• Is the Subject Area "Viral vectors" applicable to this article? (plos.org)
  • Viral vectors are tools commonly used by molecular biologists to deliver genetic material into cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition to their use in molecular biology research, viral vectors are used for gene therapy and the development of vaccines. (wikipedia.org)
  • 50 Viral Vectors are tailored to their specific applications but generally share a few key properties. (wikipedia.org)
  • Safety: Although viral vectors are occasionally created from pathogenic viruses, they are modified in such a way as to minimize the risk of handling them. (wikipedia.org)
  • Low toxicity: The viral vector should have a minimal effect on the physiology of the cell it infects. (wikipedia.org)
  • This is detrimental to predictability and reproducibility of the work conducted using a viral vector and is avoided in their design. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cell type specificity: Most viral vectors are engineered to infect as wide a range of cell types as possible. (wikipedia.org)
  • The viral vector can be modified to target the virus to a specific kind of cell. (wikipedia.org)
  • Identification: Viral vectors are often given certain genes that help identify which cells took up the viral genes. (wikipedia.org)
  • The cells can then be isolated easily, as those that have not taken up the viral vector genes do not have antibiotic resistance, and so cannot grow in a culture with the relevant antibiotic present. (wikipedia.org)
  • Viral vectors were originally developed as an alternative to transfection of naked DNA for molecular genetics experiments. (wikipedia.org)
  • Protein coding genes can be expressed using viral vectors, commonly to study the function of the particular protein. (wikipedia.org)
  • Viral vectors, especially retroviruses, stably expressing marker genes such as GFP are widely used to permanently label cells to track them and their progeny, for example in xenotransplantation experiments, when cells infected in vitro are implanted into a host animal. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gene insertion, which can be done with viral vectors, is cheaper to carry out than gene knockout. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some viral vectors, for instance gamma-retroviruses, insert their genomes at a seemingly random location on one of the host chromosomes, which can disturb the function of cellular genes and lead to cancer. (wikipedia.org)
  • A synthetic viral vector and a novel surgical approach developed at Mass Eye and Ear has enabled efficient gene transfer into the inner ear of nonhuman primates, a research team working towards the development of effective treatments for hearing loss and vestibular disorders has reported. (scienmag.com)
  • Once inside the inner ear, the gene therapy is delivered via a viral vector. (scienmag.com)
  • What is particularly interesting about AAVHSCs, is that they all map to Clade F (same viral family) but the genetic differences they have lead to different biodistribution profiles. (homologymedicines.com)
  • There are a number of alternate vaccination strategies in current development which may circumvent the need for annual re-vaccination, including new platform technologies such as viral-vectored vaccines. (mdpi.com)
  • We discuss the different vectored vaccines that have been or are currently in clinical trials, with a forward-looking focus on immunogens that may be protective against seasonal and pandemic influenza infection, in the context of viral-vectored vaccines. (mdpi.com)
  • Adenovirus (Ad) vectors are among the most commonly used viral vectors in gene therapy clinical trials because they have the following advantages. (hindawi.com)
  • i) They can achieve a 1000-fold higher-titer vector stock compared with other viral vectors, such as adeno-associated virus, retrovirus, and lentivirus vectors, at an equivalent scale. (hindawi.com)
  • Viral vector vaccines use genetic material, which gives your cells instructions for making a protein of the germ. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In February 2004, the discovery of an incursion of the dengue vector Aedes aegypti into the town of Tennant Creek in the Northern Territory caused concern for the Northern Territory health authorities who proceeded to implement a Commonwealth-funded eradication program. (health.gov.au)
  • Aedes aegypti is the primary vector of dengue virus. (health.gov.au)
  • Aedes albopictus is a mosquito that has taken advantage of human activities to extend its territory and be linked to the emergence of arbovirus of which it is the vector. (pasteur.fr)
  • Vector Competence of Aedes caspius and Ae. (cdc.gov)
