Afghan campaign 2001. Medical search. Frequent questions

During Operation Enduring Freedom in late 2001, in which the Taliban government was ousted from power, all that remained of the AAF was a few helicopters. (wikipedia.org)
After the takeover, Taliban expressed their intention to rebuild the Afghan Air Force and had called on US-trained Afghan pilots to return to Afghanistan. (wikipedia.org)
It's an instant classic, a brilliant piece of reportage, and a stunning exploration of the lives of three Afghans (a housewife with a remarkable story, a local warlord, and a Taliban commander) behind whom lurk the Americans (mis)fighting their "war on terror. (tomdispatch.com)
Now, TomDispatch regular Anand Gopal in his new book No Good Men Among the Living: America, the Taliban, and the War Through Afghan Eyes offers a stunning history of how the U.S. fought its "war on terror" for almost a year in that country against - quite literally - ghosts. (tomdispatch.com)
The Taliban will soon start their winter campaign of political consolidation and intimidation. (foreignpolicy.com)
when international and Afghan leaders first met after the ousting of the Taliban to draw Afghanistan's new political contours. (foreignpolicy.com)
All kinds of Afghan governments - under-monarchy, republic, and the so-called democratically elected government that assumed power in the post-Taliban era - have struggled to address the vital agenda of education. (counterpunch.org)
Afghan girls experienced a severe repression under the brutal Taliban regime, creating an insatiable demand for learning and education. (counterpunch.org)
The post-Taliban Afghan ministry of education, along with its international partners, made commitments to rebuild the education system and accommodate as many students as possible. (counterpunch.org)
The insurgent groups led by the Taliban regrouped in Pakistan, and began their offensives by targeting both Afghan security and US/NATO forces, thus undermining the already fragile security situation in the post-Taliban period. (counterpunch.org)
The assassination is seen as a hugely significant victory for the Taliban and a major blow to the Afghan and US counter-insurgency campaign. (bbc.com)
In the absence of such experienced and die-hard figures, the Taliban could mount a campaign to increase their territorial control as the loss of an important leader opens a window of opportunity for the militants. (bbc.com)
The vote is the third parliamentary election to be held since the Taliban were removed from power in 2001. (bbc.com)
The deadline was announced after the Taliban expressed impatience over talks with the Afghan government for the release of 22 South Korean hostages. (rferl.org)
I tell you that our talks have not been halted, we have sent tribal leaders and elders to talk with the Taliban, the negotiations with them are continuing, and we hope that through clerics and Afghan [politicians] the issue will be solved,' said Abdolvahid Mojadeddi, a senior member of the negotiating team. (rferl.org)
The Afghan government was criticized when it released five Taliban prisoners in March to gain the freedom of an Italian hostage. (rferl.org)
The Taliban are also holding one German citizen and four of Afghans. (rferl.org)
Since leading the military campaign to oust the fundamentalist and largely unrecognized Taliban regime from power in 2001, U.S. officials have pledged a long-term interest in Afghan stability. (rferl.org)
The Taliban, who have just begun power-sharing talks with the Afghan government that could see them return to rule in some capacity, have opposed the reform in one of the first concrete stances they have revealed on women's rights as they engage in the peace process. (trust.org)
The inclusion of the mother's name on electronic IDs would be a disgrace and a dishonour for Afghans," Said Akbar Agha, who served as an official during Taliban rule, told a gathering to discuss reconciliation in the city of Herat last week. (trust.org)
Women's rights have improved significantly since the hardline Taliban were forced from power in 2001. (trust.org)
The turmoil that has devastated Afghanistan since the 1979 Soviet invasion and subsequent 2001 Western campaign against the ruling Taliban has left the country in a fragile political state, but its telecommunications sector has thrived. (cacianalyst.org)
In 2001 when the Western campaign against the Taliban began, the country had a primordial land-based copper wire telephone network. (cacianalyst.org)
Ousted from power in 2001, Taliban militants themselves largely rely on mobile and satellite phones for communicating with each other and the media in their campaign to oust the pro-Western Afghan government and drive out foreign troops. (emirates247.com)
The current U.S. negotiating position is that the Taliban must cut all ties with the terrorist group al-Qaeda, recognize the Afghan constitution, lay down their arms, and accede to a substantial U.S. military presence until at least 2024. (antiwar.com)
The report - based on 27,000 interrogations - also found that "Afghan civilians frequently prefer Taliban governance over GIROA [Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan], usually as a result of government corruption, ethnic bias and lack of connection with local religious and tribal leaders. (antiwar.com)
Afghan President Ashraf Ghani fled Kabul on Sunday after Taliban reached the national capital. (livemint.com)
He fled the country on Sunday, according to a top Afghan official, as the Taliban reached Kabul after an astonishing rout of government forces. (livemint.com)
Dismissed as a "puppet" by the Taliban, Ghani was left with little leverage during his final months in the presidential palace, and resorted to delivering screeching televised diatribes that did little to improve his reputation with Afghans. (livemint.com)
