Maternal behavior. Medical search. Frequent questions

Maternal care begins during fertilization and pregnancy however, the most prominent array of maternal behaviors are exhibited by the mother after the birth of their offspring and until the offspring are capable of being independent. (wikipedia.org)
Various maternal behaviors and experiences before, during, and after pregnancy (e.g., unintended pregnancy, late entry into prenatal care, cigarette smoking, not breast-feeding) are associated with adverse health outcomes for both the mother and the infant. (cdc.gov)
The Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) is an ongoing, state- and population-based surveillance system designed to monitor selected self-reported maternal behaviors and experiences that occur before, during, and after pregnancy among women who deliver a live-born infant. (cdc.gov)
The effects of depletion of hypothalamic norepinephrine (NE) during late pregnancy on the postpartum ovulatory LH surge, the onset and maintenance of maternal behavior and lactation were examined in adult female rats. (karger.com)
A review of the literature revealed that the presence of IRAP in the maternal circulation during pregnancy has been only reported in humans. (monash.edu)
In the Seychelle Islands, women consume an average of 12 ocean fish meals per week and their infants have an average prenatal exposure to methylmercury of 6.9 ± 4.5 μg/g as measured in maternal hair during pregnancy. (fatsoflife.com)
Researchers have obtained further evidence that during pregnancy, the presence of adequate levels of choline, an essential nutrient, in the mother's system has a protective role in the development of the fetal brain and on behavior in children following birth. (bbrfoundation.org)
As they have pointed out, levels of maternal choline dip naturally during the second trimester of pregnancy, making it a particular period of vulnerability for the fetus. (bbrfoundation.org)
Further research is needed to better understand this association and explore potential long-term impacts of early stimulation behaviors during pregnancy on child development. (researchsquare.com)
This relationship also opens a window for pregnant women to begin performing early stimulation behaviors, like touching and talking to her belly during pregnancy. (researchsquare.com)
The risk of fetal congenital heart defect (CHD) gradually increased with increasing pre-pregnancy maternal body mass index (BMI), in a study that used 10-year registry data of all live births, stillbirths, abortions, and terminated pregnancies in Denmark. (medscape.com)
There was also no data on family history of CHD, maternal infections, or intake of teratogenic medicine during pregnancy, which have all been associated with a higher risk of CHD. (medscape.com)
Studies demonstrate that trauma is more likely to cause maternal death than any other medical complication of pregnancy. (medscape.com)
Unless the treating physician is aware of maternal physiologic adaptation to pregnancy, misdiagnosis and suboptimal treatment may ensue. (medscape.com)
A maternal death is defined by the World Health Organization as, "the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and the site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management, but not from accidental or incidental causes. (cdc.gov)
The second leading cause of maternal death worldwide is pre-eclampsia and eclampsia (PE/E). It's most often detected through the elevation of blood pressure during pregnancy, which can lead to seizures, kidney and liver damage, and death, if untreated. (healthcommcapacity.org)
We know maternal health medicines are safe, we know they're effective, we know they're essential to keeping women healthy throughout pregnancy and childbirth," said Kristy Kade at the Wilson Center on October 23. (wilsoncenter.org)
Artieta-Pinedo I, Paz-Pascual C, Bully P, Espinosa M. Design of the Maternal Website EMAeHealth That Supports Decision-Making During Pregnancy and in the Postpartum Period: Collaborative Action Research Study. (i-jmr.org)
Ruart S, Sinnapah S, Hue O, Janky E, Antoine-Jonville S. Association Between Maternal Body Mass and Physical Activity Counseling During Pregnancy. (i-jmr.org)
2017), and this association was mediated by maternal anxiety assessed during pregnancy (Van den Heuvel et al. (researchgate.net)
2017). The association between non-reacting and child social-emotional behavior in the current study was, against expectation, not mediated by pregnancy distress or postnatal symptoms of anxiety or depression. (researchgate.net)
The current study examined associations of mindfulness facets during pregnancy with toddler's social-emotional development and behavior problems, as well as potentially mediating effects of maternal mental health. (researchgate.net)
Method A total of 167 women completed questionnaires during pregnancy, the postpartum period, and 2 and 3 years after childbirth, assessing dispositional mindfulness, pregnancy distress, symptoms of anxiety and depression, child social-emotional development, and child behavior problems. (researchgate.net)
Pregnancy distress mediated the association between maternal non-judging skills during pregnancy and child externalizing problem behavior, but no other mediating effects were found. (researchgate.net)
Maternal smoking during pregnancy is an established risk factor for low infant birth weight, but evidence on critical exposure windows and timing of fetal growth restriction is limited. (plos.org)
Here we investigate the associations of maternal quitting, reducing, and continuing smoking during pregnancy with longitudinal fetal growth by triangulating evidence from 3 analytical approaches to strengthen causal inference. (plos.org)
We analysed data from 8,621 European liveborn singletons in 2 population-based pregnancy cohorts (the Generation R Study, the Netherlands 2002-2006 [ n = 4,682]) and the Born in Bradford study, United Kingdom 2007-2010 [ n = 3,939]) with fetal ultrasound and birth anthropometric measures, parental smoking during pregnancy, and maternal genetic data. (plos.org)
A consistent linear dose-dependent association of maternal smoking with fetal growth was observed from the early second trimester onwards, while no major growth deficit was found in women who quit smoking early in pregnancy except for a shorter FL during late gestation. (plos.org)
Maternal smoking during pregnancy is an established risk factor for low infant birth weight. (plos.org)
We analysed data from 8,621 white European liveborn singletons from 2 population-based pregnancy cohorts to assess the associations of maternal quitting, reducing, and continuing smoking during pregnancy with the longitudinal growth of different fetal parameters (weight, head circumference, femur length, and abdominal circumference). (plos.org)
Recent studies have highlighted the effects that maternal stress during pregnancy can have on infants' development . (consumeraffairs.com)
Overall, our results confirm the negative effects that maternal stress during pregnancy may have on the offspring, and suggest an important main effect of older siblings in promoting a positive child development. (consumeraffairs.com)
The study showed that women who reported higher levels of stress during pregnancy were more likely to report that their children struggled with behavior once they reached seven years old. (consumeraffairs.com)
These results confirm previous findings about the negative impact that even mild forms of prenatal stress might have on child behavior, even after several years, and highlight the importance of early intervention policies that increase maternal well-being and reduce the risks of maternal stress already during pregnancy," said researcher Federica Amici. (consumeraffairs.com)
Higher maternal intake of omega-3 PUFAs during pregnancy was associated with fewer cases of hitting and violent shaking and leaving the child alone at home, implying a lower risk of infant maltreatment. (cambridge.org)

