They measure wind speed based on the time of flight of sonic pulses between pairs of transducers. Measurements from pairs of ... Built into the cavity is an array of ultrasonic transducers, which are used to create the separate standing-wave patterns at ... The spatial resolution is given by the path length between transducers, which is typically 10 to 20 cm. Ultrasonic anemometers ... Their main disadvantage is the distortion of the air flow by the structure supporting the transducers, which requires a ...

Herz J (March 2001). "The LDL receptor gene family: (un)expected signal transducers in the brain". Neuron. 29 (3): 571-81. doi: ...

ER stress transducers, is dependent on its stabilization". Cell Death and Differentiation. 19 (12): 1939-49. doi:10.1038/cdd. ...

An electric transducer with strain gauges then measures the individual induced forces which are acting during the deceleration ... The unit consists of two moving parallel plates mounted on force transducers. A measurement of the braking force is made when a ... brake force transducers and additional safety sensors. The driving rollers operate at a low (known) speed using a gearbox and ... the left and right hand side can also be measured by the differences in voltage measured on each of the force transducers under ...

Large piezoelectric effects allow wide-bandgap materials to be used as transducers. Very high speed GaN uses the phenomenon of ...

Output transducers convert the electric signal back into sound or picture, etc... There are many different types of transducers ... The output transducer simply converts the electric signal (created by the input transducer) back into its original form. ... Without input transducers there would not be an effective way to transport non-electric sources or signals over great distances ... Examples of output transducers include but are not limited to the following: Speakers (Audio) Monitors (See Computer ...

Hyung Kim; Cannata, J; Liu, R; Jin Chang; Silverman, R; Shung, K (2008). "20 MHz/40 MHz dual element transducers for high ... ultrasonic transducers for medical imaging applications". IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency ... an ultrasonic diagnostic and therapeutic transducer assembly (with methodology), a system of therapeutic ultrasound and real- ... "High-Frequency Ultrasonic Imaging of the Anterior Segment Using an Annular Array Transducer". Ophthalmology. 114 (4): 816-22. ...

... a nanoscale spring-mass and piezoresistive transducer can be made with the capability of currently produced transducers in ... The suspended graphene ribbon simultaneously forms the spring and piezoresistive transducer, making efficient use of space in ... It is incorporation of electronic displacement transducers based on piezoresistive thin metal film facilitates unambiguous and ... Graphene ribbons with suspended masses as transducers in ultra-small nanoelectromechanical accelerometers. Nature Electronics, ...

"Piezoelectricpolymer transducer arrays for flexible tactile sensors,"IEEE SensorsJournal, vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 4022-4029, 2013 ... electrohydraulic transducers that linearly contract on activation". Science Robotics. 3 (14). eaar3276. doi:10.1126/scirobotics ...

They can function both as transducers and wires to transmit the signal. Their high surface area can cause large signal changes ... In one case, upon interaction of the analyte with the receptor, the nanoporous transducer had a change in impedance which was ... and a physiochemical transducer, in which the receptor interacts with analyte to produce electrical signals. ... 12-26 Biological nanosensors consist of a bio-receptor and a transducer. The transduction method of choice is currently ...

Transducers are provided at the input and output of the filter to convert between the electrical and mechanical domains. ... Electromechanical systems require transducers to convert between the electrical and mechanical domains. They are analogous to ... Loudspeakers consist of a transducer and mechanical moving parts. Acoustic waves themselves are waves of mechanical motion: of ... Beranek, Leo Leroy; Mellow, Tim J., Acoustics: Sound Fields and Transducers, Academic Press, 2012 ISBN 0123914213. Busch- ...

Transducers are provided at the input and output of the filter to convert between the electrical and mechanical domains. ... The eardrum is the transducer between the acoustic waves in air in the ear canal and the mechanical vibrations in the bones of ... Electromechanical systems require transducers to convert between the electrical and mechanical domains. They are analogous to ... However, many practical transducers, especially at audio frequencies, work by electromagnetic induction and are governed by ...

Laser targets for the United States National Ignition Facility (NIF). A material used in impedance matchers for transducers, ...

