Overexpression of AsdA stabilizes dnaA mRNA, increasing its levels and thereby enhancing its rate of translation. This suggests ... Hensel M (2009). "Secreted Proteins and Virulence in Salmonella enterica". Bacterial Secreted Proteins: Secretory Mechanisms ...
... which catalyzes the rate limiting step of catecholamine synthesis. The word "chromaffin" comes from a portmanteau of chromium ... similarly to secretory neurones of the hypothalamus), and can also send paracrine signals. Hence they are called neuroendocrine ... the body increases sympathetic activity to the adrenal medulla as the compensatory mechanism to increase heart rate and cardiac ...
Maintaining the basal rate and the bolus rate is a continuous balancing act that people with insulin-dependent diabetes must ... who still have residual insulin secretory capacity. A combination of insulin therapy and sulfonylurea is more effective than ... This basal rate of insulin action is generally achieved via the use of an intermediate-acting insulin (such as NPH) or a long- ... Some people with type 2 diabetes, particularly those with very high hemoglobin A1c values, may also require a baseline rate of ...
As T. brucei populations can peak at a size of 1011 within a host this rapid rate of switching ensures that the parasite ... Schwartz KJ, Peck RF, Tazeh NN, Bangs JD (December 2005). "GPI valence and the fate of secretory membrane proteins in African ... The frequency of VSG switching has been measured to be approximately 0.1% per division, though switching rates do differ in ... Importantly, VSGs recognized and bound by antibodies are selectively pushed toward the flagellar pocket at a quicker rate than ...
The fat body is the primary secretory organ and produces key immune molecules upon infection, such as serine proteases and ... Most often lower developmental temperatures reduce growth rates which influence many other physiological factors. For example, ...
These prolonged periods of dormancy have greatly reduced the evolutionary rate of the organism. B. anthracis belongs to the B. ... It feeds on the heme of blood protein haemoglobin using two secretory siderophore proteins, IsdX1 and IsdX2. Untreated B. ... To scavenge heme from host hemoglobin and myoglobin, B. anthracis uses two secretory siderophore proteins, IsdX1 and IsdX2. ...
Gastric secretion at this phase rises to 40% of maximum rate. Acidity in the stomach is not buffered by food at this point and ... 2009). Bacterial Secreted Proteins: Secretory Mechanisms and Role in Pathogenesis. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-42 ...
Secretory cells of the goblet type have also been observed, along with hairlike receptor cells known as bipolar ciliary ... Results are presented in the below table with the highest survival and development rate coming from the (I1) and (I2) ... These tentacles are coated with 4 types of secretory cells along the entire epidermis. The tentacle's muscle cells seem to be ...
... a higher rate, but in the same range as previous studies. No differences in rate relating to gender were found, and average age ... Both genes encode proteins that interact with several other proteins and disrupt the secretory and endocytic pathways. ... A Norwegian study of more than 2.5 million people published in March 2009 has found an HSP prevalence rate of 7.4/100,000 of ...
Although it mainly uses nitrogen, other nutrient sources have been tested to determine that U. botrytis growth rate is ... and an allergen homologous to it is expressed in the excretory-secretory materials of U. botrytis. The distribution of ...
A mortality rate of 7% is linked to the B. gladioli infections present during the time of study. The primary system responsible ... Chowdhury PR, Heinemann JA (May 2006). "The general secretory pathway of Burkholderia gladioli pv. agaricicola BG164R is ...
... has been shown to minimize the rate of evolution in insects feeding on crop plants. But even so, the rate of adaptation is only ... Host range of generalist caterpillars: Trenching permits feeding on plants with secretory canals. Ecology 75:69 - 78. Dussourd ... Consumption rates and the evolution of diet-induced plasticity in the head morphology of Melanoplus femurrubrum (Othoptera: ... Deactivation of plant defense: correspondence between insect behavior and secretory canal architecture. Ecology 72:1383 - 1396 ...
As such, it is located in secretory vesicles of neurons and endocrine cells such as islet beta cell secretory granules in the ... heart rate, respiratory rate, scores of the short form of the Glasgow composite measure pain scale and visual analog scale for ... Chromogranin A or parathyroid secretory protein 1 (gene name CHGA) is a member of the granin family of neuroendocrine secretory ... It is present in islet beta cell secretory granules. chromogranin-A (CgA)+ Pulmonary neuroendocrine cells account for 0.41% of ...
It is abundant in the gut secretory cells and in the pancreas where it co-localises with glucagon. In the brain its action may ... the electroencephalogram and heart rate variability when used as an adjunct to isoflurane anaesthesia". Eur J Anaesthesiol. 26 ... study found that administration of DSIP to humans as an adjunct to isoflurane anaesthesia actually increased the heart rate and ...
The flow rate can go from a few milliliters per minute in bench-top systems to liters per minute for industrial scale ... Recent progress in the use of automated chromatography systems for resolution of pancreatic secretory proteins". International ... The buffer flow rate is controlled by a positive-displacement pump and is normally kept constant, while the composition of the ... The total flow rate of the buffer is kept constant; however, the proportion of buffer B (the "elution" buffer) is gradually ...
