... (INN), or thimerosal (USAN, JAN), is an organomercury compound. It is a well-established antiseptic and antifungal ... At the Minamata Convention on Mercury in 2013 thiomersal was excluded from the treaty. Thiomersal is very toxic by inhalation, ... "Thimerosal T5125". Chambers, Michael. "ChemIDplus - 54-64-8 - RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L - Thimerosal [USP:JAN] - Similar ... and refused to vaccinate them due to fears about thiomersal toxicity. Studying thiomersal potentially diverts resources away ...

Thiomersal (or thimerosal) is a mercury compound which is used as a preservative in some vaccines. Anti-vaccination activists ... CDC PUBLISHES THIMEROSAL IN VACCINES Notice to Readers: Thimerosal in Vaccines Baker JP (2008). "Mercury, Vaccines, and Autism ... Thiomersal (also spelled thimerosal, especially in the United States) is an organomercury compound used as a preservative in ... the decision to remove thiomersal instead led to some parents suspecting thiomersal as a cause of autism. This concern over a ...

Studies have shown that this correlation between thimerosal and autism does not exist. Thimerosal is used in these multi-dose ... "Thimerosal and Vaccines". FDA. FDA. Retrieved 1 November 2020. "CDC Varicella". Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. ... The modern anti-vaccination movement gained fuel from the alleged relationship between autism and the use of thiomersal in ... Single dose vials do not contain thimerosal. Some side effects of the inactivated vaccine include soreness, redness or swelling ...

Despite thiomersal's efficacy, the use of thiomersal is controversial because it can be metabolized or degraded in the body to ... Thiomersal (called "thimerosal" in the US) is an antifungal preservative used in small amounts in some multi-dose vaccines ( ... asked vaccine makers to remove thiomersal from vaccines as quickly as possible on the precautionary principle. Thiomersal is ... The concentration of thiomersal used in vaccines as an antimicrobial agent ranges from 0.001% (1 part in 100,000) to 0.01% (1 ...

"Thimerosal in Vaccines". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 29 May 2018. MacDonald, John A. (May 15, 2004 ... He maintained that, while not proven, there was a direct link between thiomersal (a mercury-based preservative used in vaccines ... "Thimoresal in vaccines for human use - recent evidence supports safety of thiomersal-containing vaccines" (PDF). European ... p. 1. Hviid, Anders; Stellfeld, Michael; Wohlfahrt, Jan; Melbye, Mads (2003). "Association Between Thimerosal-Containing ...

"Thimerosal and Vaccines". CDC. 25 August 2020. "Review of Trace Amounts". Skeptical Raptor. 15 February 2016. "Facts about ...

Retrieved September 27, 2019.(subscription required) Nelson KB, Bauman ML (March 2003). "Thimerosal and autism?". Pediatrics. ...

"Thimerosal in Vaccines". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Archived from the original on January 6, 2013. Retrieved ... One example is the recent controversy as to whether autism was linked to the MMR vaccine (or to thiomersal, a mercury-based ... preservative used in some vaccines). No link has been found in several large studies, and despite removal of thimerosal from ...

"Vaccine Court Ruling: Thimerosal Does Not Cause Autism". Retrieved 2019-02-07. Dyer, Clare (2010-03-16). "Thiomersal does not ... The action engendered concern thiomersal could have been responsible for autism. The idea that thiomersal was a cause or ... to request vaccine makers to remove thiomersal from vaccines as quickly as possible on the precautionary principle. Thiomersal ... Thiomersal is an antifungal preservative used in small amounts in some multi-dose vaccines (where the same vial is opened and ...

"Thimerosal and Vaccines". U.S. Foods and Drugs Administration. "Timeline: Thimerosal in Vaccines (1999-2010)". Centers for ... Although the use of thimerosal in vaccines was phased out by 2001 (with one exception), this mercury compound is still often ... Kennedy challenged anybody to prove the use of thimerosal is safe "in the amounts contained in vaccines currently being ...