Due to limited self-regulatory skills, infants depend on sensitive behavior of their caregivers to regulate affective states and physiological arousal, and in turn, mutually regulated affects allow the infant to gradually acquire the capability to self-regulate negative affective states. (uni-muenchen.de)
More frequent maternal naps were associated with "greater engagement in cognitive growth and fostering behaviors with their infant," better scores on NCAST subscales "cognitive growth fostering" and higher overall scores on the NCAST tool compared to mothers who didn't nap. (secretsofbabybehavior.com)
Methods Using data from Listening to Mothers III, a national survey of women ages 18-45 who gave birth in 2011-2012, we conducted multivariate logistic regression to predict the likelihood of outcomes related to infant health , maternal physical and mental health , and maternal health behaviors by the use and duration of paid maternity leave. (cdc.gov)
Conclusions for Practice Paid maternity leave significantly predicts lower odds of maternal and infant re-hospitalization and higher odds of doing well with exercise and stress management. (cdc.gov)
This study sought to explore the relationships between infant sleep training, maternal physical activity levels, and weight loss during the first postpartum year by comparing mothers who successfully sleep trained their infants with those who did not. (uconn.edu)
Researchers sought to evaluate the presence of between group differences in 1) quality and quantity of maternal sleep, 2) quality and quantity of infant sleep, 3) maternal physical activity and weight loss, 4) psychosocial variables including postpartum depression and perceived social support and 5) mothers' preference for potential weight loss and infant sleep training interventions. (uconn.edu)
Results indicate that mothers who successfully sleep trained their infants reported higher quality and quantity of maternal sleep and infant sleep, as well as higher levels of perceived social support. (uconn.edu)
Intake of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) has favorable effects, including reducing violent and aggressive behaviors, but its association with infant maltreatment is unknown. (cambridge.org)
We therefore tested the hypothesis that maternal intake of omega-3 PUFAs is associated with a lower risk of infant maltreatment. (cambridge.org)

A recent study examined the association between maternal napping postpartum and mother-child interactions. (secretsofbabybehavior.com)
Results did not support a mediating role for any individual brain region in the associations found between maternal depression and offspring depression or reactive aggression, but did suggest a mediating role for offspring amygdala:hippocampal volume ratio in the association between maternal depression trajectory grouping and offspring reactive aggression in young adulthood. (pitt.edu)
Results There was a positive association between maternal non-reacting mindfulness skills and child social-emotional development at 2 years of age, regardless of mothers' perinatal mental health, whereas other mindfulness facets were unrelated. (researchgate.net)
This paper finds an association between maternal financial strain and risk of preterm birth that is as high as that for smoking. (springer.com)

