ 3-8 ]. (cdc.gov)

He discussed several pressing health issues in an exclusive interview with Medscape Spanish Edition in Berlin, Germany, where he was participating in the World Health Summit 2023. (medscape.com)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is issuing this Health Alert Network (HAN) Health Update to supplement the CDC HAN Health Advisory issued on May 17, 2023 . (cdc.gov)
Healthcare providers, public health officials, and the public should be aware that all patients, including those without symptoms, who underwent medical or surgical procedures under epidural anesthesia at River Side Surgical Center or Clinica K-3 in Matamoros, Mexico, since January 1, 2023, should be evaluated for fungal meningitis as soon as possible. (cdc.gov)
March 14, 2023 - With avian influenza A H5 outbreaks in wild birds and poultry spreading to Latin America and the Caribbean, public health and animal experts are gathering in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil this week to talk about improving the region's capacity to detect and respond to these outbreaks. (cdc.gov)
As of March 10, 2023, clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 viruses have been detected in 16 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean as well as the United States and Canada. (cdc.gov)
The first human infection with these H5N1 viruses in South America occurred in Ecuador in January 2023. (cdc.gov)

The current scenario regarding the widespread Zika virus (ZIKV) has resulted in numerous diagnostic studies, specifically in South America and in locations where there is frequent entry of travelers returning from ZIKV-affected areas, including pregnant women with or without clinical symptoms of ZIKV infection. (frontiersin.org)

There was broad agreement that the IHR Monitoring and Evaluation Framework should be presented as a stand-alone document, separate from the draft global strategic plan, for consideration and adoption by the Seventy-first World Health Assembly in May 2018. (who.int)
The Committee adopted the Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas 2018-2030 (Docu ment CSP29/6, Rev. 3 and Resolution CSP29.R2) setting out goals and targets to be achieved in that period. (who.int)
In 2018, Brinker spearheaded the creation of the Promise Fund of Florida, a nonprofit organization whose mission is to improve the outcomes and reduce deaths from breast and cervical cancers in Palm Beach County, where 80,000 women reside with no insurance and no medical home. (washdiplomat.com)

PAHO has scientific and technical expertise at its headquarters, in its 27 country offices, and its three Pan American centers, all working with the countries of the americas in dealing with priority health issues. (wikipedia.org)
ASAP supports grassroots organizations of women running drop-in centers for orphans and children made vulnerable by AIDS in South Africa. (healthjournalism.org)

Over 17,000 animal outbreaks of HPAI A(H5N1) viruses were reported by 80 member countries to the World Organisation for Animal Health since January 2022. (cdc.gov)
Pan American Health Organization Response to COVID-19 2022. (bvsalud.org)
Contemporary H5N1 viruses belonging to clade 2.3.4.4b have been circulating widely globally for years but gaining ground in North American birds and poultry beginning in May of 2022. (cdc.gov)

The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) in charge of international health cooperation in the Americas. (wikipedia.org)
Headquartered in Washington, D.C., PAHO is the regional office for the World Health Organization in the Americas, and the health organization of the Inter-American System. (wikipedia.org)
The Organization's essential mission is to strengthen national and local health systems and improve the health of the peoples of the Americas, in collaboration with Ministries of Health, other government and international agencies, nongovernmental organizations, universities, social security agencies, community groups, and many others. (wikipedia.org)
A major priority for the Americas is cutting infant mortality, and PAHO is mobilizing new political, institutional, and financial resources to prevent an additional 25,000 infant deaths every year through the application of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness strategy, in which primary health care workers are taught a complete process to evaluate the health status of children brought to a health post or clinic. (wikipedia.org)
The Code, which remains in force today, was eventually ratified by all republics of the Americas, and still represents one of the great achievements in health policy-making. (wma.net)
that member National Medical Associations in the Americas continue to offer their support to PAHO as it undertakes its mission to improve the health of people in the Hemisphere. (wma.net)
Launch of WHO's Health Emergency Appeal 2024: funding requirements and priorities for the Americas. (who.int)
This year PAHO celebrates 120 years of active work in the public health arena of the Americas. (realestateworldnews.xyz)
It provides technical cooperation and mobilizes partnerships to improve health and quality of life in the countries of the Americas. (getprospect.com)
PAHO is the specialized health agency of the Inter-American System and serves as the Regional Office for the Americas of the World Health Organization (WHO). (getprospect.com)
The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) is an international public health agency working to improve health and living standards of the people of the Americas. (mediabiasfactcheck.com)
They are part of the United Nations system, serving as the Regional Office for the Americas of the World Health Organization , and as the health organization of the Inter-American System. (mediabiasfactcheck.com)
In review, PAHO's mission is to strengthen national and local health systems and improve the health of the people of the Americas. (mediabiasfactcheck.com)
The World Health Organization (WHO) Region of the Americas achieved elimination status in 2002, making it the first and only WHO Region to reach this goal. (canada.ca)

