Xenarthra
Look up xenarthra in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wikispecies has information related to Xenarthra. Wikimedia Commons has ... Since its conception, Xenarthra has increasingly come to be considered to be of a higher rank than 'order'; some authorities ... Whatever the rank, Xenarthra is now generally considered to be divided into two orders: Cingulata (Latin, "the ones with belts/ ... The name Xenarthra, which means "strange joints", was chosen because the vertebral joints of members of the group have extra ...
Hoplophorus
Hoffstetter, R. (1958). Xenarthra:. 535-636 in J. Piveteau, ed Traité de Paléontologie, Vol. 6. Quiñones, Sofía I.; De los ... 6). Zurita, A. E. (2007). Sistemática y evolución de los Hoplophorini (Xenarthra: glyptodontidae: hoplophorinae. Mioceno tardío ... Xenarthra, Glyptodontidae) in the late Pliocene-earliest Pleistocene of the Pampean region (Argentina): Its contribution to the ... Xenarthra): el caso de Sclerocalyptus Ameghino, Hoplophorus Lund y la Tribu Sclerocalyptini. Ameghiniana, 44(1), 241-244. Paula ...
Lomaphorus
Hoffstetter, R. (1958). Xenarthra:. 535-636 in J. Piveteau, ed Traité de Paléontologie, Vol. 6. de Paula Couto, C. (1979). ... R., Zurita, A. E., & Krmpotic, C. M. (2010). Los Xenarthra (Mammalia) del Ensenadense (Pleistoceno inferior a medio) de la ... Xenarthra) in the late Pliocene (Chapadmalalan Age/Stage) of Argentina". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 88 (2): 809- ... Xenarthra, Tardigrada) (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Nacional de La Plata). Nodot, L. (1856). Description d'un nouveau ...
Anteater
... s are part of the Xenarthra superorder, a once diverse group of mammals that occupied South America while it was ... McDonald, H. Gregory; Naples, Virginia L. (2008). "Xenarthra". Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. pp. 147-160. doi ... Xenarthra, Pilosa): injuries to the locomotor system and first case report of osteomyelitis in anteaters". BMC Veterinary ... "Parallel evolution of reduced cancer risk and tumor suppressor duplications in Xenarthra". eLife. 11. doi:10.7554/eLife.82558. ...
Glyptodon
G. jatunkhirkhi is not the only example of this in Xenarthra, with species of Panochthus and Pleurolestodon evolving to be ... Cingulata is itself within the basal mammal group Xenarthra, which includes an array of American mammal groups like Vermilingua ... Xenarthra: Glyptodontidae) reveals that glyptodonts evolved from Eocene armadillos". Molecular Ecology. 25 (14): 3499-3508. doi ... Xenarthra: Glyptodontidae) reveals that glyptodonts evolved from Eocene armadillos". Molecular Ecology. 25 (14): 3499-3508. doi ...
2022 in paleomammalogy
R.; Bonini, R. A.; de S. Barbosa, F. H.; Tomassini, R. L.; Zurita, A. E. (2022). "New remains of Eleutherocercus (Xenarthra, ... R.; Tomassini, R. L. (2022). "A New Glyptodont (Xenarthra: Cingulata) from the Late Miocene of Argentina: New Clues About the ... R.; Zurita, A. E. (2022). "New data on the diversity and chronology of the late Miocene Xenarthra (Mammalia) from Ecuador". ... R.; Candela, A. M.; Luna, C. A. (2022). "Unexpected record of the aquatic sloth Thalassocnus (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Folivora) in ...
Josephoartigasia
Mcdonald, H. G.; Perea, D. (2002). "The large scelidothere Catonyx tarijensis (Xenarthra, Mylodontidae) from the Pleistocene of ... Nuevos registros de mamíferos fósiles de la Formación San José (Plioceno-Plesitoceno inferior?) (Mammalia: Xenarthra; ...
Afrotheria
Rose KD, Emry RJ, Gaudin TJ, Storch G (2005). "Xenarthra and Pholidota.". In Rose KD, Archibald JD (eds.). The Rise of ... This idea is consistent with the fossil record of Xenarthra, which is restricted to South America (following recent consensus ... More recent, genomic-scale phylogenies favor the hypothesis that Afrotheria and Xenarthra comprise sister taxa at the base of ... Xenarthra, Boreoeutheria, and the identity of the placental root, remain somewhat controversial. Afrotheria as a clade has ...
Palaeanodonta
ISBN 978-0-231-52853-5. Rose, K. D.; Emry, R. J.; Gaudin, T. J.; Storch, G. (2005). "Xenarthra and Pholidota". In Rose, K. D.; ...