FRIDAY, Jan. 7, 2022 (HealthDay News) -- Maternal thyroid hormone trajectories may impact behavioral development in preschool-aged boys, according to a study published online Jan. 6 in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism . (healthday.com)
Maternal thyroid hormone (thyroid stimulating hormone [TSH] and free thyroxine [FT 4 ]) levels were categorized into high, moderate, and low trajectories. (healthday.com)
It is worth noting that, our findings regarding the effect of maternal thyroid hormone trajectories on preschoolers' behavioral development are only observed in boys,' the authors write. (healthday.com)
This study examined the association between prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE) and developmental trajectories of externalizing behavior problems from 18 to 54 months of child age. (psu.edu)
A hypothesized indirect association between PCE and externalizing trajectories via maternal negative affect was also examined. (psu.edu)
Results revealed no direct associations between PCE and externalizing behavior problem trajectories. (psu.edu)
However, results did indicate that PCE shared a significant indirect relationship with externalizing behavior problem trajectories via higher levels of maternal negative affect. (psu.edu)
The association between PCE and externalizing problem trajectories was also moderated by caregiving environmental risk such that PCE children in high-risk caregiving environments did not experience the well-documented normative decline in externalizing behavior problems beginning at around 3 years of age. (psu.edu)

You may have wondered why the "Secrets of Baby Behavior" has a blog post about maternal depression. (secretsofbabybehavior.com)

The researchers found links between maternal knowledge, behavior, and natal care. (tufts.edu)
Consistent with this perspective, the maternal depressionadolescent externalizing link was found to reflect not simply maternal reporting biases, but heightened maternal sensitivity to independently observable teen misbehavior as well as longterm, predictive links between maternal symptoms and teen behavior. (theopenscholar.com)
We investigated the links between maternal emotional distress following preconception exposure to war, and child outcomes at age 10. (haifa.ac.il)

At the same time, these risk exposures significantly increased the odds of both externalising and internalising diagnoses, over and above the influence of maternal depression. (cambridge.org)

A second group of transected and sham-transected rats was tested for maternal responsiveness postpartum and through day 6 postpartum. (karger.com)
Diminished norepinephrine release in the BSTv decreases anxiety but does not promote maternal behavior in nulliparous female rats. (atsbio.com)
Holschbach MA, Lonstein JS (2011) Diminished norepinephrine release in the BSTv decreases anxiety but does not promote maternal behavior in nulliparous female rats. (atsbio.com)
The ventral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BSTv) is associated with both anxiety and maternal behaviors in laboratory rats and may be a site of integration for mediating tradeoffs between mothering and emotional reactivity. (atsbio.com)
Our laboratory has previously shown that increasing norepinphrine (NE) release in the BSTv of postpartum rats via infusion of an autoreceptor antagonist increases dams' anxiety behaviors to levels seen in untreated virgin rats. (atsbio.com)
Unlike postpartum rats, nulliparous females are not spontaneously maternal, and we hypothesized that if NE release in the BSTv disrupts maternal behaviors even in highly motivated postpartum rats, it may greatly hinder expression of maternal behaviors in virgins. (atsbio.com)
We placed three recently fed pups into each animal's homecage and observed behavior for the following fifteen minutes each day until rats exhibited full maternal behavior (i.e. retrieved all three pups to a common nest site and hovered over them) during three consecutive tests. (atsbio.com)
Thus, although reduced anxiety permits or promotes expression of maternal behaviors in already motivated postpartum rats, reducing BSTv-mediated anxiety is not sufficient to facilitate maternal responsiveness without otherwise activating maternal motivational systems. (atsbio.com)
Antipsychotic Drugs on Maternal Behavior in Rats and the underlying Mechanisms [J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2015, 23(11): 1942-1955. (psych.ac.cn)
Immune system changes in the pregnant body that protect the fetus appear to extend to the brain, where a decrease in immune cells late in gestation may factor into the onset of maternal behavior, new research in rats suggests. (news-medical.net)

2015). Finally, children of parents that reported more dispositional mindfulness in early childhood displayed fewer internalizing and externalizing behavior problems (Parent et al. (researchgate.net)
Results: Multiple regression analyses revealed that, in girls, higher maternal emotional distress following preconception war exposure predicted more internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, and more behavior regulation problems. (haifa.ac.il)

Given the expression of IRAP in areas of the brain associated with oxytocin modulated maternal behavior, we also investigated whether the IRAP global knockout mice had improved maternal responses. (monash.edu)
These disruptive effects are related to the dysregulation of endocrine systems such as glucocorticoids, oxytocin and prolactin, and changes of neurological responses to stimuli involving the maternal circuitry, limbic system and prefrontal cortex. (psych.ac.cn)
Roles of oxytocin in maternal behavior of women with postpartum depression and its underlying neural mechanisms [J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2020, 28(3): 456-464. (psych.ac.cn)

