Zhang YZ, Wu WC, Shi M, Holmes EC (2018) The diversity, evolution and origins of vertebrate RNA viruses. Curr Opin Virol 31:9- ... Gairo virus (GAIV) Gbagroube virus Ippy virus (IPPYV) Kitale virus (KTLV) Kodoko virus (KODV) Kwanza virus (KWAV) Lassa virus ( ... Mafiga virus (MAFV) Mariental virus (MRTV) Merino Walk virus (MRWV) Menekre virus Minu virus Mobala virus (MOBV) Mopeia virus ( ... Flexal virus (FLEV) Paraná virus (PRAV) Pichindé virus (PICHV) Pirital virus (PIRV) Clade B Amaparí virus (AMAV) Aporé virus ( ...

Essbauer, S; Ahne, W (2001). "Viruses of Lower Vertebrates". Journal of Veterinary Medicine B, Infectious Diseases and ... Lymphocystis disease virus 1 Lymphocystis disease virus 2 Lymphocystis disease virus 3 Lymphocystis disease virus 4 ... "Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021. Tidona ... Fibroblasts and osteoblasts are specifically targeted by the virus. Lymphocystis viruses are not easily grown in cell culture, ...

... viruses such as the Wuhan spiny eel influenza virus and also "Influenza-B like" viruses in a number of vertebrate species such ... Two influenza A viruses and two influenza B viruses are among the four flu viruses that a quadrivalent vaccine is intended to ... Influenza B virus is the only species in the genus Betainfluenzavirus in the virus family Orthomyxoviridae. Influenza B virus ... Further diminishing the impact of this virus, "in humans, influenza B viruses evolve slower than A viruses and faster than C ...

2018). "The evolutionary history of vertebrate RNA viruses". Nature. 556 (7700): 197-202. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0012-7. PMID ... While currently unknown if Wenzhou shark flavivirus causes disease in infected shark hosts, this virus moves horizontally ... and vertebrate hosts. Peter Davie (2010). "Portunus (Portunus) trituberculatus (Miers, 1876)". World Register of Marine Species ... Insights into the Evolution and Circulation of Flaviviruses between Marine Invertebrate and Vertebrate Hosts". J Virol. 93 (14 ...

2018). "The evolutionary history of vertebrate RNA viruses". Nature. 556 (7700): 197-202. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0012-7. PMID ... While currently unknown if Wenzhou shark flavivirus causes disease in infected shark hosts, it is thought that the virus moves ... and vertebrate hosts. White, W.T., Last, P.R. & Naylor, G.J.P. (2010) Scoliodon macrorhynchos (Bleerer, 1852), a second species ... Insights into the Evolution and Circulation of Flaviviruses between Marine Invertebrate and Vertebrate Hosts". J Virol. 93 (14 ...

Also fungi, viruses and vertebrate animals such as mice and deer. An important horticultural and garden pest is the scarlet ... named for potato virus Y) group, which includes the tulip-breaking virus (TBV) and the lily streak virus (lily mottle virus, ... Another modern variety is 'Princess Irene'. One of the tulip breaking viruses is also named the Rembrandt tulip-breaking virus ... The viruses are transmitted by aphids. This breaking effect was of economic importance during the tulip mania of the ...

"The genome-linked protein VPg of vertebrate viruses -a multifaceted protein". Curr Opin Virol. 1 (5): 355-362. doi:10.1016/j. ... For some virus families, VPg also has a role in translation initiation by acting like a 5' mRNA cap. VPg was first described in ... Studies that used proteinase K to cleave VPg from the viral genome discovered that calicivirus vesicular exanthema virus ... end of positive strand viral RNA and acts as a primer during RNA synthesis in a variety of virus families including ...

The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and viroporins. Human and vertebrates serve as the natural host. Transmission routes ... Vilyuisk human encephalomyelitis virus (VHEV), a Theiler-like rat virus (TRV) (which has yet to be named) and Saffold virus ( ... Vertebrates serve as natural hosts for these viruses. There are currently six species in the genus:[citation needed] ... It has been found to be important for the virus pathogenesis.[citation needed] In the case of Cardiovirus A, the virus can ...

