• Interleukin-7 receptor (IL7R) ,is a hematopoietin receptor superfamily member. (prospecbio.com)
  • A low affinity interleukin-5 receptor subunit that combines with the CYTOKINE RECEPTOR COMMON BETA SUBUNIT to form a high affinity receptor for INTERLEUKIN-5. (harvard.edu)
  • At the C-terminal region of the cell membrane, a conserved sequence called SEFIR defines the IL-17R family as a novel cytokine receptor family. (betalifesci.com)
  • Interleukin 22 binding protein (IL-22BP), also known as CRF2-10, CRF2-X, and IL-22 RA2, is a 35-45 kDa secreted glycoprotein in the type II cytokine receptor family (CRF). (rndsystems.com)
  • Mature mouse LIF R alpha consists of a 785 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with two cytokine receptor homology domains, one WSxWS motif, and three fibronectin type III repeats, followed by a 25 aa transmembrane segment and a 239 aa cytoplasmic domain (2, 3). (rndsystems.com)
  • IL20RA, along with the IL-20 receptor, beta subunit, form the heterodimeric interleukin-20 receptor, which binds the cytokines IL-19, IL-20 and IL-24. (wikipedia.org)
  • Unlike many other cytokines that act on lymphocytes, IL-7 production by stromal cells is not substantially affected by extrinsic stimuli. (medchemexpress.com)
  • IL-7RA (also known as CD127) is a type 1 membrane glycoprotein folded to bind and mediate the action of IL7 and other alpha helical cytokines. (medchemexpress.com)
  • IL-17 cytokines, receptors and signaling. (betalifesci.com)
  • Meanwhile, cytokines like tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin 1-beta (IL-1b), and interleukin 6 (IL-6) show increased concentration in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid of PD patients [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Its biological activities are shared by IL-6-family of cytokines such as leukemia inhibitory factor and oncostatin M. IL-6 exerts its biological activities through interaction with specific receptors expressed on the surface of target cells. (sbhsciences.com)
  • This type of activation, called "trans-signalling", renders virtually all cells capable of responding to IL-6/sIL-6R alpha complexes, making for a large new spectrum of IL-6 activities, ranging from the control of the immune response to involvement in pathological states. (sbhsciences.com)
  • Complement and complement receptors play a critical role in immune defense by initiating the rapid destruction of invading microorganisms, amplifying the innate and adaptive immune responses, and mediating solubilization and clearance of immune complexes. (medscape.com)
  • The CR1 receptor preferentially binds C3b that is covalently attached to immune complexes, and it has a weaker affinity for bound C4b and iC3b. (medscape.com)
  • IL-10 R beta is also a component of the receptor complexes for IL-10, IL-26, IL-28, and IL-29 (1, 2). (rndsystems.com)
  • gp130 associates with different ligand-specific receptors to form signaling receptor complexes for the other IL-6 family ligands (1). (rndsystems.com)
  • The IL20RA receptor is involved in both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses, signaling through the JAK-STAT pathway. (wikipedia.org)
  • Receptors made up of IL20RA signal through a JAK-STAT signaling pathway. (wikipedia.org)
  • Furthermore, IL-17 family members exhibit binding affinity towards specific receptors, triggering downstream signaling pathways that regulate immune cell functions and immune responses. (betalifesci.com)
  • In our previous studies in vivo , we have found that the Fc receptors appear to have a key role in α-SYN-induced inflammation: deficiency of FcγRs blocks α-SYN-induced NF-κB-driven pro-inflammatory signaling, and attenuates microglial activation and DA neurodegeneration [ 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Subunits (alpha, beta and gamma) of the interleukin-2 receptor complex (IL-2R) are involved in both proliferative and activation-induced cell death (AICD) signaling of T cells. (unideb.hu)
  • However, the molecular mechanisms responsible for recruiting/sorting the alpha chains to the signaling chains at the cell surface are not clear. (unideb.hu)
  • Peptides #7 and #2 were identified as having the strongest inhibitory activity on the IL-23 signaling pathway. (rowan.edu)
  • Included under this heading are signaling receptors, non-signaling receptors and accessory proteins required for receptor signaling. (edu.au)
  • In 1995, the receptor (IL-17R) for IL-17 proteins was discovered, and the receptor family consists of five members designated as IL-17RA to IL-17RE. (betalifesci.com)