He worked with the World Bank from 1991, becoming an expert on the Russian coal industry, and finally moved back to Kabul as a senior UN special adviser soon after the Taliban were routed in late 2001. (livemint.com)
Renowned for his intensity and energy, Ghani introduced a new currency, set up a tax system, encouraged wealthy expat Afghans to return home, and cajoled donors as the country emerged from the austere Taliban era. (livemint.com)
The Afghan Taliban has called for a new constitution as a pre-condition for joining the country's peace process, according to a declaration issued by representatives of the terror outfit at a meeting in France. (bignewsnetwork.com)
It is the first time since a US-led bombing campaign drove the Taliban from power in 2001 that senior representatives met with officials from the government and other opposition groups to discuss the country's future. (bignewsnetwork.com)
The Taliban, who ruled in Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001, were ousted from power by a US-led invasion and have since waged an 11-year insurgency to topple the US-supported government of Hamid Karzai. (bignewsnetwork.com)
In response to the takeover of Afghanistan by the Taliban and its targeted attacks on civil society members, WILPF Afghanistan issued several statements calling on the international community to stand in solidarity with Afghan people and ensure that their rights be upheld, including access to aid. (wilpf.org)
WASHINGTON (BP) - The Southern Baptist Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission and other evangelical Christian organizations urged President Biden Tuesday (Aug. 17) to fulfill a long-standing commitment to protect and resettle America's Afghan allies, as well as others at risk of persecution by the Taliban. (baptistpress.com)
The takeover of Kabul completed a rapid conquest of Afghanistan by the Taliban as the United States neared a complete withdrawal of troops after nearly 20 years in the Central Asian country following the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. (baptistpress.com)
The Taliban reportedly has already begun a campaign of retribution against some Afghans. (baptistpress.com)
The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, a bipartisan panel of nine members, "is gravely concerned for ALL Afghan citizens, including religious minorities such as the Shia (including Ismailis) who have faced persecution at the hands of the Taliban in the past," said Nadine Maenza, chair of the commission, in a written statement Aug. 17. (baptistpress.com)
On October 15, 2001, The Washington Post reported , "President Bush rejected an offer from Afghanistan's ruling Taliban to turn over suspected terrorist mastermind Osama bin Laden to a neutral third country yesterday as an eighth day of bombing made clear that military coercion, not diplomacy, remains the crux of U.S. policy toward the regime. (truthout.org)
Moreover, in late November 2001, Taliban leader Mullah Omar approached Hamid Karzai, who shortly thereafter became interim president of Afghanistan, in order to negotiate a peace deal. (truthout.org)
And after spending tens of billions of dollars training Afghan security personnel, the Taliban continues to advance. (militaryconnection.com)
Afghan forces are struggling to hold back resurgent Taliban forces, which have reclaimed some areas won during the U.S. troop surge, albeit at a great cost. (militaryconnection.com)
Although U.S. commanders can call in airstrikes, there are only supposed to do so under certain circumstances: to protect NATO troops, target al Qaeda militants, or come to the aid of Afghan forces in danger of being overrun by the Taliban or suffering a clear defeat on the ground. (militaryconnection.com)
In 2001, U.S. air raids were instrumental in taking down the Taliban regime, but also killed and injured civilians. (militaryconnection.com)
NATO's commander in Afghanistan, British Gen. David Richards warns that the country is at a tipping point where up to 70 percent of Afghans could choose life under the Taliban over five more years of fighting. (armedforcesjournal.com)
After the fall of the Taliban in late 2001, stability - and hope - spread to large parts of the country. (armedforcesjournal.com)
Overthrown in 2001 by a U.S.-led military campaign, the Taliban has since waged an insurgency against the internationally backed Afghan government, resulting in widespread displacement and destruction, including significant physical threats and restrictions for Afghan women. (cfr.org)
Even though it drove the Taliban government from power, it left the Pech Valley a sanctuary for Taliban, Al Qaeda, and other fighters who united to resist the American invaders and the new Afghan government. (hachettebookgroup.com)
WHAT HAS been referred to as the US-led "War on Terror" (WOT) started with the toppling of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan in 2001. (rsis.edu.sg)
T he Afghan Taliban issued a warning on Monday against anyone taking part in the upcoming presidential elections on April 5, ordering their fighters to "use all force" to disrupt the polling. (time.com)
Several incidents of campaign-related violence have been reported in the last month, with the Taliban taking responsibility for some of the attacks. (time.com)
Six EU countries have warned the EU Commission against halting forced deportations of rejected Afghan asylum seekers arriving to the bloc, despite major advances of Taliban insurgents in the country. (euobserver.com)
The return of the Taliban, which was ousted in 2001 after the Islamist attacks in New York, has prompted fears of a new surge in migrants coming to Europe. (euobserver.com)