Once the young reach a point in their sensory, and motor development and no longer require the nutrients from their mothers milk, they will leave the nest and the mother will discontinue her maternal care behaviors. (wikipedia.org)
A unique characteristic in the maternal behavior in primates is that the mothers carry their young until their locomotive abilities develop. (wikipedia.org)
In my talk, I will describe how the behavior and survival of threespined stickleback offspring are influenced by the stress experienced by mothers, the care provided by fathers and the interaction between these maternal and paternal effects. (cam.ac.uk)
This exploratory questionnaire study compared parenting behaviors among mothers of children and adolescents with ASD ( n = 552) and without ASD ( n = 437) and examined associations between child behavior problems and parenting behavior. (springer.com)
At 3 and 42 months postpartum mothers were interviewed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I) to evaluate maternal psychopathological status according to DSM-IV. (uni-muenchen.de)
The frequently observed link between maternal depressive symptoms and heightened maternal reporting of adolescent externalizing behavior was examined from an integrative, systems perspective using a community sample of 180 adolescents, their mothers, fathers, and close peers, assessed twice over a three-year period. (theopenscholar.com)
Findings are interpreted as revealing a tightly-linked behavioralaffective system in families with mothers experiencing depressive symptoms and teens engaged in externalizing behavior, and further suggest that research on depressive symptoms in women with adolescent offspring should now consider offspring externalizing behaviors as a significant risk factor. (theopenscholar.com)
We undertook systematic review and meta-analysis of all studies in which healthy new mothers were exposed to visual stimuli of own versus other infants to determine the quality of evidence for a dedicated maternal neural network. (nih.gov)
Maternal stress can impair maternal behavior, cognitive function and emotional regulation in human mothers and female animals. (psych.ac.cn)
Path analyses revealed that for genetically related mothers, interparental conflict and maternal antisocial behavior indirectly influenced child antisocial behavior through mother-to-child hostility. (elsevierpure.com)
For genetically unrelated mothers, effects were apparent only for maternal antisocial behavior on child antisocial behavior through mother-to-child hostility. (elsevierpure.com)
Effects of parental anxiety symptoms on child antisocial behavior were apparent only for genetically related mothers and children. (elsevierpure.com)
Children of clinically depressed mothers were exposed to more risk factors associated with maternal mental health. (cambridge.org)
Children of clinically depressed mothers are exposed to both maternal psychopathology and risks that are associated with maternal mental health. (cambridge.org)
Maternal depression is a significant public health concern because of its negative impact on both the mothers and their children. (cambridge.org)

Information regarding maternal behaviors and experiences is needed to monitor trends, to enhance the understanding of the relations between behaviors and health outcomes, to plan and evaluate programs, to direct policy decisions, and to monitor progress toward Healthy People 2000 and 2010 objectives. (cdc.gov)
While maternity leave has been linked to improved maternal and child outcomes in international contexts, up-to-date research evidence in the U.S. context is needed to inform current policy debates on paid family leave. (cdc.gov)
The reform improved a range of maternal health outcomes, including BMI, blood pressure, pain, and me mntal health, and it increased health-promoting behaviors, such as exercise and not smoking. (repec.org)
Previous studies indicated a range of risk factors associated with these poor outcomes, including maternal psychosocial and economic wellbeing. (springer.com)
Objectives: Exposure to maternal stress during the prenatal period adversely affects child outcomes. (haifa.ac.il)
In boys, maternal emotional distress was not significantly related to outcomes. (haifa.ac.il)

Results were mixed, indicating that maternal depression evident in early childhood or chronic maternal depression was positively associated with offspring depression and reactive aggression in early adulthood in some but not all cases. (pitt.edu)

The cause of maternal death in the emergency department was reviewed in the level I trauma center in Miami, Fla. Motor vehicle collisions was responsible for 72% mortality and penetrating trauma was responsible for a 19% of deaths reported. (medscape.com)

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has increasingly been employed to establish whether there is a specific brain neural network dedicated to maternal responsiveness. (nih.gov)

The results of this study show that contrary to our hypotheses, maternal depression did not impair the development of children's ToM-abilities per se. (uni-muenchen.de)
Maternal feeding practices and styles are well-established correlates of children's BMI z -scores in the preschool years. (nih.gov)
Observed maternal reasoning and self-reported monitoring of children's eating behavior at Time 1 were negatively associated with later BMI z -scores. (nih.gov)
Using the attributes of a genetically sensitive in vitro fertilization research design, the present study examined associations among interparental conflict, parents' antisocial behavior problems, parents' anxiety symptoms, and hostile parenting on children's antisocial behavior problems among genetically related and genetically unrelated mother-child and father-child groupings. (elsevierpure.com)