Weather changes associated with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation phenomenon result in rainfall, temperature and environmental anomaly conditions worldwide that directly favor outbreaks of infectious diseases of public health concern. (nasa.gov)
Increasing levels of malnutrition compound this health crisis, making Venezuelans both more susceptible to infectious diseases and more prone to complications when sick. (hrw.org)

Event highlights include a presentation of the startling findings of the recently released 2021 Hologic Global Women's Health Index by Dr. Susan Harvey, Vice President of Worldwide Medical Affairs at Hologic, as well as an in-depth discussion with global leaders on the challenges facing women's health today and solutions to improve health outcomes for women around the world. (washdiplomat.com)

Dr. Anyamba and colleagues conducted a scientific study - the first one to comprehensively assess the public health impacts of the major climate event on a global scale - that was published in the journal Nature Scientific Reports, with the title Global Disease Outbreaks Associated with the 2015-2016 El Niño event and is open access available. (nasa.gov)
On February 2, 2016, public health officials in Dallas County, Texas , reported the first case of somebody getting Zika virus in the United States. (wikipedia.org)

When the health minister at the time briefly resumed their publication in 2017, she was promptly fired. (hrw.org)
The number of suspected and confirmed malaria cases in Venezuela has consistently increased in recent years - from nearly 36,000 in 2009 to more than 406,000 in 2017 , according to the World Health Organization. (hrw.org)

1 Backed by health and political elites, ICSS looks set to play an important role in Latin American public health. (bmj.com)

When he took the helm at the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) at the end of January, Jarbas Barbosa, MD, MPH, PhD, was intent on reshaping the image that the health sector developed during the COVID-19 pandemic. (medscape.com)

Those reports are consistent with the conclusions of domestic and international health agencies, which recommend CQ for the prevention of malaria in Haiti and the treatment of patients with malaria acquired in Haiti ( 8 - 10 ). (cdc.gov)
Malaria is currently an ongoing epidemic in nine Venezuelan states , according to an official document by the Pan American Health Organization, UNAIDS, and the Venezuelan Health Ministry. (hrw.org)

PAHO's purpose as stated in its Constitution remains the same: to help the countries of the Western Hemisphere work together to combat diseases, lengthen life and promote the physical and mental health of people. (wma.net)
The issues discussed included the decrease in vaccination coverage, the proliferation of false information, lessons learned and preparation for future pandemics, late cancer diagnosis, training human resources in health, and the mental health crisis, "which was amplified by COVID-19, but was already a problem. (medscape.com)
During this event, Health and Finance ministers from the region, senior government representatives and international agencies, will discuss the need to invest in resilient health systems and the benefits of investing in mental health. (worldbank.org)
Building the case for investing in mental health: why and what are the benefits for society? (worldbank.org)
Joint statement for investing in health system resilience and mental health in LAC. (worldbank.org)

It fosters technical cooperation among member countries to fight communicable and noncommunicable diseases, strengthen health systems, and respond to emergencies and disasters. (wikipedia.org)
PAHO engages in technical cooperation with its member countries to fight communicable and noncommunicable diseases and their causes, to strengthen health systems, and to respond to emergencies and disasters. (hfam.org)

