Orchitis. Medical search. Frequent questions

Orchitis may also occur along with infections of the prostate or epididymis. (medlineplus.gov)
Testicular examination reveals the following: testicular enlargement, induration of the testis, tenderness, erythematous scrotal skin, edematous scrotal skin, and enlarged epididymis associated with epididymo-orchitis. (medscape.com)
The term epididymo-orchitis refers to inflammation of the epididymis and testicles. (logicalimages.com)
The inflammation of the epididymis will typically progress to involve the testicles (epididymo-orchitis). (logicalimages.com)
Orchitis (plural: orchitides) is an infection of the testis , which is rarely isolated, and when in conjunction with the epididymis is called epididymo-orchitis . (radiopaedia.org)
Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis (the coiled tube on top of the testis that provides the space and environment for sperm to mature), and epididymo-orchitis is inflammation of the epididymis and testes. (merckmanuals.com)
Orchitis doesn't often occur alone it's usually accompanied by inflammation of the epididymis (epididymo-orchitis). (andrology.org)
Orchitis on its own, without inflammation of the epididymis, is most often caused by viral infection that reaches the testes through the bloodstream. (andrology.org)
Frequently, bacterial orchitis is associated or caused by epididymitis - an inflammation or infection of the epididymis which is a tube that connects a testicle to a sperm duct. (alike.health)
Epididymitis Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis, occasionally accompanied by inflammation of the testis (epididymo-orchitis). (msdmanuals.com)
Bacterial causes of orchitis such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Escherichia coli are also responsible for the involvement of epididymis in the inflammation collectively known as epididymo-orchitis. (epainassist.com)
Few of the bacterial causes are also known for causing orchitis like Neisseria gonorrhoeae , Escherichia coli, chlamydia but they usually are associated with inflammation of epididymis also known as epididymitis . (epainassist.com)
The infection spreads through the lymphatic or vas deferens to the epididymis, causing epididymal orchitis. (diureticspill.com)

There's not much you can do to treat orchitis in many cases, but your doctor can help you find a treatable cause if there is one. (andrology.org)
Regarding the query of how long to treat orchitis, the majority of cases get better in 3 to 10 days, but testicular pain may take several weeks to go away entirely. (yourdoctortips.com)
Is Orchitis An Emergency & What Antibiotics Treat Orchitis? (epainassist.com)
How to Treat Orchitis from the Holistic Treatment View with Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill? (drleetcmclinic.com)
Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can not only treat orchitis targeted but also help patients to regulate the whole body and improve immunity, so as to achieve the effect of removing diseases. (drleetcmclinic.com)

Epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis are usually treated with antibiotics taken by mouth, pain relievers, and ice packs applied to the scrotum. (merckmanuals.com)
Antibiotics are treatment suited for bacterial orchitis. (alike.health)
Patients with bacterial orchitis are given antibiotics, in order to eliminate bacteria and prevent complications from the disease. (yourdoctortips.com)
Before culture results are available, and if it is suspected that you have epididymo-orchitis, you may be given a course of antibiotics prior to confirmation. (willyworries.com)
If the cause for orchitis is bacterial then antibiotics are preferred because they can kill bacteria efficiently and relieve the symptoms in a shorter period. (epainassist.com)
However, because antibiotics can only be effective for bacterial orchitis, they can not play a very good therapeutic effect on orchitis caused by other reasons, and long-term use of antibiotics can also cause side effects such as drug resistance. (drleetcmclinic.com)
For chronic orchitis, the application of antibiotics is not enough, therefore, patients could choose natural herbal medicine which does not produce side effects or drug resistance. (diureticspill.com)

Orchitis is an acute inflammatory reaction of the testis secondary to infection. (medscape.com)
In one study of 7 patients who were followed after mumps orchitis (4 unilateral, 3 bilateral), in the unilateral orchitis group, 1 patient had an atrophic testis, 3 had severe oligozoospermia, and 1 had mild oligozoospermia. (medscape.com)
Orchitis is inflammation of the testis (testicle) or testes (testicles). (andrology.org)
Orchitis can affect the function of the affected testis, so changes in your testosterone levels or sperm production can occur for a while. (andrology.org)
If your orchitis is caused by mumps, your affected testis (or testes) can become smaller because of damage from the infection and inflammation. (andrology.org)
extending to the testis (epididymo-orchitis). (msdmanuals.com)
Sixty percent of patients with mumps orchitis develop testicular atrophy in at least one testis. (msdmanuals.com)
Orchitis is composed of two words, ' orchi ' means testis and ' itis ' means inflammation. (epainassist.com)
About 40% of the adolescents who have got orchitis from the mumps undergo complete cure without any residue damage to the testis whereas in 50 - 55 % of cases they may undergo slight testicular atrophy which may not lead to any long term side effects. (epainassist.com)
Orchitis stands for inflammation of testis. (epainassist.com)

