... is also found in cigarette smoke and car exhaust. If not in contact with air, toluene can remain unchanged in soil or ... Toluene can be used to break open red blood cells in order to extract hemoglobin in biochemistry experiments. Toluene has also ... The extent of toluene substitution has not been determined. In the laboratory, toluene is used as a solvent for carbon ... In addition, toluene disrupts voltage-gated calcium channels and ATP-gated ion channels. Toluene is used as an intoxicative ...
... (TDI) is an organic compound with the formula CH3C6H3(NCO)2. Two of the six possible isomers are ... 2,4-TDI is prepared in three steps from toluene via dinitrotoluene and 2,4-diaminotoluene (TDA). Finally, the TDA is subjected ... ISBN 978-0-471-95812-3. International Chemical Safety Card 0339 IARC Monograph: "Toluene Diisocyanates" NIOSH Pocket Guide to ... 0621". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). "Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate". Immediately Dangerous to Life ...
Polyvinyltoluene (PVT, polyvinyl toluene) is a synthetic polymer of alkylbenzenes with a linear formula [CH2CH(C6H4CH3)]n. ... Commercial vinyl toluene is a mixture of methyl styrene isomers chemical formula for PVT PVT can be doped with anthracene or ...
In enzymology, a toluene dioxygenase (EC 1.14.12.11) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction toluene + NADH + H+ + O2 ... This enzyme participates in toluene and xylene degradation. Renganathan V (1989). "Possible involvement of toluene-2,3- ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is toluene,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (1,2-hydroxylating). This enzyme is also called ... Subramanian V, Liu TN, Yeh WK, Gibson DT (1979). "Toluene dioxygenase: purification of an iron-sulfur protein by affinity ...
... refers to the harmful effects caused by toluene on the body. While a significant amount of toluene, 25%-40%, ... There appears to be some dispute over whether m-cresol is produced as a metabolite of toluene or not. When exposure to toluene ... The smoking and drinking habits of those exposed to toluene will partially determine the elimination of toluene. Studies have ... CYP2E1 seems to be the primary enzyme in the hydroxylation of toluene, accounting for roughly 44% of toluene metabolism; ...
... (DETDA) is a liquid aromatic organic molecule with formula C11H18N2. It is chemically an aromatic ...
This page provides supplementary chemical data on toluene. This box: view edit Except where noted otherwise, data relate to ... Lange's Handbook of Chemistry 10th ed (1967), pp 1522-1524 NIST website Physical and Chemical Properties of Toluene in chemeo. ...
toluene. Bacillus subtilis stained with Nile red as a membrane dye (shown in red). This strain grows partly as cell chains, so ...
Part 1. Reactions in toluene; X-ray crystal structures of [Ir(CO)ClH(PEt3) 2 (AsH2)] and [Ir(CO)XH(PEt 3 ) 2 (µ-ZH 2 )RuCl 2 ( ...
Solvent was Toluene. bCalculated directly from 1H-NMR measurements at 30°C. cCalculated from extrapolation of van't Hoff plot. ...
With toluene the major product is benzylsodium. n-Butylsodium reacts with 1-bromonaphthalene to make 1-sodiumnapthalene and 1- ... Broaddus, C. D. (September 1966). "Metalation of Toluene. The Question of Kinetic vs. Thermodynamic Control". Journal of the ...
"Safety Data Sheet - TOLUENE DIISOCYANATE (TDI)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-04-17. Retrieved 2018-11-24. " ... "TOLUENE DIISOCYANATES" (PDF). IARC. 1987. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-11-25. Retrieved 2018-11-18. "4,4′- ... Daniels, Robert D. (2018-02-01). "Occupational asthma risk from exposures to toluene diisocyanate: A review and risk assessment ... ISBN 978-0-7176-6703-1. "Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate". CDC. Retrieved 2018-11-24. "Request for assistance in preventing asthma and ...
Annonaceae Carbon monoxide Carbon disulfide Cyanide Ethanol Hexane Mercury Methanol MPTP Rotenone Toluene (inhalant abuse: " ... Toluene and Xylene. In: Olson KR, ed. Poisoning & Drug Overdose. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012. http://www.accessmedicine ...
2010: Toluene oxidation. 2017: Patheon, a pharmaceutical contract development and manufacturing organization (CDMO) joint ...
Toluene also has the risk of damaging the fetus of a pregnant woman if she were to be exposed to the chemical. Toluene is also ... Toluene's most abundant use is in the production of benzene, another chemical found at the site. Toluene is also one of the ... "Tox Town - Toluene". Tox Town - Toluene. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 20 September 2017. U.S. National Library ... Toluene is also flammable in its liquid and gaseous state, which in high amounts can be very dangerous if the area is known for ...