Reciprocal relationships between parenting behavior and disruptive psychopathology from childhood through adolescence. (springer.com)
Parenting behavior dimensions and child psychopathology: Specificity, task dependency, and interactive relations. (springer.com)
Past research has linked interparental conflict, parent psychopathology, hostile parenting, and externalizing behavior problems in childhood. (elsevierpure.com)
To test whether the exposure of a child to risk factors associated with mental health adds to the prediction of child psychopathology beyond exposure to maternal depression. (cambridge.org)

Maternal hair mercury is highly correlated with fetal brain mercury content. (fatsoflife.com)

Given the limited information about the relationships between maternal fish consumption and exposure to methylmercury and the symptoms of ADHD in the offspring, a new examination of these relationships is welcome. (fatsoflife.com)
Maternal depression increased diagnoses of externalising and internalising disorders, but a substantial portion of these associations was explained by increased risk factor exposure (41% for externalising and 37% for internalising disorders). (cambridge.org)
Conclusion: Maternal emotional distress following preconception exposure to war forecasts sex-specific child behavioral problems as reported by the mother and the child. (haifa.ac.il)
Though the results warrant cautious interpretation because of the relatively small sample size and differential attrition, our findings add to the small but growing body of research on the consequences of maternal stress exposure prior to conception for the next generation. (haifa.ac.il)
To clarify the relationships between maternal dioxin exposure and socioemotional functions of rat offspring, dams were given TCDD (1.0 µg/kg) on gestational day 15. (bioone.org)

The results of this longitudinal study shed light on the discussion, how maternal depression influences child development and point in the direction that self-comforting behaviors in infancy can also be seen as a resource. (uni-muenchen.de)
But, here are some basic facts that expectant moms, new moms, and loving friends and family should know about maternal depression. (secretsofbabybehavior.com)
1. Maternal depression does not have a timeline. (secretsofbabybehavior.com)
3. Maternal depression is not a choice or something that women can be "strong enough" or "brave enough" to avoid. (secretsofbabybehavior.com)
4. Maternal depression can happen to anyone but is more likely to occur among women with a history of depression. (secretsofbabybehavior.com)
It is because there is no doubt that maternal depression can have a terrible impact on babies and young children. (secretsofbabybehavior.com)
There are excellent online resources for anyone seeking more information about maternal depression (see below), but we think it is really important that you talk to a qualified person if you are worried about yourself or someone else who might have depression. (secretsofbabybehavior.com)
Maternal depression was not significantly associated with the volume of any individual brain regions in offspring, but was, in some analyses, significantly associated with larger amygdala:hippocampal volume ratios. (pitt.edu)
Relative impact of maternal depression and associated. (cambridge.org)

We suggested that the genome undergoes specific imprinting during gametogenesis 3 and that some paternal genes may be necessary for normal development of the extraembryonic tissues 3,4 , in which only the maternal X chromosome remains active 5-9 . (nature.com)
Our combined results indicate that while the paternal genome is essential for the normal development of extraembryonic tissues, the maternal genome may be essential for some stages of embryogenesis. (nature.com)
For both genetically related and genetically unrelated fathers and children, interparental conflict and paternal antisocial behavior influenced child antisocial behavior through father-to-child hostility. (elsevierpure.com)

The adolescent behavior had been evaluated through the RE-HSE-P and of the Child Behavior Checklist. (bvsalud.org)

Parents of a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face specific challenges in parenting, but concrete parenting behavior has never been properly investigated in these families. (springer.com)
A milestone of child development is theory of mind (ToM): the ability to attribute mental states, especially beliefs and desires, to other persons and to understand that their behavior is guided by mental states. (uni-muenchen.de)
The second was to see if maternal napping positively affected mother-child interactions. (secretsofbabybehavior.com)
Aggressive marital conflict, maternal harsh punishment, and child aggressive-disruptive behavior: Evidence for direct and indirect relations. (fasttrackproject.org)
Direct associations between aggressive marital conflict and child aggressive-disruptive behavior at home and school were explored in this cross-sectional study of 360 kindergarten children. (fasttrackproject.org)
In addition, mediated pathways linking aggressive marital conflict to maternal harsh punishment to child aggressive-disruptive behavior were examined. (fasttrackproject.org)
Moderation analyses explored how the overall frequency of marital disagreement might buffer or exacerbate the impact of aggressive marital conflict on maternal harsh punishment and child aggressive-disruptive behavior. (fasttrackproject.org)
Hierarchical regressions revealed direct pathways linking aggressive marital conflict to child aggressive-disruptive behavior at home and school and a partially mediated pathway linking aggressive marital conflict to child aggressive-disruptive behavior at home. (fasttrackproject.org)
Further analyses revealed that rates of marital disagreement moderated the association between aggressive marital conflict and child aggressive-disruptive behavior at home, with an attenuated association at high rates of marital disagreement as compared with low rates of marital disagreement. (fasttrackproject.org)
Maternal mental health and child health and development in low and middle income countries : report of the meeting, Geneva, Switzerland, 30 January - 1 February, 2008. (who.int)
Child effects were also found, however, in which teen externalizing behavior predicted future relative increases in maternal depressive symptoms. (theopenscholar.com)
The researchers had nearly 400 mother-child pairs answer questions about behavior, development, and stress. (consumeraffairs.com)

