Dystocia. Medical search. Frequent questions

If you struggled with shoulder dystocia in your delivery and your child acquired one of these conditions, medical negligence may be to blame. (monheit.com)

Most causes of dystocia in the mare are due to abnormal presentation, position, or posture. (msdvetmanual.com)
The most common causes of dystocia are maternal/foetal disproportion, abnormal position of the calf during delivery, incomplete dilation of the cervix, uterine inertia, uterine torsion, twins, and abnormal foetuses. (tisovn.com)
Because many of the causes of dystocia, such as abnormal calf position and uterine torsion, are sporadic and unpredictable, prevention focuses primarily on correcting foetal/maternal disproportion and nutrition. (tisovn.com)
There are many causes of dystocia. (assignmentresearchwriter.com)

Fractures are the second most common injury type resulting from shoulder dystocia deliveries. (monheit.com)

You wouldn't normally be offered a caesarean section to prevent shoulder dystocia unless you had a combination of strong risk factors, such as diabetes, an anticipated large baby or a history of shoulder dystocia. (babycentre.co.uk)
If anything looks off, the healthcare professional should be able to take steps to prevent shoulder dystocia from happening. (mellinolaw.com)
For example, doctors should be able to take the above-mentioned risk factors into account and recommend a C-section to prevent shoulder dystocia. (homyaklaw.com)

If the baby is in the wrong position before or during delivery, the mother's pelvic opening is too small, the mother is in a position that limits the room in her pelvis or if the baby has a higher birth weight, these are all factors that can increase the risk of shoulder dystocia. (youmancaputo.com)
They are trained to recognize factors that increase the risk of shoulder dystocia, which is why it is generally accepted that shoulder dystocia injuries are generally avoidable if a doctor takes reasonable steps to identify the issue and implement preventative measures. (goldfarbpa.com)

Brachial plexus injuries are the most common form of shoulder dystocia. (goldfarbpa.com)

Studies have shown that deliveries requiring the instrumental assistance (e.g. vacuums and forceps) are at a higher risk of shoulder dystocia. (monheit.com)
Babies that weigh more than eight pounds also face a higher risk of shoulder dystocia. (rstevebowden.com)

Shoulder dystocia occurs in approximately 0.4% to 1.4% of vaginal births. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] Possible complications include: Neonatal complications: Klumpke paralysis Erb's palsy Hypoxia Death Cerebral palsy Maternal complications: Postpartum bleeding (11%) Perineal lacerations that extend into the anal sphincter Pubic symphysis separation Neuropathy of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve Uterine rupture About 16% of deliveries where shoulder dystocia occurs have conventional risk factors. (wikipedia.org)
Shoulder dystocia occurs after an infant's head has already been delivered and the shoulders become stuck behind the mother's pelvis. (monheit.com)
Shoulder dystocia is a medical condition that occurs during childbirth when the baby's shoulder gets stuck behind the mother's pubic bone. (pacificattorneygroup.com)
Shoulder dystocia is a serious and potentially dangerous medical condition that occurs during childbirth. (pacificattorneygroup.com)
Shoulder dystocia is a complication that occurs when during a vaginal delivery the baby's head is delivered, but the shoulders get stuck. (1800nynylaw.com)
Dystocia often occurs because of large singles or due to the ewe being too narrow. (endellfarmvets.co.uk)
Mechanically, shoulder dystocia occurs due to a mismatch between the antero-posterior width of the baby's shoulders relative to the mother's pelvis, causing obstructed labour. (westerned.org)
If shoulder dystocia occurs as a result of medical negligence, or if a doctor does not appropriately respond to the complication, the baby's life is put in danger. (coxwelllaw.com)
Shoulder dystocia occurs during a vaginal delivery when the baby's head is delivered, but the shoulders become stuck behind the mother's pubic bone. (liptonlaw.com)
When shoulder dystocia occurs, the mother and baby are at risk for injuries. (liptonlaw.com)
Shoulder dystocia occurs when the baby's shoulder gets stuck behind the mother's pelvic bone, making it difficult for the birth of the baby. (rstevebowden.com)
If medical professionals don't act quickly enough to manage the situation when shoulder dystocia occurs, it could constitute medical negligence . (rstevebowden.com)

