Cadmium chloride. Medical search. Frequent questions

These were once used in the synthesis of ketones from acyl chlorides: CdCl 2 + 2 RMgX → R 2Cd + MgCl 2 + MgX 2 R 2Cd + 2R'COCl → 2R'COR + CdCl 2 Such reagents have largely been supplanted by organocopper compounds, which are much less toxic. (wikipedia.org)
Like all cadmium compounds, CdCl 2 is highly toxic and appropriate safety precautions must be taken when handling it. (wikipedia.org)
International Chemical Safety Card 0116 IARC Monograph "Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds" National Pollutant Inventory - Cadmium and compounds Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cadmium chloride. (wikipedia.org)
Shipping name: Cadmium Compounds. (flinnsci.com)
Among the important compounds of cadmium are cadmium oxide (used in batteries, as an intermediate and catalyst and in electroplating), cadmium sulfide (used as a pigment), cadmium sulfate (used as an intermediate and in electroplating) and cadmium stearate (used as a plastics stabilizer). (inchem.org)
Occupational exposure to cadmium and cadmium compounds occurs mainly in the form of airborne dust and fume. (inchem.org)
The prolonged exposure to cadmium compounds also led to the increase of copper levels and decrease in iron and selenium levels in the kidneys. (ujoh.org)
The intensive accumulation of cadmium and imbalance of trace elements can play a leading role in hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic effects of cadmium compounds in nano- and ionic form. (ujoh.org)
If you are exposed to cadmium or cadmium compounds, many factors will determine whether you will be harmed. (cdc.gov)
Cadmium and its compounds may travel through soil, but its mobility depends on several factors such as pH and amount of organic matter, which will vary depending on the local environment. (cdc.gov)
Carry-over of PTC from feed into consumable animal products, like liver, kidney and muscles (meat), can contribute substantially to human intake of these compounds, particularly in case of heavy metals like cadmium. (ac.be)
Cadmium compounds are used in the metal plating and battery industry, and as stabilizing agents in many polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products. (dcceew.gov.au)
Cadmium is most often found combined with other elements, which produces compounds such as Cadmium chloride, Cadmium oxide, and Cadmium sulfite. (dcceew.gov.au)
Cadmium and its compounds are stable. (dcceew.gov.au)
In water some of the compounds will be quite soluble (cadmium chloride) and others will be insoluble (cadmium oxide). (dcceew.gov.au)
The National Pollutant Inventory ( NPI ) holds data for all sources of cadmium and compounds emissions in Australia. (dcceew.gov.au)
Cadmium and or cadmium compounds will enter the body if we breathe in contaminated air, eat contaminated foods, or drink contaminated water. (dcceew.gov.au)
Workers in the industries that use or produce cadmium and or cadmium compounds are at risk of exposure. (dcceew.gov.au)
Consumers can be exposed to cadmium and or cadmium compounds by exposure to air from production and processing facilities using cadmium and or cadmium compounds. (dcceew.gov.au)
The most significant route of exposure to cadmium and or cadmium compounds for most members of the general public is through food, since food materials tend to take up and retain cadmium. (dcceew.gov.au)
In addition, in a study of CD1 beryllium compounds, cadmium senic is now drinking-water, where mice with "whole-life" exposure to and cadmium compounds, chromi- it is found primarily as the inorgan- multiple levels of sodium arsenite in um(VI) compounds, and nickel and ic forms of arsenite and arsenate. (who.int)

The study was conducted on mature male Wistar rats 160-180 g, intraperitoneally injected with CdS NP of 4-6 nm of 9-11 nm size as well as CdCl 2 in 0,08 mg/kg/day dose adjusted to cadmium. (ujoh.org)
In the liver of experimental animals the most intensive accumulation of cadmium was observed after exposure to CdCl 2 , especially in the post-exposure period. (ujoh.org)
Along with the increase in the cadmium content in the liver, the growth of the content of copper, iron (more intensively with CdCl 2 ), iron, and lower selenium levels were recorded (especially for CdS NP 4-6 nm). (ujoh.org)
Studies have been performed to determine if cadmium chloride (CdCl(2)) can induce morphological cell transformation, DNA from CdCl(2)-induced transformed cells can transform other mammalian cells, and the transformed cells induced by CdCl(2) can form tumors in nude mice. (cdc.gov)