In 2015, the Health Ministry abruptly stopped publishing its weekly updates on relevant health indicators, a key source of public health information, although it still reports some data to the Pan American Health Organization. (hrw.org)

The field of health emergency and disaster preparedness refers to the knowledge and capacities to effectively anticipate, respond and recover from the impacts of likely, imminent or current hazardous events or conditions. (who.int)
In response to the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) Regional COVID‑19 Response Strategy and Donor Appeal, the United States (US) Government, through the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA), provided US$ 75 million to help countries in Latin America and the Caribbean continue to scale up their responses to the pandemic and its wide‑ranging impacts. (bvsalud.org)
The pandemic had profound impacts on Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) health systems, exposing structural weaknesses but, in turn, it unleashed unprecedented innovations. (worldbank.org)

In addition, several global initiatives, developed since 2005, including the World Health Assembly resolution WHA64.10 adopted in 2011, have focused on Disaster Risk Management (DRM) as the approach to containing and minimizing the impact of emergencies. (who.int)
It was recommended, therefore, that all actors `manage the risks, not the crisis' .5 This approach was reinforced in 2011 by the Sixty- fourth World Health Assembly in its resolution WHA64.10, urging Member States to strengthen health emergency and disaster risk management programmes. (who.int)

It is known in Latin America as the OPS (Spanish: Organización Panamericana de la Salud) or OPAS (Portuguese: Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde). (wikipedia.org)
La Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS), fundada en 1902, es la agencia de salud pública internacional más antigua del mundo. (getprospect.com)

Since then, the Organization has cooperated with its Member States to eliminate or reduce the occurrence of epidemic diseases including smallpox, polio, and measles. (wma.net)
[2] The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends all children be fully vaccinated against polio. (wikipedia.org)
Polio vaccine is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines . (wikipedia.org)
This 1963 poster featured CDC's national symbol of public health , the " Wellbee ", encouraging the public to receive an oral polio vaccine. (wikipedia.org)

Brinda cooperación técnica y moviliza asociaciones para mejorar la salud y la calidad de vida en los países de las Américas. (getprospect.com)
La OPS es el organismo especializado en salud del Sistema Interamericano y actúa como Oficina Regional para las Américas de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). (getprospect.com)
The Instituto Carlos Slim de la Salud (ICSS) or Carlos Slim Health Institute (originally Instituto Carso de la Salud), was founded as a health charity by Mexican businessman Carlos Slim Helú and inaugurated on 18 September 2007 by Mexican President Felipe Calderón and Sra. (bmj.com)
Los servicios de salud de primera línea, o aquellos centrados en la atención primaria, sirven como un fuerte inductor de comportamientos en la búsqueda de cuidados de salud. (scielo.br)
Estudios sobre la asociación entre la prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas y problemas agudos, y la utilización de servicios de salud, resaltan la importancia de los determinantes socioeconómicos en estos patrones de utilización. (scielo.br)
Como parte de un estudio transversal con 408 familias en el Centro Habana, Cuba, se realizaron entrevistas domiciliarias entre abril y junio de 2010 para analizar los determinantes sociodemográficos de los problemas de salud agudos y crónicos y el uso de los servicios de salud. (scielo.br)
Pese a que el médico de familia sea definido como la puerta de entrada al sistema de salud, esto ocurría en solamente un 54% de los pacientes que contactaron con los servicios de salud, por lo que se ve comprometido el papel del médico como consejero y punto de referencia principal sobre las cuestiones de salud de la población. (scielo.br)
Nuevas políticas económicas en Cuba, con estímulos para la autonomía laboral y la iniciativa privada, podrán aumentar la tensión sobre el sistema de salud exclusivamente público. (scielo.br)

The Country Health Emergency Preparedness and IHR unit of the Health Emergencies Department aims to ensure that all countries of the Region have capabilities for all hazards health emergency and disaster risk management, including the core capacities needed to fulfill their responsibilities under the IHR 2005. (who.int)