... which were named after a brand of toluene-laden contact cement. Other toluene-containing substances have also been used, most ... Toluene can damage myelin. Toxicity may also result from the pharmacological properties of the drug; excess NMDA antagonism can ... Another very common inhalant is Erase-X, a correction fluid that contains toluene. It has become very common for school and ... Filley CM, Halliday W, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK (January 2004). "The effects of toluene on the central nervous system". J. ...
... and the carcinogen toluene. However, in comparison to traditional cigarette smoke, the toxic substance levels identified in e- ...
Triphenylmethane Toluene Robbins, A.; Jeffrey, G. A.; Chesick, J. P.; Donohue, J.; Cotton, F. A.; Frenz, B. A.; Murillo, C. A ...
The addition of catalytic reformer enables a hydroskimming refinery to generate higher octane reformate; benzene, toluene, and ...
The method has been used to prepare compounds that cannot be prepared by traditional synthetic methods, e.g. Ti(η6-toluene)2. ...
A comparative study of the gas- and liquid-phase attack on benzene and toluene". (1979) "Gas-phase reaction of free isopropyl ... A comparative study of the gas- and liquid-phase attack on benzene and toluene". Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin ... A comparative study of the alkylation of benzene and toluene with C3H7+ ions from the protonation of cyclopropane and propene ... A comparative study of the alkylation of benzene and toluene with C3H7+ ions from the protonation of cyclopropane and propene ...
Toluene Volatile organic compounds[which?] Water Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol List of heated tobacco products ...
A comparative study of the gas- and liquid-phase attack on benzene and toluene". Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin ... A comparative study of the alkylation of benzene and toluene with C3H7+ ions from the protonation of cyclopropane and propene ... Alkylation of benzene and toluene". Journal of the American Chemical Society, volume 99, issue 16, pages 5477-5478. doi:10.1021 ...
Toluene can be found on cosmetic labels under the names, benzene, toluol, phenylmethane, and methylbenzene. Toluene enters the ... such as toluene. Associations were found between pregnant women who inhaled Formaldehyd, phthalates, and toluene and adverse ... Toluene is found in cosmetic products such as nail polish, nail glue, and hair dyes and is widely used as an industrial solvent ... Toluene is an industrial solvent and is usually in nail polish removers. Formaldehyde can be found in a variety of beauty ...
A 1:1 mixture of toluene and 1,4 dioxane has δD, δP and δH values of 17.8, 1.6 and 5.5, comparable to those of chloroform at ... Because of the health hazards associated with toluene itself, other mixtures of solvents may be found using a full HSP dataset ... Ethanol has a synergistic effect when taken in combination with many solvents; for instance, a combination of toluene/benzene ... Specific uses for organic solvents are in dry cleaning (e.g. tetrachloroethylene); as paint thinners (toluene, turpentine); as ...
Rao, Naren P.; Arun Gupta; K. Sreejayan; Prabhat K. Chand; Vivek Benegal; Pratima Murthy (2009). "Toluene associated ... Tarsh, M.J. (1979). "Schizophreniform Psychosis caused by Sniffing Toluene". Occupational Medicine. 29 (4): 131-133. doi: ... Toluene, found in glue, paint, thinner, etc. . Butane Gasoline (petrol) F17.5 is reserved for tobacco-induced psychosis, but is ...
It may be synthesized from toluene; more interesting is its production when acetone dicarboxylic ester is condensed with the ...
Toluene hydrodealkylation converts toluene to benzene. In this hydrogen-intensive process, toluene is mixed with hydrogen, then ... Toluene disproportionation (TDP) is the conversion of toluene to benzene and xylene. Given that demand for para-xylene (p- ... The solvent-properties of the two are similar, but toluene is less toxic and has a wider liquid range. Toluene is also ... Four chemical processes contribute to industrial benzene production: catalytic reforming, toluene hydrodealkylation, toluene ...
BTX stands for benzene, toluene, xylene. This is a group of common volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that are found in the oil ... toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene among workers at petroleum distribution facilities". Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. ... including ethylene and benzene-toluene-xylenes ("BTX") which are often sent to petrochemical plants for further processing in a ...
Toluene can be used as an octane booster in gasoline fuels used in internal combustion engines. Toluene at 86% by volume fueled ... Like other solvents, toluene is also used as an inhalant drug for its intoxicating properties. Toluene and benzene were used as ... Ferrocene Iron pentacarbonyl Toluene Isooctane BTEX - a hydrocarbon mixture of benzene, toluene, xylene and ethyl-benzene, also ... Toluene at 100% can be used as a fuel for both two-stroke and four-stroke engines; however, due to the density of the fuel and ...