Anhydrous cadmium chloride can be prepared by the reaction of hydrochloric acid and cadmium metal or cadmium oxide. (wikipedia.org)
Cadmium (as oxide, chloride, and sulfate) will exist in air as particles or vapors (from high temperature processes). (cdc.gov)
acetate, chloride and sulfate, whereas cadmium oxide, carbonate and sulfide are almost insoluble (1). (feministlawprofessors.com)
Cadmium oxide is used in electroplating, in semiconductors, and in glass and ceramic glazes. (dcceew.gov.au)
As fine powder cadmium metal will burn, releasing toxic fumes of cadmium oxide. (dcceew.gov.au)
Inhalation of smoke from burning cadmium or from cadmium oxide is toxic to the respiratory system. (dcceew.gov.au)

Cadmium chloride is used for the preparation of cadmium sulfide, used as "cadmium yellow", a brilliant-yellow stable inorganic pigment. (wikipedia.org)
Cadmium Chloride Anhydrous also known as Cadmium(II) chloride, is used for the preparation of cadmium sulfide. (brumer.com)
Cadmium is found at low concentrations in the Earth's crust, mainly as the sulfide in zinc-containing mineral deposits. (inchem.org)
The aim of the study was - to compare the content of micro and macro elements in the liver and kidneys of experimental animals after exposure to cadmium sulfide NP and cadmium chloride. (ujoh.org)
2014, "Genotoxicity and Cytotoxicity of Cadmium Sulfide Nanomaterials to Mice: Comparison Between Nanorods and Nanodots", Environmental Engineering Science, v. 31 (7), pp. 373- 380. (ujoh.org)
Cadmium sulfide is used in the electronics industry for photocells and light emitting diodes. (dcceew.gov.au)

Occupations in which the highest potential exposures occur include cadmium production and refining, nickel-cadmium battery manufacture, cadmium pigment manufacture and formulation, cadmium alloy production, mechanical plating, zinc smelting, soldering and polyvinylchloride compounding. (inchem.org)
Most cadmium used in the United States is extracted as a byproduct during the production of other metals such as zinc, lead, or copper. (cdc.gov)
Modulation of tissue trace metal concentrations in weanling rats fed different levels of zinc and exposed to oral lead and cadmium. (cdc.gov)
Cd is primarily toxic to the kidney, especially to the pro … Zinc ores contain up … Cadmium releases can be carried to and deposited on areas remote from the sources of emission by means of long-range atmospheric transport. (feministlawprofessors.com)
Cadmium (Cd), a by-product of zinc production, is one of the most toxic elements to which man can be exposed at work or in the environment. (feministlawprofessors.com)
The median concentration of zinc in 726 filtered samples of water taken from rivers and lakes of the United States in November 1971 was close to 20 μg/l, and the median concentration of cadmium was a little below 1 μg/l. 6. (feministlawprofessors.com)
Cadmium occurs naturally in zinc, in lead and copper ores, in coal and other fossil fuels, in shales and is released during volcanic action. (feministlawprofessors.com)
Nickel-Cadmium batteries are made in a wide range of sizes and capacities, from portable sealed types comparable to carbon-zinc dry cells, to large ventilated cells used for standby and motive power. (emergencylighting.com)
A relatively abundant, soft, bluish-white, transition metal, cadmium is known to cause cancer and occurs with zinc ores. (testbourne.com)
2 Heavy metals, such as cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu) and lead (Pb), are a group of PTC that are of concern when dealing with the quality of animal feedstuffs, particularly roughage. (ac.be)

Structure de dichlorure de cadmium tétrahydraté" [Structure of cadmium dichloride tetrahydrate]. (wikipedia.org)
Cadmium dichloride is a cadmium halide in the form of colorless crystals, soluble in water, methanol, and ethanol. (brumer.com)
cadmium dichloride. (mcw.edu)

Among the 17 prominent food contaminants identified by the World Health Organization (WHO), cadmium (Cd) occupies the third position, after aflatoxin and arsenic. (frontiersin.org)
Laryngeal chloride, Arsenic, and smoker's smoking habit. (who.int)
Quit line 1544-9030 chloride, Arsenic, and Cadmium. (who.int)

Cd + 2 HCl → CdCl2 + H2 The anhydrous salt can also be prepared from anhydrous cadmium acetate using hydrogen chloride or acetyl chloride. (wikipedia.org)
However, total phenol, total free amino acids, proline and lipid peroxidation increased with increasing concentrations of cadmium acetate. (notulaebotanicae.ro)

