Cestode infections. Medical search. Frequent questions

The anthelmintics are subdivided according to the main type of worms (i.e. trematodes, nematodes and cestodes) causing the infections. (whocc.no)
Macroparasites [9] ( worms or helminths ) including nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms , tapeworms (cestodes), and flukes ( trematodes , such as schistosomes ). (wikipedia.org)
Parasitic cysts (i.e., larval forms of acanthocephalans, cestodes and nematodes) and free helminths (i.e., adult nematodes and digeneans) were morphologically and molecularly identified, and statistical analysis was carried out to evaluate the correlations between reptiles, infections, and ecological settings. (bvsalud.org)
Milpro tablets contain milbemycin oxime, a nematode neurotransmission inhibitor, leading to paralysis of gastrointestinal nematodes and their subsequent expulsion, as well as praziquantel, a cestocide that interferes with muscular calcium metabolism of cestodes, leading to muscular contraction in these parasites and their expulsion or death. (virbac.com)
roundworms (nematodes), flatworms or flukes (trematodes), and tapeworms (cestodes). (fsai.ie)
Helminths include nematodes (roundworms), cestodes (tapeworms), and trematodes (flukes). (medscape.com)
infected, resulting in damage to organism, which highlighted the Fish-borne zoonotic parasitic diseases include cestodes, zoonotic importance of this genus that belongs to Anisakidae trematodes and nematodes that infect humans by means of family (Vidal-Martinez et al. (bvsalud.org)
Anisakidae (nematodes) infection by Eustrongylides sp. (bvsalud.org)

Fish-borne, zoonotic cestodes (Diphyllobotrium and relatives) in cold clilmates: A never-ending story of neglected and (re)-emergent parasites. (medscape.com)
Infections of the INTESTINES with PARASITES, commonly involving PARASITIC WORMS. (bvsalud.org)
Multiple infections were common, which showed a positive correlation between most of the parasites except Anomotaenia sp. (academicjournals.org)
Six species of Cestodes parasites were identified from the intestine of the infected chickens. (edu.pk)
Both fresh water and salt water fish are a potential source of human infection with parasites. (fsai.ie)
Infection in humans is associated with the consumption of fish containing live parasites. (fsai.ie)
What are the human health effects of infection with fish parasites? (fsai.ie)
Parasites causing intestinal infections in humans include protozoa and helminths. (medscape.com)

Praziquantel treatment in trematode and cestode infections: an update. (qxmd.com)
Status and emerging issues in the use of praziquantel for treatment of human trematode and cestode infections are briefly reviewed. (qxmd.com)
Zoonotic trematode (brachylaimiasis) and cestode (rodentoleposis) infections have been reported from semi-arid environments. (cgrb.org)

The infection is often asymptomatic and usually presents only with mild symptoms, which may include gastrointestinal complaints, weight loss, and fatigue. (wikipedia.org)
Most infections (~80%) are asymptomatic. (wikipedia.org)
Most infections with diphyllobothriasis are asymptomatic. (medscape.com)
however, the infection is generally asymptomatic. (medscape.com)
The severity of the acute infection widely varies, ranging from asymptomatic infection to severe tissue destruction. (medscape.com)
According to the World Health Organisation, "early and light infections often pass unnoticed, as they are asymptomatic or only scarcely symptomatic. (fsai.ie)

Since praziquantel was first introduced as a broadspectrum anthelmintic in 1975, innumerable articles describing its successful use in the treatment of the majority of human-infecting trematodes and cestodes have been published. (qxmd.com)
Praziquantel can also be used against other helminth infections, such as most foodborne trematodes and cestodes. (who.int)

Diphyllobothriasis is the infection caused by tapeworms of the genus Diphyllobothrium (commonly D. latum and D. nihonkaiense). (wikipedia.org)
Diphyllobothriasis is caused by infection by several species of the Diphyllobothrium genus. (wikipedia.org)
Diphyllobothriasis is defined as human intestinal infection with the cestode D latum, D nihonkaiense, or other broad tapeworm species. (medscape.com)

