AnatomyDiseasesAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
Brachiocephalic VeinsBrachiocephalic TrunkSuperior Vena Cava SyndromeVena Cava, SuperiorAzygos VeinJugular VeinsPhlebographyCatheterization, Central VenousConstriction, PathologicVeinsTomography, X-Ray ComputedArteriovenous Shunt, SurgicalSubclavian ArterySubclavian VeinSternoclavicular Joint
VenousInferiorArteryUltrasound guidedVaricose veinsSuperiorExternal juguStenosisThoracicRight internal jugularAnteriorCatheterizationSubclavian veinsCatheterProximalJugular VeinsCannulationInternalTrunkInnominate veinPortal veinArchNeckBrachialIliacSuperficial veinsVesselsArteriesThrombusAzygosDrainsVisualizationLateralSaphenousAbsentAxillaryDrainBasilic
Venous26
  • The left and right brachiocephalic veins (previously called innominate veins) are major veins in the upper chest, formed by the union of the ipsilateral internal jugular vein and subclavian vein (the so-called venous angle) behind the sternoclavicular joint. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ultrasound guidance permits the placement of relatively large bore central venous catheters (2-4 French) into the brachiocephalic vein in very small infants. (neonat.org)
  • With central venous catheterization, upper extremity and brachiocephalic venous thrombosis has become a more common problem. (medscape.com)
  • We are reporting the case of a mediastinal malposition of a hemodialysis catheter with perforation of the left proximal brachiocephalic vein caused by a downstream venous obstruction. (acquaintpublications.com)
  • For central venous pressure monitoring, venous blood collection, and intravenous fluid and drug administration, a 5-French, 60 cm, polyurethane catheter (Instech Laboratories, Plymouth Meeting, PA) is placed in the brachiocephalic vein using a percutaneous, ultrasound-guided, through the needle technique. (vin.com)
  • Using a standard 2-stage venous cannulae, a spiral vein graft was constructed using running 7-0 prolene suture, exchanging suture with each completed turn (Figures 5 and 6) . (ctsnet.org)
  • The technique is widely versatile and has been used to replace a number of venous passages of varying sizes including the internal jugular vein, portal vein, renal vein, and common femoral vein [2]. (ctsnet.org)
  • An endovascular percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty was performed for the left brachiocephalic vein stenosis, which resolved the orbital, facial and neck venous congestion. (bmj.com)
  • The superficial veins of the forelimb show high variability, both in man and in other primates, regarding the number of main venous trunks, their course, as well as the origin and location of openings. (hindawi.com)
  • The main aim of the study was a detailed examination of the location of venous valves and perforating veins in forelimb of Anubis baboon. (hindawi.com)
  • The main vessel within the forelimb, in the superficial venous system, was a well-developed cephalic vein. (hindawi.com)
  • The number of venous valves within the cephalic vein was greater on the forearm the same as the mean intervalvular distance. (hindawi.com)
  • The system of superficial veins of the primates' forelimb (thoracic or upper limb) shows two basic types of arrangements dependent on the number of main venous channels present in the superficial venous network. (hindawi.com)
  • Typically, in humans and orangutans, two major venous blood vessels, i.e., the cephalic and basilic vein respectively, are observed on the lateral and medial side of the upper limb [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • However, in the case of other primates, there is a single main venous trunk within the upper limb, homologous to the cephalic vein, defined by some authors as the lateral vein. (hindawi.com)
  • Detailed knowledge on the role of perforating veins and various limb venous valves has increased significantly over the past few decades. (hindawi.com)
  • In relation to humans, research in this area is focused to a large extent on clinical issues: etiology and surgical treatment of lower extremity varicose veins, role of veins in the design of flaps based on their vascularization, upper limb replantations in reconstructive surgery, and venous grafting [ 6 , 8 - 14 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • In the field of comparative anatomy of the forelimb veins of primates, in addition to the general anatomical descriptions, we found only a few studies on the distribution of perforating veins and venous valves in the upper limbs [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • While analyzing data from the literature, we drew attention to the fact that in the field of research on the venous system of the limbs, the data mostly concerns the veins of lower limbs of humans. (hindawi.com)