Concerns based on extrapolations of the effect of methylmercury caused thimerosal to be removed from U.S. childhood vaccines in ... EPA, OA, US (9 September 2015). "Thimerosal in Vaccines". EPA.gov. Retrieved 13 February 2017. Santos JC, da Silva IM, Braga TC ... The main source of ethylmercury is thimerosal. Ethylmercury (C2H5Hg+) is a substituent of compounds: it occurs as a component ... Most famously X = the mercaptide group of thiosalicylic acid as in thiomersal. In the body, ethylmercury is most commonly ...

"Thimerosal in Vaccines". Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved October 25, 2006. "The CRB Commodity Yearbook (annual)". The ...

American Academy of Pediatrics (2004-05-18). "What Parents Should Know About Thimerosal". Archived from the original on 2007-07 ... National Advisory Committee on Immunization (2007). "Thimerosal: updated statement. An Advisory Committee Statement". Can ... "EMEA Public Statement on Thiomersal in Vaccines for Human Use" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-10. Retrieved ...

In Thimerosal: Let the Science Speak, Kennedy states he does not see himself as anti-vaccine, saying "People who advocate for ... "Thimerosal and Vaccines". Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the ... Thimerosal has never been used in MMR, chickenpox, pneumococcal conjugate and inactivated polio vaccines and in 2001 was ... 2014). Thimerosal: Let the Science Speak: The Evidence Supporting the Immediate Removal of Mercury - a Known Neurotoxin - from ...

Thiomersal (called Thimerosal in the United States) is an organic compound used as a preservative in vaccines, though this use ... Mercury, as thiomersal, is widely used in the manufacture of mascara. In 2008, Minnesota became the first state in the United ... Nevertheless, thiomersal has been removed from, or reduced to trace amounts in all U.S. vaccines recommended for children 6 ... Thiomersal is metabolized to ethyl mercury. Although it was widely speculated that this mercury-based preservative could cause ...

"Thimerosal in vaccines". Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2008-06-03. Retrieved ... The Norway rat has been used, for example, by Mady Hornig to implicate thiomersal in autism. The current scientific consensus ... Hornig, M.; Chian, D.; Lipkin, W. I. (2004). "Neurotoxic effects of postnatal thimerosal are mouse strain dependent". Molecular ... World Health Organization (2006). "Thiomersal and vaccines: questions and answers". Archived from the original on October 12, ...

"Statement on thiomersal". www.who.int. Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2018. "Thimerosal in ... The argument was that thimerosal is a preservative, not a vaccine, so it does not fall under the provisions of the vaccine act ... The claims that vaccines (or thimerosal in vaccines) caused autism eventually had to be filed in the vaccine court as part of ... On February 12, 2009, the court ruled in three test cases that the combination of the MMR vaccine and thimerosal-containing ...

... in the US or other countries that also removed thimerosal from their childhood vaccines. A causal link between thimerosal and ... "Thimerosal in vaccines". Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2007-09-06. Retrieved ... Although no link was found to exist between the vaccine additive thiomersal and autism risk, this association may hold true for ... Perhaps the best-known hypothesis involving mercury and autism involves the use of the mercury-based compound thiomersal, a ...

Until recent years, the preservative thiomersal (a.k.a. Thimerosal in the US and Japan) was used in many vaccines that did not ... Several preservatives are available, including thiomersal, phenoxyethanol, and formaldehyde. Thiomersal is more effective ... Thiomersal is a mercury-containing antimicrobial that is added to vials of vaccines that contain more than one dose to prevent ... "Thimerosal in vaccines". Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2007-09-06. Archived ...

Tan M, Parkin JE (November 2000). "Route of decomposition of thiomersal (thimerosal)". International Journal of Pharmaceutics. ... "Thimerosal questions and answers". US FDA. 18 February 2021. Waterhouse L (December 2008). "Autism overflows: increasing ... "87% of Flu Vaccine Doses have Reduced or "no" (only trace amounts of) Thimerosal". US CDC. 16 September 2022. "Frequently Asked ... This has led to unsupported and disproven theories blaming vaccine "overload", the vaccine preservative thiomersal, or the MMR ...