Orchitis can be related to epididymitis infection that has spread to the testicles (then called "epididymo-orchitis"), sometimes caused by the sexually transmitted diseases chlamydia and gonorrhea. (wikipedia.org)
Orchitis is swelling (inflammation) of one or both of the testicles . (medlineplus.gov)
Some boys who get orchitis caused by mumps will have shrinking of the testicles (testicular atrophy). (medlineplus.gov)
Orchitis symptoms may include: swelling in one or both testicles, pain, redness in the area, fever, nausea and vomiting, or testicular lumps. (alike.health)
A bacterial or viral infection can cause one or both testicles to become inflamed, which is known as orchitis. (yourdoctortips.com)
8] About half of patients with mumps orchitis develop testicular atrophy of the affected testicles. (cdc.gov)
Orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) has been reported occasionally in the late phase (15 days). (who.int)

Though most people recover with no issues, some do develop complications relating to orchitis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
In the Czech Republic, 2-dose vaccinations against mumps showed a significant preventive effect agains the mumps complications of orchitis, meningitis, and encephalitis. (medscape.com)
Older age at infection is associated with a higher risk of certain complications, particularly orchitis ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
Complications may include orchitis, meningoencephalitis. (msdmanuals.com)
11-14] Among vaccinated patients, complications of mumps are uncommon but occur more frequently among adults than children, mainly due to higher rates of orchitis among post-pubertal males. (cdc.gov)
27] No studies have assessed peak infectiousness in mumps patients who do not have parotitis (e.g., patients who only have nonspecific respiratory symptoms or only have complications like orchitis). (cdc.gov)
Complications, including encephalitis and orchitis, were reported in 5% of patients. (medscape.com)

In fact, for the treatment of orchitis, Chinese herbal medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill is a better choice. (drleetcmclinic.com)
Based on the theory of TCM and more than 30 years of experience in medical practice, Dr. Lee Xiaoping, a TCM doctor from Wuhan, invented the patent Chinese herbal medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill, which can effectively treat various types of chronic orchitis. (drleetcmclinic.com)

Sterility is rare in cases of unilateral orchitis. (medscape.com)
Unilateral testicular atrophy occurs in 60% of patients with orchitis. (medscape.com)
[ 12 ] Sterility is rarely a consequence of unilateral orchitis. (medscape.com)
Most cases of isolated orchitis occur in postpubertal males and are unilateral. (logicalimages.com)
Fertility is diminished in one fourth of men after unilateral mumps orchitis and in two thirds of men who have had bilateral disease. (msdmanuals.com)
Unilateral mumps orchitis develops acutely between 4 and 7 days after parotid swelling in mumps. (msdmanuals.com)
Chronic testicular lesions, including orchitis and testicular torsion, can cause unilateral or bilateral testicular atrophy. (aafp.org)
1,2 Orchitis, most commonly unilateral, occurs in 20%-30% of post pubertal male cases. (who.int)

Orchitis typically occurs following certain viral infections. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Viral orchitis is most often caused by mumps infection but can also be caused by a nonspecific inflammatory process in the testes. (medscape.com)
Isolated orchitis can be caused by a variety of viral pathogens, including mumps (which is associated with orchitis with or without parotitis). (logicalimages.com)
Testicular atrophy may occur following an episode of viral orchitis. (logicalimages.com)
Less commonly, orchitis may occur in children and adolescents after viral or bacterial infection. (logicalimages.com)
No medications are indicated for the treatment of viral orchitis. (medscape.com)
Viral orchitis can be caused by mumps virus. (alike.health)
In case of viral orchitis, the treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms. (alike.health)
Taking the mumps vaccine will reduce viral orchitis cases. (yourdoctortips.com)
According to a study, mumps is a common viral infection caused under 15 years of age usually and out of which 20% of the boys suffer from orchitis. (epainassist.com)
Orchitis is either viral or bacterial in causation and it is possible to cure it. (epainassist.com)

