Skin test
... test Kveim test Leishmanin skin test Lepromin Patch test Schick test Skin allergy test Sweat diagnostics Sweat test Tine test ... A skin test is a medical test in which a substance is injected into the skin. Casoni test Corneometry Dick test Fernandez ... "Skin test , medicine , Britannica". v t e (Articles needing additional references from January 2021, All articles needing ... additional references, Skin tests, All stub articles, Medicine stubs). ...
Leishmanin skin test
The leishmanin skin test (LST), also called Montenegro test, is an immunologic skin test that measures delayed-type ... Manzur, A.; Bari, Arfan ul (2006-05-30). "Sensitivity of leishmanin skin test in patients of acute cutaneous leishmaniasis". ... v t e (CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt), All stub articles, Dermatology stubs, Skin tests, Leishmaniasis). ... "Evaluation of Leishmanin Skin Test Reaction in Different Variants of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis". Indian Journal of Dermatology. ...
Skin allergy test
... generalized skin disease or an acute skin infection should not undergo skin testing, as one needs uninvolved skin for testing. ... Skin prick test: pricking the skin with a needle or pin containing a small amount of the allergen. Skin scratch test: a deep ... Skin scrape test: an inexpensive and painless skin test for recognition of immediate hypersensitivity in children and adults. ... Skin test for Allergy, Retrieved on 2010-01-20. Skin Testing Basic Information, Retrieved on 2010-01-20. Archived January 14, ...
Hair perforation test
Skin tests). ... The test is performed by placing an organism into a Petri dish ... The hair perforation test, also known as an in vitro hair perforation test, is a laboratory test used to help distinguish the ... "Hair Perforation Test for Dermatophytes". School of Molecular & Biomedical Science. The University of Adelaide. Archived from ...
Brown paper bag test
The test was used to determine what privileges an individual could have; only those with a skin color that matched or was ... The test was related to ideas of beauty, in which some people believed that lighter skin and more European features, in general ... "Skin-Deep Discrimination". ABC News. Retrieved 23 October 2015. Maxwell, Bill (31 August 2003). "The paper bag test". St. ... Petersburg Times, August 31, 2003, discusses the history of the test. Skin-Deep Discrimination, ABC News, March 4, 2005 ( ...
Mantoux test
"Tuberculin Skin Testing Fact Sheet". Retrieved 2023-01-20. "Pirquet's skin test , medicine". From the CDC team of the CDC team ... The Mantoux test or Mendel-Mantoux test (also known as the Mantoux screening test, tuberculin sensitivity test, Pirquet test, ... The Heaf test, a form of tine test, was used until 2005 in the UK, when it was replaced by the Mantoux test. The Mantoux test ... Tuberculin Skin Testing , TB , CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2018-12-11. Retrieved 2019-05-29. "Information on Two-Step TB Skin Test" (PDF ...
Tine test
The tine test is a multiple-puncture tuberculin skin test used to aid in the medical diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB). The tine ... the PPD tine test, or the Mantoux test. Furthermore, the tine test is faster and easier to administer than the Mantoux test and ... tine test. Common brand names of the test include Aplisol, Aplitest, Tuberculin PPD TINE TEST, and Tubersol. This test uses a ... The needles are pressed into the skin (usually on the inner side of the forearm), forcing the antigens into the skin. The test ...
Keratosis pilaris
Physicians can often diagnose KP simply by examining the skin without specialized tests, but a dermatologist can use dermoscopy ... Yosipovitch G, DeVore A, Dawn A (June 2007). "Obesity and the skin: skin physiology and skin manifestations of obesity". ... They are skin-colored bumps the size of a grain of sand, many of which are surrounded by a slight pink color in light-skinned ... KP is commonly described in association with other dry-skin conditions, such as ichthyosis vulgaris, dry skin, and atopic ...
Kveim test
The Kveim test, Nickerson-Kveim or Kveim-Siltzbach test is a skin test used to detect sarcoidosis, where part of a spleen from ... Kveim+test at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) (CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no), Skin ... If the patient has been on treatment (e.g. glucocorticoids), the test may be false negative. The test is not commonly performed ... "Kveim test". GPnotebook. Kveim MA (1941). "En ny og spesifikk kutan-reaksjon ved Boecks sarcoid. En foreløpig meddelelse". ...
Sweat diagnostics
Chemical pathology, Skin tests). ... Common sweat diagnostic tests include testing for cystic ... Most testing of human sweat is in reference to the eccrine sweat gland which in contrast to the apocrine sweat gland, has a ... Mishra A, Greaves R, Massie J (November 2005). "The relevance of sweat testing for the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in the ... De Giovanni N, Fucci N (2013). "The current status of sweat testing for drugs of abuse: a review". Current Medicinal Chemistry ...
