• Assays showed that multiple proteins can bind to this sequence and that one of these is the transcription regulator delta-EF1 (dEF1). (usda.gov)
  • Electromobility shift assays showed that the transcription regulator delta-EF1 (dEF1) is one of the proteins that recognize the E box region. (usda.gov)
  • We then screened for COUP-TFI-interacting proteins from a cortisol-producing adenoma cDNA library using a yeast two-hybrid system and identified a novel RING finger-containing protein which can function as a coregulator for COUP-TFI. (elsevierpure.com)
  • In the CYTOPLASM, I-kappa B proteins bind to the transcription factor NF-KAPPA B. Cell stimulation causes its dissociation and translocation of active NF-kappa B to the nucleus. (bvsalud.org)
  • Furthermore, enzalutamide-induced YAP1 expression is mediated through the function of chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor 2 (COUP-TFII) at the transcriptional and the post-transcriptional levels. (nih.gov)
  • Functional analyses reveal that YAP1 positively regulates numerous genes related to cancer stemness and lipid metabolism and interacts with COUP-TFII to form a transcriptional complex. (nih.gov)
  • Unfortunately, very few factors have been connected to the transcriptional control of JH synthesis to date. (nature.com)
  • The prospero related homeobox-1 (PROX1) transcriptional factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 (VEGFR3) are responsible for their differentiation into lymphatic endothelial cells. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • Chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factors (COUP-TFs) and steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1) play key roles in the transcriptional regulation of steroidogenic P450 genes. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The results indicate that COUP-TFs negatively regulate the transcriptional activity of SF-1, a steroidogenic cell-specific activator of various steroidogenic P450 genes. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Knockout mice with heterozygous deletion of the Chicken Ovalbumin Upstream Promoter- Transcription Factor II (COUP-TFII) gene or complete disruption of the Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 alpha (HNF4alpha) gene in pancreatic beta cells have similar insulin secretion defects leading us to hypothesize that there is transcriptional cross-talk between these two nuclear receptors. (lonza.com)
  • They function as transcriptional coactivators by bridging between DNA-binding TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS and the basal transcription machinery. (childrensmercy.org)
  • Here, using the hemimetabolous insect Blattella germanica , we show that nuclear hormone receptors Seven-up-B (BgSvp-B) and Fushi tarazu-factor 1 (BgFTZ-F1) have essential roles in the tissue- and stage-specific activation of adult CA JH-biosynthetic activity. (nature.com)
  • Steroid or nuclear hormone receptors constitute an important superfamily of transcription regulators that are involved in widely diverse physiological functions, including control of embryonic development, cell differentiation and homeostasis. (embl.de)
  • The receptors function as dimeric molecules in nuclei to regulate the transcription of target genes in a ligand-responsive manner. (embl.de)
  • These response elements position the receptors, and the complexes recruited by them, close to the genes of which transcription is affected. (embl.de)
  • Transcription factors 3: nuclear receptors. (embl.de)
  • Cotransfection assays were done, using expression vectors for thyroid receptor (TR) or chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor 1 (COUP-TF1) to increase the levels of these hormone receptors in the cells containing the CAV promoter driving expression of EGFP. (usda.gov)
  • COUP-TFs homodimerize or heterodimerize with retinoid X receptor (RXR) and a few other nuclear receptors and bind to a variety of response elements that are composed of imperfect AGGTCA direct or inverted repeats with various spacings. (umbc.edu)
  • COUP-TFs are generally considered to be repressors of transcription for other nuclear hormone receptors such as retinoic acid receptor (RAR), thyroid hormone receptor (TR), vitamin D receptor (VDR), peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR), and hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 (HNF4). (umbc.edu)
  • These diverse actions of glucocorticoids are mediated by the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), which belongs to the nuclear receptor superfamily and functions as a hormone-dependent transcription factor. (brainimmune.com)
