Fimbriae bacterial. Medical search. Frequent questions

Bacterial fimbriae refer to common pili, to be distinguished from the preferred use of "pili", which is confined to sex pili (PILI, SEX). (childrensmercy.org)
The general features of fimbriae and pili are in their filamentous structures and consists of protein. (microbesworld.com)
We generally observe Fimbriae in gram negative as well as gram positive bacteria but it is shorter compared to pili. (microbesworld.com)
Pili are bit longer than fimbriae and there number is very few in a cell compare to fimbriae. (microbesworld.com)
Fimbriae or Pili are hollow, non-helical, filamentous hair-like structures that are apparently thinner, shorter, and more numerous than flagella. (pharmacy180.com)
Is the Subject Area "Pili and fimbriae" applicable to this article? (plos.org)
Chaperone-Usher Pathway (CUP) pili are major adhesins in Gram-negative bacteria, mediating bacterial adherence to biotic and abiotic surfaces. (cam.ac.uk)
Finally, bioinformatic analysis shows the widespread abundance of cupE genes in isolates of P. aeruginosa and the co-occurrence of cupE with other cup clusters, suggesting interdependence of cup pili in regulating bacterial adherence within biofilms. (cam.ac.uk)
Some strains of M catarrhalis have pili or fimbriae, which may facilitate adherence to the respiratory epithelium. (medscape.com)

We show that the aggregative fimbriae are compact arrangements of subunit proteins Agg5A + Agg3B which are assembled pairwise on a flexible string rather than extended in relatively straight. (lu.se)
In this review, we assess the potential role of putative gut microbiota products in the etiopathogeny of Parkinson's disease, with a special emphasis on functional bacterial amyloid proteins, bacterial biosurfactants, endotoxins and short-chain fatty acids. (techscience.com)
Ribosomes are made mostly of rRNA (ribosomal ribonucleic acid), and bacterial cells contain more than 50 associated proteins, whereas plant and animal cells contain 80 associated proteins. (visiblebody.com)
Moreover, although the abundance of most protein groups reflected that of related bacterial populations, we found a specific independent regulation of bacteria-derived cell envelope proteins. (bmj.com)

They are of medical importance because some fimbriae mediate the attachment of bacteria to cells via adhesins (ADHESINS, BACTERIAL). (childrensmercy.org)
Intracellular events, such as blocking of microbial attachment factors such as fimbriae (hairlike structures) and other adhesins (putative receptors), have been observed (Naidu and Bidlack, 1998). (ift.org)

In addition, the presence of a functional type 1 fimbria decreased adhesion to the nanopatterned surfaces in comparison to deletion mutants, leading us to the conclusion that there is a relationship between presence of a functional fimbriae and adhesion towards tested surfaces. (niom.no)
These current results could provide insight into development of new nano-patterned structures with anti-adhesion bacterial properties. (niom.no)
We investigate glycopolymer/FimH and glycopolymer/bacteria interactions and show that HM-based glycopolymers efficiently inhibit bacterial adhesion and disrupt established cell-bacteria interactions in vitro at very low concentration (0.1 μM on a mannose unit basis). (univ-lille.fr)

The aggregative adherence fimbriae from enteroaggregative E. coli are secreted through the outer membrane and consist of polymerized minor and major pilin subunits. (lu.se)
The study provides novel insights into the structural morphology and assembly of the aggregative adherence fimbriae. (lu.se)
Atypical promote bacterial adherence to mammalian cells and are strains of enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) were the most frequently identified pathogens of all bacterial, viral, and required for virulence (4) and a transcriptional activator, parasitic agents in patients with gastroenteritis. (cdc.gov)
P-fimbriae plays major role in bacterial adherence to the uroepithelium through the Galα1-4Gal-binding PapG adhesin. (microbiologyresearch.org)

