Head and neck neoplasms. Medical search. Frequent questions

Acinic cell carcinoma (ACC) makes up about 6.5% of all salivary gland neoplasms and roughly 18% of all malignant neoplasms of the salivary glands . (webpathology.com)

BACKGROUND: Analyses of clinical outcomes following radiotherapy (RT) have advanced our understanding of fundamental radiobiological characteristics in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). (lu.se)
Advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is treated with radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy or a combination of these treatments. (researchsquare.com)
Professor and Head of TYKS's Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, where he started in 1985. (philips.com)
Objective To evaluate the ability to open the mouth in patients undergoing radiotherapy for head and neck and the variables related to this limitation. (bvsalud.org)
Methods 32 patients were evaluated six months after completion of radiotherapy sessions to treat cancer in the head and neck. (bvsalud.org)

Minor salivary gland neoplasms are often difficult to assess on examination, and the use of preoperative CT scanning or MRI is important for determining the extent of tumor, which is otherwise not clinically appreciable. (medscape.com)
This imaging is particularly valuable for salivary gland neoplasms in the paranasal sinus, where skull-base or intracranial extension may alter the resectability of the tumors. (medscape.com)
F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) scanning can be used to plan treatment of salivary gland malignancies by detecting lymph node metastases that require a neck dissection or by finding distant metastases that may not have caused abnormalities in routine blood work. (medscape.com)
Although researchers have learned much from the study of this diverse group of tumors over the years, the diagnosis and treatment of salivary gland neoplasms remain complex and challenging problems for the head and neck surgeon. (medscape.com)
Some common salivary gland neoplasms are listed in the image below. (medscape.com)
Salivary gland neoplasms make up 6% of all head and neck tumors. (medscape.com)
[ 1 ] The incidence of salivary gland neoplasms as a whole is approximately 1.5 cases per 100,000 individuals in the United States. (medscape.com)
Salivary gland neoplasms most commonly appear in the sixth decade of life. (medscape.com)
Among salivary gland neoplasms, 80% arise in the parotid glands, 10-15% arise in the submandibular glands, and the remainder arise in the sublingual and minor salivary glands. (medscape.com)
Almost half of all submandibular gland neoplasms and most sublingual and minor salivary gland tumors are malignant. (medscape.com)
Salivary gland neoplasms are rare in children. (medscape.com)
In children, 35% of salivary gland neoplasms are malignant. (medscape.com)
The etiology of salivary gland neoplasms is not fully understood. (medscape.com)
Recent evidence suggests that the bicellular stem cell theory is the more probable etiology of salivary gland neoplasms. (medscape.com)

This disease has peculiarities in its etiopathogenesis, presentation, risk of nodal and distant metastasis, response to therapy and overall survival (OS) outcomes that stand out as compared to other head and neck cancer subsites. (intechopen.com)

Various central nervous system neoplasms have been associated with familial nonpolyposis gut carcinoma, and appropriate imaging should be performed in the presence of suggestive signs or symptoms. (medscape.com)

The most common malignant neoplasm is metastatic cancers arising from the upper aerodigestive tract, skin, or thyroid. (mhmedical.com)

Head and Neck Pathology. (wikipedia.org)
Pathology and Genetics of Head and Neck Tumours. (crossref.org)

Association between a rare novel TP53 variant (rs78378222) and melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck and lung cancer susceptibility in non-Hispanic Whites. (duke.edu)

With a provisional clinical diagnosis of benign neoplasm, the lesion was surgically excised under local anaesthesia, using a diode laser with a 300 μm fibre and operating at 2,5 W. Direct suture of the surgical margins was unnecessary as no bleeding was observed during and following the excision (Fig. 2 ). (springer.com)
The hemangioma, Lymphangiomas and cystic hygroma in children, are the widespread benign neoplasm. (benthamscience.com)

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Update on Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. (nih.gov)
Macfarlane, TV, Murchie, P & Watson, MC 2015, ' Aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug prescriptions and survival after the diagnosis of head and neck and oesophageal cancer ', Cancer Epidemiology , vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1015-1022. (bath.ac.uk)