  • It is a model representing the upper limb venous pattern characterized by the presence of a single main stem-the cephalic vein [ 15 , 16 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Ultrasound-guided cannulation of the subclavian vein uses real-time (dynamic) ultrasound to guide venipuncture and a guidewire (Seldinger technique) to thread a central venous catheter through the subclavian vein and into the superior vena cava. (merckmanuals.com)
  • How To Do Infraclavicular Subclavian Vein Cannulation Percutaneous cannulation of the subclavian vein uses anatomic landmarks to guide venipuncture and a Seldinger technique to thread a central venous catheter through the subclavian vein and into. (merckmanuals.com)
  • The subclavian vein may be less preferred for stiff catheters (because of difficulty achieving the sharp turn into the superior van cava) or large-bore hemodialysis catheters (which can cause venous stenosis that renders the ipsilateral arm unsuitable for arteriovenous shunt placement). (merckmanuals.com)
  • Skin breakdown or ulceration caused by VARICOSE VEINS in which there is too much hydrostatic pressure in the superficial venous system of the leg. (lookformedical.com)
  • learners can practice performing full venous catheterization using ultrasound-guided or blind/landmark insertion approaches at the subclavian, supraclavicular, and internal jugular vein sites. (sandor.co.in)
  • redirection of venous flow to the vertebral veins (VVs) occurs in the upright position, with compliant reduction of the CSA of the IJV. (bmj.com)
Inferior6
  • In addition the left vein receives drainage from the following tributaries: The left vertebral vein, internal thoracic vein, inferior thyroid veins, superior intercostal veins, the thymic veins and the pericardial veins The right brachiocephalic vein is about 2.5cm long. (wikipedia.org)
  • Right and left brachiocephalic vein The brachiocephalic veins, superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, azygos vein and their tributaries. (wikipedia.org)
  • These pathways in superior vena cava obstruction have been well described ( 2 - 5 ) and include the azygous and hemiazygous, superior and inferior intercostal, internal mammary, lateral thoracic, epigastric, and vertebral veins. (snmjournals.org)
  • the inferior mesenteric vein empties into the splenic vein, the superior mesenteric vein joins the splenic vein to form the portal vein. (lookformedical.com)
  • A vein on either side of the body which is formed by the union of the external and internal iliac veins and passes upward to join with its fellow of the opposite side to form the inferior vena cava. (lookformedical.com)
  • Codes are assigned for CVC when the entry site is the jugular, subclavian, femoral vein, or inferior vena cava and for a PICC when the entry site is the basilic, cephalic, or saphenous vein. (aceanesthesiapain.com)
Artery11
  • Hip bone (Innominate bone) Brachiocephalic artery (Innominate artery) Moore, Keith L. (2018). (wikipedia.org)
  • Variations in the anatomical relationship between the common carotid artery and the internal jugular vein. (asianinstituteofresearch.org)
  • This vein runs in the carotid sheath with the common carotid artery and vagus nerve. (definitions.net)
  • Lower down, the vein and artery lie upon the same plane, the glossopharyngeal and hypoglossal nerves passing forward between them. (definitions.net)
  • The vagus nerve descends between and behind the vein and the artery in the same sheath (the carotid sheath), and the accessory runs obliquely backward, superficial or deep to the vein. (definitions.net)
  • At the root of the neck, the right internal jugular vein is a little distance from the common carotid artery, and crosses the first part of the subclavian artery, while the left internal jugular vein usually overlaps the common carotid artery. (definitions.net)
  • The brachiocephalic trunk ( BCT ) (also known as the brachiocephalic artery , and previously as the innominate artery ) is the first branch of the aortic arch and supplies the head, neck and right arm. (radiopaedia.org)