Blood - ESR high Urine - Cultural & Sensitivity test Ultrasound scanning In most cases where orchitis is caused by epididymitis, treatment is an oral antibiotic such as cefalexin or ciprofloxacin until infection clears up. (wikipedia.org)
Orchitis may be caused by an infection. (medlineplus.gov)
Orchitis may be caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI), such as gonorrhea or chlamydia . (medlineplus.gov)
When mumps is the cause, orchitis typically develops 4 to 6 days after infection. (medicalnewstoday.com)
If epididymo-orchitis is related to a sexually transmitted infection, the most common pathogens are Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae . (logicalimages.com)
Epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis are usually caused by a bacterial infection. (merckmanuals.com)
Your doctor might analyse your urine or order a blood test to work out what type of infection might be causing your orchitis. (andrology.org)
The major route for the spread of infection to the testicle is blood- borne dissemination for isolated orchitis which is very rare. (buybakson.com)
Bacterial infections of the prostate and urinary tract infection can cause orchitis. (buybakson.com)
Orchitis is infection of the testes, typically with mumps virus. (msdmanuals.com)
Brucella orchitis is a complication of brucella infection that may mimic a testicular tumor. (springeropen.com)

Symptoms of orchitis are similar to those of testicular torsion. (wikipedia.org)
The symptoms of orchitis usually present several days after parotitis. (medscape.com)

A person can take a couple of steps to help prevent orchitis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
However, in fact, ensure high-quality sleep is very important to prevent orchitis. (drleetcmclinic.com)

Approximately 20% of prepubertal patients (younger than 10 years) with mumps develop orchitis. (medscape.com)
Two or three out of every 10 men who get mumps develop orchitis. (andrology.org)

often associated with epididymo-orchitis. (medscape.com)
Symptoms of epididymo-orchitis usually develop over 1-2 days, although some patients will complain of a more gradual onset of symptoms. (logicalimages.com)
If the epididymo-orchitis is caused by an enteric bacterial pathogen (including Pseudomonas aeruginosa ), a urine culture should be obtained and used to guide antimicrobial therapy. (logicalimages.com)
1. Başekim C, Kizilkaya E, Pekkafali Z, Baykal K, Karsli A. Mumps Epididymo-Orchitis: Sonography and Color Doppler Sonographic Findings. (radiopaedia.org)
6. Baykan A, Sayiner H, Inan I. Brucella and Non-Brucella Epididymo-Orchitis: Comparison of Ultrasound Findings. (radiopaedia.org)
Epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis are diagnosed by physical examination, urinalysis, and sometimes Doppler ultrasonography. (merckmanuals.com)
Epididymo-orchitis is a common cause of pain and swelling in the scrotum. (andrology.org)
Epididymo-orchitis is usually caused by bacterial infections. (andrology.org)
Your doctor can diagnose orchitis and epididymo-orchitis by examining you. (andrology.org)
If your orchitis (or epididymo-orchitis) is caused by an STI (e.g. chlamydia, gonorrhoea), you should be tested for other possible STIs. (andrology.org)
Bacterial orchitis or epididymo-orchitis requires appropriate antibiotic coverage for suspected infectious agents. (medscape.com)
Garthwaite MA, Johnson G, Lloyd S, Eardley I. The implementation of European Association of Urology guidelines in the management of acute epididymo-orchitis. (medscape.com)
There are several causes of Epididymo-Orchitis . (willyworries.com)
In men under 35 years of age, epididymo-orchitis is most often caused by sexually transmitted pathogens such as Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. (willyworries.com)
In men over 35 years of age, epididymo-orchitis is most often caused by non-sexually transmitted Gram negative enteric organisms causing urinary tract infections. (willyworries.com)
Epididymo-orchitis caused by sexually transmitted enteric organisms also occurs in homosexual men who engage in insertive anal intercourse. (willyworries.com)
All patients with sexually transmitted epididymo-orchitis should be screened for other sexually transmitted infections. (willyworries.com)
If it can be arranged without delay, colour Doppler ultrasound is useful to help differentiate between Epididymo-Orchitis and torsion of the spermatic cord. (willyworries.com)
A rare occurrence, isolated tubercular epididymo-orchitis poses a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. (journalcra.com)
Histopathological study thereafter revealed features of tuberculous epididymo-orchitis. (journalcra.com)
Hence, it is imperative to consider a differential diagnosis of tuberculous epididymo-orchitis in a case of scrotal swelling in a country like India where tuberculosis is known to be endemic. (journalcra.com)
March 27, 2009 (Stockholm, Sweden) - The management by urologists of young men presenting with acute epididymo- orchitis leaves much to be desired, according to a study that looked at the way the men were treated and their outcomes in 4 British teaching hospitals. (medscape.com)
In sexually active young men, acute epididymo-orchitis is most often caused by the sexually transmitted pathogens Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae . (medscape.com)
Brucella epididymo-orchitis is a complication that occurs in 5.7% of patients with brucellosis and can rarely mimic a testicular tumor. (springeropen.com)
There are a couple of tests that can be conducted to deduce the cause of epididymo-orchitis episode. (medthical.com)
Sexual partners of patients who have sexually infected epididymo-orchitis within the prior 2 months should be examined by a doctor and tested for sexually transmitted diseases. (medthical.com)
Patients with associated pathologies: epididymo-orchitis, radiation or chemotherapy. (who.int)