  • We also have observed that Fcγ receptors (FcγR), proteins present on the surface of microglia that bind immunoglobulin G (IgG) and other ligands, are key modulators of α-SYN-induced neurodegeneration. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Fc gamma receptors (FcγR) are proteins expressed on the surface of microglia as well as other cell types, including natural killer cells, neutrophils, and mast cells. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Effector proteins interacting with the Fc portion of immunoglobulin M (IgM) include complement and complement receptors. (medscape.com)
  • Partial or complete deficiencies of the components of the complement system, including its receptors and regulatory proteins, are now described in humans and may be of a genetic or familial origin or acquired. (medscape.com)
  • Defects in the expression of complement or complement receptors may result in loss of tolerance to self-proteins and the development of immune complex-mediated autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). (medscape.com)
  • G-proteins are key elements of these pathways in the regulation of cellular responses by transmission of signals from receptors to effector proteins. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has not experienced activation via antigen contact and has the phenotype CD45RA-positive, CCR7-positive and CD127-positive. (ontobee.org)
  • Finally, some are engineering chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell systems that attack solid tumors and overcome the harsh barriers of the tumor microenvironment (TME). (genengnews.com)
  • The type I receptor for IL-4, which is expressed on hematopoietic cells, is a heterodimer of the ligand binding IL-4 R alpha and the common gamma chain (a shared subunit of the receptors for IL-2, -7, -9, -15, and -21). (bio-techne.com)
  • IL20RA also forms a complex with the IL-10 receptor, beta subunit, which binds the cytokine IL-26. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this pathway, after a cytokine binds IL20RA and the beta subunit, JAKs linked to intracellular domains of IL20R activate and phosphorylate tyrosine residues found in the longer alpha chains of IL20RA. (wikipedia.org)
  • LIF R alpha binds the pleiotropic cytokine LIF with low affinity, and the soluble isoform retains LIF-binding activity (5). (rndsystems.com)
  • The p40 is also part of IL-12 and binds to the IL-12 receptor beta 1 (IL-12Rβ1) subunit. (rowan.edu)
  • IL4R is the common ligand binding subunit shared by the IL-4 receptors type I (receptor for IL-4) and type II (receptor for IL-4 and IL-13). (guidetomalariapharmacology.org)
  • IL-17R is a transmembrane protein with two fibronectin III-like domains (FN domains) located outside the cell membrane, responsible for mediating ligand-receptor binding. (betalifesci.com)
  • Binding affinity is increased by the ligand-induced association of LIF R alpha with the signal transducing subunit gp130 (6, 7). (rndsystems.com)
  • The receptors are widely expressed in humans. (medscape.com)
  • Thus, it follows that the IL-23 receptor is comprised of the IL-12Rβ1 and IL-23 receptor alpha (IL23Rα) subunits. (rowan.edu)
  • We studied the expression of the IL-5 receptor alpha-subunit (IL-5R alpha) on bone marrow-derived cluster of differentiation molecule 34 positive (CD34+) progenitor cells in asthmatics to prove the ability of progenitor cells to respond to IL-5 more readily. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • PM 2.5 increased the mRNA and protein expression of M1 markers including interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in RAW264.7 cells. (medsci.org)
  • Complement receptors have only been identified in the last 2 decades. (medscape.com)
  • Four distinct complement receptors, CR1, CR2, CR3, and CR4, have been described for the surface-bound complement fraction C3 and its cleavage fragments. (medscape.com)
  • IL-23 is a heterodimeric protein, composed of a p19 alpha chain and a p40 beta chain. (rowan.edu)
  • In direct ELISAs, no cross-reactivity with recombinant human LIF R alpha is observed. (rndsystems.com)
  • Interleukin-7 (IL-7) is produced by stromal cells in lymphoid tissues and is required for the development of T cells and for their persistence in the periphery. (medchemexpress.com)
  • IL-6 Receptor (IL-6R, gp80) is 80 kDa alpha subunit, transmembrane glycoprotein that is 449 aa long. (sbhsciences.com)
  • Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor alpha (LIF R alpha ), also known as LIFR beta (due to its participation in signal transduction) and CD118, is a 190 kDa type I transmembrane protein in the Interleukin-6 receptor family. (rndsystems.com)
  • Upon binding of IL-6 to the receptor (alpha subunit), gp130 is homodimerized and is subsequently involved in down-stream signal processes binding tyrosine kinases and activating STAT1 and STAT3 transcriptional factors. (sbhsciences.com)
  • Interestingly, the association of IL-6 with the soluble form of IL-6R alpha is capable of eliciting a biological response in cells that express only the membrane gp130. (sbhsciences.com)
  • The LIF R alpha /gp130 receptor complex also transduces Oncostatin M signals, although LIF R alpha alone does not interact with Oncostatin M (6). (rndsystems.com)
  • The CNTF receptor is a ternary complex that contains CNTF R alpha and gp130 as well as LIF R alpha (8, 9). (rndsystems.com)
  • The type II receptor on nonhematopoietic cells consists of IL-4 R alpha and IL-13 R alpha 1. (bio-techne.com)
  • The aim of the present study was to test a possible effect of the G-protein beta3-subunit (Gbeta3) C825T gene variant on the antidepressant activity of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in a sample of major and bipolar depressives, with or without psychotic features. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • Regulation of myelopoiesis through syntenin-mediated modulation of IL-5 receptor output. (harvard.edu)
  • Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a multifunctional cytokine that regulates pleiotropic roles in immune regulation, inflammation, hematopoiesis, and oncogenesis. (sbhsciences.com)
  • The complement system, interacting with its regulatory molecules and cellular receptors, plays a central role in the induction and regulation of immunity. (medscape.com)
  • The purinergic P2X 7 receptor: regulation of uterine function in labour and preterm labour. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • Glucagon is secreted by PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS and plays an important role in regulation of BLOOD GLUCOSE concentration, ketone metabolism, and several other biochemical and physiological processes. (edu.au)
  • PE-Cy5 tandem fluorochromes have been reported to bind some classes of human macrophages and granulocytes via Fc receptors, and PE has been reported to bind to mouse B lymphocytes via Fc receptors. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Receptors present on activated T-LYMPHOCYTES and B-LYMPHOCYTES that are specific for INTERLEUKIN-2 and play an important role in LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION. (edu.au)
  • CR1 and CR2 have been shown to influence the immune environment in a B-cell receptor-independent manner. (medscape.com)
  • Initial clinical studies indicate the levels of sIL-6R, the alpha subunit, in the serum of patients with various diseases as summarized in table1. (sbhsciences.com)
  • The type II receptor also transduces IL-13 mediated signals. (bio-techne.com)
  • This subunit is the molecular target of the investigational monoclonal antibody dupilumab, that is in clinical trial as a therapy for atopic allergic conditions and nasal polyposis. (guidetomalariapharmacology.org)
  • METHODS: Non-adherent non-T cells (NANT) were separated from heparinized bone marrow blood from 6 asthmatics and 3 normal subjects, loaded with CD34+ and IL-5R alpha monoclonal antibodies conjugated with immunofluorescence and then analyzed by flow cytometry. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • IL-22 signals through a receptor complex consisting of IL-22 R and IL-10 R beta. (rndsystems.com)
  • LIF R alpha is widely expressed, and LIF induces the proliferation, differentiation, and activation of cells in many tissues (10, 11). (rndsystems.com)
  • Alternative splicing generates a 90 kDa soluble form of the mouse LIF R alpha ECD (4). (rndsystems.com)
  • A recently identified polymorphism of a G-protein beta3 subunit (C825T) has been shown to be associated with increased signal transduction and ion transport activity. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • Association between a G-protein beta3 subunit gene polymorphism and the symptomatology and treatment responses of major depressive disorders. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • Mice with C5a receptor-deficient dendritic cells promote induction of Treg and Th17 cells. (medscape.com)
  • Because of their high numbers, red blood cells express an average of 90% of the CR1 receptors despite their having a lower number of antigenic sites per cell. (medscape.com)