In addition, infection with larval stages of Taeniids remains an important zoonotic problem. (hindawi.com)

Cysticercosis is due to tissue infection with cysts of T solium that develop after humans ingest food contaminated with eggs from human feces, thus acting as an intermediate host for the parasite. (mhmedical.com)
Anti-parasitic treatment of neglected tropical diseases caused by cestodes such as echinococcosis and cysticercosis relies on a small number of approved anthelmintic drugs. (bvsalud.org)
It is used in relatively high doses in the treatment of the cestode infections cysticercosis and echinococcosis (hydatid disease). (epharmacyke.com)

Between February 2018 and January 2019, 76 chickens were examined for Cestodes infection. (edu.pk)

Susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to azithromycin and Versteria Species Infection in ceftriaxone in China: a retrospective study of national surveillance data from 2013 to 2016. (cdc.gov)
http://dx.doi.org/ identity to a Versteria species of cestode found in mink. (cdc.gov)
Type 2 cell-mediated immunity is a general feature of helminth infection regardless of the multivariate sites of colonization of the numerous helminth species [ 11 ] and is conserved from jawed fish to mammals [ 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
Vitamin B12 deficiency is reported more frequently in D latum infections than with other species. (medscape.com)
Here, we described the full repertoire of sirtuin-encoding genes in several cestode species. (bvsalud.org)
are the Cestode species that have been found. (edu.pk)
The clinical manifestations depend on the infecting species and include gastroenteritis, involvement of the eyes, or disseminated infection. (msdmanuals.com)
Parasitic infections found in red panda-the shy and charismatic endangered mammal species-could be a major cause of its health, a recent study shows. (kathmandupost.com)
The most common flatworms or flukes involved in human infection are liver fluke worms belonging to the family Opisthorchiidae and some species of intestinal fluke worms belonging to the Heterophyidae and Echinostomatidae families. (fsai.ie)
methods, increase of raw seafood consumption, and growth in The most involved species in human infection are Pseudoterranova the international market of fish (New et al. (bvsalud.org)

Diphyllobothrium pacificum infection is seldom associated with megaloblastic anemia. (medscape.com)
Four human cases of Diphyllobothrium latum infection. (medscape.com)

NT005 trade name] can also be used, alone or in combination with other medicines, for the control of soil- transmitted helminthiasis (ascariasis, trichuriasis and hookworm infections) through mass drug administration programmes. (who.int)
Infections with roundworms (NEMATODE INFECTIONS) and tapeworms (CESTODE INFECTIONS) are also known as HELMINTHIASIS. (bvsalud.org)

Hookworm infections , [13] including cutaneous larva migrans caused by hookworms of genus Ancylostoma . (wikipedia.org)
Albendazole may be effective in the treatment of the tissue nematode infections cutaneous larva migrans, toxocariasis, and trichinosis and, with other anthelmintics, in the management of the filarial nematode infection lymphatic filariasis. (epharmacyke.com)

Helminth infections induce strong type 2 cell-mediated immune responses, characterized among other things by production of high levels of interleukin- (IL-) 4 and IL-13. (hindawi.com)
Studies on mouse models of helminth infections have provided essential findings towards understanding type 2 immunity induction as well as its effector functions [ 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
Schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminth infections remain the most prevalent parasitic infections in the world. (who.int)
The burden of disease associated with schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminth infections is enormous. (who.int)
Japan, Oman, the Republic of Korea, and Seychelles have eliminated the public health consequences of soil-transmitted helminth infections. (who.int)
Based on the positive experience from countries that have implemented appropriate control measures, on accumulated scientific evidence, and on a broad consensus of key partners, WHO has defined a simple and comprehensive package to reduce the public health impact of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminth infections. (who.int)
High- risk groups for soil-transmitted helminth infections are women of child-bearing age and children. (who.int)
BACKGROUND: Squamate reptiles cohabiting with companion animals may represent a source of helminth infections, especially through predation by dogs and cats with an outdoor lifestyle. (bvsalud.org)