Chlamydia group of organisms more commonly causes orchitis in sexually active males of younger age group. (epainassist.com)

Mumps orchitis may be present as a bilateral parotid enlargement present 4 to 8 days after the onset of parotitis. (buybakson.com)
Orchitis is the second most common complication of mumps virus after the parotitis or inflammation of the parotid salivary gland. (epainassist.com)
This is because parotitis can induce orchitis easily. (diureticspill.com)

Getting the right diagnosis and treatment for orchitis caused by bacteria can most often allow the testicle to recover normally. (medlineplus.gov)
Orchitis is defined as the inflammation of the testicle unilaterally or bilaterally usually caused by viruses and bacteria. (buybakson.com)
Bacterial orchitis may be accompanied by epididymitis, which is a coiled tube in the back of the testicle where sperm is stored. (yourdoctortips.com)
Non-infectious orchitis can be caused by surgical trauma, vasectomy, cryptorchidism and other inflammatory reactions of the testicle itself. (diureticspill.com)
A testicle ( orchitis ). (healthwise.net)

Diagnosis of orchitis most likely starts with asking about your symptoms, medical history, sexual contacts, and known diseases. (alike.health)
History and physical examination usually indicate the diagnosis of orchitis. (msdmanuals.com)

Orchitis can also be acute or chronic. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Therefore, it can achieve a remarkable effect in the treatment of various types of chronic orchitis. (drleetcmclinic.com)
The clinical manifestations of orchitis can be divided into chronic non-specific orchitis, acute non-specific orchitis and acute mumps orchitis. (diureticspill.com)
Chronic orchitis is often caused by incomplete treatment of non-specific acute orchitis, and can also be caused by fungal, treponema, parasitic infections, such as testicular syphilis. (diureticspill.com)
This is a chronic disease which is usually caused by incomplete cured acute nonspecific orchitis. (diureticspill.com)

With appropriate antibiotic coverage, most cases of bacterial orchitis resolve without complication. (medscape.com)
Orchitis was by far the most frequently reported complication (66 case-patients, 11.8% of men). (cdc.gov)

Mumps outbreaks have resulted in substantial increases in cases of orchitis. (medscape.com)

McGowan CC. Prostatitis, epididymitis, and orchitis. (medlineplus.gov)
Trojian TH, Lishnak TS, Heiman D. Epididymitis and orchitis: an overview. (medscape.com)
The direct medical cost of epididymitis and orchitis: evidence from a study of insurance claims. (medscape.com)
Epididymitis and orchitis are two common infectious diseases of the reproductive system. (selfgrowth.com)

Orchitis is inflammation of the testes. (wikipedia.org)
In the bilateral orchitis group, none had atrophic testes, and findings of semen analysis revealed azoospermia in 1 and severe oligozoospermia in 2 patients. (medscape.com)

Family physicians must keep in mind the emergency or "must not miss" diagnoses associated with testicular masses, including testicular torsion, epididymitis, acute orchitis, strangulated hernia and testicular cancer. (aafp.org)

Orchitis often occurs alongside mumps in younger people, but it may occur due to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in sexually active adults and teens. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Orchitis most commonly occurs with epididymitis . (medscape.com)
Acute nonspecific orchitis mainly occurs in patients with urethritis, cystitis, prostatitis, prostatic hyperplasia after resection and with a long-term indent catheter. (diureticspill.com)

While not helpful for diagnosing orchitis, a doctor may order testing with a urethra swab or urine check. (medicalnewstoday.com)
In the case of non-sexually transmitted orchitis, the patient is advised to maintain general hygiene and treat any pathologies present in the urethra. (yourdoctortips.com)

the other is epididymal orchitis that requires purely non-surgical therapy. (pediatriconcall.com)
Rarely there may be an abnormal upper urinary tract anomaly and presents as epididymal orchitis. (pediatriconcall.com)

Pontari M. Inflammatory and pain conditions of the male genitourinary tract: prostatitis and related pain conditions, orchitis, and epididymitis. (medlineplus.gov)
When a man has diseases such as uethritis, prostatitis, cystitis, etc, he may have acute orchitis caused by bacterial infections of these diseases. (diureticspill.com)