Scleromyositis
Diagnosis is by skin tests. Typically, after a consultation with a rheumatologist, the disease will be diagnosed. A ... Dermatomyositis: an inflammatory disease of skin and muscle marked especially by muscular weakness and skin rash. Scleroderma ... Diagnostic testing includes screening for the positive antinuclear antibody.[citation needed] There is no current cure. The ... Symptoms vary but they mostly involve skin disorders. The signs to look for include Raynaud's phenomenon, arthritis, myositis ...
Buehler test
The Buehler test is an in vivo test to screen for substances that cause human skin sensitisation (i.e. allergens). It was first ... OECD (1992-07-17). "Test No. 406: Skin Sensitisation". OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4. OECD Publishing ... It is a non-adjuvant test. In the test, guinea pigs are exposed to a high dose of the substance. They are then given a ... The test has been largely superseded by the murine local lymph node assay.[citation needed] Buehler E.V. (1965). Delayed ...
Pencil test (South Africa)
In one famous case, a somewhat dark-skinned girl named Sandra Laing was born to two white parents. In 1966, when Sandra was age ... One such test was the pencil test. The pencil test involved sliding a pencil or pen in the hair of a person whose racial group ... The pencil test is a method of assessing whether a person has Afro-textured hair. In the pencil test, a pencil is pushed ... Although the pencil test ended with the end of apartheid in 1994, the test remains an important part of cultural heritage in ...
Crash test dummy
Hybrids wear chamois leather skin; the knees are struck with a metal probe to check for proper puncture. Finally, the head and ... Army Test and Evaluation Command for use in live fire test and evaluation. In May 2023, the world's first female crash test ... This type of testing may provide more realistic test results than using a dummy, but it raises ethical dilemmas because human ... A crash test dummy, or simply dummy, is a full-scale anthropomorphic test device (ATD) that simulates the dimensions, weight ...
Guinea pig maximisation test
The Guinea pig maximisation test (GPMT) is an in vivo test to screen for substances that cause human skin sensitisation (i.e. ... "Test No. 406: Skin Sensitisation". D.A. Basketter and E.W. Scholes (1992) Comparison of the local lymph node assay with the ... The test is composed of two phases, the induction phase and the challenge phase. The induction phase includes exposing a test ... The OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals guideline No. 406 of 1992. The test has been largely superseded by the murine ...
Fasciola hepatica
Skin Test. Animal and Plant Health Agency, UK Claridge, Jen; Diggle, Peter; McCann, Catherine M.; Mulcahy, Grace; Flynn, Rob; ... An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test is the diagnostic test of choice. ELISA is available commercially and can ... skin rashes, and extreme abdominal pain. The chronic phase occurs when the worms mature in the bile duct, and can cause ... test. Therefore, an infection from F. hepatica can make it difficult to detect bovine tuberculosis; this is, of course, a major ...
Discrimination based on skin color
... "comb test" and the "pencil test", which tested the coarseness of one's hair, and the "flashlight test", which tested a person's ... A variety of specific cutoff tests for skin color emerged, the most famous one was the brown paper bag test. If people's skins ... In addition to the bag test, the comb test and the door test were also used. The comb test was used to measure the kinkiness of ... This precise and repeatable test of skin color revealed that white women experience skin color discrimination in education at ...
Electrochemical skin conductance
Skin Conductance Response (SCR) or Electrodermal activity (EDA). Electrochemical Skin Conductance (ESC) testing with home ... The resulting Electrochemical Skin Conductances (ESC) for each hand and foot are expressed in µS (micro-Siemens). The test also ... For sudomotor tests, see Sudomotor function; specific clinical assessments include: Sympathetic Skin Response (SSR), defined as ... Because the current applied is high compared to the physiological current, the test could be compared to a "stress test" for ...
Testing cosmetics on animals
"Typically, animal tests for cosmetics include skin and eye irritation tests where chemicals are rubbed onto the shaved skin or ... "Toxicological testing is performed by means of testing for skin allergic reaction or test on mucous tissue/eye area (with use ... In some tests, no chemical adjuvant is injected with the test chemical, or the chemical is applied on a shaved patch of skin. ... Draize test: This is a method of testing that may cause irritation or corrosion to the skin or eye on animals, dermal ...
Draize test
Acute skin irritation and corrosive testing. OECD guidelines for testing of chemicals. Test guideline 404, Paris. Rodger D. ... the tests are now often referred to as "the Draize eye test" and "the Draize skin test". In 1971, before the implementation in ... In the Draize test for skin irritancy, the test substances are applied to skin that is shaved and abraded (several layers of ... Initially used for testing cosmetics, the procedure involves applying 0.5 mL or 0.5 g of a test substance to the eye or skin of ...
