Glucose crosses the apical membrane of the enterocyte using the sodium-glucose cotransporter. (wikipedia.org)
Fructose, on the other hand, crosses the apical membrane of the enterocyte, using GLUT5. (wikipedia.org)
Detailed views show apical surfaces of adjacent enterocytes with brush border. (researchgate.net)
Cells displayed many of the properties that characterize enterocytes, such as apical microvilli, basolateral basement membrane, and glycogen. (cdc.gov)
Se trata de CÉLULAS EPITELIALES diferenciadas, con MICROVELLOSIDADES en el polo apical, orientadas hacia la luz intestinal. (bvsalud.org)
Epithelial cell1
We found a significant correlation between the degree of villous atrophy, morphometrically evaluated, and the level of enterocyte apoptosis, suggesting that mucosal flattening is a consequence of exaggerated epithelial cell death. (nih.gov)
Cells13
Enterocytes, or intestinal absorptive cells, are simple columnar epithelial cells which line the inner surface of the small and large intestines. (wikipedia.org)
A coculture of isolated enterocytes (targets) and purified lamina propria mononuclear cells (LPMCs) (effectors) was performed in the absence or presence of an antagonistic ZB4 anti-Fas antibody. (nih.gov)
The mechanisms of entry of Ileal symbiont intracellularis into IEC-18 rat enterocyte cells and subsequent bacterial proliferation were examined in centrifuge-assisted and static infections. (hw.ac.uk)
Here, we show that Myo1D functions in mature enterocytes (ECs) to control mitotic activity of intestinal stem cells (ISCs). (umassmed.edu)
We modeled human carbohydrates digestive systems in test tube and relative glucose efflux were measured from rat enterocyte cells that were grown on bicameral cell culture system. (iyte.edu.tr)
derived from nonsusceptible enterocytes acts on tuft cells to limit persistent norovirus. (bvsalud.org)
MAVS in nonsusceptible enterocytes , but not in tuft cells , restricts MNoV, implicating noninfected cells as the IFN-λ source. (bvsalud.org)
Chemical injury induced by DSS leads to a loss of both Lgr5 + cells and Axin2 + cells and epithelial regeneration is driven by Axin2 − cells, including differentiated Krt20 + surface enterocytes. (nature.com)
This has been studied mainly in the small intestine, where different cell types such as enterocyte progenitors 4 , more differentiated secretory Bmi1 + cells 3 , or even fully differentiated Paneth cells can repopulate crypts upon injury. (nature.com)
By 10 minutes post inoculation, both serovars invaded M cells, enterocytes, and goblet cells. (usda.gov)
The food is further digested until the proteins are broken down into their smallest parts, amino acids, which can then be absorbed into the body through special cells called enterocytes. (moderndogmagazine.com)
The health and integrity of the gastrointestinal tract is dependant on the normal structure and function of the enterocytes, effective protein digestion, and the presence of the dog's immune cells (called IgA cells) in the gastrointestinal tract. (moderndogmagazine.com)
Our study suggests that intestinal enterocytes cells do not take up MWCNT. (cdc.gov)
Monolayers1
Banan A, Zhang LJ, Farhadi A, Fields JZ, Shaikh M, Keshavarzian A. PKC-beta1 isoform activation is required for EGF-induced NF-kappaB inactivation and IkappaBalpha stabilization and protection of F-actin assembly and barrier function in enterocyte monolayers. (rush.edu)
Mature enterocytes1
Rotavirus selectively invades and kills mature enterocytes in the small intestine. (wikipedia.org)
MICROVILLI1
For example, enzymes that digest carbohydrates called glycosidases are present at high concentrations on the surface of enterocyte microvilli. (wikipedia.org)
Proliferation4
The model is based on a novel assumption of elastic deformation of the cell layer and incorporates the following effects: i), mobility promoting force due to lamellipod formation, ii), mobility impeding adhesion to the cell matrix, and iii), enterocyte proliferation. (usuhs.edu)
Our model successfully reproduces the behavior observed for enterocyte migration on glass coverslips, namely the dependence of migration speed on the distance from the wound edge, and the finite propagation distance in the absence of proliferation that results in an occasional failure to close the wound. (usuhs.edu)
The model is applicable to the closure of a wound with a linear edge and, after calibration with experimental data, could be used to predict the effect of chemical agents on mobility, adhesion, and proliferation of enterocytes. (usuhs.edu)
The contribution of GRP/GRP-R to villous growth was due to their act in increasing enterocyte proliferation prior to N-8 but increasing enterocyte size thereafter. (nih.gov)
Ileal1
Pamukcu, R , Spiegel, AM & Chang, EB 1993, ' Biochemical and immunochemical localization of GTP-binding proteins in the rat ileal enterocyte ', The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine , vol. 121, no. 5, pp. 689-696. (elsevierpure.com)
Our aim was to evaluate whether increased enterocyte apoptosis was responsible for mucosal flattening in celiac disease (CD), and, since the mechanisms responsible for tissue injury in this condition are unknown, we studied the possibility that the Fas-Fas ligand (FasL) system may be involved. (nih.gov)
Our results depict a new interesting mutualistic configuration of the enterocyte-associated microbiome in Hadza, stressing the importance of microbe-host interaction at the mucosal surface along the course of human evolution. (frontiersin.org)
Intestinal mucosal defects are repaired by the process of intestinal restitution, during which enterocytes migrate from healthy areas to sites of injury. (usuhs.edu)