[8] Though praziquantel is often better at treating tapeworm infections, albendazole is used more often in endemic countries due to being cheaper and having a broader spectrum. (wikipedia.org)
Fish tapeworm infection is an intestinal infection with a parasite found in fish. (medlineplus.gov)
The drug of choice for tapeworm infections is praziquantel. (medlineplus.gov)
Tapeworm infections. (medlineplus.gov)
Neurocysticercosis is a parasitic neurological infection caused by the ingestion of larvae from the adult tapeworm Taenia solium . (bmj.com)
Overview of Tapeworm Infections Tapeworms (cestodes) are flat, parasitic worms. (msdmanuals.com)
Niclosamide is a teniacide ("tenia-" referring to tapeworm) in the Anthelmintic family especially effecive against cestodes that infect humans. (the-medical-dictionary.com)
Human infections caused by fish tapeworm are most commonly caused by the genus Diphylloborothrium . (fsai.ie)

[4] The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as infectious diseases . (wikipedia.org)
Diseases caused by helminths are sometimes termed infestations, but are sometimes called infections. (wikipedia.org)
certain localized infections - see body system-related chapters infectious and parasitic diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium [except obstetrical tetanus] (O98. (who.int)

It is stressed that while anthelmintics are a drug familiy used to treat worm infections, Niclosamde is used specifically to treat tapeworms and is not effective against worms such as pinworms or roundworms. (the-medical-dictionary.com)
From a human infection perspective, the most common roundworms are from the family of Anisakidae and include Anisakis spp. (fsai.ie)

Human taeniasis results from intestinal infection with the adult tapeworms Taenia saginata , Taenia asiatica or Taenia solium . (biomedcentral.com)
Taeniasis is closely attributed to Cestode infections in his research. (research.com)

[ 2 , 3 , 4 ] Humans are the definitive host, infected by ingestion of raw fish containing the larval forms of the cestode that evolve into the adult worm finally residing in the intestines. (medscape.com)
Infection of the brain, spinal cord, or perimeningeal structures with the larval forms of the genus TAENIA (primarily T. solium in humans). (wakehealth.edu)

In Kenya albendazole is used in the treatment of single and mixed intestinal nematode infections including ascariasis, enterobiasis, hookworm, strongyloidiasis, and trichuriasis. (epharmacyke.com)

In addition, larval cestode infections, particularly hydatid disease and sparganosis, are not successfully treated by praziquantel. (qxmd.com)
In 2009, an alveolar hydatid cyst, the intermediate stage of the cestode Echinococcus multilocularis , was detected in the liver of a dog from Quesnel, British Columbia (BC), Canada ( 1 ), 600 km west of the nearest known record of this parasite in central North America ( Figure ). (cdc.gov)

Infection with tapeworms of the genus Taenia. (harvard.edu)
Members of the genus Bertiella are cestodes (tapeworms) of non-human primates in nature. (cdc.gov)

The DDDs are based on the treatment of different nematode infections e.g. ascariasis (roundworm) and hookworm infections. (whocc.no)
The usual dose for adults and children aged 2 years or over with ascariasis, enterobiasis, hookworm infections, or trichuriasis is 400¬†mg as a single dose. (epharmacyke.com)

Rosenthal P.J. Rosenthal, Philip J. Invasive Cestode Infections. (mhmedical.com)
Ceftriaxone-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae , of an invasive cestode infection. (cdc.gov)
As an example, the intestinal nematode Heligmosomoides polygyrus produces a TGF- β mimic during its invasive stages causing the induction of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in mice [ 9 ], a T cell subset that controls immunity in infection, allergy, and autoimmunity [ 10 ]. (hindawi.com)