PAHO engages in technical cooperation with ministries of health and facilitates coordination with other sectors to promote health in all policies. (wikipedia.org)

Efforts by public health officials are ongoing to find and notify additional patients who might be at risk. (cdc.gov)
Since then, public health officials have identified a multistate outbreak of fungal meningitis among patients who received procedures under epidural anesthesia at River Side Surgical Center or Clinica K-3. (cdc.gov)
The most updated information about the outbreak, including case counts, case locations, and recommendations for the public, public health officials, and clinicians, is available on CDC's website . (cdc.gov)
Internationally, CDC has been actively working in avian flu surveillance and prevention for some time, helping to coordinate efforts with public health officials to proactively prepare for and respond to H5 infections in people and animals. (cdc.gov)

Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is caused by infection with the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi . (medscape.com)
This situation has created an alarming public health emergency of international concern requiring the detection of this life-threatening viral candidate due to increased cases of newborn microcephaly associated with ZIKV infection. (frontiersin.org)

On December 2, 2002, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) will celebrate its 100th Anniversary. (wma.net)

Podcast Episode: Supporting Reilient Communities in Times of Public Health Crisis Podcast Series: Care During and Beyond the Covid-19 Crisis Presenters: Nick Goodwin, Ricardo Fábrega, David Perkins, Jason Cheah, Ghislaine Rouly, Antoine Boivin, Vince Barry Community resilience refers to the sustained ability of a community to respond to, withstand and recover from shocks and stressors. (integratedcarefoundation.org)
The achievements described in this report demonstrate that, by supporting PAHO to maintain the momentum of its COVID‑19 response into its third year, the US Government's valuable fi nancial assistance has put the Region on track to build back stronger and more resilient health systems. (bvsalud.org)
Had underlying health conditions before you got COVID-19. (medlineplus.gov)

The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) requires health warnings on tobacco product packages sold in countries that ratified the WHO FCTC treaty ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)

To advance these goals, PAHO promotes technical cooperation between countries and works in partnership with ministries of health and other government agencies, civil society organizations, other international agencies, universities, social security agencies, community groups, and other partners. (hfam.org)
GATS was conducted once in each of the 14 countries during 2008--2010 by national governments, ministries of health, survey-implementing agencies, and international partners. (cdc.gov)

2012. https://books.google.com/books/about/Physician_Adoption_of_Electronic_Health.html?hl=&id=w4UIuwEACAAJ . (springer.com)

In 2009, President Barack Obama honored Brinker with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and in same year, she was named Goodwill Ambassador for Cancer Control for the United Nations' World Health Organization. (washdiplomat.com)
WHO is the directing and coordinating authority for health within the United Nations system. (healthjournalism.org)

Healthy People Learn about Healthy People, the initiative that sets national objectives to help improve health and well-being for all people. (realestateworldnews.xyz)
New economic policies in Cuba, stimulating self-employment and private initiative, may increase the strain on the exclusively public health care system. (scielo.br)

PAHO was the first international health organization to organize a united front against the spread of pestilence and disease that engulfed the Hemisphere at the turn of the century. (wma.net)
The radiological accident in San Salvador : a report / prepared by the International Atomic Energy Agency in co-operation with the Pan American Health Organization and the World Health Organization. (who.int)
The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), founded in 1902, is the world's oldest international public health agency. (getprospect.com)
Additionally, there are CDC diagnostic tests that specifically detect the current H5 viruses, which are available in public health laboratories in all 50 U.S. states and international laboratories. (cdc.gov)
A decision by an international organization to grant only a short extension of appointment or none at all, though it is discretionary, must still be based on correct findings of fact. (ilo.org)
The successful eradication of smallpox in 1977 and the ongoing campaigns to eradicate dracunculiasis by 1995 and poliomyelitis by 2000 should ensure that eradication of selected diseases will continue to be used as a powerful tool of international public health. (cdc.gov)
In: 2009 11th international conference on e-health networking, applications and services. (springer.com)
To do so, the journal follows established international standards and guidelines on the conduct and publication of health research, including the World Medical Association's Declaration of Helsinki, the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS), the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), and the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME). (who.int)
It is concluded that the reliance of international health agencies upon the commercial sector requires more robust institutional policies to effectively regulate conflicts of interest. (bmj.com)
and alongside the Gates Foundation and the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation it is intended to be a key supporter of a Mesoamerican Institute of Public Health, part of Mexico's national and regional strategy to improve maternal and child health. (bmj.com)
This site offers blog contributions from international contributors and a growing resource list for covering health stories anywhere in the world. (healthjournalism.org)