  • 2 The most important dengue vector in the Western Pacific Region is Aedes aegypti ( Stegomyia aegypti ), which is predominately found in densely populated urban areas. (who.int)
  • Dengue outbreaks have also been associated with Aedes albopictus , particularly in China, 3 and several other Aedes species found in South Pacific countries and areas may also be competent dengue vectors. (who.int)
  • Here, we review the arrival of genetic screens in malaria parasites to analyse parasite gene function at a genome-scale and their impact on understanding parasite biology. (portlandpress.com)
  • CRISPR/Cas9 screens, which have revolutionised human and model organism research, have not yet been implemented in malaria parasites due to the need for more complex CRISPR/Cas9 gene targeting vector libraries. (portlandpress.com)
  • We therefore introduce the reader to CRISPR-based screens in the related apicomplexan Toxoplasma gondii and discuss how these approaches could be adapted to develop CRISPR/Cas9 based genome-scale genetic screens in malaria parasites. (portlandpress.com)
  • This genetic marker was also useful in identifying a separate Townsville haplotype population and another population on Thursday Island in the Torres Strait that is genetically distant to the mainland populations. (health.gov.au)
  • Identifying differences in mosquito strains or populations requires a DNA-based genetic marker that will be informative, will deliver an unambiguous result, will be relatively straightforward to use, and ideally, be useful in later studies of evolution or population genetics. (health.gov.au)
  • argued that the populations of C. parvum in the UK were panmictic, based on genetic diversity whereas those of C. hominis are more clonal [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • albopictus has shaped the vector competence of these populations. (pasteur.fr)
  • albopictus, which results from successive events of invasion, diversification and divergence from ancestral lines, has shaped the vector competence of these populations. (pasteur.fr)
  • mosquito populations from Europe are screening legs, and transmission rates by screening saliva, competent vectors for Zika virus ( 3,4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Commonly, control strategies for vector-borne plant pathogens focus on suppression of vector populations. (utrgv.edu)
  • Genetic variation studies in pest populations provide useful information for biological control, understanding pesticide resistance, and inferring global movement patterns. (utrgv.edu)
  • In chapter I, genetic variation of worldwide populations of Diaphorina citri , the vector of Citrus greening disease, was examined to assess potential sites of origin of invasive populations. (utrgv.edu)
  • To better understand the basis for this increase, more data on the geographic distribution of the vector populations are needed. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To our knowledge, Lent-On-Plus is the first all-in-one vector system that tightly regulates transgene expression in bulk populations of human pluripotent stem cells and its progeny. (nih.gov)
  • The haplotype analyses showed higher intrapopulation genetic divergence in northern Peruvian Andes populations and less divergence in the southern Peru and Ecuador populations, suggesting that a population bottleneck occurred in the latter populations, but not in former ones. (edu.pe)
  • Our data suggests that targeting the genetic viability of rat populations may be another important component for integrated pest management (IPM) strategies, designed to reduce urban rats. (frontiersin.org)
  • Several findings promoted experimental BLU research (3,10): the showing of the plurality of strains (23), the successful use of the propagation of BLU inembryonated chicken eggs(1), the development of cell culture as a neutralization assay system (8), and the demonstration for wild and colonized populations of C. variipennis that this species was a biological vector of bluetongue virus(7). (cdc.gov)
  • In the present study, we aim the generation of Tet-On all-in-one lentiviral vectors (LVs) that tightly regulate transgene expression in human stem cells using the original TetR repressor. (nih.gov)
  • Lentiviral vectors (LVs) are considered one of the most promising vehicles to efficiently deliver genetic information for basic research and gene therapy approaches. (nih.gov)
  • In the present manuscript we have constructed a dual Tet-ON system based on two lentiviral vectors, one expressing the TetR through the spleen focus forming virus (SFFV) promoter (STetR) and a second expressing eGFP through the regulatable CMV-TetO promoter (CTetOE). (nih.gov)