Irish Guardsmen have been involved in all aspects of the campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq - from in Kabul in 2001, through the invasion of Iraq in 2003 to the eventual withdrawal in 2009, and the campaign in Helmand from 2006 to 2014. (countrybookshelf.com)
The Air Force of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Pashto: د افغانستان د اسلامي امارت هوايي ځواک), also referred to as the Islamic Emirate Air Force and the Afghan Air Force, is the air force branch of the Afghan Armed Forces. (wikipedia.org)
Since 2007, the U.S.-led Combined Air Power Transition Force, renamed the NATO Air Training Command-Afghanistan in 2010, aimed to rebuild and modernize the Afghan Air Force. (wikipedia.org)
It served as the air component of the NATO Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan which was responsible for organising the Afghan Armed Forces. (wikipedia.org)
The process of creating ever more enemies you must then kill started in Afghanistan in 2001, even if that remains news to most Americans. (tomdispatch.com)
There are about 98,000 U.S. troops in Afghanistan, where the conflict began with a U.S.-led invasion on Oct. 7, 2001. (newsone.com)
Obama campaigned for the presidency in 2008 on getting out of Iraq and ramping up the military campaign in Afghanistan. (newsone.com)
President Hamid Karzai briefs journalists after the high-level meeting on Afghanistan in New York (official site) UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and Afghan President Hamid Karzai co-chaired a high-level meeting on September 23 of key states whose support is needed to help bring peace and stability to Afghanistan. (rferl.org)
In any case, the idea that 140,000 foreign troops - the 330,000 member Afghan National Army (ANA) is incapable of even defending itself - could defeat a force of some 25,000 guerillas fighters in a country as vast or geographically formidable as Afghanistan is laughable. (antiwar.com)
In short, after a decade of war and the expenditure of over $450 billion, Afghanistan is a less secure place than it was after the 2001 invasion. (antiwar.com)
Sixteen states are believed to have supplied weapons to Afghanistan from 2001 to 2020 with the US supplying 74 % of weapons, followed by Russia. (wilpf.org)
Nasrin Arbabzadeh headed the Afghan athletic delegation, organized by the Women's Movement of Afghanistan and backed by the Northern Alliance. (feminist.org)
To learn more about the Feminist Majority's Campaign to Stop Gender Apartheid in Afghanistan and find out how you can get involved, log on to www.HelpAfghanWomen.com . (feminist.org)
Afghan citizens pack inside a U.S. Air Force C-17 Globemaster III, as they are transported from Hamid Karzai International Airport in Afghanistan Sunday (Aug. 15). (baptistpress.com)
The Biden administration should make sure the Afghans who qualify for Special Immigrant Visas because they worked as interpreters or otherwise served the United States, as well as their immediate families, "are safely evacuated from Afghanistan and to a safe location for processing," according to the letter. (baptistpress.com)
Missing from the national discourse, however, is analysis of the illegality of the 2001 U.S.-led NATO invasion of Afghanistan (dubbed "Operation Enduring Freedom") and resulting war crimes committed by four U.S. presidents and their top officials and lawyers. (truthout.org)
But as U.S. troops leave Afghanistan, the Biden administration continues to kill - and promises to persist in killing - Afghan people. (truthout.org)
Twenty years of the U.S. war and occupation in Afghanistan cost at least $2.26 trillion and resulted in the deaths of more than 2,300 Americans and tens of thousands of Afghan civilians. (truthout.org)
The Bush administration began bombing Afghanistan on October 7, 2001, less than one month after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. (truthout.org)
Since September 11, 2001, developments in Afghanistan, in the Middle East and the Gulf, and in trans-Atlantic relations have combined to pose serious questions for European and U.S. policy toward terrorism, Southwest Asia, and the conduct of international relations more generally. (rand.org)
U-N / AFGHAN REFUGEES VOA 11 Dec. 2001-- Relief agency officials at the United Nations today (Tuesday) welcomed the re-opening of a bridge linking Uzbekistan and Afghanistan. (globalsecurity.org)
Michael Napier details the critical role of air power in the skies over Afghanistan, from the ten-year occupation by the USSR in the 1980s through to the US and NATO campaign from 2001 to 2021. (aviation-bookshop.com)
US and British forces, strongly supported by air power, invaded Afghanistan in late 2001 in response to the Al Qaida attacks on 9/11. (aviation-bookshop.com)
The Pentagon said no decision has been made to broaden the air campaign in Afghanistan. (militaryconnection.com)
Greg Mills and Terry McNamee have written an excellent article that sets out the perils ahead for the NATO campaign and what must be done to bring about the long-term stability that will truly spell "victory" for Afghanistan. (armedforcesjournal.com)
An exclusive excerpt on the U.S. campaign in Afghanistan rounds out our cover package and reminds us why there was, and still is, cause for optimism. (armedforcesjournal.com)
In 2001, a U.S.-led coalition invaded Afghanistan in the campaign known as Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF). (hachettebookgroup.com)
NGOs also criticized Lubbers for placing too much attention on the repatriation of Afghan refugees during his visits to the region, and argued that conditions inside Afghanistan were not conducive to return. (hrw.org)
Having sorely neglected the Afghan refugee crisis for years, the September 11 attacks on the United States focused international attention on the dire humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan and the chronic refugee situation across its borders in Pakistan and Iran. (hrw.org)
Before U.S.-led attacks began in October 2001, Afghanistan had already suffered over twenty years of foreign invasion and civil war, political turmoil, human rights abuses, coupled with a devastating three year drought. (hrw.org)
President Hamid Karzai, who became leader following the U.S.-led invasion of Afghanistan in 2001, is barred from running for a third term. (time.com)
Since 2015, around 570,000 Afghans have requested asylum in the EU, the letter from the six EU countries noted - 44,000 in 2020 alone - making Afghanistan the second most important country of origin last year. (euobserver.com)
It was a moment of calculated political symbolism: this was the place where Mullah Omar, the Taleban leader, famously removed the Prophet's cloak and displayed it from a rooftop to launch his campaign to conquer Afghanistan in 1996. (iri.org)
Given the current Afghan system's dependence on international military forces and funding, how Afghanistan adapts to reduced international involvement and new Afghan leadership remains unknown. (americanprogress.org)
Afghanistan's future stability will depend primarily on Afghans coming to agreements over who leads the country, how Afghanistan is governed and secured, who benefits from the political system, and how Afghan leaders approach the insurgency and regional players. (americanprogress.org)
Based on Afghan performance, the international community should aim to play an important-but secondary-role: filling in the significant financial gaps, providing training and technical assistance in a variety of security and governmental sectors, and deterring spoiler behavior from groups within Afghanistan and actors in the region. (americanprogress.org)
and NATO-ISAF officials in Afghanistan and the United States, it is clear that unifying forces in Afghanistan have strengthened since 2001 and may be able to prevent a return to an expanded civil war. (americanprogress.org)
Expanded conflict in Afghanistan has the potential to not only reverse numerous developmental gains for Afghans but also to spill over into nuclear-armed Pakistan and throughout the region. (americanprogress.org)
The Minister of Public Health stressed the importance of continued support for Afghanistan to improve outreach of vaccination campaigns where every child is vaccinated. (who.int)