Most deaths are caused by a lack of access to health care, malnutrition, or simple infections. (voanews.com)

Emergencies and disasters of any kind can cause multimillion-dollar economic losses and can significantly undermine the performance of health systems. (who.int)
Today, more than ever, it is necessary for countries to improve their preparedness and response to health emergencies and disasters-a need expressed by the Member States of the Pan American Health Organization. (who.int)
The main aim of the Health Sector Multi-Hazard Response Framework (MRF) is to improve the capacity of countries to manage their response to emergencies and disasters in a more efficient and timely manner. (who.int)
EMTs are teams of health professionals that provide direct clinical care to people affected by emergencies and disasters, and support local health systems. (who.int)

This Health Update provides updates on the status of the ongoing fungal meningitis outbreak and highlights interim recommendations for diagnosis and treatment. (cdc.gov)

To date, few changes in HPAI A(H5N1) viruses of public health concern have been identified and such changes have differed between various HPAI A(H5N1) viruses circulating in wild birds and poultry worldwide or that have sporadically infected humans. (cdc.gov)
To date, public health departments have monitored more than 6,300 people in more than 50 jurisdictions who were exposed to birds/poultry infected with H5N1 virus. (cdc.gov)

One of the points that stood out for me at the first European conference on health journalism was from conference organizer John Lister. (healthjournalism.org)

Governments, response and recovery organizations, communities and individuals can carry out preparedness action in order to build the capacities needed to manage all types of emergencies and achieve an orderly transition from response to sustained recovery. (who.int)
Other governments or health agencies soon issued similar travel warnings. (wikipedia.org)

It is also theoretically possible to 'eliminate' a disease in humans while the microbe remains at large, as in the case of neonatal tetanus, for which the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1989 declared a goal of global elimination by 1995. (cdc.gov)

The Pan American approach is a part of PAHO history and the spirit of panamericanism continues to stimulate technical cooperation among countries in health. (wikipedia.org)

Washington, D.C.) - Venezuela is facing a devastating health crisis whose extent its government continues to deny, Human Rights Watch said in a report published today . (hrw.org)
Venezuela's public health system has collapsed, putting at risk the lives of countless Venezuelans," said Shannon Doocy, associate professor at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, who was part of the team that traveled to the Colombia-Venezuela border. (hrw.org)

A workshop organized jointly by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the Pan American Foot and Mouth Disease Center (PANAFTOSA), will help participants hone their work in surveillance, early detection, and response to animal-human spread of flu, especially avian flu. (cdc.gov)

Experts say maternal health and mortality are directly related to access to health services. (voanews.com)
In Washington DC, Dr. Elizabeth Lule is an adviser for Maternal and Child Health at the World Bank. (voanews.com)

Barbosa graduated from the Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE) in Recife, Brazil, and received his master's degree in medical science and PhD in public health from the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP). (medscape.com)
For example, Argentina presented on the elimination of hepatitis C . Brazil presented on the new inter-ministerial mechanism that brings together nine ministers for the elimination of diseases linked to social determinants [of health]. (medscape.com)

We do know that about 200 million women have unintended pregnancies and they have a need to access reproductive health services including family planning," says Dr. Lule. (voanews.com)

CDC, along with our state and local public health partners, continues to actively monitor people in the United States who have been exposed to infected birds and poultry for 10 days after exposure. (cdc.gov)