  • Adeno-associated virus-based vectors are much safer in this respect as they always integrate at the same site in the human genome, with applications in various disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • The new findings, published March 15 in Nature Communications , suggest that an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector called Anc80L65 can be combined with a novel surgical approach, consisting of a transmastoid posterior tympanotomy, to deliver genes into the inner ear, which could provide a promising pathway for translating this research into humans. (scienmag.com)
  • Arthropod vectors are agriculturally and ecologically important because they transmit numerous plant pathogens. (utrgv.edu)
  • Among arthropod vectors , ticks transmit the most diverse human and animal pathogens, leading to an increasing number of new challenges worldwide. (bvsalud.org)
  • We have also showed that this dual vector system can generate regulatable bulk cell lines (expressing high levels of TetR) that are able to modulate transgene expression either by varying doxycycline concentration and/or by varying the amount of CTetOE vector genomes per cell. (nih.gov)
  • Large-Scale Comparative Analyses of Tick Genomes Elucidate Their Genetic Diversity and Vector Capacities. (bvsalud.org)
  • Here we sequenced and assembled high-quality genomes of six ixodid tick species and further resequenced 678 tick specimens to understand three key aspects of ticks genetic diversity , population structure, and pathogen distribution. (bvsalud.org)
  • New classes of diagnostics, vaccines and therapeutic agents, and new approaches to vector control can derive from the study of human, pathogen and vector genomes. (who.int)
  • Malaria control in Somaliland depends on the effective identification of potential malaria vectors, particularly those that may be invasive. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Resistance in malaria vectors to pyrethroids, the most widely used class of insecticides for malaria vector control, threatens the continued efficacy of vector control tools. (lstmed.ac.uk)
  • A novel variable-rate vector quantizer (VQ) design algorithm, which is a hybrid approach combining a genetic algorithm with the entropy-constrained VQ (ECVQ) algorithm is presented. (ntnu.edu.tw)
  • Thus, a hybrid model comprising least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) and genetic algorithm (GA) was developed in this work to predict electricity prices with higher accuracy. (utm.my)
  • Because SVM has a weakness in feature selection during classification, the SVM algorithm optimization feature is implemented using feature selection, with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA). Tweets taken were 839 data tweets, then divided into 640 data for the training process and 199 data for the testing process. (uksw.edu)
  • We develop a Bayesian statistical spatiotemporal model to interpret species-specific trends in the frequency of the most common resistance mutations, Vgsc-995S and Vgsc- 995F, in three major malaria vector species Anopheles gambiae, An. (lstmed.ac.uk)
  • 220 897 dengue fever cases, and 25 064 Rift Valley fever cases among arboviruses or vector-borne diseases reported in 2020. (who.int)
  • Together, these observations suggest that genetic inhibition of ANGPTL4 function might have a favorable impact on glucose homeostasis in humans and reduce risk of type 2 diabetes. (nature.com)
  • Genetic changes in microbes, animal vectors, and humans were included. (cdc.gov)
  • The hypothesis that genetic diversity at GP60 locus mirrors notification rates of human cryptosporidiosis was not rejected based on the data presented. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Genetic diversity of C. hominis and C. parvum may therefore be an independent and complementary measure for quantifying disease incidence, for which only a moderate number of stool samples from each nation are sufficient data input. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Here, we test the hypothesis that the genetic diversity of Cryptosporidium at the GP60 locus from human isolates positively correlates with the population risk. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These communities showed low genetic diversity, lack of association with Citrus species, and a high proportion of disease vectors. (utrgv.edu)
  • The malaria vector Anopheles stephensi has been detected in multiple countries in the Horn of Africa (HOA), but data on its geographic distribution and population genetic diversity are incomplete. (biomedcentral.com)
  • genetic diversity revealed three cytochrome oxidase I ( COI ) haplotypes, all of which have been observed in other countries in East Africa and one also observed in South Asia. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Genetic Diversity among Lathyrus ssp. (mdpi.com)
