Objective To assess the cost effectiveness of routine vaccination of 12 year old schoolgirls against human papillomavirus infection in the United Kingdom. (bmj.com)
5 Two prophylactic vaccines against human papillomavirus (a bivalent vaccine against types 16 and 18 and a quadrivalent vaccine that also includes types 6 and 11) have been shown to be efficacious in up to five years of follow-up against types 16 and 18 cervical infection and associated disease as well as against anogenital warts. (bmj.com)
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is now recognized as the main cause of cervical cancer, the role of coexisting factors is better understood, a new cytology reporting terminology has improved diagnosis and management of precursor lesions, and specific treatment protocols have increased survival among patients with early or advanced disease. (cmaj.ca)
We estimated the prevalence of oral human papillomavirus (HPV) and assessed risk factors among young heterosexual men participating in the HPV Infection and Transmission among Couples through Heterosexual Activity (HITCH) study. (aacrjournals.org)
Women accessing the public health system in Gauteng province, South Africa are largely unscreened for cervical cancer and have a high background prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. (samj.org.za)
This cross-sectional study describes the age-specific prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and cytological abnormalities among this urban and peri-urban population. (samj.org.za)
Prevalence of human papillomavirus infection in men. (nih.gov)
Her mother had no clinical signs of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. (bmj.com)
14.9% (95% CI: 12.4-17.4%) for human herpes virus 8 infection. (nature.com)
Using previously described methods, 1,4,5,8,10 the UuPV1-virus-like particles produced in this process, were used as immunologic reagents to detect anti-UuPV1 antibodies, and hence determine the seroprevalence of papillomavirus infection in captive North American snow leopards. (vin.com)
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in the United States with an estimated 70% of individuals acquiring the infection at some point in their lifetimes ( 1 , 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in the United States. (cdc.gov)
Human papillomavirus ( HPV ) infection must be present for cervical cancer to occur. (medscape.com)
Recognition of the etiologic role of human papillomavirus ( HPV ) infection in cervical cancer has led to the recommendation of adding HPV testing to the screening regimen in women 30-65 years of age (see Workup). (medscape.com)
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection: In many cases, the development of vulvar cancer is preceded by condyloma or squamous dysplasia. (cancer.gov)
A human papillomavirus (HPV) test is done to check for a high-risk HPV infection. (cigna.com)
The main risk factor for cervical cancer is the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. (vitalitymagazine.com)
Awareness, perception and preventive behavior of female undergraduate students of GPG college regarding cervical cancer, Human Papilloma Virus infection, HPV vaccination: A cross-sectional study. (who.int)
Warts Warts (verrucae) are small skin growths caused by human papillomavirus infection. (msdmanuals.com)
People who have a weakened immune system (immunosuppression), for example human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, are at increased the risk of developing HPV-related cancer. (msdmanuals.com)
The persistence of human in the World Health Organization's have an acceptable sample size of 540 papilloma virus (HPV) infection, espe- Eastern Mediterranean Region. (who.int)
Vaccines6
Vaccines are available for HPV types 16 and 18, which cause 63% of all HPV-associated cancers in the United States, and for HPV types 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58, which cause an additional 10% ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
6 7 In addition, the results from clinical trials suggest that both vaccines may offer partial protection against oncogenic human papillomavirus types not in the vaccine. (bmj.com)
7 8 Both vaccines have the potential to bring a decrease in the incidence of human papillomavirus related disease and are being considered for routine immunisation in many countries. (bmj.com)
Objective To examine factors associated with parents' uptake of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines for their children. (bmj.com)
This is the first systematic review and meta-analysis to focus on parents' uptake of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines for their children, more than 10 years after initial licensure of an HPV vaccine. (bmj.com)
Members of the human herpesvirus (HHV) and human papillomavirus (HPV) families cause the most common primary viral infections of the oral cavity. (medscape.com)
Nonetheless, many other viral infections can affect the oral cavity in humans, either as localized or systemic infections. (medscape.com)
Vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) is recommended to prevent HPV infections and HPV-associated diseases, including cancers. (cdc.gov)
Sex workers are at increased risk for sexually transmitted infections (STI), human papillomavirus (HPV) and hence cervical cancer. (bmj.com)
We conducted a meta-analysis among PLWHA in China to describe the prevalence of major cancer risk factors including tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, overweight and obesity, and cancer-related viral infections such as hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human papillomavirus (HPV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpes virus 8 (HHV8). (nature.com)