After arm-twisting in the eleventh hour, Afghan President Hamid Karzai has accepted a runoff election with his rival, Abdullah Abdullah. (foreignpolicy.com)
The significant enrollment of Afghan girls in schools became one of the key achievements of both the international community and former Afghan President Hamid Karzai. (counterpunch.org)
Meanwhile, Baek Jong-chun, a South Korean special envoy, held talks with Afghan President Hamid Karzai to try to speed up the hostages' release. (rferl.org)
In the days that followed, he was a key architect of the interim government and became a powerful finance minister under President Hamid Karzai from 2002 to 2004, campaigning hard against burgeoning corruption. (livemint.com)
The Afghan constitution requires President Hamid Karzai, who has served as president since 2001, to step down and transfer power to an elected successor. (americanprogress.org)

This is a face-saving move for both Karzai and the international community, but a runoff is unlikely to address the reality that many Afghans see Kabul as part of the problem. (foreignpolicy.com)
Progress can be made on two fronts: by launching a massive Afghan civilian surge through the regional capitals and municipalities, and by announcing a two-year security transition plan whereby indigenous security forces will take over security tasks by 2012, starting with symbolic and stable areas like Kabul and the West and moving to more complex ones. (foreignpolicy.com)
Afghan and international security officials said Gen Raziq was shot in the back as he left the meeting and walked towards an area where the helicopter taking the US group back to Kabul was coming in to land. (bbc.com)
FILE PICTURE: An Afghan woman wearing a burqa waits for transportation with her children on a cold day in Kabul January 22, 2015. (trust.org)
HERAT/KABUL, Sept 23 (Reuters) - Afghan woman Laleh Osmany has been campaigning for years for a change to the age-old custom of officially identifying people by the names of their fathers, calling for mothers' names to be included on identity cards. (trust.org)
In a campaign rally in the high, northern hills of Kabul known as Kohdaman where the majority of residents are Tajik, Massoud accused Abdullah's team of corruption and said he joined Ghani's team to be part of a national government comprising all ethnic groups. (aljazeera.com)