  • Epidemiology and genetic diversity of Taenia asiatica: a systematic review. (msdmanuals.com)
  • These vaccines also contain a different, harmless virus that helps get the genetic material into your cells. (medlineplus.gov)
  • It is the only dengue vector in mainland Australia and has been responsible for outbreaks of dengue fever that reappeared in northern Queensland in the early 1980s and have continued until the present. (health.gov.au)
  • In the absence of a vaccine, vector control is the mainstay for dengue prevention and control. (who.int)
  • These include Release of Insects Carrying a Dominant Lethal system and Wolbachia , an endosymbiotic bacterium, to inhibit dengue virus in the vector. (who.int)
  • Given the lack of a dengue vaccine, control of dengue depends on vector control. (who.int)
  • The primary goal of vector control activities is to reduce vector population density to levels that are believed to correlate with a lower dengue transmission risk. (who.int)
  • In this paper we describe dengue vector surveillance and control practices in the Western Pacific Region and provide a perspective for future dengue control. (who.int)
  • While insufficient to accurately predict the risk of human infection, dengue vector surveillance employs several entomological indicators that have been developed to assess the risk of outbreaks occurring. (who.int)
  • 5,6 A model employing all three parameters of dengue transmission, vector density, human cases and vector infection rate, would probably be the most accurate in determining outbreak thresholds for early outbreak prediction. (who.int)
  • Delivery of genes or other genetic material by a vector is termed transduction and the infected cells are described as transduced. (wikipedia.org)
  • however, the transduction properties of Ad vectors in neonates and infants have not been fully examined. (hindawi.com)
  • Accordingly, this study examined the properties of Ad vector-mediated transduction in neonatal mice. (hindawi.com)
  • On the other hand, Ad vectors also have a number of disadvantages, including their low transduction efficiency in cells lacking coxsackievirus-adenovirus receptor (CAR) and their induction of innate immune responses. (hindawi.com)
  • R. Darmawan, I. Indra, and A. Surahmat, "Optimalisasi Support Vector Machine (SVM) Berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Pada Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Official Account Ruang Guru di Twitter," J. Kaji. (uksw.edu)
  • V. K. S. Que, A. Iriani, and H. D. Purnomo, "Analisis Sentimen Transportasi Online Menggunakan Support Vector Machine Berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization," J. Nas. (uksw.edu)
  • Image of mosquito from http://bloodinurineandpainofca.wordpress.com/ Until now I thought I had come up with enough reasons to dislike mosquitoes, those tiny little blood sucking vectors of disease. (scienceblogs.com)
  • Conclusions/Significance Our results highlight the importance of genetic research of invasive mosquitoes to understand general dispersal patterns, reveal main dispersal routes and form the baseline of future mitigation actions. (fmach.it)
  • The use of insecticides targeting larvae and adult mosquitoes remains the mainstay of vector control programmes. (who.int)
  • More than half (23 of 39) of the articles represent epidemiologic studies including candidate gene and genome-wide association studies (GWAS) examining genetic effect modification on disease risk. (cdc.gov)
  • Genetic modification of plants offers the potential to influence plant growth, fertility and disease resistance - thus impacting on food security and nutritional status. (who.int)
  • The lab consists of molecular tools that can be used for genetic modification of neurons. (lu.se)
  • The second step is to insert the insulin gene into the vector.Viruses, liposomes (hollow spheres of fat molecules formed in solution), andplasmids (circular forms of DNA) are common vectors. (faqs.org)
  • Viruses, liposomes, and other vectors of all kinds are being used to usher new genes into cells, correcting faulty copies or equipping a cell to fight disease. (medscape.com)
  • Considering its public health importance, it is crucial to further investigate the species' population genetic dynamic, including a larger sampling and additional genomic markers. (fmach.it)
  • Complementation of plant mutants with large genomic DNA fragments by a transformation-competent artificial chromosome vector accelerates positional cloning[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1999,96(11):6535-6540. (nefu.edu.cn)