"Thimerosal in Vaccines Thimerosal - Concerns - Vaccine Safety". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. October 27, ... Some injection-based flu vaccines intended for adults in the United States contain thiomersal (also known as thimerosal), a ... "Thimerosal in Flu Vaccine". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. October 16, 2015. Archived from the original on ... Offit PA (September 2007). "Thimerosal and vaccines - a cautionary tale". The New England Journal of Medicine. 357 (13): 1278- ...

Multi-dose versions of the vaccine contain the preservative thiomersal (also known as thimerosal), a mercury compound that ... children or adults exposed to thiomersal in vaccines". In 2008 a review noted that even though thiomersal was removed from all ... different variants contain five and 50 micrograms of thimerosal per dose. The use of thiomersal has been controversial, with ... "Thimerosal content in some US licensed vaccines" (PDF). Institute for Vaccine Safety. 21 October 2009. Archived from the ...

The hypotheses that vaccines, such as MMR, or thiomersal cause autism have been refuted by scientific research, as have claims ... Offit, Paul A. (2007). "Thimerosal and vaccines-a cautionary tale". The New England Journal of Medicine. 357 (13): 1278-9. doi: ... and thiomersal, a mercury-based vaccine preservative. Generation Rescue claims that biomedical intervention can help children ...

Offit, Paul (2007). "Thimerosal and vaccines-a cautionary tale". New England Journal of Medicine. 357 (13): 1278-9. doi:10.1056 ...

"Thimerosal in Vaccines Thimerosal Concerns Vaccine Safety CDC". www.cdc.gov. 24 January 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019. Ball LK ... Even though evidence supports the safety and efficacy of thimerosal in vaccines, thimerosal was removed from childhood vaccines ... Certain vaccines once contained a compound called thiomersal or thimerosal, which is an organic compound containing mercury. ... Thimerosal was used as a preservative to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in vials that contain more than one dose of a ...

Mercola has asserted that thimerosal, a vaccine preservative, is harmful due to its mercury content. Thimerosal has been ... "Thimerosal in Vaccines Questions and Answers". Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. ... "Autism: Removing Thimerosal From Vaccines Did Not Reduce Autism Cases In California, Report Finds". ScienceDaily. Archived from ... Clements CJ, McIntyre PB (January 2006). "When science is not enough - a risk/benefit profile of thiomersal-containing vaccines ...

... "thimerosal" in the US) from vaccines as quickly as possible, and thiomersal has been phased out of US and European vaccines, ... but their 1999 action sparked confusion and controversy that thiomersal was a cause of autism. Since 2000, the thiomersal in ... Currently there is no accepted scientific evidence that exposure to thiomersal is a factor in causing autism. Dental amalgam is ... Offit PA (September 2007). "Thimerosal and vaccines - a cautionary tale". The New England Journal of Medicine. 357 (13): 1278- ...

Thiomersal is a harmless component in vaccines which is used to maintain its sterility, and there are no known adverse effects ... "WHO , Statement on thiomersal". WHO. Archived from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021. Ningtyas, Ika ( ... Anti-vaxxers emphasize that the components in vaccines such as thiomersal and aluminum are capable for causing health hazards. ... No ingredients in vaccines, including thiomersal, have been found to cause autism. The incorrect claim that vaccines cause ...

Ingber, Arieh (2003). "Thimerosal-the surprising allergen of the year". Clinics in Dermatology. 21 (4): 340-1. doi:10.1016/ ... 2005 - Corticosteroids 2004 - Cocamidopropyl betaine 2003 - Bacitracin 2002 - Thimerosal 2001 - Gold 2000 - Disperse Blue Dyes ... as in thimerosal)". 2023 - Lanolin 2022 - Aluminium 2021 - Acetophenone azine 2020 - Isobornyl acrylate 2019 - Parabens (Non) ...

The session was also to serve as the initial meeting of the ACIP work group on thimerosal and immunization. Presentations and ... Kennedy said that the Simpsonwood data linked thimerosal in vaccines to the rise in autism, but that the lead researcher later ... The transcript of these discussions was made available to the public." Thiomersal and vaccines Offit 2008: pp. 94-95 Lauerman, ... ISBN 978-0-231-14636-4. "Scientific Review of Vaccine Safety Datalink Information June 7-8, 2000 (transcript); Thimerosal VSD ...