Prolactin secretionGalactorrheaCases of hyperprolactinemiaCommon endocrinological disorderDrug-inducedEndocrineDiagnosisSymptomsPituitary glandHormonalPrevalenceAntipsychoticHPrlIdiopathicDopamine agonists2022HypogonadismProlactinomaInfertilityClinicalHypothalamic-pituitaryAutoimmuneWomenAntipsychoticsAdrenalTreatmentPersistentPathologicalLactotrophPatientsSerumOccurDoseLaboratory
Prolactin secretion3
- Most cases of hyperprolactinemia are caused by increased prolactin secretion from the pituitary gland, which also produces many other hormones that travel throughout the body. (yalemedicine.org)
- Since dopamine is the physiological inhibitor of pituitary prolactin secretion, hyperprolactinemia is common in patients with PTPS deficiency. (rarediseasesjournal.com)
- Dopamine is the major physiological inhibitor of pituitary prolactin secretion and its deficiency results in mild to moderate hyperprolactinemia in patients with PTPS deficiency. (rarediseasesjournal.com)
Galactorrhea7
- Galactorrhea hyperprolactinemia is increased blood prolactin levels associated with galactorrhea (abnormal milk secretion). (wikipedia.org)
- Galactorrhea hyperprolactinemia is listed as a "rare disease" by the Office of Rare Diseases of the National Institutes of Health. (wikipedia.org)
- The following are some of the possible medical causes of galactorrhea hyperprolactinemia that are listed by the Diseases Database: pregnancy, breastfeeding, sexual intercourse, shingles, prolactin secreting pituitary tumor, along with many others. (wikipedia.org)
- Generally, hyperprolactinemia is discovered in the course of evaluating a patient's presenting complaint, for instance amenorrhea, galactorrhea, or erectile dysfunction. (medscape.com)
- Hyperprolactinemia causes problems with reproduction and a condition called galactorrhea. (healthypilipinas.ph)
- Hyperprolactinemia and galactorrhea also may be caused by ingestion of certain medications, including phenothiazines and some other antipsychotics, certain antihypertensives (especially alpha- methyldopa and verapamil ), and opioids. (msdmanuals.com)
- can cause hyperprolactinemia and galactorrhea because increased levels of thyroid-releasing hormone increase secretion of prolactin as well as thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). (msdmanuals.com)
Cases of hyperprolactinemia1
- However, all cases of hyperprolactinemia are not necessarily because of a tumor of the pituitary gland. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Common endocrinological disorder1
- Hyperprolactinemia is a common endocrinological disorder that is caused by many physiological or pathological conditions ( Torre and Falorni, 2007 ). (scialert.net)
Drug-induced8
- These include evidence-based approaches to assessing the cause of hyperprolactinemia, treating drug-induced hyperprolactinemia, and managing prolactinomas in nonpregnant and pregnant subjects. (nih.gov)
- PubMed, Scopus, Web of science, Cochrane library database were searched for any relevant studies that investigated the effect of herbal medicines on drug induced hyperprolactinemia up to May 2010. (scialert.net)
- The inclusion criteria were clinical trials studied efficacy of herbal medicines in drug-induced hyperprolactinemia. (scialert.net)
- Among different compounds, four herbal supplements including Shakuyaku-kanzo-to (TJ-68), Peony-Glycyrrhiza Decoction (PGD), Zhuangyang capsule, Tongdatang serial recipe (TDT) were found clinically effective and safe in management of drug-induced hyperprolactinemia. (scialert.net)
- In patients taking neuroleptic medications, drug-induced hyperprolactinemia should be confirmed with temporary drug withdrawal or pituitary Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). (scialert.net)
- To best of present knowledge, there is no review on the use of herbal medicines in the management of drug-induced hyperprolactinemia. (scialert.net)
- Thus, in the present study, we systematically reviewed all existing data on the efficacy of herbal medicines in the management of drug-induced hyperprolactinemia in human. (scialert.net)
- 500 mU/L, with drug induced hyperprolactinaemia usually associated with only modest hyperprolactinaemia, although severe hyperprolactinaemia is well-recognised as a side effect of metoclopramide, risperidone and phenothiazines. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
Endocrine1
