Rubella vaccine
... standalone vaccine) Measles and rubella combined vaccine (MR vaccine) Measles, mumps and rubella combined vaccine (MMR vaccine ... Rubella virus vaccine on MedicineNet Rubella on vaccines.gov Rubella Vaccine at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical ... measles and mumps vaccine (MMR vaccine) and measles, mumps and varicella vaccine (MMRV vaccine). A rubella vaccine was first ... and rubella (MMR) vaccine in 1971. Most of the modern Rubella vaccines (including the combination vaccine MMR) contain the RA ...
1962-1965 rubella epidemic
Histories of Pertussis and Rubella Vaccines". Adverse Effects of Pertussis and Rubella Vaccines: A Report of the Committee to ... Measles-Mumps-Rubella vaccine". In Vesikari, Timo; Damme, Pierre Van (eds.). Pediatric Vaccines and Vaccinations: A European ... ISBN 978-3-030-77172-0. The physician whose 1964 vaccine beat back rubella is working to defeat the new coronavirus v t e ( ... Plotkin, S. A. (14 May 2001). "Rubella eradication". Vaccine. 19 (25-26): 3311-3319. doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(01)00073-1. ISSN ...
Rubella
... and rubella-vaccine use and strategies for elimination of measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome and control of ... Rubella is preventable with the rubella vaccine with a single dose being more than 95% effective. Often it is given in ... CRS is the main reason a vaccine for rubella was developed. 80-90% of mothers who contract rubella within the critical first ... Rubella can cause congenital rubella syndrome in the newborn, this being the most severe sequela of rubella. The syndrome (CRS ...
Attenuated vaccine
... and rubella (MMR) vaccine Measles, mumps, rubella and varicella (MMRV) vaccine Polio vaccine Rotavirus vaccine Rubella vaccine ... mumps and rubella vaccine, varicella vaccine, yellow fever vaccine) Intradermal (e.g. tuberculosis vaccine, smallpox vaccine) ... Anthrax vaccine Cholera vaccine Plague vaccine Salmonella vaccine Tuberculosis vaccine Typhoid vaccine Live attenuated ... influenza vaccine (LAIV) Japanese encephalitis vaccine Measles vaccine Mumps vaccine Measles and rubella (MR) vaccine Measles, ...
MMR vaccine
"Measles virus vaccine / mumps virus vaccine / rubella virus vaccine (M-M-R II) Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. 16 October ... "Measles Mumps Rubella Vaccines". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine at ... The MMR vaccine is a vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles), abbreviated as MMR. The first dose is ... "Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR): use of combined vaccine instead of single vaccines". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 12 ...
Use of fetal tissue in vaccine development
The resulting vaccine was given to about 2,000 children. Many other vaccines, including those for chicken pox and rubella, are ... rubella, chicken pox, shingles, and adenovirus (as of January 2017). One historical cell line used in rubella vaccines was ... As of March 2017, billions of vaccines have been given that were made using the WI-38 line alone. Vaccines that have been or ... "Vaccine ingredients". vk.ovg.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved February 5, 2019. "Vaccine Ingredients - Fetal Tissues". The Children's ...
Developmental toxicity
Rubella was the first recognized human epidemic of malformations. Following a widespread epidemic of rubella infection in 1940 ... Epidemiology of Vaccine Preventable Diseases". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). U.S. Department of Health & ... This was the first published recognition of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). The progeny had congenital eye, heart and ear ... More factors causing developmental toxicity are radiation, infections (e.g. rubella), maternal metabolic imbalances (e.g. ...
Congenital rubella syndrome
With the introduction of the rubella vaccine in 1969, the number of cases of rubella in the United States has decreased 99%, ... Measles-Mumps-Rubella vaccine". In Vesikari, Timo; Damme, Pierre Van (eds.). Pediatric Vaccines and Vaccinations: A European ... Detection of the rubella virus via RT-PCR Detection of rubella-specific IgM antibody Detection of infant rubella-specific IgG ... "Rubella vaccines: WHO position paper" (PDF). Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 86 (29): 301-16. 15 July 2011. PMID 21766537. "Congenital ...
Kent Holtorf
"MMR Vaccine and Autism - CDC. (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella). FACT SHEET" (PDF). www.in.gov. Retrieved 2011-11-26. "How Accurate ... Among them, his 2009 appearance on Fox News in regards to the H1N1 vaccine, in which Holtorf plainly states he "definitely ... Holtorf has also taken an unpopular stance that children are over vaccinated and that vaccines may be associated with autism. ... Holtorf likewise links high levels of vaccine adjuncts, such as mercury, to some cases of autism development in children during ...