The limbic system of the brain regulates a number of behaviors that are essential for the survival of all vertebrate species including humans. (frontiersin.org)
In humans, abnormal development of aspects of innate behavior, most prominently circuits that regulate social behavior, appear to underlie disorders such as autism spectrum disorders and schizophrenia that are characterized by inappropriate or altered social interactions. (frontiersin.org)
In this recent systematic review we report evidence on the role played by gene-specific DNA methylation in linking maternal caregiving behavior and the offspring behavioral, emotional and cognitive development in humans. (devpsychobiology.com)
Consistent with evidence from animal model research, the quality of maternal caregiving in humans associates with substantial variations in DNA methylation status of specific genes involved in children development and might partially buffer the association between early adversities and detrimental consequences for health and well-being. (devpsychobiology.com)

The maternal-fetal relationship can be partly examined via a series of bonding activities called early stimulation behaviors (ESB). (researchsquare.com)
Cite this: High Maternal BMI Ups Risk of Fetal Congenital Heart Defects - Medscape - Jul 11, 2023. (medscape.com)
An understanding of normal maternal-fetal physiology is critical in the diagnosis, surgical management, and postoperative care of pregnant women who require major surgery or who have been injured. (medscape.com)

The limbic system predominantly controls appropriate responses to stimuli with social, emotional, or motivational salience, which includes innate behaviors such as mating, aggression, and defense. (frontiersin.org)

Maternal education and occupation were significantly associated with psychosocial adaptation. (who.int)

The researchers found that a maternal high TSH trajectory was related to withdrawal and externalizing problems in boys (odds ratios, 2.01 and 2.69, respectively), while a moderate TSH trajectory was associated with aggressive behavior (odds ratio, 3.76). (healthday.com)
There were associations observed for a maternal high FT 4 trajectory with anxious/depressed and total problems (odds ratios, 2.22 and 1.74, respectively), while a low FT 4 trajectory correlated with aggressive behavior (odds ratio, 4.17). (healthday.com)

At this point, the researchers discovered, behavioral gene expression in her brain changes, becoming distinct from that seen during her maternal period. (sciencedaily.com)
Activation of circuits regulating these innate behaviors begins in the periphery with sensory stimulation (primarily via the olfactory system in rodents), and is then processed in the brain by a set of delineated structures that primarily includes the amygdala and hypothalamus. (frontiersin.org)
Genes, Brain and Behavior, in press. (devpsychobiology.com)
McEwen, B.S. The brain on stress: toward an integrative approach to brain, body, and behavior. (nature.com)

This method allowed them to positively identify in the wasps 32 genes known to be behavior-related in honey bees. (sciencedaily.com)

Bivariate analysis revealed that negative life experiences including higher rates of emotional, physical and sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) and having moderate to severe depressive symptoms were associated with women performing early stimulation behaviors more often. (researchsquare.com)
Maternal depressive symptoms predicted relative increases over time in teen externalizing behavior. (theopenscholar.com)

There was no significant association between high maternal BMI and four of the five most severe CHD subtypes. (medscape.com)
Jagdish Udpadhyay agreed that more data is needed to affectively address stubbornly high maternal mortality numbers in some parts of the world. (wilsoncenter.org)

The effect of hunger on cognition and social behavior and its mechanism [J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2020, 28(1): 141-149. (psych.ac.cn)

The researchers found that the pattern of behavior-related genes expressed in the brains of worker wasps was most similar to that seen in foundresses, the female wasps who alone build new colonies and devote much of their early lives to maternal tasks. (sciencedaily.com)

Contrary to expectation, maternal distress in Pakistani women was negatively associated with SGA (OR 0.65: CI 0.48-0.88). (springer.com)
We assessed maternal adaptation and the relationship between maternal sociodemographic factors and adaptation as well as examining maternal distress. (who.int)

Determinants of behaviors influencing implementation of maternal and perinatal death surveillance and response in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review of qualitative studies. (bvsalud.org)
To understand the determinants of behaviors influencing implementation of MPDSR in LMICs (through a systematic review of qualitative studies), in order to plan an intervention to improve its implementation. (bvsalud.org)

Maternal stress could also impair maternal behavior and psychological function by altering the plasticity of neurogenesis, dendrite and synaptic remodeling. (psych.ac.cn)