  • In brief, vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A), which is a part of a large superfamily of growth factors, is required for differentiation of endothelial precursor cells. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • COUP-TFs are orphan members of the steroid/thyroid hormone receptor superfamily. (umbc.edu)
  • Like other members of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors, COUP-TFs have a central well conserved DNA binding domain (DBD), a variable N-terminal domain, a flexible hinge and a C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD). (umbc.edu)
  • This is an important study demonstrating distinct roles for the nuclear receptor genes COUP-TFI and COUP-TFII in hippocampal development. (elifesciences.org)
  • Since no genetic mutations in steroidogenic enzyme genes have been identified as yet, the dysregulated expression at the transcription level may be crucial. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Notably, COUP-TFI activated rather than repressed several target genes including the human CYP11B2 gene promoter, the results of which were opposite to those of the CYP17 promoter. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Pancreatic islet beta cell differentiation and function are dependent upon a group of transcription factors that maintain the expression of key genes and suppress others. (lonza.com)
  • Deep RNA-DNA, RNA-protein interaction studies, and phenotype rescue analyses reveal that LETR1 is a nuclear trans-acting lncRNA modulating, via key epigenetic factors, the expression of essential target genes, including KLF4 and SEMA3C , governing the growth and migratory ability of LECs. (nature.com)
  • COUP transcription factor may refer to: COUP-TFI, a protein that in humans is encoded by the NR2F1 gene COUP-TFII, a protein that in humans is encoded by the NR2F2 gene This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title COUP transcription factor. (wikipedia.org)
  • Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group F member 2 (NR2F2 or COUP-TF2) encodes a transcription factor which is expressed at high levels during mammalian development. (childrensmercy.org)
  • In mammals, SOX18, together with COUP-TFII/NR2F2, activates the expression of Prox1, a master regulator in lymphatic identity and development. (bvsalud.org)
  • Knockdown studies have also suggested an involvement of Sox18, Coup-tfII/Nr2f2, and Prox1 in zebrafish lymphatic development. (bvsalud.org)
  • Suppression of Notch signalling by the COUP-TFII transcription factor regulates vein identity. (chinagene.cn)
  • A DNA-binding orphan nuclear receptor that negatively regulates expression of ARNTL TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS and plays a role as a regulatory component of the circadian clock system. (wakehealth.edu)
  • The transcription factor RUNX2 regulates receptor tyrosine kinase expression in melanoma. (doximity.com)
  • It is tempting to speculate that COUP-TF1 an established suppressor of steroid receptor binding21 45 inhibits estrogen-dependent activation of calreticulin in resting T cells. (academicediting.org)
  • The present findings show that suppression of COUP-TFII/Nrp2 changed the destination of the cells into the neocortex, whereas overexpression of COUP-TFII/Nrp2 caused cells to end up in the medial part of the amygdala. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Expression of both COUP-TFI and COUP-TFII was significantly decreased in the cortisol-producing adenomas, in which CYP17 was drastically overexpressed, indicating that decreased expression of COUP-TFs play a key role in overexpression of CYP17 in this type of tumors. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Further studies demonstrated that proinflammatory cytokines, via suppression of COUP-TFII level, induce VEGF-C overexpression. (endometriosistreatmentreport.com)
  • This positive regulation of HNF4alpha by COUP-TFII was confirmed by adenoviral overexpression of human (h)COUP-TFII which increased HNF4alpha mRNA in 832/13 INS-1 cells and in mouse pancreatic islets. (lonza.com)
  • Finally, hCOUP-TFII overexpression showed that there is direct COUP-TFII autorepression as COUP-TFII occupies the proximal DR-1 binding site of its own gene in vivo. (lonza.com)
  • This tested for transcription regulation by these members of the nuclear receptor family that also recognize a consensus ERE. (usda.gov)
  • Cotransfection assays, using expression vectors for thyroid receptor (TR) or chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor 1 (COUP-TF1) and the CAV promoter driving expression of EGFP, were used to test for transcription regulation by these members of the nuclear receptor family that also recognize a consensus ERE. (usda.gov)