Vaccine hesitancy
... and Rubella vaccine (MMR) in an Australian cohort". Vaccine. 39 (4): 751-759. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.11.021. PMID 33218781 ... Some Christians have objected to the use of cell cultures of some viral vaccines, and the virus of the rubella vaccine, on the ... Vaccine hesitancy is a delay in acceptance, or refusal, of vaccines despite the availability of vaccine services and supporting ... and rubella vaccine (MMR) and use of single antigen vaccines in a contemporary UK cohort: prospective cohort study". BMJ. 336 ( ...
Timeline of medicine and medical technology
Rubella Vaccine - Harry Martin Meyer and Paul D. Parkman 1967 - First vaccine for mumps 1967 - René Favaloro develops Coronary ... First vaccine for pertussis 1927 - First vaccine for tuberculosis 1927 - First vaccine for tetanus 1930 - First successful sex ... Wolfgang Saxon (25 August 2001). "Harry Martin Meyer Jr., 72; Helped Create Rubella Vaccine". New York Times. Retrieved 6 July ... 2020 - First vaccine for COVID-19. 2022 - The complete human genome is sequenced. Timeline of antibiotics Timeline of vaccines ...
Vaccines and autism
... and MMR vaccine. Measles, mumps, and rubella". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 88 (3): 222-3. doi:10.1136/adc.88.3.222. PMC ... parental concerns about vaccine 'overload' and 'immune-vulnerability'". Vaccine. 24 (20): 4321-7. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.03 ... Vaccine. 36 (39): 5825-31. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.08.036. PMID 30139653. S2CID 52073320. "Vaccines, Autism, and Retraction ... Vaccine overload became popular after the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program in the United States accepted the case of nine- ...
Measles: A Dangerous Illness
The measles vaccine in Europe was later combined with rubella vaccine and mumps vaccine, and is safe and effective. Solomon, ... The letter is available to read on the Oxford Vaccine Group vaccine knowledge website. The measles vaccine was introduced in ... Measles-Mumps-Rubella vaccine". In Vesikari, Timo; Damme, Pierre Van (eds.). Pediatric Vaccines and Vaccinations: A European ... Vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks". In Domachowske, Joseph; Suryadevara, Manika (eds.). Vaccines: A Clinical Overview and ...
MMR vaccine and autism
... and rubella infections, as well as by measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines." In other cases, attorneys did not claim that ... "Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 22 August 2008. Archived from the ... Smith MJ, Ellenberg SS, Bell LM, Rubin DM (April 2008). "Media coverage of the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and autism ... By 2003 it was still trying to find a combined vaccine to replace MMR. It was later discovered that some of the vaccines were ...
Merck & Co.
... the first rubella vaccine in 1969, and the first trivalent measles, mumps, rubella (MMR vaccine) in 1971. The incidence of ... "vaccine farms", and the beginnings of the vaccine industry". Vaccine. 38 (30): 4773-4779. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.05.037. ... "vaccine farms", and the beginnings of the vaccine industry". Vaccine. 38 (30): 4773-4779. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.05.037. ... to zero in the aftermath of the rubella vaccine's development. Hilleman also developed the first Hepatitis B vaccine and the ...
1998
"Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. August 22, 2008. Archived from the ... A study led by Andrew Wakefield is published in The Lancet suggesting an alleged link between MMR vaccine and autism. Now known ... Flaherty DK (October 2011). "The vaccine-autism connection: a public health crisis caused by unethical medical practices and ... Although subsequent large epidemiological research found no link between vaccines and autism, the study contributed - in the ...
Anti-vaccine activism
"Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 22 August 2008. Archived from the ... groups oral polio AIDS hypothesis Vaccine misinformation Vaccines and autism MMR vaccine and autism Thiomersal and vaccines ... "Vaccine-related advertising in the Facebook Ad Archive". Vaccine. 38 (3): 512-520. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.10.066. PMC ... Vaccine. 33 (36): 4398-4405. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.07.035. PMC 4632204. PMID 26209838. "Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting ...
Patrick Holford
PMID 18923720.. "Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 22 August 2008. ... "Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 4 (4): CD004407 ... See MMR vaccine controversy) The Cochrane Library's systematic review also concluded that "The design and reporting of safety ... Holford believes that there is a potential link in some susceptible children between the MMR vaccine and the development of ...
Causes of autism
"Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2008-12-23. Retrieved 2009-02-14. World ... Vaccine. 24 (20): 4321-4327. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.03.003. PMID 16581162. Gerber JS, Offit PA (February 2009). "Vaccines ... "Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2008-12-23. Retrieved 2009-02-14. " ... doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.085. PMID 24814559. Hilton S, Petticrew M, Hunt K (May 2006). "'Combined vaccines are like a ...