... is an order of viruses with vertebrate, invertebrate, protist and plant hosts. The name has a dual etymology. ... The order comprises viruses that historically are referred to as picorna-like viruses. The families within this order share a ... "Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release". talk.ictvonline.org. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 30 April 2020. ... Koonin, Eugene V.; Wolf, Yuri I.; Nagasaki, Keizo; Dolja, Valerian V. (2008). "The Big Bang of picorna-like virus evolution ...

... is a subfamily of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses which infect vertebrate. The subfamily is in the ... "Virus Taxonomy: 2018b Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2019 ... Member viruses are enveloped, spherical, and 45-60 nm in diameter. Variarteriviruses have a positive-sense single-stranded RNA ... "Taxonomy". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 25 March 2020. (Articles with 'species' microformats, ...

Mosquito-borne viruses and non-human vertebrates in Australia: A review. Viruses. 13, 265. DOI: 10.3390/v13020265 Harley D, ... The new virus was named Ross River virus, and the disease Ross River fever. The virus itself was first isolated in 1972 using ... Ross River fever is also known as Ross River virus infection or Ross River virus disease. Ross River virus is named after the ... The virus also causes moderate symptoms in horses. The symptoms of Ross River virus are important to recognise for early ...

Rodents and birds are the primary vertebrate hosts of the virus; Ixodes persulcatus ticks are a vector of the virus. Kemerovo ... The virus has some 23 serotypes, and can occur in coinfections with other Orbiviruses and tick-transmitted encephalitis viruses ... Identification of the virus of Kemerovo tick-borne fever. Evidence of the antigenic independence of this virus]". Vopr. Virusol ... Hoogstraal H (1966). "Ticks in relation to human diseases caused by viruses". Annu. Rev. Entomol. 11: 261-308. doi:10.1146/ ...

"Phylogenomics of the Maverick Virus-Like Mobile Genetic Elements of Vertebrates". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38 (5): 1731 ... Koonin EV, Dolja VV (June 2014). "Virus world as an evolutionary network of viruses and capsidless selfish elements". ... Viruses: These are viral agents composed of a molecule of genetic material (DNA or RNA) and with the ability to form complex ... The set of MGEs in an organism is called a mobilome, which is composed of a large number of plasmids, transposons and viruses. ...

... is a genus of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses which infect vertebrates. The genus is in the family ... "Virus Taxonomy: 2018b Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2019 ... Member viruses are enveloped, spherical, and 45-60 nm in diameter. Betaarteriviruses have a positive-sense single-stranded RNA ... "Taxonomy". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 25 March 2020. (Articles with short description, Short ...

... is a subfamily of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses which infect vertebrates. The subfamily is in the ... Member viruses are enveloped, spherical, and 45-60 nm in diameter. Variarteriviruses have a positive-sense single-stranded RNA ... "Taxonomy". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 25 March 2020. (Articles with short description, Short ... The subfamily Variarterivirinae contains three genera: Betaarterivirus Gammaarterivirus Nuarterivirus "Virus Taxonomy: 2018b ...

2008). "Serologic survey of potential vertebrate hosts for West Nile Virus in Poland". Viral Immunology. 21 (2): 247-54. doi: ... West Nile virus (WNV) is mainly a bird infection that is transmitted between birds by mosquitos. Migrating birds appear to be ... Malkinson, M.; Banet, C. (2002). "The Role of Birds in the Ecology of West Nile Virus in Europe and Africa". Japanese ... A virulent strain of West Nile virus was isolated from the brains of eleven dead juveniles. Other white storks subsequently ...

Meaban virus (MEAV) Saumarez Reef virus (SREV) Tyuleniy virus (TYUV) Without known vertebrate host Cell fusing clade Aedes ... virus Uganda S virus Usutu virus Wesselsbron virus West Nile virus Yaounde virus Yellow fever virus Yokose virus Zika virus ... Apoi virus Aroa virus Bagaza virus Banzi virus Bouboui virus Bukalasa bat virus Cacipacore virus Carey Island virus Cowbone ... virus Jugra virus Jutiapa virus Kadam virus Kedougou virus Kokobera virus Koutango virus Kyasanur Forest disease virus Langat ...