  • Dominant negative suppression of HNF4alpha function decreased endogenous COUP-TFII expression and specific inactivation of COUP-TFII by short interfering (si)RNA caused HNF4alpha mRNA levels to decrease in 832/13 INS-1 cells. (lonza.com)
  • Your body, from protein chief, Drug and activity of chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor I (COUP-TF1), which itself is coactivated by the small ubiquitin-related modifier-1 (SUMO-1) conjugase and ligase Ubc9 and PIAS1 (79). (sideload.com)
  • The standard vascular markers used in pathologic differential diagnosis of vascular conditions include von Willebrand factor (vWF), factor VIII-associated protein, platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (CD31), human hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen (CD34), v- ets avian erythroblastosis virus E26 oncogene homolog (ERG), human herpes virus 8 (HHV-8), latency-associated nuclear antigen (LANA1), podoplanin (D2-40), and PROX1. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • Accordingly, neuronal cell bedding that were positive Forebrain Embryonic Zinc Finger (Fez) family zinc finger 2 (FEZF2), COUP-TF-interacting protein 2, insulin-like growth factorCbinding protein 4 (IGFBP4), cysteine-rich engine neuron 1 protein precursor (CRIM1), and forkhead package p2 (FOXP2) were developed. (buyresearchchemicalss.net)
  • Finally, YAP1, COUP-TFII, and miR-21 are detected in the extracellular vesicles (EVs) isolated from EnzaR cells and sera of patients. (nih.gov)
  • Both factors are highly expressed in adult CA cells. (nature.com)
  • When a subpopulation of cells steers toward the neocortex, they exhibit decreased expression of COUP-TFII and Nrp2. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Although several factors such as vegf, flk1, cloche, lycat and estrp are essential for angioblast development, much of the signaling pathways underlying the derivation of angioblasts from the hemangioblasts or Flk1+ mesodermal cells remain unknown. (chinagene.cn)
  • Ligand-dependent development of the en-dothelial and hemopoietic lineages from embryonic mesodermal cells expressing vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2. (chinagene.cn)
  • Moreover, real-time RT-PCR showed upregulation of endogenous renin transcription in As4.1 cells over-expressing Rasd1. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Transfection studies showed that SF-1 activated and COUP-TFs repressed the transcription of bovine CYP17 gene promoter from the CRS2 element in a mutually exclusive manner in Y-1 cells. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Herein, we identified that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C, a potent lymphangiogenic factor, is up-regulated in endometriotic cells and contributes to increased lymphangiogenesis. (endometriosistreatmentreport.com)
  • Here we show specific HNF4alpha activation of a reporter plasmid containing the COUP-TFII promoter region in transfected pancreatic beta cells. (lonza.com)
  • Therefore COUP-TFII could contribute to the control of insulin secretion through the complex HNF4alpha/maturity-onset diabetes of the young 1 (MODY1) transcription factor network operating in beta cells. (lonza.com)
  • We postulate that in activated T cells COUP-TF1 is usually either not expressed or is Iguratimod (T 614) unable to bind to regulatory regions of the calreticulin gene. (academicediting.org)
  • During development, the blood vascular system arises from endothelial cell progenitors that differentiate from mesodermal cells, mostly through the expression of the transcription factor (TF) ETV2. (nature.com)
  • A stable association of the endogenous HNF4alpha with a region of the COUP-TFII gene promoter that contains a direct repeat 1 (DR-1) binding site was revealed by chromatin immunoprecipitation. (lonza.com)
  • They also modify transcription factors and CHROMATIN through ACETYLATION. (childrensmercy.org)
  • Here we show that Chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor II (COUP-TFII)-induced expression of Neuropilin-2 (Nrp2) and its down-regulation control the destination of POa-derived GABAergic neurons. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Ear2 is an orphan nuclear hormone receptor that belongs to the chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factors (COUP-TF) gene family [ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • DNA-binding domain of chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factors (COUP-TFs) is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers. (umbc.edu)
  • Bioinformatic analysis and molecular biological characterization revealed that VEGF-C is negatively regulated by an orphan nuclear receptor, chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factor II (COUP-TFII). (endometriosistreatmentreport.com)