  • is an exotic mosquito that probably arrived in Australia during the mid-19th century, 10 a rapidly evolving genetic marker would be required to identify population variation within this species. (health.gov.au)
  • In chapter II, I explored the community of potential Citrus leprosis vectors, Brevipalpus species, on Citrus plants. (utrgv.edu)
  • Finally, a genetic expansion signal was identified, suggesting the species might be present in more locations than currently detected. (fmach.it)
  • Understanding the geographic distribution of target-site resistance, and temporal trends across different vector species, can inform strategic deployment of vector control tools. (lstmed.ac.uk)
  • The results show associations, as well as stark differences, in spread dynamics of the two mutations across the three vector species. (lstmed.ac.uk)
  • gambiae vary across individual vector species and geographic regions. (lstmed.ac.uk)
  • We explored the genetic basis common to ticks , including heme and hemoglobin digestion , iron metabolism , and reactive oxygen species , and unveiled for the first time that genetic structure and pathogen composition in different tick species are mainly shaped by ecological and geographic factors . (bvsalud.org)
  • This is the first finding of natural infection of P. kandelakii by L. infantum in this region suggesting P. kandelakii may be the vector of L. infantum in the area although it is the second most prevalent phlebotomine species. (who.int)
  • In the 1950s, largely as the result of the pioneering work of James Watson (1928-) and Francis Crick (1916-), scientists discovered the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules and how DNA stores and transmit genetic information. (faqs.org)
  • They can consolidate elimination gains by providing barriers to parasite and competent vector reintroduction, and allow resources to be focused on new sites while providing confidence that treated areas will remain malaria-free. (ox.ac.uk)
  • albopictus vector competence for chikungunya virus through an adaptive co-evolution process. (pasteur.fr)
  • We potential vector of chikungunya virus [ 10 ] and Rift Valley conducted 3 independent trials using different Zika virus fever virus [ 11 ]), indicate a risk for Zika virus transmission concentrations at different time points (7, 14, or 21 dpi) for in Spain. (cdc.gov)
  • The highest Ad vector genome copy numbers and transgene expression were found in the neonatal liver. (hindawi.com)
  • When used therapeutically, the AAVs do not cause disease, but instead efficiently carry genetic material to tissues and organs inside the body. (homologymedicines.com)
  • Huntington's disease is an example of an autosomal dominant genetic disorder. (genome.gov)
  • Over the next month, a highly effective collaboration ensued between the Indian Health Service, the University of New Mexico School of Medicine, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, leading not only to the successful isolation of the virus, but also to the identification of the reservoir and vector for the disease, Peromyscus maniculatus (deer mouse). (medscape.com)
  • Occupational exposures involving crystalline silica and multiwalled carbon nanotubes were also studied in relation to genetic damage and initiation of disease processes. (cdc.gov)
  • and strengthen prevention of tropical and vector-borne disease outbreaks in epidemic-prone Member States by 2030. (who.int)
  • She has prepped 24 different pediatricians and family doctors to deliver the news: A seemingly perfect newborn likely has a lethal genetic disease. (medscape.com)
  • The vectors are used in the production of disease models, experimental gene therapy and basic experimental research of brain functions. (lu.se)
  • Background Anopheles darlingi is the main malaria mosquito vector in the Amazonia region. (iscte-iul.pt)
  • Anopheles gambiae , one of the primary vectors of malaria in Africa, breeds in numerous small pools of water that form due to rainfall. (cdc.gov)
  • We implemented a vector surveillance program and performed molecular analysis of Anopheles in three urban areas in Somaliland. (biomedcentral.com)
  • and the long-established HOA malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis . (biomedcentral.com)
  • While significant progress has been made to reduce malaria cases and mortality over the last decade, the recent detection of a new vector, Anopheles stephensi, in the Horn of Africa (HOA) threatens to reverse this progress. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Anopheles stephensi , a vector found in South Asia and the Middle East, including large parts of the Arabian Peninsula, was first detected in Djibouti in 2012 [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Vectors can either integrate into a cell's genome or transiently express a gene with non-integrative vectors. (wikipedia.org)