  • The brachiocephalic artery originates from incorporation by the right fourth aortic arch and persistence of a proximal additional part of the right fourth innominate artery, leading to elongation of the artery 2 . (radiopaedia.org)
  • Like a street that changes name as it passes through an intersection, an artery or vein can change names as it passes an anatomical landmark. (cuny.edu)
  • Compression of the left common ILIAC VEIN by the right common ILIAC ARTERY against the underlying fifth LUMBAR VERTEBRA is the typical underlying malformation. (lookformedical.com)
  • Featured - the coronary arteries, circumflex artery, coronary veins and coronary sinus, segments of the esophagus and trachea, lower portion of the pericardium, diaphragm section, flexible tricuspid valve, pulmonary valve, mitral valve and aortic valve. (denoyer.com)
Ultrasound guided2
  • This case study presents an ultrasound guided central vein cannulation using supraclavicular approach in 30 year old male patient diagnosed with septic shock, anemia, trombcytopenia, and electrolyte imbalance post laparotomy. (asianinstituteofresearch.org)
  • This narrative review describes the main applications of de la ultrasonografía en ultrasound in anesthesia, ultrasound-guided techniques, and current trends in the perioperative anesthetic management of anestesia the surgical patient. (bvsalud.org)
Varicose veins1
Superior9
  • These veins merge to form the superior vena cava, a great vessel, posterior to the junction of the first costal cartilage with the manubrium of the sternum. (wikipedia.org)
  • The brachiocephalic veins are the major veins returning blood to the superior vena cava. (wikipedia.org)
  • The two brachiocephalic veins merge together with the azygous vein , which carries deoxygenated blood from the rib cage, to form the superior vena cava . (healthline.com)
  • A thrombus has propagated peripherally from the tip of the catheter in the superior vena cava into both subclavian veins. (medscape.com)
  • An MRA was obtained which demonstrated complete obstruction of the superior vena cava below the brachiocephalic junction (Figure 1) . (ctsnet.org)
  • Prophylactic approaches to catheter-associated thrombosis are not recommended, and the use of superior vena cava filters in deep vein thrombosis of the upper extremities should be avoided. (cmaj.ca)
  • The nearly occlusive thrombus in the superior vena cava extended into the right subclavian, right internal jugular, and left brachiocephalic veins. (snmjournals.org)
  • A short thick vein formed by union of the superior mesenteric vein and the splenic vein. (lookformedical.com)
  • The contrast material in the superior vena cava (SVC) and brachiocephalic veins is diluted due to recirculation, and no longer causes streak artifacts. (siemens-healthineers.com)
External jugu3
  • During the stent deployment, an intraoperative venogram demonstrated normal internal jugular vein refluxing to the external jugular vein with additional refluxing to the brachiocephalic and right subclavian vein, which were both noted to be highly diseased. (ctsnet.org)
  • In all the cases, the cephalic vein opened into the external jugular vein. (hindawi.com)
  • Also, in all of the examined specimens, there was an additional anastomosis connecting the cephalic and external jugular vein, i.e., persistent jugulocephalic vein located anterior to the clavicle. (hindawi.com)
Stenosis1
  • Hamdi K, Khelifa H, Foidart P, Bulpa P, Ali D, Michaux I (2021) Mediastinal malposition of a catheter enhanced by an unusual stenosis of the left brachiocephalic vein due to a former long-term haemodialysis catheter: A Case report. (acquaintpublications.com)
Thoracic3
  • It receives the following tributaries: The right vertebral vein, the internal thoracic vein, and the thyroid veins, and occasionally from the first right posterior intercostal veins. (wikipedia.org)
  • All lymphatic drainage from region V and region IV on the internal jugular chain collect into the jugular trunk (ie, a group of nodes positioned at the internal jugular anterior brachiocephalic veins) and subsequently into the thoracic duct on the left or directly into the brachiocephalic vein on the right. (medscape.com)
  • Central thoracic venogram showed total occlusion on the left brachiocephalic vein with retrograde reflux to the jugular vein. (bmj.com)
Right internal jugular4
  • The right vein is formed by the confluence of the right subclavian vein and the right internal jugular vein. (wikipedia.org)