Indeed, a study by Mamlouk et al of pediatric patients with parotid neoplasms indicated that on MRI scans, the presence not only of poorly defined borders but also of a hypointense T2 signal, restricted diffusion, and focal necrosis are suggestive of malignancy, although not specific for it. (medscape.com)
For most small parotid neoplasms without clinical evidence of facial nerve involvement, no pretreatment imaging studies are required. (medscape.com)
Most series report that about 80% of parotid neoplasms are benign, with the relative proportion of malignancy increasing in the smaller glands. (medscape.com)
The most common tumor of the parotid gland is the pleomorphic adenoma , which represents about 60% of all parotid neoplasms, as seen in the image below. (medscape.com)
Common parotid neoplasms. (medscape.com)

Little information is available regarding the use of EUS-FNA to stage tumors in the head and neck region. (elsevierpure.com)
Patients and Methods: The records of patients who underwent EUS for diagnosis and/or staging of head and neck tumors were reviewed. (elsevierpure.com)
Conclusions: EUS with FNA provides a viable approach to the diagnosis and staging of tumors in the head and neck region when there is a suggestion of esophageal invasion on CT or MRI, or enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes. (elsevierpure.com)
Benign tumors can arise from soft tissue in the neck including fat, salivary tissue, lymph nodes, blood vessels, and nerves. (mhmedical.com)
The head and neck region, particularly tongue, is a common location for GLI1-related mesenchymal tumors. (johnshopkins.edu)
Despite the complex anatomy associated with base of tongue tumors, as well as concerns regarding posttreatment functional deficits, significant changes in management options for such neoplasms have vastly improved outcomes in recent years. (medscape.com)
In the majority of reported cases, triton tumors are located across peripheral nerves, usually close to the spine, in the head and neck region, or in the upper and lower extremities [ 16 ]. (hindawi.com)
His current interests are head-and-neck and prostate cancer, CNS neoplasms and neuroendocrine tumors. (philips.com)
The study involved 17 patients, including 11 with malignant tumors and six with benign neoplasms. (medscape.com)
CT-guided needle biopsy can be used to evaluate difficult-to-reach tumors, such as neoplasms in the parapharyngeal space. (medscape.com)
Benign neoplasms occur more frequently in women than in men, but malignant tumors are distributed equally between the sexes. (medscape.com)

Association between novel PLCE1 variants identified in published esophageal cancer genome-wide association studies and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. (duke.edu)
Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms in ERCC4 and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. (duke.edu)
Associations between expression levels of nucleotide excision repair proteins in lymphoblastoid cells and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. (duke.edu)
Squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (SCCHN) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide, and nucleotide excision repair (NER) is involved in SCCHN susceptibility. (duke.edu)
Genetic variants of NOXA and MCL1 modify the risk of HPV16-associated squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. (duke.edu)
The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab given concomitantly with chemoradiation (CRT) and as maintenance therapy versus placebo plus CRT in participants with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (LA HNSCC). (msdoncologyclinicaltrials.com)
Pembrolizumab versus methotrexate, docetaxel, or cetuximab for recurrent or metastatic head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (KEYNOTE-040): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 study. (nih.gov)
Here, we report a novel molecular target and antimetastatic mechanism of ATO in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). (nih.gov)

A sagittal computed tomography (CT) scan of the neck with contrast demonstrates a pedunculated soft tissue lesion at the left base of the tongue without invasion of the floor of the mouth or adjacent structures. (medscape.com)
High-resolution computed tomography (CT) scanning of the neck with intravenous (IV) contrast is the most commonly utilized modality and has the advantages of increased availability and speed, with excellent spatial resolution, demonstration of bone infiltration, and lymph node visualization. (medscape.com)

Formatted like the bestselling 'Pasha' ( Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery ) pocket guide, this text provides a condensed amount of high-yield information with a multidisciplinary approach to bring a broader range of insight into complex clinical challenges. (pluralpublishing.com)
Modeled after Dr. Raza Pasha's popular Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Clinical Reference Guide, this portable reference book fills a niche in the reference world left empty too long. (pluralpublishing.com)

Nasopharyngeal laryngoscopy, fine-needle aspiration cytology, excision lymph-node biopsy (in Hodgkin lymphoma [HL] and non-Hodgkin lymphoma [NHL]), and bone marrow aspiration and biopsy are essential in the workup of patients with head and neck lymphomas. (medscape.com)
One important element in the diagnostic workup of the neck neoplasm is ruling out a malignant process. (mhmedical.com)
The imaging modality that is selected in the workup of a neck mass differs based on the differential diagnosis. (mhmedical.com)