A case-control analysis of lung cancer did not show any association with exposure to cadmium. (inchem.org)
Excess mortality from lung cancer was reported among workers employed in a US cadmium recovery plant, and a dose-response relationship was demonstrated between estimated cumulative exposure to cadmium and lung cancer risk. (inchem.org)
Constraints that influence the assessment of both lung and prostatic cancer risk are that the number of long-term, highly exposed workers is small, the historical data on exposure to cadmium are limited, particularly for the non-US plants, and the ability to define and examine a gradient of cumulative exposure varies across studies. (inchem.org)

When H 2 S is passed through cadmium chloride solution, yellow precipitate of cadmium sulphate and hydrochloric acid solution are obtained. (omtexclasses.com)

Cadmium chloride and cadmium sulfate are soluble in water. (cdc.gov)

Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic element that can negatively affect both humans and animals. (frontiersin.org)
Determination of the content of cadmium, macro- and microelements in the inner organs allows assessing cadmium toxicokinetics in the body, predicting the pathogenetic features of its toxic effects, especially in the post-exposure period, as well as studying the peculiarities of the pathogenesis of its organotoxic action. (ujoh.org)
Cadmium from smoking cigarettes is more likely to pose a health concern than cadmium … "Unfortunately, the human body finds it much more difficult to excrete cadmium than other toxic metals, and its presence in many nutritious foods means it is critical to continue reducing sources of environmental pollution that contribute to its presence in air, soil and water," says Hu. (feministlawprofessors.com)

The present investigation was carried out to study the role of calcium chloride in enhancing tolerance and reducing cadmium toxicity in pea seedlings. (notulaebotanicae.ro)
Electrophoretic studies of protein revealed that cadmium treatments alone or in combination with calcium chloride were associated with the disappearance of some bands or appearance of new bands in pea seedlings. (notulaebotanicae.ro)
Afin d'étudier l'effet de l'adoucissement de l'eau du robinet (extraction du calcium) sur les colorations à l'hématoxyline et à l'éosine, cinq (5) séries de lames issues de 30 blocs de tissus pathologiques humains différents inclus en paraffine ont été préparées de la même manière, sauf pour le lavage qui a été effectué avec cinq types d'eau différents. (who.int)
La teneur faible en ions calcium et magnésium et élevée en ions sodium de l'eau douce affecte négativement les résultats de la coloration de routine à l'hématoxyline-éosine. (who.int)

Natural sources of cadmium result from mobilization of naturally occurring cadmium from the Earth's crust and mantle, by volcanic activity and weathering of rocks. (feministlawprofessors.com)

Insoluble forms of cadmium are immobile and will deposit and absorb to sediments. (cdc.gov)

In general, leafy vegetables such as lettuce and spinach, potatoes and grains, peanuts, soybeans, and sunflower seeds contain high levels of cadmium, approximately 0.05- 0.12 mg cadmium/kg. (cdc.gov)
Tobacco leaves accumulate high levels of cadmium from the soil. (cdc.gov)
However, background levels of cadmium in food, water, and ambient air are not a health concern for the general North American population. (feministlawprofessors.com)

Anhydrous cadmium chloride forms a layered structure consisting of octahedral Cd2+ centers linked with chloride ligands. (wikipedia.org)

Urinary and blood cadmium concentrations are generally much lower in non-occupationally exposed people, for whom the most important sources of exposure are cigarette smoking and, especially in polluted areas, eating certain foods (e.g. rice). (inchem.org)
The national geometric mean blood cadmium level for adults is 0.38 µg/L. A geometric mean blood cadmium level of 1.58 µg/L for New York City smokers has been reported. (cdc.gov)

The quantities of cadmium and mercury in the water extracts shall be determined, but the analytical methods for these determinations are not defined. (iso.org)
The genotoxic effects of 2 heavy metals (mercury chloride and cadmium chloride) on the gametic cells of 6 inbred lines of maize were tested in terms of cytological abnormalities. (tubitak.gov.tr)
During the treatments with mercury and cadmium there was a concentration-dependent increase in meiotic abnormalities in all the inbred lines. (tubitak.gov.tr)

Acidification of cadmium-containing soils and sediments may increase the concentrations of cadmium in surface waters and crops. (inchem.org)
With increasing pollution and emission of cadmium, its levels in agricultural soils are increasing. (feministlawprofessors.com)

Pre-administration of rats with the crude palm oil and its extracts modulated cadmium mediated depletion of the antioxidant capacities of rats acutely exposed to cadmium and rising lipid peroxidation profile. (springeropen.com)