Risk factors for Shoulder Dystocia may include a large baby, maternal obesity, gestational diabetes, a prolonged second stage of labor, and certain labor-inducing drugs. (pacificattorneygroup.com)
This form contains patient identifiers, maneuvers performed, shoulder dystocia duration and maternal and newborn status. (harvard.edu)
Dystocia due to fetal-maternal disproportion or primary uterine inertia is rare in mares. (msdvetmanual.com)
Dystocia is a common obstetric complication among nulliparous women, which requires medical intervention and carries the risk of negative maternal and neonatal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
Although the underlying pathophysiology of dystocia remains unclear, a high maternal BMI has been associated with a higher frequency of a prolonged first stage of labor [ 8 , 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The most significant cause of dystocia is maternal/foetal disproportion. (tisovn.com)
Dystocia is a medical term, meaning "Difficult birth, typically caused by a large or awkwardly positioned foetus, by smallness of the maternal pelvis, or by failure of the uterus and cervix to contract and expand normally. (endellfarmvets.co.uk)
Certain maternal health conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, or high blood pressure, can contribute to dystocia by affecting the progress of labor. (mersonlaw.com)
Maternal obesity and gestational diabetes can also increase the risk for shoulder dystocia. (coxwelllaw.com)
Dystocia in sheep can be caused by either maternal or foetal factors. (assignmentresearchwriter.com)
The main maternal cause was the failure of full cervical dilation (causes 30% of dystocia cases in sheep). (assignmentresearchwriter.com)

citation needed] One complication of shoulder dystocia is damage to the upper brachial plexus nerves. (wikipedia.org)
Clinicians should be aware of the risk factors for shoulder dystocia in order to anticipate those deliveries at high risk and should be prepared to address this complication in all deliveries. (guidelinecentral.com)
Shoulder dystocia is an emergency birth complication where one or both of the baby's shoulders are lodged behind the mother's pubic bone. (youmancaputo.com)
This complication can happen during delivery, and all labor and delivery doctors should know how to appropriately respond to shoulder dystocia safely and competently. (coxwelllaw.com)
While there are many different risk factors associated with shoulder dystocia, the complication can arise in just about any case. (coxwelllaw.com)

Shoulder dystocia is when, after vaginal delivery of the head, the baby's anterior shoulder gets caught above the mother's pubic bone. (wikipedia.org)
In cases of fetal death associated with an undelivered shoulder dystocia one can consider the transabdominal performance or facilitation of traditional vaginal maneuvers. (sun.ac.za)
Shoulder dystocia is when a baby's shoulder or shoulders get stuck in the birth canal during a vaginal delivery. (youmancaputo.com)
Shoulder dystocia is one of the obstetric emergencies that could occur during the vaginal delivery of a baby. (mellinolaw.com)
This medical exhibit depicts a mid-line cut-away view of a normal vaginal delivery conducted with a vaccuum extractor resulting in shoulder dystocia,, or brachial plexus injury. (nucleusmedicalmedia.com)
During vaginal delivery, if the doctor's pulls do not deliver the baby's shoulders because one of the shoulders is stuck on the mother's pubic bone, shoulder dystocia has occurred. (liptonlaw.com)
Vaginal tears and heavier than normal bleeding are more common after shoulder dystocia. (nct.org.uk)

About 20% of babies are injured in shoulder dystocia deliveries. (monheit.com)

If your child has suffered from a birth injury related to shoulder dystocia, you need to contact a personal injury attorney with proven birth injury case experience as soon as possible. (coxwelllaw.com)
If your child suffered from a birth injury related to shoulder dystocia in a hospital in the Jackson Metro Area or in any of the surrounding communities, contact the experienced birth injury case team at Coxwell & Associates, PLLC at (601) 265-7766 for a free case consultation today. (coxwelllaw.com)
Some of them are related to shoulder dystocia, which is a serious birth problem that can lead to various serious medical complications for the child. (rstevebowden.com)

Proper planning for the birth can eliminate the possibility of shoulder dystocia or diminish the chances of shoulder dystocia. (liptonlaw.com)
Is there a possibility of shoulder dystocia being a result of medical negligence? (rstevebowden.com)

Brachial plexus palsy, cerebral palsy, Erb's palsy, Klumpke's palsy and severe neurological damage are all potential complications of shoulder dystocia. (coxwelllaw.com)
Listed below are some potential complications of shoulder dystocia. (coxwelllaw.com)