It is the first time since the 2001 US-led military intervention that the top commander of US/Nato forces has been involved in such an incident. (bbc.com)
Since the NATO intervention in 2001, ethnicity has assumed a surprisingly low profile in political debates within the country, except in exceptional cases such as the controversy over electronic national ID cards in late 2013. (aljazeera.com)
At two earlier RAND-GCSP workshops in 1999 and 2001, participants examined roles for NATO in the Middle East and Turkey's challenges as both a European and Middle Eastern actor. (rand.org)
Home Shop - New Arrivals Afghan Air Wars - Soviet, US And NATO. (aviation-bookshop.com)

And while the Afghans are slowly building their own air force, it won't be battle ready until 2020. (militaryconnection.com)
Afghans in 2020 made up 10.6 percent of asylum seekers in the EU, or just over 44,000 out of some 416,000 requests, the second largest behind Syrians on 15.2 percent, according to EU data, AFP reported. (euobserver.com)
From 2001 to 2022, a total of 4,056 measles cases were reported in the United States, with a median of 79 cases per year, ranging from a low of 13 cases in 2020, to a high of 1,274 cases in 2019. (cdc.gov)

Combined war costs since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks have topped $1 trillion. (newsone.com)
Bin Laden and his terrorist network were behind the September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States and are linked to others around the world. (cnn.com)
WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Al Qaeda is the strongest it has been since the aftermath of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, a new U.S. government analysis concludes, according to a senior government official who has seen it. (cnn.com)
Text: U.S. Treasury, Interpol Work to Stem Terrorist Financing 11 Dec. 2001-- "Interpol is committed to both the fight against terrorism and the funds that make such heinous acts possible" Noble said. (globalsecurity.org)

First, Obama ditched his campaign pledge to address the volatile issue of Kashmir, the flashpoint for three wars between Indian and Pakistan. (antiwar.com)

Afghan officials had warned that attacks ahead of the parliamentary election were likely. (bbc.com)

From 2001 to 2023, measles cases have been reported by 48 states and Washington D. C. 67% of all cases, and 72% of outbreak-related cases were reported by five states, New York, California, Ohio, Washington State, and Minnesota. (cdc.gov)

The development is an extension of the dire situation that hundreds of thousands of Afghan refugees have found themselves in as Islamabad makes good on its promise to rid the country of an estimated 1.7 million undocumented Afghan migrants and refugees. (rferl.org)
The EIT leaders urged Biden to expand the processing of refugees to the United States as part of the Priority 2 designation of some Afghans by the U.S. State Department. (baptistpress.com)
A series of global consultations on international refugee protection organized by the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) was due to culminate in December 2001 at the first ever meeting of state parties to the Refugee Convention to reaffirm their commitment to the treaty. (hrw.org)
Lubbers' first mission was to the West Africa sub-region in February 2001 where the conflicts in Liberia and Sierra Leone spilled over both countries' borders and threatened to destabilize Guinea, displacing thousands of refugees and Guineans and killing hundreds. (hrw.org)