Direct measurement of cadmium levels in body tissues confirms that smoking roughly doubles cadmium body burden in comparison to not smoking. (cdc.gov)
Cadmium is easily absorbed and accumulates in tissues, and its main sources in our diet are fish and cereal products (Olmedo et al. (feministlawprofessors.com)
The objectives of this study were to estimate cadmium contamination levels in different scenarios related to soil characteristics and assumptions regarding cadmium accumulation in the animal tissues, using quantitative supply chain modeling. (ac.be)

Cadmium iodide, CdI2, has a similar structure, but the iodide ions are arranged in a HCP lattice, whereas in CdCl2 the chloride ions are arranged in a CCP lattice. (wikipedia.org)

Cadmium exists as the hydrated ion or as ionic complexes with other inorganic or organic substances. (cdc.gov)

2006, "The toxicity of cadmium and resulting hazards for human health", Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, v. 1, рp. (ujoh.org)
A nine-year old chronic toxicity study of cadmium in monkeys II. (cdc.gov)

CdCl2 + 2 Cl− → [CdCl4]2− Solutions of equimolar cadmium chloride and potassium chloride give potassium cadmium trichloride. (wikipedia.org)

Cadmium chloride is a white crystalline compound of cadmium and chloride, with the formula CdCl2. (wikipedia.org)

The introduction of cadmium nanoparticles (NP) in production makes it necessary to study the mechanism of their action both at the cellular level and at the level of organs and systems, to determine biomarkers of their effects, especially as comparing to their ionic forms. (ujoh.org)
The model takes into account soil cadmium levels, soil pH, soil-to-plant transfer, animal consumption patterns, and transfer into animal organs (liver and kidneys). (ac.be)
For each of the six scenarios, the carry-over of cadmium from intake into the cattle organs was estimated applying two model assumptions, i.e. , linear accumulation and a steady state situation. (ac.be)
Assuming linear accumulation, cadmium levels in organs of cattle up to six years of age, ranged from 0.37-4.03 mg . kg -1 of fresh weight for kidneys and from 0.07 to 0.77 mg . kg -1 of fresh weight for livers. (ac.be)
When considering organ excretion of cadmium, internal cadmium levels in organs were approximately one order of magnitude lower as compared to the results of the linear accumulation model. (ac.be)

On the other hand, total carbohydrate and total soluble proteins decreased with increasing cadmium concentrations in comparison with control plants. (notulaebotanicae.ro)
From the results obtained in this study, it can be concluded that the cadmium element at concentrations above 1 nm can increase the progression of cervical cancer by inducing the expression of alpha-estrogen receptor gene expression. (icbcongress.com)
on the other hand, n-acetylcysteine at concentrations above 2.5 nm can inhibit cadmium effects in increasing the expression of α-estrogen receptor. (icbcongress.com)

1981. The effects of sodium chromate and carbon tetrachloride on the urinary excretion and tissue distribution of cadmium in cadmium-pretreated rats. (cdc.gov)

Cadmium chloride is used in photography, in fabric printing, in chemical analysis, and in many other uses. (brumer.com)
The chemical preparation, crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and spectroscopic characterization of the novel cadmium (II) 4-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidine complex, Cd4Cl10(C6H14NO)(2)center dot 2H(2)O, have been reported. (unife.it)
Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. (testbourne.com)

The probable mechanism of an earlier reported capacity of palm oil extracts to confer protection against high dose cadmium poisoning in rats was reported in this study. (springeropen.com)

In acute cadmium poisoning, its symptoms usually manifests within 24 h affecting cardiovascular functions. (springeropen.com)

Significant accumulation of cadmium was recorded in the kidneys, especially in the post-exposure period, which can indicate an intensive elimination from the body. (ujoh.org)
A significant accumulation of cadmium was recorded in the kidneys, especially in the post-exposure period, which can point to an intensive elimination from the body. (ujoh.org)

Therefore, there is a concern regarding the potential carcinogenic hazards of cadmium to exposed workers. (cdc.gov)

2007, "Cadmium-induced Cancers in Animals and in Humans", International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, v. 13 (2), pp. 202-212. (ujoh.org)

The mixed chloride-azide [ZnL(N-3)(1.65)Cl-0.35] (1) and chloride-isocyanate [CdL(NCO)(1.64)Cl-0.36] (2) complexes with the condensation product of 2-quinolinecarboxaldehyde and trimethylammonium aceto-hydrazide chloride (Girard's T reagent) (HLCl) have been prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography. (ac.rs)