  • Among healthy individuals, the number of CR1 receptors on the red blood cells varies widely, yet the phenotypic expression, regulated by 2 codominant alleles, is stable. (medscape.com)
  • IL-18 acts in synergy with IL-7 to promote ex vivo expansion of T lymphoid progenitor cells. (ouhsc.edu)
  • The cytokine interleukin-23 (IL-23) plays an essential role in the expansion of pathogenic Th17 cells. (rowan.edu)
  • Upregulation of IL-5 receptor expression on bone marrow-derived CD34+ cells from patients with asthma. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • Colonies grown from progenitor cells cultured in methylcellulose were determined for 14 days in the presence or absence of growth factors, including granulocyte-monocyte colony stimulating factor, stem cell factor, and interleukin-3. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • CONCLUSION: We demonstrated an increased expression of IL-5R alpha on bone marrow-derived progenitor cells in asthmatics. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • Dive into the research topics of 'Upregulation of IL-5 receptor expression on bone marrow-derived CD34+ cells from patients with asthma. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • IL-4 (Interleukin-4) is a cytokine that is primarily expressed by Th2-biased CD4 + T cells, mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils. (bio-techne.com)
  • IL20RA is an alpha-chain with a long intracellular domain. (wikipedia.org)
  • Impaired thymopoiesis in interleukin-7 receptor transgenic mice is not corrected by Bcl-2. (ouhsc.edu)
  • New research in therapeutics for autoimmune disease is attempting to inhibit IL-23 from binding to its receptor. (rowan.edu)
  • Here we show, in four cell lines of human adult T cell lymphoma/leukemia origin, that the three IL-2R subunits are compartmented together with HLA glycoproteins and CD48 molecules in the plasma membrane, by means of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), confocal microscopy and immuno-biochemical techniques. (unideb.hu)
  • Differential IL-7 responses in developing human thymocytes. (ouhsc.edu)
  • Within the ECD, mouse LIF R alpha shares 73% and 90% aa sequence identity with human and rat LIF R alpha, respectively. (rndsystems.com)
  • Cellular receptors that bind the human immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS. (edu.au)
  • GABA type A receptor associated pro. (gsea-msigdb.org)
  • GABA type A receptor associat. (gsea-msigdb.org)
  • The density of CR1 receptors on cell surfaces varies with the cell type and with the activation of the cell for neutrophils and monocytes. (medscape.com)
  • The mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog, WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 (WNK1), is activated downstream of epidermal growth factor receptor during decidualization. (bioone.org)
  • C9orf72-SMCR8 complex subunit. (gsea-msigdb.org)
  • The glucocorticoid receptor-glucocorticoid complex acts in the nucleus to induce transcription of DNA. (edu.au)
  • RESULTS: The proportion of IL-5R alpha expression on the CD34+ cell surface was significantly increased in asthmatics (12.9 +/- 3.3%, n = 6, p = 0.0163) compared to normal subjects (1.8 +/- 0.6%, n = 3). (tmu.edu.tw)
  • A family of structurally-related cell-surface receptors that signal through an intrinsic PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASE. (edu.au)
  • Cell surface receptors that are specific for INTERLEUKIN-1. (edu.au)
  • Thymocytes between the beta-selection and positive selection checkpoints are nonresponsive to IL-7 as assessed by STAT-5 phosphorylation. (ouhsc.edu)
  • BACKGROUND: Interleukin-5 (IL-5) is a potent eosinophilopoietic factor implicated in the chronic inflammatory cell accumulation accompanying bronchial asthma. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • The results of this study suggest that the investigated G-protein beta3 subunit seems to be a susceptibility factor for major depression and maybe even for bipolar disorder, but not for schizophrenia. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • The mechanisms by which isocyanates cause asthma remain unclear, hampering disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.7 It is assumed the reactive nature of N=C=O groups underlies isocyanate asthma, with a hapten-based mechanism as the most obvious pathway to pathogenesis.8 However, the critical "self" reaction targets for isocyanate in vivo remain uncertain. (cdc.gov)