  • For gene editing, our AAVHSC vectors are designed with long stretches of DNA, or homology arms, which guide a gene to the exact location in the genome where it is needed to integrate. (homologymedicines.com)
  • Targeted genome editing using CRISPR-Cas9 has been widely adopted as a genetic engineering tool in various biological systems. (mdpi.com)
  • iii) They do not exhibit genetic toxicity because they do not integrate the transgene into the host genome. (hindawi.com)
  • In the future, gene therapy may provide a way to cure genetic disorders, such as severe combined immunodeficiency, cystic fibrosis or even haemophilia A. Because these diseases result from mutations in the DNA sequence for specific genes, gene therapy trials have used viruses to deliver unmutated copies of these genes to the cells of the patient's body. (wikipedia.org)
  • More than half of all childhood deafness cases are genetic and caused by mutations in over 120 different genes, fueling the need for a gene therapy solution. (scienmag.com)
  • When the genetic material within the living cells, i.e. genes are working properly, the human body can develop and function smoothly. (faqs.org)
  • Target-site resistance is an important genetic resistance mechanism caused by mutations in the voltage-gated sodium channel (Vgsc) gene that encodes the pyrethroid target-site. (lstmed.ac.uk)
  • The effects of a maize knotted1 ( kn1) gene under the control of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter on genetic transformation efficiencies of six citrus genotypes were tested. (springer.com)
  • Based on these results we have developed a new all-in-one lentiviral vector (CEST) driving the expression of TetR through the SFFV promoter and the expression of eGFP through the doxycycline-responsive CMV-TetO operon. (nih.gov)
  • Our gene therapy candidates utilize our AAVHSC vectors to deliver a functional gene and promoter to a cell where there is a missing or non-functional gene. (homologymedicines.com)
  • A first-generation Ad vector containing a cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter-driven luciferase expression cassette was administered to neonatal mice on the second day of life via retro-orbital sinus. (hindawi.com)
  • La présente étude visait à identifier le(s) vecteur(s), le parasite et la composition des espèces des phlébotomes dans le district, de juillet à septembre 2009, à l'aide de techniques d'amplification en chaîne par polymérase. (who.int)
  • In this paper we describe vector surveillance and vector control in the Western Pacific countries and areas. (who.int)
  • Vector surveillance and control strategies used by countries and areas of the Western Pacific Region vary. (who.int)
  • Vector surveillance conducted using these and other indicators in several Western Pacific Region countries and areas ( Table 1 ). (who.int)
  • At Homology, we have a lofty goal, which is to deliver to patients one-time, i n vivo (in the body) treatments for genetic disorders. (homologymedicines.com)
  • Autosomal dominant is a pattern of inheritance characteristic of some genetic disorders. (genome.gov)
  • Autosomal recessive is a pattern of inheritance characteristic of some genetic disorders. (genome.gov)
  • M. I. Petiwi, A. Triayudi, and I. D. Sholihati, "Analisis Sentimen Gofood Berdasarkan Twitter Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes dan Support Vector Machine," vol. 6, pp. 542-550, 2022, doi: 10.30865/mib.v6i1.3530. (uksw.edu)
  • Based on 296 C. hominis and 195 C. parvum GP60 sequences from human origin, the genetic diversities of Cryptosporidium was estimated for several nations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In other words, the exposure to infectious oocysts in a human population could be indirectly measured by quantifying the genetic diversities of C. hominis and C. parvum DNA sequences, as found in human fecal samples. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) constitute much of the repetitive component, particularly the interspersed sequences. (taylorfrancis.com)
  • Chromosomes in which fragments of exogenous DNA ranging in length up to several hundred kilobase pairs have been cloned into yeast through ligation to vector sequences. (harvard.edu)
  • Genetic vectors possess a functional replicator site and contain genetic markers to facilitate their selective recognition. (usda.gov)
  • We also evaluate the functional consequences of rare and novel genetic variants identified by exome sequencing, as well as the effect of Angptl4 deletion on insulin sensitivity and glucose homeostasis. (nature.com)