Peltephilidae
Croft, Darin A.; Flynn, John J.; Wyss, André R. (2007-12-12). "A new basal glyptodontid and other Xenarthra of the early ... Peltephiloda.(Infraorden de los Xenarthra). Physis, 12(41), 1-18. Vizcaino, S. F., Fernicola, J. C., & Bargo, M. S. (2012). ... 58, p. 35). Shockey, B. J., & Vlachos, E. (2017). New early diverging cingulate (Xenarthra: Peltephilidae) from the Late ... Fernicola, Juan Carlos; Vizcaíno, Sergio Fabian (2019-12-20). "CINGULATES (MAMMALIA, XENARTHRA) OF THE SANTA CRUZ FORMATION ( ...
Chlamyphoridae
Engelmann, G. F. (1985). The phylogeny of the Xenarthra. The evolution and ecology of armadillos, sloths, and vermilinguas. ... Wible, J. R. (2006). 6 The Phylogeny of Living and Extinct Armadillos (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Cingulata): A Craniodental Analysis ...
Baraguatherium
In: Sergio F. Vizcaíno und W. J. Loughry (Hrsg.): The Biology of the Xenarthra. University Press of Florida, 2008, S. 39-55. H ...
Simomylodon
In: Sergio F. Vizcaíno und W. J. Loughry (Hrsg.): The Biology of the Xenarthra. University Press of Florida, 2008, S. 39-55. H ... Xenarthra) from the Late Miocene of Southern Uruguay, with Comments on the Systematics of the Mylodontinae. Journal of ... Xenarthra, Tardigrada). Journal of Morphology 267, 2006, S. 248-263 M. Susana Bargo und Sergio F. Vizcaíno: Paleobiology of ... Xenarthra) and the divergence of mylodontine and lestodontine sloths. Zoologica Scripta 48 (6), 2019, S. 691-710, doi:10.1111/ ...
Collón Curá Formation
S. F. Vizcaíno, W. J. Loughry (eds.), The Biology of the Xenarthra. Accessed 2019-02-27. Vucetich, M.G.; M.M. Mazzoni, and U.F. ... Un nuevo Glyptodontidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Cingulata) del Mioceno de Patagonia (Argentina) y comentarios acerca de la ... Xenarthra) from the Collón Curá Formation (Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina)". Historical Biology. 31 (7): 879-887. doi:10.1080/ ... Xenarthra, Megatheriinae) from the Miocene of Patagonia Argentina". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 27 (3): 445-460. doi: ...
Silky anteater
Xenarthra: Pilosa), with the revalidation and description of new species". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 183 (3): ... The Biology of the Xenarthra. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida. pp. 64-78. ISBN 978-0813031651. Hayssen, V.; et al ...
Giant anteater
Aguiar, J. M.; Fonseca, G. A. B. (2008). "Conservation status of the Xenarthra". In Vizcaíno, S. F.; Loughry, W. J. (eds.). The ... Anteaters and sloths belong to order Pilosa and share superorder Xenarthra (cladogram below) with the Cingulata (whose only ... Shaw, C. A.; McDonald, H. G. (1987). "First Record of Giant Anteater (Xenarthra, Myrmecophagidae) in North America". Science. ... Gaudin, T. J.; Branham, D. G. (1998). "The phylogeny of the Myrmecophagidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Vermilingua) and the ...
Polyphyly
The biology of the Xenarthra. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. pp. 11-23. ISBN 9780813031651. OCLC 741613153. ...
Megathericulus
In: Sergio F. Vizcaíno und W. J. Loughry (Hrsg.): The Biology of the Xenarthra. University Press of Florida, 2008, S. 39-55 ... Timothy J. Gaudin: Phylogenetic relationships among sloths (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Tardigrada): the craniodental evidence. ... Xenarthra, Megatheriinae) from the Miocene of Patagonia Argentina". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 27 (3): 445-460. doi: ... Xenarthra: Tardigrada: Megatheriidae) in the Laventan of Peruvian Amazonia". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 11 (8): 973- ...
Lakukullus
In: Sergio F. Vizcaíno und W. J. Loughry (Hrsg.): The Biology of the Xenarthra. University Press of Florida, 2008, S. 39-55. ... nov., a new massive nothrotheriid sloth (Xenarthra, Pilosa) from the middle Miocene of Bolivia". Journal of Vertebrate ... Xenarthra, Tardigrada): the craniodental evidence". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 140 (2): 255-305. doi:10.1111/j. ... Xenarthra, Tardigrada, Nothrotheriidae) from the Late Miocene (Huayquerian) of Peru: NEW LATE MIOCENE NOTHROTHERIID SLOTH FROM ...
Colloncuran
S. F. Vizcaíno, W. J. Loughry (eds.), The Biology of the Xenarthra. Accessed 2019-02-27. Oriozabala, C.; J. Sterli, and L. ... Los Peltephilidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra) de la Formación Collón Curá (Colloncurense, Mioceno Medio), Argentina. Revista ... Un nuevo Glyptodontidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Cingulata) del Mioceno de Patagonia (Argentina) y comentarios acerca de la ...