The transceiver head normally contains three or more transducers separated by a baseline of 10 cm or less, hence the "short ... A method called "phase-differencing" within this transducer array is used to calculate the direction to the subsea transponder ... Angles are measured by the transceiver, which contains an array of transducers. ...

... applications of dielectric elastomer transducers for actuation, generation, and smart structures". Smart Structures and ...

In 1945, Gordon D. Forbes and Herbert Shapiro filed a patent for the mercury delay line with piezoelectric transducers. This ... In 1946, David Arenberg filed patents covering the use of piezoelectric transducers attached to single crystal solid delay ... Hammond used coil springs to transmit mechanical waves between voice-coil transducers. The problem of suppressing multipath ... applied for a patent on an acoustical delay line using piezoelectric transducers and a liquid medium. He used water or kerosene ...

Whether a transducer is a gyrator or a transformer is analogy related; the same electromagnetic transducer in the mobility ... A transducer is a device that takes energy from one domain as input and converts it to another energy domain as output. They ... Transducers have (at least) two ports, one port in the mechanical domain and one in the electrical domain, and are analogous to ... Transducers have many uses and there are many kinds, in electromechanical systems they can be used as actuators and sensors. In ...

Data logger RS-232 RS-485 Serial communications Transducers 1Wire "SDI-12". SDI-12 Support Group, Inc. "History". SDI-12 ...

Where he did a lot of measurements, including designing his own transducers. During this time he had met an engineer from March ...

Bently added proximity transducers, monitors, and portable test equipment to its catalog. The company shifted from mail-order ... Bently found that many of the third-party monitoring systems used with the Bently transducer systems were not properly ... it has the largest installed base of permanently installed transducers and monitoring channels in the world. Don Bently was ...

Piezoelectric transducers and actuators are often made of the complex oxide PZT (lead zirconate titanate). These transducers ...

TRANSDUCERS '95. Vol. 2. pp. 384-387. doi:10.1109/SENSOR.1995.721827. S2CID 110197804. Jang, Weon Wi; Lee, Jeong Oen; Yoon, Jun ...

Koivisto A, Chapman H, Jalava N, Korjamo T, Saarnilehto M, Lindstedt K, Pertovaara A (January 2014). "TRPA1: a transducer and ...

Tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2, also known as Trop-2 and as epithelial glycoprotein-1 antigen (EGP-1), is a ... Ripani E, Sacchetti A, Corda D, Alberti S (May 1998). "Human Trop-2 is a tumor-associated calcium signal transducer". ... "Entrez Gene: TACSTD2 tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2". Vranic S, Gatalica Z (February 2022). "Trop-2 protein as a ...

Koivisto A, Chapman H, Jalava N, Korjamo T, Saarnilehto M, Lindstedt K, Pertovaara A (January 2014). "TRPA1: a transducer and ...

Castedo M, Perfettini JL, Piacentini M, Kroemer G (June 2005). "p53-A pro-apoptotic signal transducer involved in AIDS". ...

JAK2 is the primary signal transducer for growth hormone. This gene encodes a protein that is a transmembrane receptor for ...

The Force Transducers have their roots with the Maywood brand founded in the 1970s. Sherborne Sensors began life in 1945 as ... Sherborne Sensors is based in 'transducer valley' in Hampshire, UK, and supplies its products to over 50 countries across the ... "Sherborne Sensors - Accelerometer, Inclinometer, Clinometer and Force Transducer suppliers". Archived from the original on 2012 ... Clinometer and Force Transducer suppliers". Archived from the original on 2012-09-09. Retrieved 2010-11-19. " ...

Koivisto A, Chapman H, Jalava N, Korjamo T, Saarnilehto M, Lindstedt K, Pertovaara A (January 2014). "TRPA1: a transducer and ...

Unlike the A-mode device which used a single or double transducer and the function of depth to obtain a reading, the B-mode ... However, he found that when using the machine it could not produce echoes from less than 8 cm from the face of the transducer, ... The Mk IV was a double transducer probe machine. At the same time, Brown found a Cossor oscilloscope camera that allowed images ... To measure the position of the transducer, Brown selected an "X-Y" orthogonal measuring frame system: it was measured in place ...