  • The SVC was normal at its junction with the right atrium, but at approximately mid level it was noted to be scarred and atretic to the level of the right internal jugular and right subclavian veins (Figures 2 and 3) . (ctsnet.org)
  • The vein graft was left on the end of the cannulae and using a parachute technique an end-to-end anastomosis was first created in the distal SVC at the confluence of the right internal jugular and subclavian veins. (ctsnet.org)
  • A computed tomography (CT) chest scan with contrast showed no pulmonary embolism and confirmed thrombus within the lumen of the right internal jugular vein. (cmaj.ca)
Anterior2
  • The left brachiocephalic vein forms from the anastomosis formed between the left and right anterior cardinal veins when the caudal portion of the left anterior cardinal vein degenerates. (wikipedia.org)
  • This vein also has a common trunk into which drains the anterior branch of the retromandibular vein, the facial vein, and the lingual vein. (definitions.net)
Catheterization5
Subclavian veins2
  • [ 1 ] Upper extremity DVT should be considered in patients with isolated unilateral upper limb swelling and primarily involves the brachial, axillary, and subclavian veins. (medscape.com)
  • Veins in the neck which drain the brain, face, and neck into the brachiocephalic or subclavian veins. (lookformedical.com)
Catheter3
  • This image follows a 16-hour catheter-directed thrombolytic infusion of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) into the left axillo-subclavian vein. (medscape.com)
  • That obstruction was revealed on the chest CT scan by an opacity along the left innominate vein suggesting the calcification of either a catheter cast or a thrombus due to a former long-term subclavian hemodialysis catheter removed a few days earlier. (acquaintpublications.com)
  • In 70%, sPLSVC was identified by catheter manipulation and contrast injection in the left brachiocephalic vein, and in 30% by levophase CS venography. (elsevierpure.com)
Proximal2
  • The proximal anastomosis was constructed below the level of the obstruction at the entry area of the azygous vein. (ctsnet.org)
  • Using ultrasound guidance to approach the subclavian vein infraclavicularly requires that the axillary vein (distal continuance of the subclavian vein) is imaged and cannulated because the clavicle blocks ultrasound imaging of the proximal vein. (merckmanuals.com)
Jugular Veins1
Cannulation4
  • The need of central vein cannulation has been increased since the increased case of critical patients and patients underwent high-risk patients. (asianinstituteofresearch.org)
  • Supraclavicular approach of central vein cannulation is an alternative approach to central vein cannulation due to fewer anatomical variance, good longitudinal vein view, better visualization of needle during procedure, clear demarcation of landmarks, larger target area, better patient comfort, and fewer complications. (asianinstituteofresearch.org)
  • The indication of central vein cannulation in the patient was to deliver volume resuscitation, to provide emergency vein access, to provide nutritional support, to deliver chemically caustic agents, and central vein pressure monitoring. (asianinstituteofresearch.org)
  • or a left subclavian vein cannulation typically is preferred. (merckmanuals.com)
Internal10
  • This contrast-enhanced study was obtained through a Mediport placed through the chest wall through the internal jugular vein to facilitate chemotherapy. (medscape.com)
  • There were also significant collaterals through the intercostals and internal mammary veins, but no evidence of intrathoracic mass, adenopathy, or evidence of vein thrombosis. (ctsnet.org)
  • What does internal jugular vein mean? (definitions.net)
  • This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word internal jugular vein . (definitions.net)
  • The internal jugular vein is a paired jugular vein that collects blood from the brain and the superficial parts of the face and neck. (definitions.net)
  • The internal jugular vein is a major blood vessel in the neck that drains blood from the brain, face, and neck, returning it to the heart. (definitions.net)
  • Internal jugular vein is a paired vein collecting the blood from the brain, the superficial parts of the face, and the neck. (definitions.net)
  • An internal jugular vein is a type of jugular vein. (definitions.net)
  • How to pronounce internal jugular vein? (definitions.net)