Shoulder dystocia is an obstetric emergency. (wikipedia.org)
Despite this, care providers, particularly at Sunshine Hospital, must still be aware of the steps to take to address dystocia in the event obstetric support is unavailable. (westerned.org)
Objective: The study was aimed to define obstetric factors associated with shoulder dystocia. (bgu.ac.il)
It can be exercised in two ways, physical and psychological, therefore, the aim is y psicológicas de la to define obstetric violence, its origin, divisions, and relation with women's sexual and reproductive rights, as well as to violencia obstétrica en identify its physical and psychological consequences. (bvsalud.org)

Contemporaneous documentation of the management of shoulder dystocia is recommended to record significant facts, findings, and observations about the shoulder dystocia event and its sequelae. (guidelinecentral.com)
For most obstetrical nursing units in North America, management of shoulder dystocia has now become a focus point. (michigancerebralpalsylawyers.com)

Dystocia can lead to various complications, such as prolonged labor, increased risk of infections, fetal distress, and the need for medical interventions such as vacuum extraction or cesarean section (C-section). (mersonlaw.com)
In some cases, medical interventions, such as assisted delivery with forceps or vacuum extraction, or even a cesarean section, may be recommended to resolve dystocia and facilitate a safe delivery. (mersonlaw.com)
Association between Diabetes in Pregnancy and Shoulder Dystocia by Infant Birth Weight in an Era of Cesarean Delivery for Suspected Macrosomia. (bvsalud.org)
We calculated adjusted risk ratios (aRRs) with modified Poison 's regression between diabetes and shoulder dystocia and the number needed to treat (NNT) to prevent a shoulder dystocia with cesarean delivery. (bvsalud.org)
Diabetes increased the risk of shoulder dystocia , even at lower birth weight thresholds than at which cesarean delivery is currently offered. (bvsalud.org)
Guidelines providing the option of cesarean delivery for suspected macrosomia may have decreased the risk of shoulder dystocia at higher birth weights . (bvsalud.org)

Obstructed labour, also known as labour dystocia, is the baby not exiting the pelvis because it is physically blocked during childbirth although the uterus contracts normally. (uia.org)

If the baby's shoulder is stuck on the mother's pelvis during delivery, that's known as shoulder dystocia. (coxwelllaw.com)

There is no definite evidence about whether or not you should have a caesarean to avoid shoulder dystocia occurring again. (babycentre.co.uk)
Some of these risk factors can be identified during prenatal care to avoid shoulder dystocia during labor. (youmancaputo.com)

To manage Shoulder Dystocia, healthcare providers may use specific maneuvers to help free the baby's shoulders, such as McRoberts Maneuver, suprapubic pressure, or the Woods Corkscrew Maneuver. (pacificattorneygroup.com)
In cases where the McRoberts maneuver and suprapubic pressure are unsuccessful, delivery of the posterior arm can be considered as the next maneuver to manage shoulder dystocia. (guidelinecentral.com)
It is expected that the doctor will use his or her skill to manage shoulder dystocia so that the baby is delivered with little or no injury. (1800nynylaw.com)
If your child was seriously hurt because your doctor failed to properly manage shoulder dystocia, it is important that you immediately contact an experienced New York shoulder dystocia lawyer who will review your medical records and explain to you your legal rights to pursue compensation through a medical malpractice lawsuit. (1800nynylaw.com)

One characteristic of a minority of shoulder dystocia deliveries is the turtle sign, which involves the appearance and retraction of the baby's head (analogous to a turtle withdrawing into its shell), and a red, puffy face. (wikipedia.org)

The prime concern of shoulder dystocia is the upper brachial plexus nerves damage. (michigancerebralpalsylawyers.com)

prompt veterinary intervention is warranted since those are hallmark signs of dystocia. (acvs.org)
Healthcare providers closely monitor labor progress to identify signs of dystocia and take appropriate actions to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby. (mersonlaw.com)

The treatment of Shoulder Dystocia typically involves prompt recognition of the condition and the implementation of appropriate maneuvers to release the baby's shoulder and facilitate delivery. (pacificattorneygroup.com)
When shoulder dystocia presents during labor, there are different maneuvers that can alleviate it and help safely deliver the baby. (youmancaputo.com)
If the baby still doesn't come easily, there are maneuvers the doctor will do to help release the shoulders and aid the delivery (see also Shoulder dystocia ). (familyeducation.com)
Dystocia can sometimes lead to difficult maneuvers during delivery, such as excessive pulling or twisting of the baby's head and shoulders. (mersonlaw.com)