- Hyperprolactinemia or other endocrine diseases. (who.int)
Diagnosis2
- Idiopathic hyperprolactinemia is possible though a diagnosis of exclusion. (medscape.com)
- The aim was to formulate practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of hyperprolactinemia. (nih.gov)
Symptoms8
- Patients with hyperprolactinemia and no symptoms (idiopathic or microprolactinoma) can be monitored without treatment. (wikipedia.org)
- When symptoms are present, medical therapy for hyperprolactinemia is the treatment of choice. (medscape.com)
- Symptoms And Natural Treatment For Hyperprolactinemia: I got my first period recently and now there is something that looks like milk coming out of my breasts - very little. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- She had no new signs or symptoms of hyperprolactinaemia or hormone excess. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
- What are the symptoms of hyperprolactinemia? (yalemedicine.org)
- Hyperprolactinemia is usually diagnosed based on the patient's symptoms and history, as well as a physical exam. (yalemedicine.org)
- If you have any of the the above symptoms and concern about hyperprolactinaemia, talk to a doctor and get your hormone level test today. (kliniktemasya.com)
- Conclusions Adjunctive aripiprazole appears to be associated with reduced AP-induced hyperprolactinaemia and improved prolactin-related symptoms in first-episode schizophrenia. (bmj.com)
Pituitary gland4
- We report the three-dimensional CT and MR imaging findings of a case of large craniopharyngeal (transsphenoidal) canal associated with nasopharyngeal extension of a normally functioning pituitary gland, hyperprolactinemia, and hypothalamic hamartoma. (ajronline.org)
- Because the pituitary gland did not have features suggestive of adenoma on MR imaging, we assumed that the hyperprolactinemia was caused by the traction of the pituitary stalk. (ajronline.org)
- With hyperprolactinemia , hyper- means above, - prolactin refers to the hormone produced by the pituitary gland , and -emia refers to the blood, so hyperprolactinemia means higher than normal prolactin levels in the blood. (osmosis.org)
- Hyperprolactinemia is a disorder in which the pituitary gland produces excessive amounts of the hormone prolactin, which stimulates milk production. (shadygrovefertility.com)
Hormonal2
- Hyperprolactinemia is a hormonal disorder characterized by elevated blood levels of prolactin that can be managed with medication. (healthypilipinas.ph)
- Hyperprolactinaemia is a hormonal disorder cause by excessive level of prolactin hormone in the body. (kliniktemasya.com)
Prevalence3
- The prevalence of hyperprolactinemia ranges from 0.4% in an unselected normal adult population (10,000 normal Japanese adults working at a single factory) to as high as 9 to 17% in women with reproductive disorders. (wikipedia.org)
- Lee D-Y, Oh Y-K, Yoon B-K, Choi D. Prevalence of hyperprolactinemia in adolescents and young women with menstruation-related problems. (medscape.com)
- Prevalence and risk factors of hyperprolactinemia among patients with various psychiatric diagnoses and medications. (sciendo.com)
Antipsychotic4
- and the need for long-term therapy makes antipsychotic adverse effects, such as hyperprolactinemia, a major problem. (scialert.net)
- Background Hyperprolactinaemia is a common antipsychotic (AP)-induced adverse effect, particularly in female patients. (bmj.com)
- Amisulpride in antipsychotic doses can induce hyperprolactinemia. (nel.edu)
- Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) scores are elevated in antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinaemia. (bvsalud.org)
HPrl2
Idiopathic1
- If the goal is to treat hypogonadism only, patients with idiopathic hyperprolactinemia or microadenoma can be treated with estrogen replacement therapy and prolactin levels can be monitored. (wikipedia.org)
Dopamine agonists3
- Dekkers OM, Lagro J, Burman P, Jorgensen JO, Romijn JA, Pereira AM. Recurrence of hyperprolactinemia after withdrawal of dopamine agonists: systematic review and meta-analysis. (medscape.com)
- Clinical Review#: Potential cardiac valve effects of dopamine agonists in hyperprolactinemia. (medscape.com)
- Dopamine agonists are effective in treating hyperprolactinemia. (medscape.com)
20221
- In 2022, she was referred to Gastroenterology with weight loss, vomiting and dyspepsia and found to have severe hyperprolactinaemia. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