L'Oréal
"Human Skin to Replace Animal Tests". Animal Liberation Front. 12 June 2013. "L'Oréal Builds on Skin Testing Capabilities". ... translucent and radiant skin. Our skin whitening products work to fade dark spots and brighten skin to give you the fair, ... "L'Oreal builds on skin testing capabilities". March 2006. Retrieved 12 April 2013. "Our Position". L'Oréal Answers. Archived ... Episkin is a reconstructed skin model developed by engineers at L'Oréal France to provide an alternative to animal testing. ...
Allergy
... some allergists will prefer an initial blood test prior to performing the skin prick test. Skin tests may not be an option if ... Skin testing is also known as "puncture testing" and "prick testing" due to the series of tiny punctures or pricks made into ... Skin prick tests and blood tests are equally cost-effective, and health economic evidence shows that both tests were cost- ... Unlike skin-prick testing, a blood test can be performed irrespective of age, skin condition, medication, symptom, disease ...
Tuberculin
... the Mantoux intracutaneous test, and the Calmette conjunctival test. With experience gained from the tuberculin skin test ... The test used in the United States at present is referred to as the Mantoux test. An alternative test called the Heaf test was ... The in-depth understanding of diagnostic tests was not present until the tuberculin skin test was discovered. "Tuberculin". The ... "Tuberculin Skin Testing". www.cdc.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2017. Comstock GW ( ...
Outline of underwater diving
Diving accessories for skin divers. Diver's masks. Requirements and testing. BN-82/8444-17.01 Gumowy sprzęt pływacki - Maski ... Diving accessories for skin divers. Snorkel. Technical requirements of safety, testing. ÖNORM S 4223:1988 Tauch-Zubehör; ... Diving accessories for skin divers. Flippers. Dimensions, requirements and testing. BN-82/8444-17.02 Gumowy sprzęt pływacki - ... Diving accessories for skin divers. Snorkel. Safety requirements and testing. EN 1972:1997 Diving accessories. Snorkels. Safety ...
Diving equipment
Diving accessories for skin divers. Diver's masks. Requirements and testing. BN-82/8444-17.01 Polish Industry standard, Gumowy ... Diving accessories for skin divers. Snorkel. Technical requirements of safety, testing. ÖNORM S 4223:1988 Austrian standard, ... Diving accessories for skin divers. Flippers. Dimensions, requirements and testing. BN-82/8444-17.02 Polish Industry standard. ... Diving accessories for skin divers. Diver's masks. Requirements and testing, Berlin/Cologne: Beuth Verlag, 1980. Wasielewski, ...
Dragon Skin
"Army: Dragon Skin armor failed battery of tests". NBC News. May 21, 2007. Retrieved June 3, 2022. "DoD, HP White Labs test of ... H.P. White Labs conducted tests on Dragon Skin in May 2006. Even under normal conditions model SOV 3000 Dragon Skin failed to ... Crane, David (October 9, 2006). "Dragon Skin Armor Passes More Tests: Dr. Gary Roberts and 'Test Lab' Video". "Department of ... as does testing by the Aberdeen Test Center. In response to claims made by several U.S. senators, Dragon Skin and special ...
Human skin color
"The Paper Bag Test". St. Petersburg Times. 2003-08-31. Archived from the original on 2013-08-06. Retrieved 2014-03-23. Nelson, ... Melanin is produced within the skin in cells called melanocytes and it is the main determinant of the skin color of darker-skin ... For those with darker skin colors, these discolorations can appear as patches or areas of ashen-gray skin. Melanin in the skin ... the skin of the palm and the sole is lighter than most other skin, and this is especially noticeable in darker-skinned people. ...
DIN 7876
Diving accessories for skin divers. Flippers. Dimensions, requirements and testing. 1982. Polish Industry Standard [pl] BN-82/ ... Diving accessories for skin divers; Flippers, dimensions, requirements and testing. Beutz Verlag GmbH, Berlin. US military ... "Diving accessories for skin divers; Flippers, dimensions, requirements and testing" in English. This standard establishes ... Requirements and test methods. DIN 7876 may be applied to all full-foot and open-heel fin models made from either rubber or ...
Disinfectant
US Patent US6846846B2 US Patent US4900721A Story, Peter (22 November 1952). "Testing of Skin Disinfectants". British Medical ... The standard European approach for disinfectant validation consists of a basic suspension test, a quantitative suspension test ... Further testing is being performed against Clostridium difficile (C.Diff) spores with higher concentrations of ethanol and ... However it is harmful to mucous membranes and skin upon contact, has a strong odour; is not effective against Giardia lamblia ...
Lumpy skin disease outbreak in India
"Farm varsity lab gets nod for Lumpy Skin Disease testing". Hindustan Times. 24 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022. ... "Maharashtra announces aid as 42 cattle succumb to lumpy skin disease". India Today. Retrieved 25 September 2022. "Lumpy skin ... The 2022 lumpy skin disease outbreak in India resulted in the death of over 97,000 cattle in three months between July and 23 ... Testing has been expanded. Public statements and explanations have been made related to the disease not impacting humans, and ...