Persuasive evidence now indicates that SV40 is causing infections in humans today and represents an emerging pathogen. (educate-yourself.org)
Genital8
In the United States, the 9-valent HPV vaccine (9vHPV) is available to protect against oncogenic HPV types 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58 as well as nononcogenic types 6 and 11 that cause genital warts. (cdc.gov)
Men were checked for the presence of genital human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated lesions. (nih.gov)
Seventy-eight of 113 men (69%) in the high-risk group had genital HPV-associated lesions, while 31% did not. (nih.gov)
The primer mix amplifies essentially all HPV types found in the genital tract along with the human β-globin gene. (cdc.gov)
Human papillomavirus in clinically and histologically normal tissue of patients with genital cancer. (cancer.gov)
Human papillomavirus (genital warts) - Initial visits to physicians' offices: United States, 1966-1993 Figure_33 . (cdc.gov)
Adolescents, particularly minority adolescents, are not adequately protected against human papillomavirus (HPV) and its potential sequelae, including cancer and genital warts. (jmir.org)
Human papillomavirus (HPV) can be sexually transmitted and causes changes in cells, which can lead to genital warts or to precancer or cancer of the cervix, vagina, vulva, anus, or throat. (msdmanuals.com)
Quadrivalent human papillomavirus1
Background/introduction Australia introduced the national quadrivalent human papillomavirus (4vHPV) vaccination programme in April 2007 in young women and included young boys in Feb 2013. (bmj.com)
20192
The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) market report provides current treatment practices, emerging drugs, Human Papillomavirus (HPV) market share of the individual therapies, current and forecasted Human Papillomavirus (HPV) market Size from 2019 to 2032 segmented by seven major markets. (delveinsight.com)
The disease epidemiology covered in the report provides historical as well as forecasted Human Papillomavirus (HPV) epidemiology scenario in the 7MM covering the United States, EU5 countries (Germany, Spain, Italy, France, and the United Kingdom), and Japan from 2019 to 2032. (delveinsight.com)
Cancers5
Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes nearly all cervical cancers and some cancers of the vagina, vulva, penis, anus, and oropharynx. (cdc.gov)
In particular, human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 are associated with 70% of cervical cancers, 3 whereas 90% of anogenital warts are linked to human papillomavirus types 6 and 11. (bmj.com)
Our model considers the impact of vaccination on squamous cell carcinomas, adenocarcinomas, cervical cancers due to high risk human papillomavirus types not in the vaccine, non-cervical cancers, and anogenital warts. (bmj.com)
A study has identified the Virginians least likely to know that there is a potentially lifesaving vaccine available for human papillomavirus, which is responsible for up to 10% of all cancers. (medicalxpress.com)
A meta-analysis of molecular, pathological, and clinical data from 1,793 cancer patients indicates that there is a significant excess risk of SV40 associated with human primary brain cancers, primary bone cancers, malignant mesothelioma, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. (educate-yourself.org)
Epidemiology3
DelveInsight's 'Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast-2032' report delivers an in-depth understanding of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), historical and forecasted epidemiology as well as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) market trends in the United States, EU5 (Germany, Spain, Italy, France, and United Kingdom) and Japan. (delveinsight.com)
The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) epidemiology section provides insights about the historical and current Human Papillomavirus (HPV) patient pool and forecasted trends for individual seven major countries. (delveinsight.com)
The epidemiology segment also provides the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) epidemiology data and findings across the United States, EU5 (Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom), and Japan. (delveinsight.com)
Programme1
In the UK the Department of Health has announced a routine human papillomavirus immunisation programme for schoolgirls aged 12 or 13, starting from September 2008, with a two year catch-up programme for girls up to 18. (bmj.com)
Abstract1
ABSTRACT Data about the public's awareness and acceptability of the human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine are lacking in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. (who.int)
Papilloma5
The WHO Representative emphasized vaccination coupled with systematic screening of women with a high-performance test to early detect and treat precancerous form of the disease can radically decrease the incidence of cancer caused by the human papilloma virus. (who.int)
While human papilloma virus (HPV) is common in pregnant women, transmission from mother to baby is infrequent and the virus does not persist in infected newborns beyond six months. (medicalxpress.com)
For patients with human papilloma virus (HPV)-associated oropharynx cancer, assessing the presence of cancer cells beyond the lymph nodes, or extranodal extension (ENE), is critical in determining proper treatment. (medicalxpress.com)
The incidence of oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) due to tobacco and alcohol, respectively, has been declining, while that linked to human papilloma virus (HPV) has been rising. (jnccn.org)