During the 1980s, the Soviet Union built up the Afghan Air Force, first in an attempt to defeat the mujahideen and in hopes that strong Afghan airpower would preserve the pro-Soviet government of Mohammad Najibullah. (wikipedia.org)
The collapse of Najibullah's government in 1992 and the continuation of a civil war throughout the 1990s reduced the number of Afghan aircraft to some 35-40. (wikipedia.org)
In July 1921, the RSFSR promised to deliver aircraft free of charge to the Afghan government. (wikipedia.org)
It will be the last opportunity for the United States and the new Afghan government to define a political strategy to win the trust of the people and to buy precious time in the face of growing Western discontent. (foreignpolicy.com)
According to a group of independent Afghan electoral observers, the Aug. 20 fraud was orchestrated by the very local clients who owed favor or positions to the main candidates, especially those who have been in government. (foreignpolicy.com)
Throughout Afghanistan's modern history, educating the Afghan population has been a challenge for its government. (counterpunch.org)
To modern day, the Afghan government continues to perform poorly in the arena of education. (counterpunch.org)
The vote is being seen as a test of political reforms undertaken by the Afghan government as well as its ability to organise a free and fair vote. (bbc.com)
Karzai's office quoted Baek as saying that Seoul is to 'respect any position that the Afghan government takes for solving the hostage case. (rferl.org)
Ban and Karzai issued a joint communique reaffirming the commitment of the international community in supporting the Afghan government in terms of economic and social cooperation. (rferl.org)
While we help the Afghan government in their own efforts,' Ban said, 'the regional cooperation in the area of economy and security should also be strengthened, and there should be more efforts by President Karzai and Afghan leaders in promoting inclusive political dialogue for national reconciliation. (rferl.org)
The Afghan government is leasing a telecommunications satellite, which will provide nationwide coverage. (cacianalyst.org)
But in a letter dated 5 August, the interior ministers of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece and the Netherlands urged the EU's executive to "intensify talks" with the Afghan government to ensure that the forced return of failed asylum seekers would continue. (euobserver.com)
The countries urged the commission to keep talking to the Afghan government and insisting on continued forced returns. (euobserver.com)
They include young people, the media, many Afghan women and representatives of organized Afghan women's groups, traditional leaders and new civil society groups, Afghan government officials, and members of the Afghan National Security Forces. (americanprogress.org)
Between now and the presidential and provincial council elections in April and beyond, the role for the United States and the international community will be to support those Afghan actors who are stakeholders in the current political system, both inside and outside the government, as they embark on their own political, security, and economic transitions away from deep dependency on the international community. (americanprogress.org)
Recommendations from independent advisory groups and Afghan government informed the conclusions. (cdc.gov)

Some have estimated that more than 4,000 Afghan civilians have been killed, but Kelsay said the U.S. has used smart bombs and avoided targeting civilians. (christianitytoday.com)
Here, where the line between civilians and armed zealots was indistinct, they illustrated the Afghan proverb: "I destroy my enemy by making him my friend. (hachettebookgroup.com)
The AIPAC lobby and military weapons contractors give campaign contributions to both Democrats and Republicans, making both status quo political parties of the U.S. puppets of greedy individuals bent on never ending warfare with soldiers and civilians paying the ultimate price with their lives. (indymedia.org)

Several migrants in Pakistan have reported cases to RFE/RL's Radio Azadi in which they or other Afghans who possess referrals by the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) documenting their vulnerable situation or are in the U.S. refugee admissions program are nevertheless being harassed or deported. (rferl.org)

Afghan officials earlier said they remain hopeful of securing their release. (rferl.org)
The article by journalist James Risen notes that, "American officials had been reluctant to pursue an investigation because the warlord, General Abdul Rashid Dostum, was on the payroll of the CIA and his militia worked closely with United States Special Forces in 2001. (democracynow.org)
Despite a campaign of military action and counterterrorism operations, al Qaeda has regained its strength and found safe haven in the tribal areas of Pakistan, the report says, according to counterterrorism officials familiar with the report. (cnn.com)
This new report backs up warnings by Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff and other officials that al Qaeda remains a serious threat and that the United States is vulnerable despite the numerous security changes made since September 11, 2001. (cnn.com)
U-S-IRAQ VOA 11 Dec. 2001-- The Bush administration has sent a team of officials to northern Iraq to try to reconcile rival Kurdish factions which control the region. (globalsecurity.org)

who had been impressed with British India's use of aircraft against the Emirate of Afghanistan's forces in 1919, during the Third Anglo-Afghan War. (wikipedia.org)
Omission from the cards of citizens' ethnicity exacerbated Afghanistan's historical divisions because critics suggested incorporating everyone within the category "Afghan" merely helped the country's largest ethnic group, the Pashtuns. (aljazeera.com)
The international community will play an important but secondary role in Afghanistan's future as Afghans work to create a more sustainable state through strengthening their political consensus, building their economy, and increasing security. (americanprogress.org)

BACKGROUND: On Aug 29, 2021, Operation Allies Welcome (OAW) was established to support the resettlement of more than 80000 Afghan evacuees in the USA. (cdc.gov)

improvements in routine measles-containing vaccine coverage from 46% in 2001 to 79% in 2010. (who.int)
METHODS: We conducted a measles outbreak investigation among Afghan evacuees who were resettled in the USA as part of OAW. (cdc.gov)

The Afghan ministry of defense says 36 of those fighters were killed and that there were no civilian casualties. (whqr.org)
The commitment of the Ministry to vaccinating all Afghans is evinced by the expansion of immunization service delivery from 870 vaccination centres (Expanded Programme on Immunizaton fixed centres) in 2004 to 1251 in 2011. (who.int)