Basolateral1
It moves through the cytosol (cytoplasm) and exits the enterocyte via the basolateral membrane (into the blood capillary) using GLUT2. (wikipedia.org)
MeSH1
Enterocytes" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (rush.edu)
Proteins2
These proteins were co-expressed by villous enterocytes only between weeks 14 and 20 post-conception, a time frame analogous to when they are expressed in the murine intestine. (nih.gov)
A poorly functioning or damaged enterocyte can let whole proteins into the body. (moderndogmagazine.com)
Barrier1
Indeed, microbial products have been reported to modulate the enterocyte barrier function and mucus structure ( Hooper and Macpherson, 2010 ). (frontiersin.org)
Villous atrophy1
40 per 100 enterocytes) with crypt hyperplasia, to total villous atrophy (3). (aacc.org)
Infection3
We therefore conclude that infection of enterocytes by IS intracellularis is dependent on host cell activity and actin polymerization, but is independent of bacterial viability. (hw.ac.uk)
Studies have found that E bieneusi infection of small intestinal enterocytes is detected in 15-34% of patients with AIDS with chronic diarrhea and no other identified causes. (medscape.com)
The infection results in enterocyte injury, intestinal stasis, and possible bacteria overgrowth. (medscape.com)
Intestine3
Enterocytes are more abundant in the SMALL INTESTINE than in the LARGE INTESTINE. (rush.edu)
Here, we provide evidence for a function of the GL-Lect mechanism in transcytosis across enterocytes in the mouse intestine. (institut-curie.org)
Some of the IgA will float freely in the contents of the intestine while other IgA attaches to the wall of the intestine to prevent whole protein from coming in contact with the enterocytes. (moderndogmagazine.com)
Salmonella1
Enterocytes were treated with LPS derived from Salmonella enterica ser. (hindawi.com)
Protein1
In the enterocyte microvillus, the structural core is attached to the plasma membrane along its length by lateral arms made of myosin 1a and Ca 2+ binding protein calmodulin . (wikipedia.org)
Suggests1
The abolishment of enterocyte apoptosis observed in the presence of ZB4 antibody suggests that enterocytes are potential targets of lymphocyte infiltrate. (nih.gov)
Brush1
This electron micrograph highlights a darkly-stained glycocalyx rim of the brush border of the intestinal epithelium of the cat, stained en bloc with colloidal thorium. (ucsd.edu)
Mechanism2
These results directly demonstrate that FasL-mediated apoptosis is a major mechanism responsible for enterocyte death in CD. (nih.gov)
Inside enterocytes, Gal3 is localized to hallmark structures of the GL-Lect mechanism, termed clathrin-independent carriers. (institut-curie.org)
Small1
This facilitates transport of numerous small molecules into the enterocyte from the intestinal lumen. (wikipedia.org)
Structural1
Though reductionist, this model allows inferring the microbiota structural and functional arrangement as it interacts with enterocytes. (frontiersin.org)
Human2
By means of a recently developed non-invasive ex vivo minimal model based on the interaction of the human enterocyte-like HT29 cell line and fecal slurries, we explored the enterocyte-associated microbiome of 21 Hadza hunter-gatherers and nine urban living Italians. (frontiersin.org)
The aim of this study was to determine whether multiwalled carbon nanotube s (MWNCT) are taken up by and are toxic to human intestinal enterocytes using the Caco-2 cell model. (cdc.gov)
Mice1
GRP/GRP-R co-expression in wild type mice was only observed in villous enterocytes between N-1 and N-12. (nih.gov)
Surface1
In an attempt to provide some glimpse into the Hadza-microbiota cross-talk at the intestinal surface, here we investigated the compositional and functional potential of the enterocyte adherent fraction of fecal-derived gut microbiota from 21 Hadza hunter-gatherers compared to nine urban living Italian adults. (frontiersin.org)
Major1
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Enterocytes" by people in this website by year, and whether "Enterocytes" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (rush.edu)
In this article, we develop a mathematical model of migration of enterocytes during experimental necrotizing enterocolitis. (usuhs.edu)
Potential1
Compared to Italians, the Hadza enterocyte-associated microbiome was characterized by a greater amount of adhesive microorganisms with pathogenic potential, such as Proteobacteria, Erysipelotrichaceae , Enterococcus , Clostridium and Sarcina . (frontiersin.org)
Control1
Endoscopic duodenal biopsy specimens from 12 patients with untreated and 12 with treated CD and 12 control subjects were evaluated for enterocyte apoptosis by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated digoxigenin-deoxyuridine triphosphate nick-end labeling assay and for Fas and FasL expression by immunohistochemistry. (nih.gov)
Injury1
Enterocyte injury can cause these elevations. (medscape.com)
Role1
Enterocytes also have an endocrine role, secreting hormones such as leptin. (wikipedia.org)
Body1
Having high levels of glutamine in the body has been claimed to help improve the body's lymphocites and intestinal cell enterocytes in the body. (vitanetonline.com)
Study1
In summary, our study demonstrates that coinfection of enterocytes with C. albicans and P. mirabilis can result in increased host cell damage which is mediated by bacterial virulence factors as a result of fungal niche modification via nutrient consumption and production of soluble factors. (leibniz-hki.de)