Goluszko P, Moseley SL, Truong LD, Kaul A, Williford JR, Selvarangan R, Nowicki S, Nowicki B. Development of experimental model of chronic pyelonephritis with Escherichia coli O75:K5:H-bearing Dr fimbriae: mutation in the dra region prevented tubulointerstitial nephritis. (childrensmercy.org)
Chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP) is most often caused by Escherichia coli or other gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae, and typically affects men 36 to 50 years of age. (medscape.com)
Escherichia coli S-fimbriae and outer membrane protein A (OmpA) have been shown to promote binding and invasion of E. coli to brain microvascular endothelial cells, respectively. (johnshopkins.edu)
Garner, AM & Kim, KS 1996, ' The effects of Escherichia coli S-fimbriae and outer membrane protein A on rat pial arterioles ', Pediatric research , vol. 39, no. 4 I, pp. 604-608. (johnshopkins.edu)

Those structures are extended from the surface of a cell and can play various significant role in bacterial cell. (microbesworld.com)
In short, the research team has discovered that there is an inverse correlation between glycogen production and the production of structures involved in bacterial pathogenicity. (europa.eu)
In our case we found that the alteration in the expression of glgS, which is only present in the group of enterobacteria ( , species of the Salmonella genus, Yersinia pestis, etc.), has an effect on the production of structures involved in bacterial pathogenicity which, indirectly, affects the capacity to produce glycol gen. (europa.eu)

However, capsule-specific opsonic antibodies can bind to the bacterial capsule and facilitate phagocytosis. (msdmanuals.com)
No differences were observed for anti-fimbriae or anti-pertactin antibodies. (cdc.gov)

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Les anticorps du jaune d'œuf de poule (IgY), production et utilisation en immunisation passive contre les infections entériques bactériennes : une revue. (ac.be)
Unfortunately poultry meat is one of the major sources of food borne bacterial infections in humans such as Salmonellosis (Mayrhofer et al. (ac.be)
As Javier Pozueta, director of the Carbohydrate Metabolism Research Team that carried out the work, explained, "We can say that we may have found an additional way of combating bacterial infections and contamination by encouraging the formation of glycogen in bacteria. (europa.eu)
This method has the potential to diagnose acute bacterial infections. (cdc.gov)

Pertussis: Although no immunologic correlates of protection have yet been identified for pertussis, IgG antibody levels against four virulence factors (pertussis toxin (PT), fimbriae (FIM), filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), and pertactin (PRN)) are used to assess immunogenicity following vaccination and disease (Mattoo, et al. (cdc.gov)

And vice versa: in circumstances in which the creation of flagella, fimbriae and components of the capsule is repressed, the bacteria will lose their capacity to move and become adhered to surfaces, and the surplus of energy and sugar will be devoted to producing glycogen. (europa.eu)

This laboratory assay was performed in the Microbial Pathogenesis and Immune Response Laboratory, Division of Bacterial Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA for analysis. (cdc.gov)

E. coli wild type and deletion mutants of the type 1 fimbriae monomers FimA or FimH were tested for their ability to adhere to such surfaces with different interpillar distance of 100, 250, and 500 nm, respectively. (niom.no)
Phenotypical and molecular techniques were used for bacterial isolation, characterization and classification of enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) pathotypes. (scielo.br)
In this study, we report an experimental system in which E. coli evolves into a bacterial mutualist that supports survival and reproduction of P. stali , thereby demonstrating that evolution of mutualism can proceed very easily and quickly via disruption of a global transcriptional regulator system. (nature.com)
Using the cranial window model, we compared the response of pial arterioles in experimental animals exposed to E. coli with and without S-fimbriae or OmpA after intracarotid injection to animals receiving saline (control). (johnshopkins.edu)
These data suggest that, although cerebral vasodilatory response to E. coli is multifactorial, binding plays an important role in initiating the vasodilatation and bacterial invasion does not enhance the vasodilatory response in the cerebral microvasculature. (johnshopkins.edu)