In rodent models, emotional states (e.g., fear, anxiety, and social receptivity) are generally quantified by their behaviors. (frontiersin.org)
and negative social-emotional behavior (Braeken et al. (researchgate.net)

Provenzi L, Brambilla M, Scotto di Minico G, Montirosso R, Borgatti R (2019) Maternal caregiving and DNA methylation in human infants and children: Systematic review. (devpsychobiology.com)

Maternal and Perinatal Death Surveillance and Review (MPDSR) can reduce mortality but its implementation is often suboptimal, especially in low- and middle- income countries ( LMICs ). (bvsalud.org)
A new NCHS report presents maternal mortality rates for 2019 based on data from the National Vital Statistics System. (cdc.gov)
Maternal mortality rates, which are the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births, are shown in this report by age group and race and Hispanic origin. (cdc.gov)

Two weeks later, we examined females' anxiety behavior in an elevated plus maze and the next day began a maternal sensitization procedure. (atsbio.com)

That is exactly what the data revealed, after 136 of the participating moms stayed in the trial and brought their babies in for key tests at 1 and 3 months after birth and submitted a detailed questionnaire about their newborns' behavior at 3 months of age. (bbrfoundation.org)

Behavioral scientists have long noted the similarity between the maternal behaviors of some wasps and the nurturing and provisioning activities of workers. (sciencedaily.com)

We compared results from (1) confounder-adjusted multivariable analyses, (2) a Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using maternal rs1051730 genotype as an instrument for smoking quantity and ease of quitting, and (3) a negative control analysis comparing maternal and mother's partner's smoking associations. (plos.org)

An animal's inability to correctly detect or process social or environmental cues results in abnormal social behaviors and increases risk of attack and/or predation. (frontiersin.org)

Linking Antenatal and Postnatal Care, Maternal Health Knowledge, and Behavior Among Women in the Policy for Science, Health and Nutrition (PoSHAN) Community Studies in Nepal. (tufts.edu)
Based on implementation of the recommendations, improvements in access to care, continuity of care, risk screening, appropriate delivery of interventions, and changes in health behaviors of men and women of childbearing age are expected to occur. (cdc.gov)
These normal adaptations, which are essential for the survival and health of the mother and offspring, may be disrupted by maternal stress. (psych.ac.cn)
Unlike family planning commodities, for example, we have very little understanding of the actual number of women for whom essential maternal health medicines are not available," Kade said. (wilsoncenter.org)
To help gather this information and determine a course of action, PATH organized five policy meetings (including one here at the Wilson Center) this year with 130 stakeholders in maternal health participating, including ministers of health and members of non-governmental organizations. (wilsoncenter.org)
We have to understand the country context, we have to understand the cultural context, we have to understand the health-seeking behavior to be effective. (wilsoncenter.org)
Another way to increase the effectiveness of existing interventions while simultaneously decreasing cost is by integrating maternal health with other sectors. (wilsoncenter.org)
We examine the impact of the introduction of paid maternity leave in Norway in 1977 on maternal health. (repec.org)
Our results suggest paid maternity leave benefits are protective of maternal health. (repec.org)
We also study the maternal health effects of subsequent expansions in paid maternity leave and find evidence of diminishing returns to leave length. (repec.org)
The Impact of Paid Maternity Leave on Maternal Health ," Working Papers in Economics 1/18, University of Bergen, Department of Economics. (repec.org)
The Impact of Paid Maternity Leave on Maternal Health ," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy , American Economic Association, vol. 13(1), pages 67-105, February. (repec.org)
The Impact of Paid Maternity Leave on Maternal Health ," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 4/2018, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics. (repec.org)
2018. " The Impact of Paid Maternity Leave on Maternal Health ," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers 18/22, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York. (repec.org)
Data regarding maternal socio-demographic and mental health were recorded. (springer.com)

Effects of maternal stress on maternal behavior and psychological function[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2020, 28(1): 128-140. (psych.ac.cn)
Neural mechanisms underlying dynamic changes of active maternal behavior in rodents [J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2018, 26(8): 1417-1428. (psych.ac.cn)
Effects of maternal behavior on offspring's psychology and behavior: Based on animal studies [J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2018, 26(3): 454-466. (psych.ac.cn)
Serotoninergic mechanisms in maternal behavior [J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2017, 25(12): 2089-2098. (psych.ac.cn)

This study correlated maternal social educative skills, negative maternal practices and social skills and behavior problems in male and female adolescents groups of risk and not risk for behavior problems. (bvsalud.org)