Karzai reaffirmed the support expressed by the UN secretary-general and expressed the Afghan people's gratitude for the material assistance that the international community is providing. (rferl.org)
The shrine is also the symbolic heart of Kandahar, the former Taleban stronghold largely controlled by Mr Karzai's half-brother and campaign manager, Ahmed Wali Karzai. (iri.org)

Pakistan is turning over every stone as it continues its push to deport over 1 million undocumented Afghan migrants, and in the process expelling those who have been flagged for protection. (rferl.org)

They have shown themselves, as President Bush said in his speech in the National Cathedral on September 14, 2001, "generous and kind, resourceful and brave. (today.com)

During the day, we have problems with some Afghan forces who close down our operations because they say we shut down for the night,' said the official from a mobile phone company in the southern city of Kandahar who declined to be named. (emirates247.com)
Given the context, it is hard to imagine that we would conduct forced return operations for the moment," the official also noted, adding that around 1,200 Afghans have been deported from EU nations this year. (euobserver.com)

After performing poorly in the 2009 election, Ghani shocked many Afghans in 2014 by winning after choosing as a running mate General Abdul Rashid Dostum, an Uzbek warlord accused of numerous human rights abuses. (livemint.com)

Opening ceremonies Wednesday night included a blackout in honor of Afghan women's fight for equality. (feminist.org)

Add the American drone war and last November's deadly attack on Pakistani border troops, and most Pakistanis are thoroughly alienated from the U.S. And yet a political solution to the Afghan war without Islamabad is simply impossible. (antiwar.com)

It's a story that's never been told before, even if Washington's second Afghan War makes no sense without it. (tomdispatch.com)
The second U.S. error was to estrange Pakistan by wooing India in order to rope New Delhi into Washington's campaign to challenge China in Asia. (antiwar.com)

During his five years in power, until the Saur Revolution of 1978, Daoud gained Soviet assistance to upgrade the capabilities and increase the size of the Afghan Air Force, introducing newer models of Soviet MiG-21 fighters and An-24 and An-26 transports. (wikipedia.org)
Unsurprisingly, the fragmentation and privatization of state power has only accelerated since 2001, thanks to a mix of greed, opium money, and a lack of meaningful international oversight. (foreignpolicy.com)

The abduction of the foreigners and Afghans comes amid a surge in violence in the country. (rferl.org)

Some athletes from other Islamic nations dressed in black mourning clothing and carried candles as a sign of solidarity with Afghan women. (feminist.org)

The Inter Parliamentary Union, the Council of Europe, the Organization of American States, and the Organization of African Unity all adopted resolutions and recommendations reaffirming their commitment to the convention in 2001. (hrw.org)

a Taleban insurgency has enveloped most of the country and international forces have suffered their bloodiest month since 2001. (iri.org)

In August and September 2001, governments met in Durban, South Africa for the third U.N. World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance (WCAR). (hrw.org)

2001 was a critical year for refugee protection. (hrw.org)

From the late 1930s until World War II, British Hawker Hind and Italian IMAM Ro.37 aircraft constituted the bulk of the Afghan Air Force, which by 1938 amounted to about 30 planes in service. (wikipedia.org)
In late 2003, P. falciparum incidence ranged ince, an Afghan high-risk area, to determine factors respon- from 0.002% in Wardak to 31% in Takhar Province. (cdc.gov)

The workshop's 26 experts from Europe and the United States held discussions based around four main themes: military lessons from the Afghan campaign, terrorism and asymmetric warfare, regional dimensions of the conflict, and Euro-Atlantic relations in Southwest Asia. (rand.org)
But for me, this whole Afghan prisoner thing goes back to Aug. 17, 1917, when my Uncle Wilfred got part of his head shot off during The War to End All Wars, which wasn't, and was subsequently shipped home with metal in his head and a medal on his chest - the Military Medal - and was never quite the same after. (antiwar.com)
Local Afghan security forces, which have been trained and equipped by Western military allies in the last decades, have been overwhelmed by the Taliban's campaign. (euobserver.com)

While the Afghan Air Force was equipped with a large inventory - probably some 400 aircraft in the mid-1980s - many of them were manned and maintained by advisors from Czechoslovakia and Cuba. (wikipedia.org)

Nooyan, while accepting the ethnic nature of Afghan politics, said that tribal and traditional leaders are chosen by the people which makes them their true representatives. (aljazeera.com)

Stopping returns sends the wrong signal and is likely to motivate even more Afghan citizens to leave their home for the EU," they added. (euobserver.com)

I think Afghan politicians in the last 13 years have become more rational actors than ideological or traditional politicians," said Ahmad Idrees Rahmani, an assistant policy analyst at the RAND Corporation, who closely watches Afghan politics. (aljazeera.com)