2.5 L. SPINA-GD correlates to the T4-T3 conversion rate in slow tissue pools, as determined with isotope-based measurements in ... Thyroid function tests Thyroid's secretory capacity Jostel's TSH index Thyrotroph Thyroid Hormone Sensitivity Index Thyroid ... reaction rate constant for degradation) KM1: Binding constant of type-1-deiodinase (5e-7 mol/L) K30: Binding constant T3-TBG ( ... "Changes in Body Compositions and Basal Metabolic Rates during Treatment of Graves' Disease". International Journal of ...
The rate limiting state is characterized as the degradation of the tetrahedral intermediate composed of a calcium coordinated ... January 2011). "Secretory phospholipase AA2 pathway during pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome: a preliminary study ...
Calcification rates vary widely by country and correlate with an increase in age, with calcification occurring in an estimated ... The secretory activity of the pineal gland is only partially understood. Its location deep in the brain suggested to ... It is one of the neuroendocrine secretory circumventricular organs in which capillaries are mostly permeable to solutes in the ... November 2010). "Factors influencing overall survival rates for patients with pineocytoma". Journal of Neuro-Oncology. 100 (2 ...
Senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) gene expression is induced by a number of transcription factors, including C/ ... When the immune system cannot clear senescent cells at the rate at which senescent cells are being produced, possibly as a ... A Senescence Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) consisting of inflammatory cytokines, growth factors, and proteases is ... Coppé JP, Desprez PY, Krtolica A, Campisi J (January 2010). "The senescence-associated secretory phenotype: the dark side of ...
He described the pituitary gland as part of a series of secretory organs for the excretion of nasal mucus. Anatomist Andreas ... This includes stress (by secreting ACTH), growth (by secreting GH), reproduction (by secreting FSH and LH), metabolism rate (by ... Most armadillos also possess a neural secretory gland very similar in form to the posterior pituitary, but located in the tail ...
Notable among these are the stomatal guard cells that control the rate of gas exchange between the plant and the atmosphere, ... Plastids do not develop, and the secretory apparatus (ER and Golgi) proliferates to secrete additional primary wall. The wall ...
Larger particles are also able to diffuse passively through the large diameter of the pore, at rates that decrease gradually ... 2011). "Genome analysis reveals interplay between 5' UTR introns and nuclear mRNA export for secretory and mitochondrial genes ... also suggest an interplay between splicing-dependent export and one of these alternative mRNA export pathways for secretory and ...
They are secretory organelles bound by a single membrane, containing lipophilic globules in a proteinaceous matrix of high ... Unfortunately, this is a character that requires observation in fresh material, as under unnaturally high rates of drying the ... Worth noting is that under natural rates of desiccation the oil bodies seem to retain their original structure. Various ... and oscillating phases of secretory pathway redirection to the plasma membrane and oil body were hypothesized. Numerous ...
Mitochondria have tubular cristae, Golgi with six cisternae and these are micronemes, and rhoptries (secretory organelles). A ... as it was found that lower salinity levels would promote higher infection rates (Figueroa et al. 2008). P. infectans and P. ...
1996). "Effects of secretory products of breast cancer cells on osteoblast-like cells". Breast Cancer Research and Treatment. ... impact of ligands on intracellular shuttling and turnover rate in breast cancer cells". Current Cancer Drug Targets. 6 (1): 39- ... 1997). "Secretory products of breast cancer cells specifically affect human osteoblastic cells: Partial characterization of ... Impact of Ligands on Intracellular Shuttling and Turnover Rate in Breast Cancer Cells" Université libre de Bruxelles - Marc ...
This in turn increases or decreases the rate of ATP production by the mitochondrion, and thus the availability of ATP to the ... The MAM may also be part of the secretory pathway, in addition to its role in intracellular lipid trafficking. In particular, ... This was thought to result in significant oxidative stress in the mitochondria with high mutation rates of mitochondrial DNA. ... Nachman MW, Crowell SL (September 2000). "Estimate of the mutation rate per nucleotide in humans". Genetics. 156 (1): 297-304. ...
Seeds that are separated from the capsules have a much higher germination rate due to an inhibiting factor in the capsule ... Ciccarelli, D (October 2001). "Translucent Glands and Secretory Canals in Hypericum perforatum L. (Hypericaceae): Morphological ... St John's wort had comparable efficacy and safety to SSRIs for mild-to-moderate depression and a lower discontinuation rate. ...
Sarvas, Matti (November 11, 2004). "Post-translocational folding of secretory proteins in Gram-positive bacteria". Biochimica ... which is a rate limiting step in protein folding. PrsA homologs also contain a foldase domain suspected to aid in the folding ...
They found that high blood plasma levels of CMTM5 mRNA were associated with a higher rate of subsequently developing stenosis ( ... presents a secreted form released via a vesicle-mediated secretory pathway" (PDF). BMB Reports. 43 (3): 182-7. doi:10.5483/ ...
Both eIF4E and eIF4G bind the 5′ UTR, which limits the rate at which translational initiation can occur. However, this is not ... UTR Introns and Nuclear mRNA Export for Secretory and Mitochondrial Genes". PLOS Genetics. 7 (4): e1001366. doi:10.1371/journal ...