Hypogonadism1
- The persistent hypogonadism associated with hyperprolactinemia can lead to osteoporosis. (wikipedia.org)
Prolactinoma3
- Most people with hyperprolactinemia have prolactinoma, which is a benign tumor that makes prolactin. (healthypilipinas.ph)
- The single known risk factor for prolactinoma, the most common cause of hyperprolactinemia, is MEN type 1. (healthypilipinas.ph)
- This report emphasizes the need to exclude other causes of hyperprolactinemia including prolactinoma, in patients who are compliant with optimized L-Dopa treatment and their prolactin levels remain significantly high. (rarediseasesjournal.com)
Infertility2
- Hyperprolactinemia predominately affects women, but it can cause infertility, decreased sex drive, and bone loss in both sexes. (yalemedicine.org)
- Hyperprolactinemia and infertility. (otago.ac.nz)
Clinical2
- Section 3: Results and treatment: Given the normalised prolactin and no clinical evidence of hyperprolactinaemia, the patient was reassured and discharged from the Endocrinology Clinic. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
- Bushe CJ, Bradley A, Pendlebury J. A review of hyperprolactinaemia and severe mental illness: Are there implications for clinical biochemistry? (sciendo.com)
Hypothalamic-pituitary1
- [ 2 ] However, hyperprolactinemia can also be from a pharmacologic cause or some other pathologic problem of the hypothalamic-pituitary dopaminergic pathways. (medscape.com)
Autoimmune2
- To establish whether there is a relationship between hyperprolactinemia and primary thyroid disorders, focusing on patients with autoimmune features. (scielo.br)
- Hyperprolactinemia has been proposed as a triggering factor for autoimmune diseases. (urosario.edu.co)
Women7
- Hyperprolactinemia occurs more commonly in women. (wikipedia.org)
- Hyperprolactinemia is a condition that sometimes affects women because of imbalanced hormones. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- Hyperprolactinemia is mostly seen in women, but also observed in men and even in adolescence and childhood ( Patel and Bamigboye, 2007 ). (scialert.net)
- Bolanowski M, Zadrozna-Sliwka B, Jawiarczyk A, Syrycka J. The influence of other than prolactin hormones on bone mineral density in women with hyperprolactinaemia of various origins. (medscape.com)
- Hyperprolactinemia is usually defined as fasting levels of above 20 ng/ml in men and above 25 ng/ml in women at least 2 hours after waking up. (kliniktemasya.com)
- Menstrual pattern and ovarian function in women with hyperprolactinemia. (sciendo.com)
- Frequency of increased thyrotropin in women with hyperprolactinemia]. (bvsalud.org)
Antipsychotics2
Adrenal1
- Exclude other disorders such as adrenal hyperplasia, thyroid dysfunction, and hyperprolactinemia . (medscape.com)
Treatment2
- Previous work by Bouwers et al demonstrated that a single dose of domperidone might increase prolactin to 157-2638 mU/L with sustained but lower levels of hyperprolactinaemia following two weeks of treatment. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
- Hyperprolactinemia treatment is condition-specific and depends on the underlying reason. (healthypilipinas.ph)
Persistent1
- We report three adult patients with PTPS deficiency who had persistent hyperprolactinemia unresponsive to high dose L-Dopa therapy, and pituitary imaging confirmed microadenoma. (rarediseasesjournal.com)
Pathological1
- Hyperprolactinemia can be caused by physiological, pathological, or drug-related problems. (healthypilipinas.ph)
Lactotroph1
- Nonpuerperal hyperprolactinemia is a state in which pituitary lactotroph adenomas produce prolactin. (medscape.com)
Patients3
- Cancer risk in hyperprolactinemia patients: a population-based cohort study. (medscape.com)
- Hyperprolactinaemia may be pre-existing in a subgroup of patients with schizophrenia. (unibas.ch)
- Aims This meta-analysis examined the efficacy and safety of adjunctive aripiprazole in preventing AP-related hyperprolactinaemia in patients with first-episode schizophrenia. (bmj.com)
Serum1
- Hyperprolactinemia is a condition of elevated serum prolactin. (medscape.com)
Occur1
Dose1
- Hyperprolactinemia after low dose of amisulpride. (nel.edu)
Laboratory1
- [ 1 ] Hyperprolactinemia can be assessed through laboratory and imaging studies. (medscape.com)