Although many viruses of vertebrates are restricted to one species, influenza virus is an exception. The last pandemic of the ... There are numerous causes, including viruses - particularly hepatitis A virus, hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus. ... yellow fever virus, dengue virus and Pappataci fever virus. More than 100 of such viruses are now known to cause human diseases ... Arboviruses are viruses that are transmitted to humans and other vertebrates by blood-sucking insects. These viruses are ...

... is an order of segmented negative-strand RNA viruses which infect invertebrates and vertebrates. It includes ... "Virus Taxonomy: 2018 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Archived from the original on 4 March ... viricetes for virus classes. Member viruses have segmented, negative-sense, single-stranded RNA genomes. The order ... alluding to the segmented genome of member viruses) added to the suffix for virus orders -virales. The class name ...

... is an order of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses which infect vertebrates and invertebrates. Host organisms ... "Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release". talk.ictvonline.org. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 30 April 2020. ... Member viruses have a viral envelope and a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA genome which is capped and polyadenylated. ... Nidoviruses are named for the Latin nidus, meaning nest, as all viruses in this order produce a 3' co-terminal nested set of ...

Notable vertebrate −ssRNA viruses include the Ebola virus, hantaviruses, influenza viruses, the Lassa fever virus, and the ... Among vertebrates, bats and rodents are common vectors for many viruses, including the Ebola virus and the rabies virus, ... Human-specific −ssRNA viruses include the measles virus and the mumps virus. Many diseases caused by −ssRNA viruses have been ... Plant and vertebrate −ssRNA viruses tend to be genetically related to arthropod-infected viruses. Furthermore, most −ssRNA ...

Theiler, Max and Downs, W. G., The Arthropod-Borne Viruses of Vertebrates: An Account of The Rockefeller Foundation Virus ... Theiler, Max; Downs, W. G. (1973). The Arthropod-Borne Viruses of Vertebrates: An Account of The Rockefeller Foundation Virus ... The foundation funded research into the identification of human viruses, techniques for virus identification, and arthropod- ... In 1950, the foundation expanded their international program of virus research, establishing field laboratories in Poona, India ...

The Arthropod-borne Viruses of Vertebrates: An Account of The Rockefeller Foundation Virus program 1951-1970. 1973, pp. 133, ... The Arthropod-borne Viruses of Vertebrates: An Account of The Rockefeller Foundation Virus program 1951-1970. 1973. Max Theiler ... "Haemagogus - Encyclopedia of Life". The Arthropod-borne Viruses of Vertebrates: An Account of The Rockefeller Foundation Virus ... Haemagogus species have also been found to carry the Mayaro virus and Ilheus virus. As these mosquitoes, in general, have ...

Member viruses have a wide host range, including vertebrates, invertebrates, plants, protists and fungi. They lack lipid ... Double-stranded RNA viruses Oncolytic virus Orphan virus "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 15 June 2015. Guglielmi, KM; Johnson, ... The term "orphan virus" refers to the fact that some of these viruses have been observed not associated with any known disease ... reviewed numerous examples of MR in different viruses, and suggested that MR is a common form of sexual interaction in viruses ...

The Qalyub orthonairovirus is a member of the Bunyaviridae group of vertebrate-infecting viruses and was named after the town. ...

The virus exits in host cell by lysis, and viroporins. Vertebrates serve as the natural hosts. Transmission routes are fecal- ... The first animal virus discovered (1897) was the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). It is the prototypic member of the genus ... They are viruses that represent a large family of small, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses with a 30 nm icosahedral ... Picornaviruses are a group of related nonenveloped RNA viruses which infect vertebrates including fish, mammals, and birds. ...