Lymphoma is the second most common primary malignancy occurring in the head and neck. (medscape.com)
Examination of the skin including the scalp and posterior neck may reveal a source of a metastatic unknown primary tumor from a cutaneous malignancy. (mhmedical.com)

With each chapter written by experts in the many fields that comprise head and neck oncology and surgery, this compendium provides a unique, multidisciplinary perspective on the diagnosis and management of these patients. (novapublishers.com)
A 23-year-old female patient presented to the craniomaxillofacial and plastic surgery department at our institution with a 10-month left neck swelling. (hindawi.com)

A quarter of all extranodal lymphomas occur in the head and neck, and 8% of findings on supraclavicular fine-needle aspirate biopsy yield a diagnosis of lymphoma. (medscape.com)
A systematic approach is central in evaluation of neck masses including a detailed history and physical as well as a diagnostic evaluation to include imaging and tissue biopsy when appropriate. (mhmedical.com)
An incisional biopsy revealed the diagnosis of sporadic-type MTT (de novo) of the neck. (hindawi.com)

Sebaceous carcinoma is an outright malignant neoplasm with prominent cellular pleomorphism and anaplasia. (medscape.com)
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a rare head and neck neoplasm worldwide. (intechopen.com)

Coordinated activation of candidate proto-oncogenes and cancer testes antigens via promoter demethylation in head and neck cancer and lung cancer. (duke.edu)
A transcriptomic map of EGFR-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition identifies prognostic and therapeutic targets for head and neck cancer. (nih.gov)
Proton Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer. (nih.gov)
Pain is one of the first presenting symptoms in patients with head and neck cancer, who often develop chronic and debilitating pain as the disease progresses. (nih.gov)
Unfortunately, patients rarely receive effective pain treatment due to our limited knowledge of the mechanisms underlying head and neck cancer pain (HNCP). (nih.gov)
These findings challenge the common belief that pain results from tissue compression or IL-1 signaling in patients with head and neck cancer. (nih.gov)
The purpose of this study is to elucidate the association between PM 2.5 and oral neoplasm, including oral potentially malignant disorder (OPMD) and oral cancer (OC), taking into account the geographical heterogeneity. (aaqr.org)
This textbook presents a succinct yet comprehensive overview of the current essential topics in the multidisciplinary care of head and neck cancer patients. (novapublishers.com)
Finally, this textbook's outline format, clear and concise language, and rich set of practice guidelines make it a trusted resource for nonmedical professionals hoping to learn more about head and neck cancer patients and their treatments. (novapublishers.com)
OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the efficacy and role of amifostine as a cytoprotection agent with concurrent chemoradiotherapy in advanced, previously irradiated or metastatic head and neck cancer. (knowcancer.com)
Arsenic trioxide disturbs the LIS1/NDEL1/dynein microtubule dynamic complex by disrupting the CLIP170 zinc finger in head and neck cancer. (nih.gov)
A prospective study of quality of life in head and neck cancer patients. (lu.se)
RÉSUMÉ Des études en milieu hospitalier ont révélé des fréquences relatives très élevées du cancer oropharyngé au Yémen. (who.int)
La présente étude a estimé les fréquences relatives du cancer de la cavité buccale et du pharynx chez des patients yéménites atteints de cancers enregistrés en 2007 et 2008. (who.int)
I'm joined today by Dr. Ruben Mesa, the director of the UT Health San Antonio MD Anderson Cancer Center and world-renowned MPN (myeloproliferative neoplasm) expert, and a dear colleague. (curetoday.com)
Median survival in head and neck (HNC) patients was 94 months, while median survival in oesophageal cancer patients was 10 months. (bath.ac.uk)
Head and neck cancer patients are a group with complex needs barely studied in the post-treatment phase. (bvsalud.org)
To understand the experience and needs of the head and neck cancer survival phase from the perspective of the patients themselves, their families, and health professionals from oncology services. (bvsalud.org)

Management of thyroid neoplasms. (medlineplus.gov)
The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located inside the front of the lower neck. (stlukes-stl.com)
The thyroid gland is located at the front of the neck, just above where your collarbones m. (stlukes-stl.com)
The thyroid is a gland located in the neck. (stlukes-stl.com)
The abnormal growth of cells like primary or metastatic masses in the head and neck, thyroid and parathyroid lesions, or the traumatic injuries of the head and neck represents malignant neoplasm. (benthamscience.com)