They have fought and won two campaigns on the opposite side of the globe, saving millions of Afghans from famine and the nation of Iraq from tyranny. (today.com)

While Gen. Stanley McChrystal scaled back the bombing to avoid alienating the Afghan population, his successor, Gen. David Petraeus, ramped up the air raids. (militaryconnection.com)

In 1947, the Air Force was redesignated the Royal Afghan Air Force (RAAF), a title it retained until further political upheaval in 1973. (wikipedia.org)
This was the reason that after the overthrow of the group in 2001, the global community paid undivided political and financial attention to girls' education. (counterpunch.org)
These unifying forces are Afghans who have become stakeholders in the current political system. (americanprogress.org)

The campaign to provide educational opportunities for Afghan women received global media attention and technical-cum-financial support from numerous international organizations. (counterpunch.org)
For Osmany and many other Afghan women, a mother's name beside the father's on identity cards represents the rightful recognition of women in society. (trust.org)
A delegation of 48 Afghan women athletes traveled to Iran this week to participate in the Third Muslim Women Games, an international sporting event. (feminist.org)
They competed in badminton, volleyball, shooting, tennis, running, chess, and tae kwan doe, all in an effort to promote the right of Afghan women to live in freedom and dignity. (feminist.org)

Thanks to high oil prices, at the end of 2001 the economy had enjoyed its best three-year performance since 1966-69. (brookings.edu)

The lightning speed of the Taliban's territorial gains and the meltdown of the Afghan National Defence Security Forces (ANDSF) will potentially rejuvenate the global jihadist movement, sans IS and its affiliates. (rsis.edu.sg)

Transcript: Ashcroft Announces Indictment Against Terror Suspect 11 Dec. 2001-- Aschcroft: The first indictment has been brought against the terrorists of September 11th. (globalsecurity.org)

Also by that time, a small number of Afghan pilots were undergoing undergraduate pilot training in the United States, while others attended training in the Soviet Union, India, and several European countries. (wikipedia.org)
Afghan Air Wars details how Soviet aircraft including the MiG-21, MiG-23, Su-17 and Su-25, as well as Mi-8 and Mi-24 helicopters supported Soviet offensives in the Panjshir Valley and other regions. (aviation-bookshop.com)

Transcript: Bush Warns Rogue States Against Supporting Terrorism 11 Dec. 2001-- Bush: To win this war, we have to think differently. (globalsecurity.org)
TERRORISM / U-S BONDS VOA 11 Dec. 2001-- The Bush Administration is bringing back war bonds, so every American can feel he is doing his part in the fight against terrorism. (globalsecurity.org)

The extremist group's inclination toward a religious-oriented educational system, and its detrimental policy of excluding girls from getting an education, made them infamous both in the eyes of the Afghan people and the international community. (counterpunch.org)
Transcript: State Department Noon Briefing, December 11, 2001 11 Dec. 2001-- Reeker: So the international security force that we envision is coming with an entirely different mission. (globalsecurity.org)
This paper also provides a set of recommendations for how U.S. policymakers and the international community in general can support these transitions, with the understanding that Afghan actors themselves will play the most prominent role. (americanprogress.org)

An Afghan national who according to police was undocumented is seen with his hands tied after he was detained and shifted to a holding center in Karachi, Pakistan, on November 1. (rferl.org)
A Pakistani soldier mans a bunker near the Afghan border in a tribal area of Pakistan. (cnn.com)

The greater concern is that the insecurity in the south will hit turnout and encourage fraud to such an extent that the Afghan public will reject the results. (iri.org)

She oversees their forensic programs and has worked closely on the case of the Afghan mass graves. (democracynow.org)

A top Afghan security commander, Kandahar police chief Gen Abdul Raziq, has been shot dead by a bodyguard. (bbc.com)

Anatomy1

Organisms1

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Humanities1

Information Science2

Named Groups1

Health Care7

Geographicals3

Taliban54

Afghanistan39

Hamid Karzai5

Kabul6

NATO4

20203

Terrorist4

Obama1

Attacks1

20231

Refugees4

Government17

Civilians3

RL's Radio Azadi1

Officials5

Afghanistan's3

20211

Measles2

Ministry2

Karzai2

Migrants1

President Bush1

Operations2

Election1

Women's1

Islamabad1

Washington's2

Power2

Surge1

Solidarity1

Commitment1

Insurgency1

Governments1

Refugee1

Late2

Military3

1980s1

Representatives1

Citizens1

Politicians1

Iraq1

Successor1

Political3

Women4

Economy1

Taliban's1

Terror1

Soviet2

Terrorism2

International3

Pakistan2

Extent1

Closely1

Security1