NT005 trade name] is indicated for the treatment of Echinococcus multilocularis and E. granulosus infections before or after surgery or where surgery is not suitable. (who.int)

salmonella foodborne intoxication and infection (A02. (who.int)

Second intermediate hosts do not serve as an important source of infection of humans as these are not regularly consumed raw. (wikipedia.org)
and dermatophytes , a group of organisms causing infection of skin and other superficial structures in humans. (wikipedia.org)

However, Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica infections are refractory to praziquantel, for which triclabendazole, an alternative drug, is necessary. (qxmd.com)
Cestodes (tapeworms), as an alternative to praziquantel or niclosamide for adult beef tapewormss and as an alternative to praziquantel for pork tapeworms . (wikipedia.org)

Women and adolescent girls are likely to bear a particular burden of iron deficiency anaemia due to hookworm infections as they are generally more heavily infected and more prone to anaemia. (who.int)

Parasitic infections due to protozoa and helminths are responsible for substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. (msdmanuals.com)

Chronic irreversible sequelae, such as liver fibrosis, urinary tract obstruction and bladder cancer, become apparent in schistosomiasis during adulthood, as a result of persistent heavy infections during childhood. (who.int)
Despite these encouraging results, control of schistosomiasis and helminths is still weak or even nonexistent in many countries in which the infections are highly endemic. (who.int)
Schistosomiasis remains a parasitic infection of public health importance especially in Africa south of the Sahara including Cameroon. (biomedcentral.com)

Parasitic helminths generally induce strong type 2 immunity that normally controls parasite infection and is characterized by production of type 2 cytokines like interleukin- (IL-) 4, IL-5, and IL-13 by innate cells (group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s), basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, and macrophages) and CD4 + T helper 2 (Th2) lymphocytes. (hindawi.com)
An important aspect about type 2 cell-mediated responses against parasitic helminths is that they are induced for controlling parasite infection but they also mediate the tolerance of parasite persistence [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
The study concludes that heavy infestation has a negative impact on the physical health of chickens and points to the need to control Cestodes parasite infection in order to reduce mortality and increase poultry yield. (edu.pk)

Cestodes) and Neoechinorynchus rutili (Acanthocephalan). (academicjournals.org)

For discussions of these infections and their treatment, see under Choice of Anthelmintic, and under the individual headings below. (epharmacyke.com)

human infection is caused by ingestion of raw or inadequately cooked fish infected with the plerocercoid larva. (en-academic.com)
Food chains occurring in a range of Australian ecosystems and environments, some associated with feeding arthropods, others with accidental ingestion of invertebrates, may result in human exposure and infection. (cgrb.org)
Both infections are caused by the ingestion of infected fleas. (the-medical-dictionary.com)

An infection is the invasion of tissues by pathogens , their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agent and the toxins they produce. (wikipedia.org)
Infections can be caused by a wide range of pathogens , most prominently bacteria and viruses . (wikipedia.org)
Infections in ICD10 have combined coding requirements for some of their pathogens . (kuality.ca)

Escherichia coli infection (A04.0-A04.4) listeriosis (A32. (who.int)

Viral infections, including Newcastle disease (ND), constitute a major health problem in the rapidly growing poultry industry of Nepal. (journaltocs.ac.uk)
As bacterial and viral infections can both cause the same kinds of symptoms, it can be difficult to distinguish which is the cause of a specific infection. (wikipedia.org)
[12] Distinguishing the two is important, since viral infections cannot be cured by antibiotics whereas bacterial infections can. (wikipedia.org)
In general, viral infections are systemic. (wikipedia.org)

D. latum infection has been shown to cause local changes in the host, leading to altered GI function (including motility) via neuroendocrine modulation. (wikipedia.org)
Diagnosis of D latum infection is based on identification of the ovoid and operculated eggs in the stool with a typical knob on the end opposite the operculum. (medscape.com)

Some infected sam- ples (70/486) showed double or triple infections and G. lamblia was combined with Hymenolepis nana, Blastocystis hominis, Entamoeba histolytica and Iodamoeba buetschlii. (who.int)