There are fourteen species in the genus which infect a range of other vertebrate. Hepatitis C virus (HCV), which is the ... Another unclassified virus in this taxon is duck hepacivirus-like virus. A virus related to hepaciviruses has been isolated ... GBV-B virus (also known as GB virus B) discovered in 1995 is capable of infecting New World monkeys, in particular tamarins. ... Cattle are a host for viruses of the species Hepacivirus N. The viruses most closely related to Hepacivirus C are the equine ...

Viruses Discovered in Arthropods and Vertebrates Revise the Evolutionary History of the Flaviviridae and Related Viruses". ... The first group member, the Jingmen tick virus (JMTV), was described in 2014. Another member, the Guaico Culex virus (GCXV), ... Different virus isolates have four or five genome segments, though the fifth is not essential for viral proliferation. GCXV is ... The Mogiana tick virus, first reported in 2011, is a similar example; its segmented genome was not recognized on first ...

Viruses Discovered in Arthropods and Vertebrates Revise the Evolutionary History of the Flaviviridae and Related Viruses". ... Subsequently in 1995, a human virus was identified [GBV-C or hepatitis G virus (HGV)]. A more distantly related virus (GBV-D) ... the virus GBV-A Pegivirus B includes the virus GBV-D Pegivirus C includes the virus GBV-C Pegivirus D includes the virus ... This virus appears to belong to a new clade in the Pegiviruses. A related virus has been isolated from the graceful catshark ( ...

Of the family Rhabdoviridae, it is a large family of viruses that affects plants, vertebrates, and invertebrates. Specifically ... Strawberry latent virus, strains A and B Strawberry lesion-A and lesion-B viruses Strawberry vein chlorosis virus The symptoms ... The virus is then able to fuse with the hosts membrane, which occurs in the cytoplasm.[citation needed] Once the virus fuses to ... ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Strawberry crinkle virus Family Groups - The Baltimore Method (Articles with short ...

The virus is found in the Negev desert. It is incapable of infecting vertebrate cells, differentiating it from other ... related viruses (by super infection exclusion/ Homologous interference). This in turn will allow the virus to form a virus, (of ... The Eilat virus's incapability of entering vertebrate cells was proven by infection with the EILV-expressing red fluorescent ... While when the same test was done on the EILV, the virus showed no cytopathic effect on the vertebrate cell lines. Therefore, ...

Member viruses infect arthropods, plants, protozoans, and vertebrates. It is the only order in the class Ellioviricetes. The ... "Bunyaviridae - Negative Sense RNA Viruses - Negative Sense RNA Viruses (2011)". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses ... Jamestown Canyon virus, La Crosse encephalitis virus, Oropouche orthobunyavirus, and Snowshoe hare virus (vector: mosquitoes; ... As precautions Cache Valley virus and Hantavirus research are conducted in BSL-2 (or higher), Rift Valley Fever virus research ...

... the virus is unable to grow in vertebrate cells, but only in Aedes-derived mosquito cell lines. This suggests that the virus ... The virus was identified as a result of investigation on the outbreak of Ross River virus in 2015. Both the viruses are ... Parramatta River virus (PaRV) is an insect virus belonging to Flaviviridae and endemic to Australia. It was discovered in 2015 ... then they will no longer be able to carry other human-infectious viruses. The virus was identified from the whole genome ...

These viruses are capable of replication within all vertebrates. They are only limited by the virus they must infect with, also ... These helper viruses are necessary for the replication of a dependoparvovirus. A common helper virus in humans is the ... Dependoparvovirus (formerly Dependovirus or Adeno-associated virus group) is a genus in the subfamily Parvovirinae of the virus ... Gonçalves, M (2005). "Adeno-associated virus: from defective virus to effective vector". Virology Journal. 2 (1): 43-60. doi: ...

Chlorella virus HAS (Cv-HAS) share roughly 45% sequence similarity to human HAS2. HAS3 is regulated through truncation of the ... DeAngelis, P. L. (November 1999). "Hyaluronan synthases: fascinating glycosyltransferases from vertebrates, bacterial pathogens ... and algal viruses". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 56 (7): 670-682. doi:10.1007/s000180050461. PMID 11212314. S2CID ...