Orchitis develops in 14% to 35% postpubertal patients with mumps. (buybakson.com)

Orchitis may also cause infertility . (medlineplus.gov)
Therefore, the investigation of effective treatment for orchitis plays a vital role in the therapy of male infertility. (hindawi.com)
15,16] While there is a theoretical risk for temporary sterility or subfertility from oligospermia, azoospermia, or asthenospermia among men with mumps orchitis,[15] no studies have assessed risk for permanent infertility. (cdc.gov)
However, can orchitis be sure to affect infertility? (diureticspill.com)

Despite some anecdotal reports, little evidence supports an increased likelihood of developing a testicular tumor after an episode of orchitis. (medscape.com)

Also, mumps virus is responsible for accounting for most of the cases of isolated orchitis. (buybakson.com)
Out of the viruses, mumps virus is the most common cause of orchitis in the world. (epainassist.com)

Symptoms of isolated orchitis usually resolve spontaneously in approximately 3-10 days, whereas epididymitis will usually resolve in a similar time frame after initiation of antibiotic treatment. (medscape.com)

Orchitis most often develops 4 to 6 days after the mumps begins. (medlineplus.gov)

According to modern medicine, orchitis is usually caused by bacteria and viruses. (drleetcmclinic.com)

Mumps orchitis has no effective treatment, and the outcome can vary. (medlineplus.gov)
Treatment and management for orchitis can vary depending on the exact cause. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Most people who experience orchitis receive outpatient treatment. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Therefore, methane exerts therapeutic effects on acute orchitis and might be a new and convenient strategy for the treatment of inflammation-related testicular diseases. (hindawi.com)
Hence, treatment strategies for orchitis should focus on the balance of inflammatory cytokines, removal of oxidative and apoptotic injury, and regulation of the PK2/PKR1 pathway. (hindawi.com)
The usual treatment for orchitis is pain relief and rest. (andrology.org)
Treatment depends on the cause of orchitis. (alike.health)
How long does orchitis treatment last? (yourdoctortips.com)
How long is the treatment for orchitis? (yourdoctortips.com)
Orchitis treatment is influenced by a number of variables. (yourdoctortips.com)
In the case of sexually transmitted orchitis and epididymitis, the patient should avoid sexual intercourse until the completion of treatment of orchitis. (yourdoctortips.com)
Therefore, in the treatment of orchitis, TCM mainly follows the principles of clearing heat and promoting dampness, promoting Qi and blood circulation. (drleetcmclinic.com)
Patients with localized orchitis may take azithromycin for treatment at ordinary times, the drug has a very good effect on anti-inflammation and the patients must pay attention to rest, not too frequent sex, and the scrotum can be pulled up when pain is present to get certain relief. (diureticspill.com)

The rate of sexually transmitted orchitis or epididymitis is higher in men ages 19 to 35. (medlineplus.gov)
Bacteria that can cause sexually transmitted infections can also cause orchitis in sexually active males. (buybakson.com)
Sexually transmitted orchitis and epididymitis can be prevented by using a condom during sexual intercourse. (yourdoctortips.com)

Pubertal and postpubertal males who have not received mumps vaccination are more susceptible to the virus and have a high risk of mumps orchitis. (medscape.com)

orchitis" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary Brucellosis in Humans and Animals World Health Organization Publication number WHO/CDS/EPR/2006.7 [1][page needed] Simons MP, Aufenacker T, Bay-Nielsen M, et al. (wikipedia.org)

reported that among cases of mumps, previous mumps measles rubella (MMR) vaccination offered considerable protection against orchitis, meningitis, and hospitalization ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)

Anatomy1

Diseases6

Chemicals and Drugs1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Epididymis13

Treat orchitis5

Antibiotics7

Testis10

Testicles7

Complications7

Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill2

Unilateral8

Viral11

Infection11

Symptoms of orchitis2

Prevent orchitis2

Develop orchitis2

Epididymo27

Chlamydia1

Parotitis3

Testicle5

Diagnosis2

Chronic5

Complication2

Cases of orchitis1

Epididymitis and orchitis4

Testes2

Testicular torsion1

Occurs3

Urethra2

Epididymal orchitis2

Prostatitis2

Patients with mumps1

Infertility4

Developing a testicular tumor1

Mumps virus2

Antibiotic1

Develops1

Bacteria and viruses1

Treatment13

Sexually transmitted3

Males1

Brucellosis1

Meningitis1