Antibody prevalence rates up to 10% are recognized in some endemic areas, and the infection is one of the most important causes of seizures in the developing world and in immigrants to the United States from endemic countries. (mhmedical.com)
Infection with T. solium is therefore a serious public health problem, notably in endemic areas (Latin America, Africa, Asia), but also in non-endemic areas due to imported cases [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
By far, the greatest impact is on residents of resource-limited tropical areas with poor sanitation, but parasitic infections are encountered in resource-rich countries with adequate sanitation systems among immigrants and travelers returning from endemic regions and, on occasion, even among residents who have not traveled, particularly those with HIV infection or other conditions that cause immunodeficiency. (msdmanuals.com)

Such evolution may be explained by different phenomena, the most evident being that many helminths undertake specific multiorgan migratory trajectories before reaching their final destination such as the lung, intestine, liver, or blood vessels where they can persist and cause chronic infections. (hindawi.com)
The infection may be subacute or chronic, and the severity of symptoms depends on the severity of the host immune response and the location and number of lesions. (wakehealth.edu)
Early in the chronic stage of infection, the heart size may be normal or only slightly enlarged, although massive enlargement can occur later. (medscape.com)
Chronic infections are invariably associated with severe morbidity [ illness ]. (fsai.ie)

The epidemiology of human Taenia solium infections: A systematic review of the distribution in Eastern and Southern Africa. (harvard.edu)
Human infections are uncommon. (cdc.gov)
Arthropods such as ticks , mites , fleas , and lice , can also cause human disease, which conceptually are similar to infections, but invasion of a human or animal body by these macroparasites is usually termed infestation . (wikipedia.org)
Protozoa can multiply in their human hosts, increasing in number to cause overwhelming infection. (msdmanuals.com)
Human disease is mainly limited to people who have HIV infection or another severe immunocompromising condition. (msdmanuals.com)

Albendazole Zentel in Kenya is given by mouth, usually as a single dose, in the treatment of single or mixed intestinal nematode infections/worms . (epharmacyke.com)
Since Albendazole is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract at the usual therapeutic doses, adverse effects have generally been restricted to gastrointestinal disturbances, such as transient abdominal pain and diarrhoea, and have tended to occur in patients being treated for heavy intestinal infection. (epharmacyke.com)

Indirect morbidity is particularly important in children, ranging from malnutrition, anaemia, growth retardation, irritability and cognitive impairment, as well as increased susceptibility to other infections and acute complications such as intestinal obstruction due to roundworm. (who.int)

The characteristics of protozoan and helminthic infections vary in important ways. (msdmanuals.com)

Low Cure Rates in Controlled Trials of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. (cdc.gov)

[1] An infectious disease , also known as a transmissible disease or communicable disease , is an illness resulting from an infection. (wikipedia.org)
An infection is not synonymous with an infectious disease, as some infections do not cause illness in a host. (wikipedia.org)

Organisms5

Diseases5

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Nematodes8

Parasites8

Trematode3

Asymptomatic6

Trematodes and cestodes2

Diphyllobothriasis3

Zoonotic1

Cysticercosis3

20191

Species10

Diphyllobothrium2

Helminthiasis2

Cutaneous larva m2

Helminth infections8

Tapeworm8

Diseases3

Roundworms2

Taeniasis2

Larval forms2

Nematode infections including1

Hydatid2

Genus2

Ascariasis2

Invasive3

Echinococcus1

Foodborne1

Humans2

Praziquantel2

Hookworm infections1

Protozoa and helminths1

Schistosomiasis3

Parasite infection3

Acanthocephalan1

Anthelmintic1

Ingestion3

Pathogens3

Escherichia1

Viral Infections4

Latum infection2

Hymenolepis1

Endemic3

Chronic4

Human5

Albendazole2

Acute1

Helminthic1

Systematic review1

Infectious disease2