Bacterial motility is the ability of bacteria to move independently using metabolic energy. (wikipedia.org)
Microscopic analysis of cell and colony structure indicates that CmrRST promotes the formation of elongated bacteria arranged in bundled chains, which may contribute to bacterial migration on surfaces. (nih.gov)
In a piece of work carried out by the Carbohydrate Metabolism Research Team of the Institute of Agrobiotechnology, the discovery has been made of the way in which the glgS gene (now renamed as the "surface composition regulator", scoR) acts in bacteria and how the mechanisms involved in bacterial infection can be altered by manipulating this gene, which indirectly affects glycogen production. (europa.eu)
This is an excellent visual example of the long, whip-like, peritrichous flagellae, sprouting from what appear to be random points on the organism's exterior, as well as the numerous shorter, and finer fimbriae, imparting a furry look to the bacteria. (cdc.gov)

Fimbriae, Bacterial" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (childrensmercy.org)

Here we explore the feasibility of extracting bacterial protein signals relevant to CD, by interrogating myriads of intestinal bacterial proteomes from a small number of patients and healthy controls. (bmj.com)
Conclusions This study provides the first evidence that quantifiable bacterial protein signals are associated with CD, which can have a profound impact on future molecular diagnosis. (bmj.com)
Recall that fimbriae are hairlike protein bristles on the cell surface. (pressbooks.pub)
Recombinantly generated P. gingivalis minor fimbriae protein (Mfa1), RgpA gingipain hemagglutinin domain 1 (HA1), and RgpA gingipain hemagglutinin domain 2 (HA2) were combined in equivalent doses in adjuvants and injected intramuscularly to immunize mice. (nih.gov)

Is the Subject Area "Bacterial pathogens" applicable to this article? (plos.org)

and the number of flagella per cell also changes with the various bacterial species. (pharmacy180.com)
1) Flagella are fully responsible for the bacterial motility. (pharmacy180.com)
3) The apparent movement of the bacterial cell usually takes place by the critical rotation of the flagella either in the clockwise or anticlockwise direction along its long axis. (pharmacy180.com)

besides, the actual form of flagellation and motility have been exploited judiciously as a taxonomic tool in the logical classification of bacterial variants. (pharmacy180.com)
These mutants exhibited slower bacterial growth, smaller size, loss of flagellar motility and lack of an extracellular matrix. (nature.com)

Currently, the understanding of the structural morphology and the role of the minor pilin subunit in the polymerized fimbriae are limited. (lu.se)
In this study we use small-angle X-ray scattering to reveal the structural morphology of purified fimbriae in solution. (lu.se)

Considered generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the Food and Drug Administration and recently approved by the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture for use on fresh beef, ALF can be sprayed onto carcasses to help prevent bacterial contamination during processing or can be applied to a subprimal or finished beef surface prior to final packaging to inhibit bacterial growth and extend shelf life. (ift.org)

Type 1 fimbrial adhesin allows the fimbriae of ETEC cells to attach to the mannose glycans expressed on intestinal epithelial cells. (pressbooks.pub)
States have been and continue to be prepared from suspensions of inactivated or disrupted Bordetella pertussis whole bacterial cells. (cdc.gov)

As originally described by Lancefield, beta-hemolytic streptococci can be divided into many groups based on the antigenic differences in group-specific polysaccharides located in the bacterial cell wall. (medscape.com)

We have recently described transcriptional control by DNA methylation in two Salmonella operons: opvAB, which controls lipopolysaccharide structure, and std, which encodes fimbriae and pleiotropic regulators of transcription. (fems-microbiology.org)
When I started working on transcriptional control by bacterial DNA methylation, the field was very small, and the few labs interested in bacterial epigenetics formed a little club. (fems-microbiology.org)

Bacterial movement depends not only on the characteristics of the medium, but also on the use of different appendages to propel. (wikipedia.org)
Bacterial colonization is mediated by fimbriae, which are thin hair-like appendages dispersed from the bacterial surface. (lu.se)