  • Nkc2.5) increases calreticulin expression in the heart while chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factor 1(COUP-TF1) binds to the Nkx2.5 binding CACNG1 site and suppresses transcription from the calreticulin promoter.43 44 In the present study calreticulin expression markedly decreases at 24 h of estradiol stimulation suggesting this decline is due to the presence of an inhibitory factor. (academicediting.org)
  • Since glucocorticoids are essential for life, other cellular signaling pathways strongly regulate GR actions in many different ways, such as physical interaction via their effector transcription factors and epigenetic modifications including phosphorylation and acetylation. (brainimmune.com)
  • Mutations in the transcription factor-coding gene SOX18, the growth factor-coding gene VEGFC and its receptor-coding gene VEGFR3/FLT4 cause primary lymphedema in humans. (bvsalud.org)
  • Sonic hedgehog and vascular endothelial growth factor act up-stream of the notch pathway during arterial endothelial differentiation. (chinagene.cn)
  • Taken together, we identify the vicious cycle of inflammation, COUP-TFII, VEGF-C, and lymphangiogenesis in the endometriotic microenvironment, which opens up new horizons in understanding the pathophysiology of endometriosis. (endometriosistreatmentreport.com)
  • No reacts with human COUP-TF I and EAR2. (peptanova.de)
  • To further explore the molecular function of Rasd1, we performed a yeast two-hybrid screen and identified Ear2, a negative regulator of renin transcription, as an interaction partner of Rasd1. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition, we demonstrated that shRNA-mediated knockdown of Rasd1 results in further repression of Ear2-mediated renin transcription, whereas induction of Rasd1 by dexamethasone counteracts the effects of shRNA-mediated Rasd1 knockdown. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Finally, our study showed that Rasd1 missense mutations not only attenuate their physical interaction with Ear2 but also abolish their ability to counteract repression of renin transcription mediated by Ear2. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition to these transcription factors, several peptide hormones (allatotropins, allatostatins and short neuropeptide F) and neurotransmitters (the biogenic amines octopamine, dopamine and glutamate) are also involved in the regulation of CA activity 16 . (nature.com)
  • BACKGROUND: Rare genetic variants and genetic variation at loci in an enhancer in SOX17 (SRY-box transcription factor 17) are identified in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and PAH with congenital heart disease. (bvsalud.org)
  • the venous expression signature includes the COUP transcription factor 2 (COUP-TFII), Notch signaling, and ephrin-B4. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • In the coleopteran Tribolium castaneum , the POU factor Ventral veins lacking/Drifter (vvl) activates JH synthesis during larval stages by activating JHAMT3 expression 15 . (nature.com)
  • Coexpression with COUP-TF1 but not TR or a control RSV promoter vector was found to decrease expression of EGFP by 50-60% in fibrocytic and liver cell lines. (usda.gov)
  • The factors responsible for the postnatal and starvation-associated induction of HMGCS2 gene expression have been identified and shown to involve changes in circulating hormone and fatty acid levels. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Mutation experiments showed that this DR-1 site is essential for HNF4alpha transactivation of COUP-TFII. (lonza.com)
  • A long virus promoter construct that included sequences downstream from the transcription start point (TSP) expressed lower levels of EGFP than a shorter sequence that stopped at the TSP. (usda.gov)
  • These findings indicate that the CAV promoter activity can be repressed directly or indirectly by COUP-TF1 and dEF1. (usda.gov)
  • The bifunctional activities of COUP-TFI may be derived from the promoter context and our newly identified COUP-TFI coregulator. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Taken together, these results reveal that COUP-TFII/Nrp2 is a molecular switch determining the pathway and destination of migrating GABAergic neurons born in the POa. (elsevierpure.com)
  • p300-CBP Transcription Factors" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (childrensmercy.org)
  • Taken together, these results suggest that YAP1 might be a crucial factor involved in the development of enzalutamide resistance and can be an alternative therapeutic target in prostate cancer. (nih.gov)
  • Transfection analyses of linker scanning mutants revealed a strong repressor site, designated the COUP- adjacent repressor (CAR) site, located between -119 and -111. (umn.edu)