His aim was to leverage the revamp as a way of strengthening the health system "to address ongoing problems and shortfalls and secure the right to health for all people in our region. (medscape.com)
This will ensure that the health system has been prepared and will be able to provide adequate health sector response to emergencies and reduce their likelihood of becoming disasters. (who.int)
Key capabilities of an electronic health record system: letter report. (springer.com)
Achieving e-health care in a distributed EHR system. (springer.com)
The combination of a failing health system and widespread food shortages has produced a humanitarian catastrophe, and it will only get worse if it's not addressed urgently. (hrw.org)
Still, the Cuban health system has demonstrated its ability to adapt to new challenges, and the basic premises of Cuba's health policy are expected to be preserved. (scielo.br)

This work delineates core functionalities and primary and secondary uses of EHRs that are aligned with these practices, including uses of EHRs for healthcare, public health, and population health outcomes. (springer.com)

In the last few years, the Venezuelan government has sought to suppress data on the country's epidemiological situation, in an apparent attempt to hide the extent of the health crisis. (hrw.org)

To assess the effects of cigarette package health warnings on interest in quitting smoking among smokers of manufactured cigarettes aged ≥15 years, this report examines 2008--2010 data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) in 14 WHO FCTC countries. (cdc.gov)
The health warnings on cigarette packages in each country at the time GATS was conducted were described according to WHO FCTC guidelines ( 3,4 ). (cdc.gov)

Using those guidelines, the Florida Department of Health declared active Zika transmission zones and then lifted them when 45 days passed without any new local cases in those zones. (politifact.com)

However, the "only place it really stopped is in Florida," said Daniel Epstein, a spokesman for the Pan American Health Organization . (politifact.com)

But for Eurocontrol to open a competition for serving officials and then change the terms of recruitment sub rosa so as to deny them any real chance of success was in breach of the duty of trust and fairness the organisation owes its staff. (ilo.org)
The Washington Diplomat presents The State of Women's Health: A Global Edition, bringing together thought leaders, female ambassadors, government officials and journalists to discuss the state of women's health across the globe. (washdiplomat.com)

PAHO promotes universal health coverage and universal access to health and strengthening of health systems based on primary health care strategies. (wikipedia.org)
Delegates emphasized that strategic pillar 1 should link the IHR core capacities with essential public health functions and should reflect the variation across States parties with respect to both the maturity of their health systems and the status of their implementation of the Regulations. (who.int)
As vast amounts of data are gathered in the management of care and administration of health systems, these clinical big data provide opportunities to enhance public health practice. (springer.com)
From EHRs origins as simple billing and accounting systems, to its adoption as, and progression toward, full-fledged interactive records, the medical, public health, and governmental stakeholders have at times been at odds to ensure their concerns and requirements are adequately represented in implementations. (springer.com)
It concludes with forward looking perspectives on EHRs, a crucial cornerstone of public health informatics and information systems. (springer.com)
Electronic health records and clinical decision support systems: impact on national ambulatory care quality. (springer.com)
CDC's country office in Haiti and teams of public health responders from Atlanta are focusing their efforts on assessing the public health impact of the storm and working with our Haitian partners to repair damaged public health systems. (cdc.gov)

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Health Care3

Geographicals4

Central and Sou1

20236

South America1

20183

Centers2

20223

Americas14

Infectious diseases2

20211

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20172

Latin American1

Jarbas Barbosa1

Malaria2

Mental health5

Noncommunicable diseases2

Ministry1

Impacts3

World Health A2

Panamericana2

Polio4

Salud8

Emergency Preparedness1

Engages in technical cooperation1

Public Health Officials4

Infection2

20021

COVID3

Framework Convent1

Ministries of health2

Https1

United Nations2

Initiative2

International11

Malnutrition1

Emergencies and disasters4

Recommendations1

H5N12

Organizer1

Governments2

19891

Cooperation1

Venezuela2

Participants1

Maternal2

Brazil2

Reproductive health1

Continues to actively monitor people1

System6

Outcomes1

Crisis1

FCTC2

Zika1

Florida1

Officials2

Systems7