  • This is due to a paucity of functional annotation from sequence homology, which is compounded by low genetic tractability compared with many model organisms. (portlandpress.com)
  • The vector that transfers the gene therapy into the inner ear is called Anc80L65, which is an AAV first created in the laboratory of Dr. Vandenberghe and was previously shown in mouse studies to be a potent gene transfer vector to several organs. (scienmag.com)
  • This means that sexual recombination is likely to be common if strains from different genetic heritages infect the same animal or person. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The baculovirus expression vector system (BEVS) is one of the most popular eukaryotic systems for recombinant protein production. (lu.se)
  • In order to explore the function of PI gene in the development of petals and stamens, the PI gene in Arabidopsis thaliana was used as the research object, and the AtPI gene was amplified from cDNA by PCR, and the plant expression vector(pROKⅡ- AtPI ) was constructed and transformed into tobacco. (nefu.edu.cn)
  • Construction of Plant Expression Vector and Genetic Transformation Analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana AtPI Gene in Nicotiana tabacum [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2016, 36(3): 388-394. (nefu.edu.cn)
  • This information is essential to better estimate the risks of chikungunya emergence, specifying the strong genetic proximity of the mosquito in South-East France with that of La Reunion Island, where the largest chikungunya epidemic ever occurred in France, and more generally in Europe. (pasteur.fr)
  • Our results demonstrate that expression of the kn1 gene enhances transformation efficiencies from 3 to 15 fold compared to a control vector, 3-11 fold relative to the highest transformation efficiencies reported for these citrus genotypes. (springer.com)
  • We discuss the public health and ecological implications of these rapid genetic impacts of urban control efforts. (frontiersin.org)
  • The integrated framework builds on progress made in the last two decades in the control, elimination and/or eradication of tropical and vector-borne diseases and addresses major programme deficiencies that drive the persistently high burden of these diseases and the lost momentum towards the 2030 targets. (who.int)
  • Vector control strategies include chemical, biological and environmental management that mainly target larval breeding sites. (who.int)
  • Existing vector control tools have several limitations in terms of cost, delivery and long-term sustainability. (who.int)
  • Any vector control strategy should be selected based on evidence and appropriateness for the entomological and epidemiological setting and carried out in both inter-epidemic and epidemic periods. (who.int)
  • Vector control is best achieved through management of breeding sites. (who.int)
  • Vector control methods and strategies differ across countries and areas in the Western Pacific Region ( Table 2 ). (who.int)
  • An efficient genetic transformation protocol is a key step for using transgenic technologies to improve citrus quality, productivity, and resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses such as HLB. (springer.com)
  • ii) Neonates and infants have lower body weight than adults, and thus efficient therapeutic effects can be achieved at lower vector doses. (hindawi.com)
  • Support Vector Machine (SVM) can classify sentiment analysis into positive or negative sentiment. (uksw.edu)
  • H. C. Husada and A. S. Paramita, "Analisis Sentimen Pada Maskapai Penerbangan di Platform Twitter Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM)," Teknika, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 18-26, 2021, doi: 10.34148/teknika.v10i1.311. (uksw.edu)
  • Maybe you forgot some of that stuff, so here are the bare essentials you will need to get by (this is assuming you are in the algebra-based second semester of physics) Vectors Really, just about the entire semester course is about the electric and magnetic field. (scienceblogs.com)
  • Ad vectors have been used in gene therapy clinical trials of adult patients with various diseases, including several types of cancers and cardiac diseases, and promising results have been reported [ 9 , 10 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Population genetic analysis with Mexican and Brazilian mites revealed no population structure suggesting that these vectors can migrate unhindered between these areas. (utrgv.edu)
  • While the primary goal of these interventions is to reduce rat numbers and their detrimental activities, there are important, yet unexplored, population genetic implications for these rapid population declines. (frontiersin.org)