The earliest side-scan sonars used a single conical-beam transducer. Next, units were made with two transducers to cover both ... Next the transducers evolved to fan-shaped beams to produce a better "sonogram" or sonar image. In order to get closer to the ... The transducers were either contained in one hull-mounted package or with two packages on either side of the vessel. ... fan-beam transducer introduced around 1960. In 1963 Dr. Harold Edgerton, Edward Curley, and John Yules used a conical-beam 12 ...

A large number of individual transducers must be very close together. Reducing the number of transducers by increasing their ... Reducing the number of transducers at a given spacing reduces the size of the emitter field and limits the representation range ... the usual restriction to a horizontal plane and installed 96 individually controlled loudspeakers as a sound transducer surface ...

Modeling and simulation as biomimetic sensors, actuators, transducers, and artificial muscles. Smart materials and structures, ... Modeling and simulation as biomimetic sensors, actuators, transducers, and artificial muscles". Smart Materials and Structures ...

Other "smart" pigs use electromagnetic acoustic transducers to detect pipe defects. Caliper pigs can measure the roundness of ...

Instrumentation systems are developed using proprietary transducers and data acquisition systems. Data is sampled during the ...

This pressure has to be recorded in a NATO-design EPVAT barrel with Kistler 6215 transducer, HPI GP6 Transducer or by equipment ... "HPI Piezoelectric High Pressure Transducers - GP Series including NATO Approval" (PDF). HPI GmbH. Archived (PDF) from the ...

Deformation transducers are attached directly to the piston heads as well. Control of the apparatus is highly automated, thus ...

The electrodes and transducers employ sensors that allow the software to communicate with the students to ensure that they are ... The data acquisition system receives the signals from electrodes and transducers. The electrical signals are extremely small- ...

The BQS 11, 12, and 13 spherical arrays have 1,241 transducers. Also equipped are a conformal hull array with 104 to 156 ...

These transducers are known as bolt-clamped transducers or Langevin transducers. They consist of metal components and ... These transducers operate at their resonant frequency of lateral vibration to introduce lateral ultrasonic excitation to the ... At the same time, in order to minimize energy loss to the surroundings, the transducer is held at an antinode (no displacement ... Piezoelectric transducers are used to provide ultrasonic energy in the ball bonding process. ...

... transducer, mixed-signal, data conversion, pulse train, square waves Analog-to-digital converter (ADC) - delta-sigma, time- ... TRANSDUCERS '91: 1991 International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators. Digest of Technical Papers. pp. 416-419. ...

That means excitation of any one transducer here will lead to a sequence of input signals on two other transducers in the ... Interdigital transducer acts as sender and as receiver. When one is in sender mode, the two most distant ones act as receivers ... Two of the transducers send their signals in the direction of flow, two in the other direction. Linear elasticity Love wave ... First SAWs are generated with an interdigital transducer with specific dimensions between the electrodes to get the favorable ...

U.S. Patent 3,530,258 Video signal transducer, 1970. U.S. Patent 4,893,297 Disc-shaped member, 1990. "1979: The VideoDisc Is ...

U.S. Patent 3,530,258 Video signal transducer, 1970. U.S. Patent 4,893,297 Disc-shaped member, 1990. "PODC Influential Paper ...

Cao Z, Xiong J, Takeuchi M, Kurama T, Goeddel DV (October 1996). "TRAF6 is a signal transducer for interleukin-1". Nature. 383 ... Cao Z, Xiong J, Takeuchi M, Kurama T, Goeddel DV (October 1996). "TRAF6 is a signal transducer for interleukin-1". Nature. 383 ...

Thus, the pressure transducer and thermocouple will detect this diminished airflow and the respiratory event may be falsely ... Nasal and oral airflow can be measured using pressure transducers, and/or a thermocouple, fitted in or near the nostrils; the ... pressure transducer is considered the more sensitive.[citation needed] This allows the clinician/researcher to measure the rate ...

Each unit itself works as the activity transducer. Typically, the units are connected in a layered structure. Positives of ...