Lesions4
This statistic is even more tragic given the fact that most of these deaths could be prevented with proper screening for precancerous lesions or the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) ( 4 ) followed with standard clinical interventions. (frontiersin.org)
Human papillomavirus (HPV), commonly transmitted through sexual activity, was recognized as an important cause of cervical precancerous lesions or cancer. (oncotarget.com)
Snow leopards ( Uncia uncia ) develop papillomavirus (PV) lesions in the mouth and on the skin. (vin.com)
The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is used on a large scale in immunization programs in more than 58 countries, with resultant efficacy and safety for precursor lesions of cervical cancer, in addition to anogenital lesions. (bvsalud.org)
Cytology1
In most industrialized countries, screening programs for cervical cancer have shifted from cytology (Pap smear or ThinPrep) alone on clinician-obtained samples to the addition of screening for human papillomavirus (HPV), its main causative agent. (frontiersin.org)
Oncogenic1
Four hundred and seventy-five (61.8%) biopsies were positive for HPV 16 and/or 18, 687 (89.5%) were positive for oncogenic HPV genotypes 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and/or 58 and five (0.7%) were HPV negative. (uzh.ch)
Types11
A bivalent vaccine with the same efficacy against human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 costing £13-£21 less per dose (depending on the duration of vaccine protection) may be as cost effective as the quadrivalent vaccine although less effective as it does not prevent anogenital warts. (bmj.com)
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a major risk factor for several types of cancer including oropharyngeal cancer. (aacrjournals.org)
The identification of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types offers not only the prospect of effective primary prevention but also the possibility of improving the efficiency of cervical screening programs. (aacrjournals.org)
A nonavalent vaccine (Gardasil 9) is currently in production which will provide an even greater degree of protection (against 9 HPV types instead of 4: HPV 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58). (nursinginpractice.com)
Cutaneous human papillomavirus (HPV) types are commonly found in normal skin, and some of them have been suspected to play a role in the development of non-melanoma skin cancer. (sanevax.org)
The identification of high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) types (the cause of cervical cancer) offers the prospect of improving cervical screening programmes through the introduction of hrHPV-based screening tests. (samj.org.za)
Immunogenicity and safety of an Escherichia coli-produced human papillomavirus (types 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58) L1 virus-like-particle vaccine: a phase 2 double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. (bvsalud.org)
High-risk types of HPV (such as types 16, 18, 31, and 45) cause changes in the cells of the cervix that can be seen as abnormal changes on a Pap test. (cigna.com)
Therefore, the major types of tumors induced by SV40 in laboratory animals are the same as those human malignancies found to contain SV40 markers. (educate-yourself.org)
SV40 is a potent DNA tumor virus that induces tumors in rodents and transforms many types of cells in culture, including those of human origin. (educate-yourself.org)
Different types of human papillomavirus (HPV) infect different parts of the body and can cause warts or precancer or cancer of the cervix, vagina, vulva, penis, anus, and throat. (msdmanuals.com)
Humain6
RÉSUMÉ Les données sur les connaissances relatives au vaccin contre le papillomavirus humain et son acceptabilité par le public sont rares dans la Région de la Méditerranée orientale. (who.int)
La présente étude visait à évaluer l'acceptabilité de la vaccination des filles contre le papillomavirus humain pour leurs parents au Maroc. (who.int)
En dépit de faibles connaissances concernant les verrues génitales et l'infection par le papillomavirus humain, l'acceptabilité du vaccin contre le papillomavirus humain était de 76,8 % (IC à 95 % : 73,3 - 79,9 %) chez les mères et de 68,9 % (IC à 95 % : 65,2 - 72,5 %) chez les pères. (who.int)
Seuls 8,8 % des mères et 7,0 % des pères étaient opposés à l'administration du vaccin contre le papillomavirus humain à leur(s) fille(s). (who.int)
Vivre dans des logements insalubres/des bidonvilles et avoir un revenu du ménage faible pour les mères, et vivre en zone urbaine pour les pères étaient des facteurs prédictifs de l'acceptation du vaccin contre le papillomavirus humain. (who.int)
Ces résultats seront utiles pour préparer l'introduction du vaccin contre le papillomavirus humain dans les programmes du ministère de la santé. (who.int)
Prevention3
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
This guideline on human papillomavirus (HPV) in individuals with HIV was developed by the New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute (NYSDOH AI) to inform primary care providers and other practitioners in New York State about HPV prevention, screening methods, diagnosis and presentation, and treatment in adults with HIV. (hivguidelines.org)
A new policy review article by scientists from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and partners detailing the current status of vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) in India's cervical cancer prevention efforts was published today in The Lancet Oncology . (who.int)
Cervix1