  • How to say internal jugular vein in sign language? (definitions.net)
Trunk2
Innominate vein1
  • The brachiocephalic vein , also known as an innominate vein , is a vein that returns oxygen-depleted blood from the upper limbs, neck, and head to the heart. (healthline.com)
Portal vein1
  • These pathways drain through either the umbilical or the paraumbilical veins, which shunt mostly into the left main branch of the portal vein and result in visualization of the left hepatic lobe. (snmjournals.org)
Arch1
  • Throughout the procedure, serial blood samples are collected from the brachiocephalic vein, and from other peripheral locations (fluke veins, peduncle, dorsal fin, and hemal arch) for comparison of blood gas data. (vin.com)
Neck5
  • There is a brachiocephalic vein on the left side of the neck and one on the right. (healthline.com)
  • The brachiocephalic vein on the left side of the neck is approximately 6 to 8 cm in length, while the brachiocephalic vein on the right is approximately two centimeters long. (healthline.com)
  • Abnormalities in the neck, such as compression of the trachea (windpipe) by the brachiocephalic vein on either or both sides of the neck, have been associated with apnea in infants. (healthline.com)
  • He had marked cyanosis, facial and neck plethora, distended neck veins and engorged superficial chest wall vessels ( Figure 1 ). (cmaj.ca)
  • Quick Take: Symptoms: facial/neck edema, Jugular vein distention (JVD), headache. (lavascular.com)
Brachial1
  • Gross obesity: Because the axillary vein lies deep and the brachial plexus is nearby, cannulate the axillary vein only in thin patients. (merckmanuals.com)
Iliac3
  • Iliac vein. (lookformedical.com)
  • it is a continuation of the popliteal vein and becomes the external iliac vein. (lookformedical.com)
  • A compression of ILIAC VEIN that results in a decreased flow in the vein and in the left LOWER EXTREMITY due to a vascular malformation. (lookformedical.com)
Superficial veins1
  • Moreover, some superficial veins, such as the great saphenous vein in the femoral region, have no arterial counterpart. (cuny.edu)
Vessels1
  • As you learn about the vessels of the systemic and pulmonary circuits, notice that many arteries and veins share the same names, parallel one another throughout the body, and are very similar on the right and left sides of the body. (cuny.edu)
Arteries4
  • For example, you will find a pair of femoral arteries and a pair of femoral veins, with one vessel on each side of the body. (cuny.edu)
  • Anastomoses are especially common in veins, where they help maintain blood flow even when one vessel is blocked or narrowed, although there are some important ones in the arteries supplying the brain. (cuny.edu)
  • However, we will attempt to discuss the major pathways for blood and acquaint you with the major named arteries and veins in the body. (cuny.edu)
  • Neoplasms located in the vasculature system, such as ARTERIES and VEINS. (lookformedical.com)
Thrombus3
  • This image demonstrates thrombus in the left subclavian and axillary veins. (medscape.com)
  • An ultrasonogram of the upper extremities showed extensive thrombus in the right jugular vein, with minimal residual flow seen on colour Doppler ultrasonography. (cmaj.ca)
  • The formation or presence of a blood clot (THROMBUS) within a vein. (lookformedical.com)
Azygos1
Drains1
Visualization1
  • Radiographic visualization or recording of a vein after the injection of contrast medium. (lookformedical.com)
Lateral1
  • e inicie sesión mediante el formulario que se encuentra en la barra lateral derecha de la web de la sociedad. (archbronconeumol.org)
Saphenous2
  • Simultaneously the left saphenous vein, from inguinal canal to the ankle, was harvested endoscopically (Figure 4) . (ctsnet.org)
  • Chiu and colleagues ingeniously devised the new method by harvesting autologous saphenous vein, opening the vessel longitudinally, wrapping it in spiral fashion around a temporary tubular stent such as a chest tube, and then running a monofilament suture to construct the tube graft. (ctsnet.org)
Absent1
Axillary1
  • Cannulating the axillary vein may be difficult to do with or without ultrasound guidance, and ultrasound guidance, if available, is mandatory. (merckmanuals.com)
Drain1
  • What is a Varicocele Varicoceles are a disease of the veins which drain the testicles resulting in swelling of the veins. (lavascular.com)
Basilic1
  • In the Anubis baboon, we observed the absence of the basilic vein. (hindawi.com)