Figure 1: Common abnormal positions of the foal resulting in dystocia. (acvs.org)
Fetal dystocia is abnormal fetal size or position resulting in difficult delivery. (msdmanuals.com)
Common mother-related risk factors for shoulder dystocia include physical signs, such as having an abnormal or small pelvis or being very short. (mellinolaw.com)
Abnormal positioning includes shoulder dystocia where the anterior shoulder does not pass easily below the pubic bone. (uia.org)
Common mistakes when dealing with dystocia include allowing the ewe to be in labour too long before intervening, trying to deliver a lamb that is in an abnormal position and applying too much force. (assignmentresearchwriter.com)

Dystocia can also result because the mare is unable to deliver the foal herself due to a uterine tear, uterine atony or lack of uterine contractions, uterine torsion or twist of the uterus, or previous injury such as a pelvic fracture causing narrowing of the birth canal. (acvs.org)
Dystocia can occur due to a variety of reasons, including the size and position of the baby, the mother's pelvic structure, and the strength and coordination of uterine contractions. (mersonlaw.com)
Uterine dystocia refers to weak or ineffective uterine contractions that hinder the progress of labor. (mersonlaw.com)
Weak or uncoordinated uterine contractions can result in dystocia. (mersonlaw.com)
Certain medical interventions, such as the use of labor-inducing medications or epidurals, can affect the strength and coordination of uterine contractions, potentially leading to dystocia. (mersonlaw.com)
In the present study, a Rottweiler aged 3yrs and weighing 25 kilograms was presented with dystocia due to primary uterine inertia and was treated by caesarean section to remove one live pup and the patient went on to make an uneventful recovery. (veterinarypaper.com)

Simulation training of health care providers to prevent delays in delivery when a shoulder dystocia presents is useful. (wikipedia.org)
Dystocia is when natural delivery of the foal cannot occur. (acvs.org)
Dystocia is defined as a slow or difficult birth or delivery. (monheit.com)
An infant suffered a severe global brachial plexus injury after experiencing shoulder dystocia during delivery. (ecri.org)
During delivery, the infant was diagnosed with shoulder dystocia. (ecri.org)
If your doctor was negligent during your labor and delivery, and their negligence resulted in a shoulder dystocia-related injury, you may be entitled to financial compensation for your losses. (youmancaputo.com)
Shoulder dystocia is a scary situation in the delivery room for patients and doctors. (mellinolaw.com)
With proper prenatal care and monitoring , a doctor can catch shoulder dystocia risk factors and help avoid the problem during delivery. (mellinolaw.com)
Labor and delivery complications during childbirth can include premature labor, fetal distress, failure to progress, cord prolapse, shoulder dystocia, and postpartum hemorrhage. (familyeducation.com)
Conclusions: Independent factors associated with shoulder dystocia were birth-weight ≥4000 g, vacuum delivery, diabetes mellitus and lack of prenatal care. (bgu.ac.il)
Shoulder dystocia is a case of dystocia wherein the anterior shoulder of the newborn can't pass the pubic symphysis after the delivery of the head, or needs considerable manipulation to pass the pubic symphysis. (michigancerebralpalsylawyers.com)
Certain medical conditions can put the pregnant mother at risk for a shoulder dystocia delivery. (liptonlaw.com)
Doctors should assess the pregnant mother's risks for a shoulder dystocia delivery. (liptonlaw.com)
When these risk factors are identified, doctors can be prepared for the possibility of the problem occurring at the time of delivery, reducing shoulder dystocia chances. (liptonlaw.com)
Ampadu Delivery Chairs enhance the rotation and descent of the fetus in a difficult birth (shoulder dystocia, face to pubis presentation, big baby, prolong 2nd stage) and give women in labour the extra strength to push with the helpful force of gravity. (who.int)
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a high prepregnancy body mass index (BMI), and gestational weight gain (GWG) have been independently associated with an increased risk of adverse perinatal outcomes, including macrosomia, operative delivery, and shoulder dystocia. (medscape.com)