Physical exam, imaging, and tissue diagnosis are used to differentiate benign from malignant neck masses. (mhmedical.com)
These neoplasms are mainly treated surgically and an accurate histological examination is mandatory for a precise diagnosis. (springer.com)
Rhabdomyoblastic differentiation in a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is termed malignant triton tumor (MTT), a rare neoplasm that poses a diagnostic dilemma in the differential diagnosis of neck masses and portends poor prognosis. (hindawi.com)
eliminate a diagnosis of mycobacteriosis or neoplasm. (cdc.gov)

[ 2 , 3 ] It is estimated that overall, oropharyngeal SCCs will make up about 47% of all head and neck cancers in the United States by 2030. (medscape.com)
A cohort study in the Netherlands of 2510 exposed and 2199 unexposed persons did not document a statistically significant increase in head and neck cancers in the exposed group (2). (cdc.gov)

One group of those are the myeloproliferative neoplasms, which includes essential thrombocythemia, a disease named for having too many platelets, polycythemia vera, a disease named for having too many red blood cells, and myelofibrosis. (curetoday.com)

For vascular lesions, auscultation of the neck mass may reveal a bruit. (mhmedical.com)
Neck masses are common and can represent a wide range of benign and malignant lesions. (mhmedical.com)
We herein expand these findings by investigating a cohort of 11 head and neck lesions with GLI1 alterations, including 8 from the tongue, for their clinicopathologic and molecular features. (johnshopkins.edu)
Based on the investigation or attribution of the cause in children, lesions of the head and neck can be divided into different categories. (benthamscience.com)
This chapter discusses the common congenital head and neck malformations as well as inflammatory lesions. (benthamscience.com)

An axial CT scan of the neck with contrast again demonstrates a soft tissue left base of tongue lesion with slight extension into the glossotonsillar sulcus. (medscape.com)
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is a rare soft tissue neoplasm with a poor prognosis. (hindawi.com)

2020). Neck neoplasms and neck dissection. (mhmedical.com)

Many cutaneous neoplasms occur in the setting of systemic syndromes. (wikipedia.org)

It recurred on the neck area 4 months after excision and the lesion was removed with surgical resection again. (nih.gov)

This approach allowed adequate resection of the neoplasm with minimal damage to the adjacent tissues, thus reducing post-surgical scarring. (springer.com)

EUS with FNA may avoid the need for mediastinoscopy or other more invasive techniques for staging of these neoplasms. (elsevierpure.com)
Elective neck dissection determines the presence of occult metastases for pathologic staging. (mhmedical.com)

Separately evaluate disabling effects other than disfigurement that are associated with individual scar(s) of the head, face, or neck, such as pain, instability, and residuals of associated muscle or nerve injury, under the appropriate diagnostic code(s) and apply § 4.25 to combine the evaluation(s) with the evaluation assigned under this diagnostic code. (cornell.edu)
The following conditions each represent 1 percent or more of diagnostic radiology claims: subarachnoid hemorrhage, malignant neoplasm of colon, malignant neoplasm of pancreas, cerebral thrombosis with infarction, acute cerebrovascular accident (CVA), cerebral aneurysm, pelvis fracture, ankle fracture, and intracranial abscess. (thedoctors.com)

See also 10 Patients with Neck Masses: Identifying Malignant versus Benign , a Critical Images slideshow, to help identify several types of masses. (medscape.com)
Patency of the airway can be compromised in patients with neck neoplasms and should be evaluated at the time of fiberoptic laryngoscopy. (mhmedical.com)
Causes of lym- was to define the frequency of B . henselae and other bac- phadenopathy other than neoplasm that require urgent terial infections in patients with suspected CSD in France. (cdc.gov)

A complete head and neck examination should be performed when evaluating a neck mass. (mhmedical.com)
A painful neck mass may suggest a neurogenic tumor such as schwannoma or neuroma. (mhmedical.com)

Malignant Neoplasms1

Radiotherapy5

Salivary gland14

Metastasis1

Central nervous s1

Upper aerodigestive tract1

Pathology2

Melanoma1

Benign neoplasm2

Epidemiology2

Parotid neoplasms5

Tumors11

Squamous Cell8

Computed tomography2

Otolaryngology-Head2

Workup3

Malignancy2

Surgery2

Biopsy3

Carcinoma2

Cancer18

Thyroid5

Diagnosis4

Cancers2

Disease1

Lesions5

Soft tissue2

20201

Cutaneous1

Lesion1

Resection1

Staging2

Diagnostic2

Patients3

Mass2