Halobacterium salinarum has two SRs, SRI and SRII, which signal via the transducer proteins Htr1 and Htr2 (halobacterial ... Sasaki, Jun; Spudich, John L. (2008). "Signal Transfer in Haloarchaeal Sensory Rhodopsin Transducer Complexes". Photochemistry ... "Molecular basis of transmembrane signalling by sensory rhodopsin II-transducer complex". Nature. 419 (6906): 484-487. Bibcode: ... Insights into Color Tuning and Transducer Interaction". Science. 293 (5534): 1499-1503. Bibcode:2001Sci...293.1499L. doi: ...

Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STAT5A gene. STAT5A orthologs ... "Entrez Gene: STAT5A signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A". Kar, P; Supakar, PC (August 2006). "Expression of ... Buitenhuis M, Coffer PJ, Koenderman L (2004). "Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5)". Int. J. Biochem. ... interacts with signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 5a". Mol. Endocrinol. 13 (4): 555-65. doi:10.1210/mend. ...

The deflection is detected by an optical transducer. A magnetic field is generated at the second magnet which, by negative ...

The morphological generator is a morphological transducer, just like the morphological analyser. A morphological transducer ... Retokenisation uses a finite state transducer to match sequences of lexical units and may reorder or translate tags (often used ... Apertium is a transfer-based machine translation system, which uses finite state transducers for all of its lexical ... In pairs that involve agglutinative morphology, including a number of Turkic languages, a Helsinki Finite State Transducer ( ...

This protein functions as a signal transducer in the NF-kappaB pathway that activates IkappaB kinase (IKK) in response to ... Cao Z, Xiong J, Takeuchi M, Kurama T, Goeddel DV (October 1996). "TRAF6 is a signal transducer for interleukin-1". Nature. 383 ...

The G-protein is known as the "transducer." When the G-protein binds with the receptor, it becomes able to exchange a GDP ( ... Once this exchange takes place, the alpha subunit of the G-protein transducer breaks free from the beta and gamma subunits, all ...

Each transducer is specific for its cognate receptor. An x-ray structure of SRII complexed with its transducer (HtrII) at 1.94 ... Association of a sensory rhodopsin receptor with its transducer occurs via the transmembrane helical domains of the two ... The association of sensory rhodopsins with their transducer proteins appears to determine whether they function as transporters ... October 2002). "Molecular basis of transmembrane signalling by sensory rhodopsin II-transducer complex". Nature. 419 (6906): ...

Electrostatic motor Interdigital transducer Microelectromechanical systems Tsoukalas, Konstantinos; Vosoughi Lahijani, Babak; ...

in the UK have developed a wide range of pressure transducers and pressure transmitters that benefit from the outstanding ... "Silicon-on-Sapphire High Temperature Pressure Transducer Products". "Pressure Sensors, Strain Gauges, Telemetry Systems". ... such as the RCA 1802 Silicon on sapphire pressure transducer, pressure transmitter and temperature sensor diaphragms have been ...

SRII in the plasma membrane binds its transducer via a number of bonds. Photon absorption induces structural changes in SRII, ... This residue is responsible for binding of sensory rhodopsin II transducer protein - HtrII. HtrII consists of two transmembrane ... Sasaki, J.; Spudich, J. (2008). "Signal transfer in haloarchaeal sensory rhodopsin- transducer complexes". Photochemistry and ...

SMAD4 is also defined as a signal transducer. In the TGF-β pathway, TGF-β dimers are recognized by a transmembrane receptor, ...

Halobacterium salinarum has two SRs, SRI and SRII, which signal via the transducer proteins HtrI and HtrII (halobacterial ... Sasaki, Jun; Spudich, John L. (2008). "Signal Transfer in Haloarchaeal Sensory Rhodopsin Transducer Complexes". Photochemistry ... "Molecular basis of transmembrane signalling by sensory rhodopsin II-transducer complex". Nature. 419 (6906): 484-487. Bibcode: ... Insights into Color Tuning and Transducer Interaction". Science. 293 (5534): 1499-1503. Bibcode:2001Sci...293.1499L. doi: ...

230 mm across), tightly integrated transducer array that is typically mounted on the bottom end of a strong, rigid transducer ... the USBL transducer array is used to measure the target distance from the transducer pole by using signal run time, and the ... Accuracy depends on transducer spacing and mounting method. When a wider spacing is employed as when working from a large ... When operating from a small boat where transducer spacing is tight, accuracy is reduced. Like USBL systems, SBL systems are ...