However, cases of shoulder dystocia can occur without any warning, and the outcome will depend heavily on the skill used to manage it. (youmancaputo.com)
There is no warning shoulder dystocia will occur. (mellinolaw.com)
1. What Is Shoulder Dystocia and How Does It Occur? (mellinolaw.com)
The Cleveland Clinic states that incidences of shoulder dystocia are rare and most likely to occur in babies weighing over 8 pounds 3 ounces. (mellinolaw.com)
The more the baby weighs, the higher the risk factors are that shoulder dystocia can occur. (liptonlaw.com)

To identify a dystocia, it is important to know the mare's presumed due date and a normal pregnancy can last 330-345 days with some breed specific variations. (acvs.org)
This can be more important if the mare has a history of dystocia or other problems during pregnancy. (acvs.org)
We also identified cutoffs of gestational weight gain, based on pre-pregnancy BMI, associated with the risk of dystocia. (biomedcentral.com)
Accordingly, our aim in this study was to examine the association between BMI and the occurrence of dystocia among nulliparous women in Japan, as well as to identify the appropriate gestational weight gain cutoffs, based on the pre-pregnancy BMI, to lower the risk of dystocia. (biomedcentral.com)
While there is a risk of shoulder dystocia with every pregnancy, there are factors that make some women more likely than others to experience it. (youmancaputo.com)
Shoulder dystocia can arise in any pregnancy, but certain mothers run a higher risk than others. (homyaklaw.com)
Obesity and lack of exercise during late pregnancy increase the chances of dystocia in sheep. (assignmentresearchwriter.com)
Abuse was statistically significantly correlated with mean weight gain during pregnancy, mean frequency of the prenatal care, prolonged labour (dystocia), premature rupture of membrane, low mean birth weight and mean gestational age at birth. (who.int)

Diabetes is one of the top shoulder dystocia risk factors, and in the majority of cases, the mother has diabetes , which includes gestational diabetes. (mellinolaw.com)

Shoulder Dystocia Risk Factors: 5 Things To Know August 7, 2023. (mellinolaw.com)

Methods: A population-based study comparing all singleton, vertex, term deliveries with shoulder dystocia with deliveries without shoulder dystocia was performed. (bgu.ac.il)
Results: Shoulder dystocia complicated 0.2% (n = 245) of all deliveries included in the study (n = 107965). (bgu.ac.il)

Unless you're a medical professional yourself, you may be uncertain if medical negligence caused injuries which resulted from shoulder dystocia. (monheit.com)
Shoulder Dystocia is considered a medical emergency because it can lead to serious birth injuries for both the mother and the baby, including nerve damage, bone fractures, and brain damage due to oxygen deprivation. (pacificattorneygroup.com)
When healthcare providers breach this duty of care, it can result in medical negligence and lead to serious birth injuries, including Shoulder Dystocia. (pacificattorneygroup.com)
However, if Shoulder Dystocia is not managed appropriately, it can lead to serious birth injuries that may have long-lasting effects on the baby and the mother. (pacificattorneygroup.com)
At Youman & Caputo, our Philadelphia shoulder dystocia attorneys have the legal and medical resources necessary to fight for compensation for your baby's injuries. (youmancaputo.com)
Shoulder dystocia can result in severe nerve injuries for the infant due to a stretched and damaged brachial plexus. (youmancaputo.com)
What Birth Injuries Can Shoulder Dystocia Cause? (youmancaputo.com)
If the situation is not immediately controlled by the obstetrician, the odds of serious injuries, permanent damage and health issues associated with shoulder dystocia increase. (youmancaputo.com)
This situation is quite common, as shoulder dystocia is one of the leading causes of birth injuries. (matassinilaw.com)
Dystocia can sometimes lead to various birth injuries due to the prolonged or challenging nature of the labor process. (mersonlaw.com)
The quicker doctors react to shoulder dystocia, the lower the risk factors are for injuries. (liptonlaw.com)
Infants suffering from shoulder dystocia complications during birth are at risk of severe birth injuries. (liptonlaw.com)
Shoulder dystocia is one of the rarer birth injuries, but expectant mothers in Pennsylvania should know about it all the same. (homyaklaw.com)