Ahytherium
Cartelle, C.; De Iuliis, G.; Pujos, F. (2008). "A new species of Megalonychidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra) from the quaternary of ... Ahytherium is a genus of the extinct family Megalonychidae within the suborder Folivora and the superorder Xenarthra. The ... Carlini, Alfredo A.; Scillato-Vane, Gustavo J. (2004-09-01). "The oldest Megalonychidae (Xenarthra: Tardigrada); phylogenetic ... Timothy J. Gaudrin: "Phylogenetic relationships among sloths (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Tardigrada): the craniodental evidence". ...
Urumacotherium
In: Sergio F. Vizcaíno und W. J. Loughry (Hrsg.): The Biology of the Xenarthra. University Press of Florida, 2008, S. 39-55. H ... Xenarthra) from the Late Miocene of Southern Uruguay, with Comments on the Systematics of the Mylodontinae. Journal of ... Xenarthra) and the divergence of mylodontine and lestodontine sloths. Zoologica Scripta 48 (6), 2019, S. 691-710, doi:10.1111/ ... Xenarthra, Tardigrada): the craniodental evidence. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 140, 2004, S. 255-305 Ascanio D. ...
Linnaeus's two-toed sloth
They belong to the super order Xenarthra, which includes the Cingulata. Xenarthra are edentate or toothless. They lack incisors ... Xenarthra, Megalonychidae)". Edentata. 7: 7-9. doi:10.1896/1413-4411.7.1.7. ISSN 1413-4411. "Choloepus didactylus (Linnaeus, ...
Ortotherium
Bargo, M. Susana; Iuliis, Gerardo De; Toledo, Néstor (2019-12-20). "EARLY MIOCENE SLOTHS (XENARTHRA, FOLIVORA) FROM THE RÍO ... Brandoni, D. (2014). A new genus of Megalonychidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra) from the late Miocene of Argentina. Revista Brasileira ... Brandoni, D., & Carlini, A. A. (2009). On the presence of Pyramiodontherium (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Megatheriidae) in the late ... Brandoni, Diego (2011-01-01). "The Megalonychidae (Xenarthra, Tardigrada) from the late Miocene of Entre Ríos Province, ...
Archaeomylodon
In: Sergio F. Vizcaíno und W. J. Loughry (Hrsg.): The Biology of the Xenarthra. University Press of Florida, 2008, S. 39-55. H ... Bargo, M. Susana; Toledo, Néstor; Vizcaíno, Sergio F. (2006). "Muzzle of South American Pleistocene ground sloths (Xenarthra, ... Bargo, M. Susana; Vizcaíno, Sergio F. (2008). "PALEOBIOLOGY OF PLEISTOCENE GROUND SLOTHS (XENARTHRA, TARDIGRADA): BIOMECHANICS ... Xenarthra)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 20 (3): 601-610. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0601:LBPSAD]2.0.CO;2. ISSN ...
Duplex retina
Xenarthra (armadillos, anteaters, and tree sloths) Many vertebrates have lost their rod cells and exhibit a pure-cone retinas, ... doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1997.tb01340.x. Meekins, Jessica M.; Moore, Bret A. (2022). "Ophthalmology of Xenarthra: Armadillos, ...
Glyptotherium
Cingulata is itself within the basal mammal group Xenarthra, which includes an array of American mammal groups like Vermilingua ... Xenarthra: Glyptodontidae) reveals that glyptodonts evolved from Eocene armadillos". Molecular Ecology. 25 (14): 3499-3508. doi ... Fari a, R. A., & Vizcaíno, S. F. (1997). Allometry of the bones of living and extinct armadillos (Xenarthra, Dasypoda). ... R., Soibelzon, E., Carlini, A. A., & Paredes Rios, F. (2009). The diversity of Glyptodontidae (Xenarthra, Cingulata) in the ...
Gray Fossil Site
Xenarthra An unknown species of megalonychid sloth. Aquatic invertebrates of the Gray Fossil Site include ostracods, snails, ...
Valgipes
2021). "Presence of the ground sloth Valgipes bucklandi (Xenarthra, Folivora, Scelidotheriinae) in southern Uruguay during the ... Miño-Boilini, Ángel R.; Zurita, Alfredo E. (2015). "Dimorphism in Quaternary Scelidotheriinae (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Phyllophaga ... 2012). "Revisión sistemática y taxonómica del género Scelidotherium Owen, 1839 (Xenarthra, Phyllophaga, Mylodontidae)". Revista ... 2009). "Systematic revision of intertropical Scelidotheriinae (Xenarthra, Mylodontidae)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. ...
Hoffmann's two-toed sloth
The biology of the Xenarthra, 269-280. Voirin, B., Kays, R., Wikelski, M., & Lowman, M. (2013). Why Do Sloths Poop on the ... Moraes-Barros, Nadia; Arteaga, Maria Clara (3 August 2015). "Genetic diversity in Xenarthra and its relevance to patterns of ...