Cadmium is emitted to soil, water, and air by non-ferrous metal mining and refining, manufacture and application of phosphate fertilizers, fossil fuel combustion, and waste incineration and disposal. (cdc.gov)

Cadmium is a metal that also occurs naturally in the environment. (feministlawprofessors.com)

Cadmium can accumulate in aquatic organisms and agricultural crops. (cdc.gov)
Cadmium is released by various natural and anthropogenic sources to the atmosphere, the aquatic and terrestrial environments, mostly in the form of particles. (feministlawprofessors.com)
Cadmium enters the aquatic environment from agricultural and urban run-off and atmospheric fall-out and other point sources. (feministlawprofessors.com)

Some treatment with 1 and 5 mM CaCl2 mitigated cadmium stress by increasing antioxidant enzyme activities: catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO), as well as by elevating contents of ascorbic acid (ASA), tocopherol and carotenoids. (notulaebotanicae.ro)
Regulation of stress and antioxidant response was the underlying mechanism by which the extracts conferred protection against high dose cadmium insult thus suggesting its potential as a viable therapeutic target against its deleterious effects. (springeropen.com)

Cadmium can also contaminate drinking water through corrosion of galvanized pipes and cadmium-containing solders. (feministlawprofessors.com)

What happens to cadmium when it enters the environment? (cdc.gov)

2020 ). The management of heavy metal poisoning like lead and cadmium basically relies on use of chelating agents which in most cases are expensive with significant side effects (Twumasi et al. (springeropen.com)
Final Report: Multisite lead and cadmium exposure study with biological markers incorporated. (cdc.gov)
1991. Epidemiological study of cadmium and lead in the hair of ceramists and dental personnel. (cdc.gov)

1998, "Health effects of cadmium exposure - a review of the literature and a risk estimate", Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, v. 1, pp. 1-52. (ujoh.org)
2014, "Non-renal effects and the risk assessment of environmental cadmium exposure", Environmental Health Perspectives, v. 122 (5), р. (ujoh.org)
the aim of this study was to evaluate the cadmium activated alpha-estrogen intracellular receptor which has estrogenic effects of cadmium, and the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of n-acetylcysteine as an inhibitor of cadmium on cadmium-activated alpha-estrogen receptor. (icbcongress.com)
This public health statement tells you about cadmium and the effects of exposure to it. (cdc.gov)
Effects of dietary cadmium on circulatory function plasma cholesterol and triglyceride. (cdc.gov)

Industrially, it is produced by the reaction of molten cadmium and chlorine gas at 600 °C. The monohydrate, hemipentahydrate, and tetrahydrate can be produced by evaporation of the solution of cadmium chloride at 35, 20, and 0 °C respectively. (wikipedia.org)

In a large cohort of workers from 17 cadmium processing plants in the United Kingdom, decreased mortality from prostatic cancer was observed, while that from lung cancer was increased in the overall cohort and there were suggested trends with duration of employment and with intensity of exposure. (inchem.org)
Excess mortality from stomach cancer, which was not related to intensity of cadmium exposure, was also reported among these workers. (inchem.org)

Cadmium chloride is used in the dyeing and printing of fabrics, in electronics component manufacture and in photography. (dcceew.gov.au)

these are some of the most popular and most common cadmium-based products. (feministlawprofessors.com)
Cadmium is used largely in batteries and pigments, for example in plastic products. (testbourne.com)

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs5

Phenomena and Processes1

Compounds21

CdCl4

Oxide6

Sulfide6

Zinc10

Dichloride3

Arsenic3

Acetate2

Exposure to cadmium3

Hydrochloric acid1

Sulfate1

Toxic3

Calcium4

Sources of Cadmium1

Insoluble1

Levels of cadmium3

Anhydrous1

Blood cadmium2

Mercury3

Soils2

Lipid peroxidation1

Tissues3

Iodide1

Inorganic1

Toxicity2

Potassium1

Formula1

Organs5

Concentrations3

Excretion1

Chemical3

RATS1

Acute1

Accumulation2

Hazards1

Occupational1

Complexes1

Emitted to soil1

Occurs1

Aquatic3

Antioxidant2

Pipes1

Enters1

Lead3

Effects5

Reaction1

Mortality2

Manufacture1

Products2