The research team focused on the expression of behavior-related genes in Polistes metricus paper wasps, a species for which little genetic data was available when the study was begun. (sciencedaily.com)
This study describes early stimulation behaviors and the associated correlates among pregnant women in Ghana. (researchsquare.com)
This study describes early stimulation behaviors and the associated correlates among pregnant women in Ghana.This cross-sectional study used data from a cluster-randomized trial in two districts of Northern Ghana. (duke.edu)
This is a summary of a preprint research study , "Maternal obesity, interpregnancy weight changes and congenital heart defects in the offspring: A nationwide cohort study," by researchers from Copenhagen, Denmark, published on medRxiv and provided to you by Medscape. (medscape.com)
This study suggests potential pathways to externalizing behavior problems among high-risk children. (psu.edu)
Study limitations include measurement error due to maternal self-report of smoking and the modest sample size for MR analyses resulting in unconfounded estimates being less precise. (plos.org)

Such a tool would be invaluable in developing biomarkers of neural activity associated with healthy maternal care and for monitoring treatment/intervention effects of costly parenting interventions. (nih.gov)

In the multivariable model, physical intimate partner violence remained significantly associated with early stimulation behaviors. (researchsquare.com)
In the multivariable model, physical intimate partner violence remained significantly associated with early stimulation behaviors.Research on early stimulation behaviors is still in a nascent phase. (duke.edu)

Because the young are not capable of locomotion, many other maternal behaviors take place at the nest as well, including feeding, nursing and grooming (licking). (wikipedia.org)
Frequency and duration of locomotion were higher, and durations per one behavior of proximity and social contact were significantly lower in the exposed males, while only the duration of proximity was lower in the exposed females. (bioone.org)

Vertebrate maternal behavior is a form of parental care that is specifically given to young animals by their mother in order to ensure the survival of the young. (wikipedia.org)
Parental care is a form of altruism, which means that the behaviors involved often require a sacrifice that could put their own survival at risk. (wikipedia.org)
This encompasses behaviors that aid in the evolutionary success of the offspring and parental investment, which is a measure of expenditure (time, energy, etc.) exerted by the parent in an attempt to provide evolutionary benefits to the offspring. (wikipedia.org)
Therefore, it is a measure of the benefits versus costs of engaging in the parental behaviors. (wikipedia.org)
For example, offspring behavior can be affected by maternal hormones deposited in eggs or the parental care provided during early development. (cam.ac.uk)
The maternal behavior was investigated by Parental Educative Social Skills Script Interview (RE-HSE-P) and by Parental Styles Inventory (IEP). (bvsalud.org)

The comparisons between the groups of risk and not risk showed that the mother´s risk group had presented more often negative practices and it's teenagers had showed less social skills and more behavior problems. (bvsalud.org)
Previous studies have reported that maternal obesity is associated with an increased risk of CHD in offspring, but no large studies have included CHD identified prenatally in terminated pregnancies. (medscape.com)

Using standard tests to assess maternal behavior, including pup retrieval, feeding and nurturing, no differences between knock out and wild type dams were observed. (monash.edu)
Interestingly, this treatment also disrupts maternal retrieval of pups (Smith and Lonstein, SFN 2009). (atsbio.com)

Such behaviors are indicative of a eusocial society, in which some individuals lose, or sacrifice, their reproductive functions and instead work to benefit the larger group. (sciencedaily.com)
We assessed the reproductive and maternal profile of global IRAP knock out mice. (monash.edu)

These behaviors are regulated and influenced by sensory stimuli such as touch, sound, and, most importantly in rodents, smell. (frontiersin.org)

McLaren, A. in Maternal Effects in Development (eds Newth, D. R. & Balls, M.) 287-320 (Cambridge University Press, 1979). (nature.com)

Anatomy8

Organisms6

Diseases5

Chemicals and Drugs19

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment7

Psychiatry and Psychology31

Phenomena and Processes13

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science1

Named Groups1

Health Care7

Pregnancy35

Infant9

Association between maternal4

Trajectories8

Secrets of Baby Behavior1

Links between maternal3

Influence of Maternal Depression1

Rats10

Internalizing and externalizing beh2

Oxytocin3

Mothers15

Outcomes6

Early childhood1

Cause of maternal death1

Responsiveness1

Children's4

Psychopathology4

Correlated with fetal1

Exposure5

Depression9

Paternal3

Adolescent behavior1

Child12

Humans4

Fetal3

Limbic system1

Psychosocial1

Aggressive2

Brain4

Positively1

Depressive symptoms2

High maternal2

Social behavior1

Researchers found1

Distress2

Determinants2

Impair1

Emotional2

Systematic1

Mortality3

Anxiety1

Questionnaire1

Behavioral1

Associations1

Increases1

Health15

Psychological4

Adolescents1

Study6

Interventions1

Significantly associated2

Locomotion2

Parental6

Risk2

Retrieval2

Reproductive2

Stimuli1

Effects1