Acute pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection of the kidney parenchyma that can be organ- and/or life-threatening and that often leads to scarring of the kidney. (medscape.com)
Our findings indicate that C. difficile employs phase variation of the CmrRST signal transduction system to generate phenotypic heterogeneity during infection, with concomitant effects on bacterial physiology and pathogenesis. (nih.gov)
However, some patients may have bacterial infection despite negative urine cultures. (medscape.com)

Results Our 2D-DIGE-based discovery approach revealed an imbalance of intestinal bacterial functions in CD. (bmj.com)

After an episode of acute bacterial prostatitis, approximately 5% of patients may progress to CBP. (medscape.com)

My lab investigates non mutational mechanisms that generate phenotypic lineages in bacterial populations. (fems-microbiology.org)

The possible roles of molecular hydrogen, a common by-product of bacterial fermentation, are also addressed. (techscience.com)
As a postdoc, Casadesús received training in molecular biology at the University of Sussex (Falmer, England) working with Ray Dixon, and in bacterial genetics at the University of Utah (Salt Lake City, USA) working with John Roth. (fems-microbiology.org)

Any drug impairing crucial processes for bacterial life will inevitably lead to the development of drug-resistant strains, whereas the inhibition of biofilm formation might prevent the onset of bacterial resistance. (intechopen.com)

The hypothesis that the presence of fimbriae had an effect on bacterial attachment to nanostructured surfaces was verified. (niom.no)

Cerebral vascular injury is common in bacterial meningitis, but the role of microbial factors associated with this phenomenon is unclear. (johnshopkins.edu)

Our study suggests that the minor subunit is not located at the tip of the fimbriae as previously speculated but has a higher importance for the assembled fimbriae by affecting the global structure. (lu.se)

We are also interested in DNA methylation-independent switches that generate bacterial subpopulations resistant to bile salts, antibiotics, and other antibacterial agents. (fems-microbiology.org)

A ubiquitous organism, S pyogenes is the most common bacterial cause of acute pharyngitis , accounting for 15-30% of cases in children and 5-10% of cases in adults. (medscape.com)

Fundamentals of Bacteriology will provide you with a detailed understanding of bacterial cell structure including a particular focus on the cell surface. (manchester.ac.uk)
This unit will provide students with a comprehensive overview of bacterial cell structure/function with a particular focus on the key cell surface components. (manchester.ac.uk)

Absence of the minor subunit leads to less compact fimbriae, but did not affect the length. (lu.se)

Endotoxin triggers humoral enzymatic mechanisms involving the complement, clotting, fibrinolytic, and kinin pathways and causes much of the morbidity in gram-negative bacterial sepsis. (msdmanuals.com)

You will also be introduced to the key emerging technological developments, such as next generation sequencing and the concept of the microbiome as well as the role of CRISPR as a bacterial defence system. (manchester.ac.uk)

Higher frequencies were found of fimbria F4 and F18 and enterotoxins LT, STa and STb. (scielo.br)

Anatomy12

Organisms19

Diseases9

Chemicals and Drugs21

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment10

Phenomena and Processes19

Information Science3

Pili9

Proteins4

ADHESINS2

Adhesion3

Adherence4

Escherichia4

Structures3

Antibodies2

Infections5

Virulence factors1

Capsule1

Division of Bacterial Diseases1

Coli5

Bacteria4

MeSH1

Protein4

Pathogens1

Flagella3

Motility2

Morphology2

Inhibit bacterial1

Cells2

Polysaccharides1

Transcriptional2

Appendages2

Infection3

Intestinal1

Acute bacterial1

Generate phenotypic1

Molecular2

Strains1

Attachment1

Microbial1

Suggests1

Antibiotics1

Common1

Structure2

Absence1

Mechanisms1

Role1

Found1