We used a transmission dynamic model to predict the burden of human papillomavirus related disease for the number of cervical screens, treatments for precancerous abnormalities of the cervix, and cases of diagnosed cancer and anogenital warts expected before and after vaccination. (bmj.com)
Etiologic role1
This review analyzes the accumulating data that indicate that SV40 is a pathogen which has a possible etiologic role in human malignancies. (educate-yourself.org)
Genotypes2
We calculated the prevalence of any HPV genotypes, genotypes 6/11/16/18 in the 4vHPV, and five additional genotypes 31/33/45/52/58 in the 9vHPV, detected in urine or urethral swab samples over each year stratified by country of birth. (bmj.com)
No trends were observed in any HPV genotypes or in HPV 31/33/45/52/58. (bmj.com)
Cancer11
Human papillomaviruses are responsible for nearly 3000 cases of cervical cancer 1 and more than 100 000 diagnosed cases of anogenital warts 2 in the United Kingdom every year, despite a decrease in the incidence of cervical cancer as a result of regular cytological screening. (bmj.com)
This trend, suggestive of a resurgence in cervical cancer, has also been observed in many European countries and could reflect increased cancer detection by the use of new diagnostic techniques, such as human papillomavirus (HPV) testing and cervicography, or it could be the result of a cohort effect. (cmaj.ca)
each year about 3,000 Ghanaian women are diagnosed cervical cancer caused by Human Papillomavirus, HPV. (wikipedia.org)
Racial and ethnic minorities are disproportionately affected by human papillomavirus (HPV)-related cancer, many of which could have been prevented with vaccination. (jmir.org)
The Swiss Federal Office of Public Health has recommended vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) to prevent cervical cancer since 2008. (uzh.ch)
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is sexually transmitted and causally related to cervical cancer, 1 and sex workers are therefore at increased risk for cervical cancer. (bmj.com)
The tests screen for DNA fragments of the human papillomavirus (HPV) shed from cancer cells lingering in the mouth or other parts of the body. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Awareness and support of clinician- and patient-collected human papillomavirus testing for cervical cancer screening among primary care clinicians. (mayo.edu)
Approximately 36,500 annual cancer cases in the United States are attributable to human papillomavirus (HPV), 34,400 of which may have been prevented through HPV vaccination. (americashealthrankings.org)
Emergent human pathogen simian virus 40 and its role in cancer. (educate-yourself.org)
The Institute of Medicine recently concluded that "the biological evidence is of moderate strength that SV40 exposure could lead to cancer in humans under natural conditions. (educate-yourself.org)
Multilevel Implementation Strategies for Adolescent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial. (mayo.edu)
Socioeconomic disadvantage and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination uptake. (mayo.edu)
Systematic1
A systematic review was conducted to identify studies involving human subjects* that reported primary data on any important or critical health outcomes related to HPV vaccination † after 2 doses of 9vHPV, 4vHPV, or 2vHPV, administered at an interval of 0 and ≥6 months (±4 weeks) to persons aged 9 through 14 years. (cdc.gov)
Disease1
The DelveInsight's Human Papillomavirus (HPV) market report gives a thorough understanding of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) by including details such as disease definition, symptoms, causes, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. (delveinsight.com)
Clinical1
It also helps to understand the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) clinical trial details, expressive pharmacological action, agreements and collaborations, approval and patent details, advantages and disadvantages of each included drug and the latest news and press releases. (delveinsight.com)
Practice1
The Report also covers current Human Papillomavirus (HPV) treatment practice/algorithm, market drivers, market barriers and unmet medical needs to curate the best of the opportunities and assesses the underlying potential of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) market. (delveinsight.com)
Diagnostic2
This segment of the report covers the detailed diagnostic methods or tests for Human Papillomavirus (HPV). (delveinsight.com)
All HPV diagnostic procedures were undertaken in the National Reference Laboratory for Human Papillomavirus in The Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Prague. (bmj.com)
Squamous1
The survival prognosis of human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive and HPV-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is largely different, and little is known about the anti-tumor mechanism of tumor-infiltrated exhausted CD8 + T cells (Tex) in HNSCC. (elifesciences.org)
Type1
The authors describe the case of a 5-year-old girl with recurrent laryngeal papillomatosis (RLP) due to human papillomavirus (HPV) type 11, who required frequent surgical treatment. (bmj.com)
References1
The journal Evidencias en Pediatría (EP / Evidences in Pediatrics) includes occasional references to some kind of free software. (evidenciasenpediatria.es)
Decipher1
We performed cell-level multi-omics sequencing on human HNSCC samples to decipher the multi-dimensional characteristics of Tex cells. (elifesciences.org)
Status1
An innovative housing-related measure for individual socioeconomic status and human papillomavirus vaccination coverage: A population-based cross-sectional study. (mayo.edu)