Canine dystocia is a common presentation in emergency-care veterinary practice. (rvc.ac.uk)
In fact, excessive force during shoulder dystocia is the most common cause of Erb's palsy. (monheit.com)
Dystocia in the bitch is a common cause for veterinary consultation. (vin.com)
Rib fractures are very common in calves delivered after a dystocia, being present in 21% (35/169) of calves delivered by extraction versus 0% (0/61) of calves delivered by cesarian section. (dvm360.com)
Dystocia is a common small animal emergency. (veterinarypaper.com)
How Common Is Shoulder Dystocia? (liptonlaw.com)
A brachial plexus injury is the most common injury that a baby can suffer from shoulder dystocia. (liptonlaw.com)
Dystocia is extremely common in sheep and causes the death of many lambs and ewes. (assignmentresearchwriter.com)

Studies show that for babies weighing more than eight pounds, the chances of shoulder dystocia increase, but it can also happen to infants with a birth weight between five to eight pounds, although their chances are smaller. (liptonlaw.com)
Approximately twenty percent of babies suffer a shoulder dystocia injury and that injury could be temporary or permanent. (goldfarbpa.com)

If you suspect that you or your baby was injured because a medical professional mismanaged your baby's shoulder dystocia, do not hesitate to immediately contact an experienced shoulder dystocia attorney serving New York. (1800nynylaw.com)

Newly published article - Canine dystocia in 50 UK first-opinion emergency-care veterinary practices: prevalence and risk factors. (rvc.ac.uk)
The objectives of this study were to report the prevalence of dystocia in an emergency-care caseload of entire female dogs and to use multivariable logistic regression to identify risk factors associated with the disorder. (rvc.ac.uk)
There are certain risk factors which make shoulder dystocia more likely. (monheit.com)
Plenty of women with none of these risk factors also encounter shoulder dystocia. (monheit.com)
Although there are a number of known risk factors, shoulder dystocia cannot be accurately predicted or prevented. (guidelinecentral.com)
While should dystocia cannot always be predicted, there are several risk factors. (1800nynylaw.com)
However, there are shoulder dystocia risk factors. (mellinolaw.com)
A doctor should assess the mother for potential shoulder dystocia risk factors during prenatal care. (mellinolaw.com)
Fetal weight is one of the risk factors to consider when anticipating shoulder dystocia. (liptonlaw.com)

Does anyone know the likelihood of shoulder dystocia reoccurring? (babycenter.com)
Carrying twins or more can increase the likelihood of dystocia due to the additional factors involved in multiple pregnancies. (mersonlaw.com)

Shoulder dystocia can be a difficult issue to navigate for healthcare professionals. (monheit.com)

A baby that is larger than average (macrosomic) or positioned in a way that makes it difficult to pass through the birth canal can lead to dystocia. (mersonlaw.com)

Medical negligence can contribute to the occurrence of Shoulder Dystocia during childbirth . (pacificattorneygroup.com)
Our aim was to examine the association between body mass index (BMI) and the occurrence of dystocia. (biomedcentral.com)
The receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed no association between gestational weight gain and the occurrence of dystocia in G5 and G6 ( P = 0.446 and P = 0.291, respectively). (biomedcentral.com)
If your child was seriously injured during birth, it is possible that the obstetrician was negligent in permitting the occurrence of shoulder dystocia or in not properly resolving the condition when the discovered it during the birth. (goldfarbpa.com)

If your child suffered a birth injury, such as shoulder dystocia, cerebral palsy , or cephalohematoma , you may be eligible for compensation. (liptonlaw.com)

Anatomy3

Organisms1

Diseases12

Chemicals and Drugs1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment11

Phenomena and Processes12

Named Groups1

Health Care2

Struggled with shoulder dystocia1

Causes of dystocia4

Resulting from shoulder dystocia1

Prevent shoulder dystocia3

Increase the risk of shoulder dystocia2

Brachial Plexus I1

Higher risk of shoulder dystocia2

Occurs13

Maternal11

Complication5

Vaginal7

Injured in shoulder dystocia1

Related to shoulder dystocia3

Possibility of shoulder dystocia2

Complications of Shoulder Dystocia2

Obstetric4

Management of shoul2

Cesarean6

Obstructed labour1

Mother's pelvis1

Avoid shoulder dystocia2

Manage shoulder dystocia4

Shoulder dystocia deliveries1

Upper brachial plexus1

Signs of dystocia2

Maneuvers4

Abnormal5

Uterine6

Delivery16

Occur5

Pregnancy8

Gestational diabetes1

20231

Deliveries2

Injuries13

Common8

Babies2

Baby's shoulder1

Risk factors9

Likelihood2

Healthcare1

Pass through the birth canal1

Occurrence4

Cerebral1