National Vaccine Information Center
Adverse Effects of Pertussis and Rubella Vaccines. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. p. 324. doi:10.17226/1815. ... Despite its name, the National Vaccine Information Center bears no relation to the National Vaccine Advisory Committee, an ... Vaccine Roulette, which drew an erroneous causal link between DPT vaccines and illnesses of some children who received them.: 1 ... Committee to Review the Adverse Consequences of Pertussis and Rubella Vaccines, Institute of Medicine (1991). Howson, ...
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Harry M. Meyer, co-developer of Rubella vaccine. Volney W. Steele, pathologist and historian of medicine. Established the first ...
Universal Immunisation Programme
... rotavirus vaccine (RVV), Measles-Rubella vaccine (MR). Four new vaccines have been introduced into the country's Universal ... From February 2017, Union ministry of health and family welfare has rolled out Measles-Rubella vaccine from UIP. Vaccine- ... an adult vaccine against Japanese Encephalitis and Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine.[citation needed] Vaccines against rotavirus ... Ghosh, Abantika (January 10, 2017). "Measles-rubella vaccine to roll out in February". The India Express. Retrieved February 18 ...
David Nalin
Nalin's work with Hepatitis A vaccine. Mumps, measles, and rubella vaccination and encephalitis. Nalin DR. BMJ. 1989 Nov 11;299 ... later Director of Vaccine Scientific Affairs at Merck's Vaccine Division. 2002 - Dr. Nalin received the first ever Pollin Prize ... Worldwide experience with the CR326F-derived inactivated hepatitis A virus vaccine in pediatric and adult populations: an ...
Shaken baby syndrome
Adverse Effects of Pertussis and Rubella Vaccines. The National Academies Press. p. 165. ISBN 978-0-309-04499-8. Lee RV (1983 ... Institute of Medicine (IOM) (1991). "Chapter 6 Evidence Concerning Pertussis Vaccines and Other Illnesses and Conditions -- ...
Infant mortality
Stratton KR (2001). Immunization safety review measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and autism. National Academy Press. ISBN 0-309- ... Vaccine. 25 (26): 4875-9. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.02.077. PMID 17400342. Moon RY (November 2016). "SIDS and Other Sleep- ... Following the advent of the Pneumococcal Conjugate vaccine (PCV13) in the United States in the year 2000, the World Health ... 18 yrs), Influenza, Varicella, Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR), and Diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis (DTapP < 7yrs). Each ...
Marie McCormick
... measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and Autism. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2001[page needed] Stratton K, Gable A, ... She continued her work on vaccine safety as a member of the National Vaccine Advisory Committee where she chaired the Working ... Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2001.[page needed] Immunization Safety Review: Vaccines and Autism. Washington, D.C.: ... Group to assess the safety of the 2009 Epidemic H1N1 Influenza Vaccine. McCormick has published twelve (12) books and ...
List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
Di Pietrantonj C, Rivetti A, Marchione P, Debalini MG, Demicheli V (2020). "Vaccines for measles, mumps and rubella in children ... Vaccine. 24 (20): 4321-4327. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.03.003. PMID 16581162. Hurst L (30 October 2009). "Vaccine phobia runs ... Similarly, "vaccine overload", a non-medical term describing the notion that giving many vaccines at once may overwhelm or ... Promotion of a link between autism and vaccines, in which the vaccines are accused of causing autism-spectrum conditions, ...
Mumps
Hilleman worked to combine the attenuated mumps vaccines with measles and rubella vaccines, creating the MMR-1 vaccine. In 1971 ... Compared to the measles and rubella vaccines, mumps vaccines appear to have a relatively high failure rate, varying depending ... either via an individual mumps vaccine or through combination vaccines such as the MMR vaccine, which also protects against ... Ma SJ, Li X, Xiong YQ, Yao AL, Chen Q (November 2015). "Combination Measles-Mumps-Rubella-Varicella Vaccine in Healthy Children ...
Sheila Dorothy King
In 1968, she was involved in a vaccine study to inoculate Jamaican school children at risk for the rubella virus with a ... "Trials with a live attenuated rubella virus vaccine, Cendehill strain". The Journal of Hygiene. Cambridge, England: Cambridge ... "UWI team tests German measles vaccine". The Gleaner. Kingston, Jamaica. 19 December 1968. p. 28. Retrieved 1 February 2018 - ...
Vaccine
Pregnant women are often screened for continued resistance to rubella. The human papillomavirus vaccine is recommended in the U ... The subgroup of genetic vaccines encompass viral vector vaccines, RNA vaccines and DNA vaccines. Viral vector vaccines use a ... Examples include IPV (polio vaccine), hepatitis A vaccine, rabies vaccine and most influenza vaccines. Toxoid vaccines are made ... RNA vaccines and DNA vaccines are examples of third generation vaccines. In 2016 a DNA vaccine for the Zika virus began testing ...
Andrew Wakefield
... which is taken to include live attenuated measles vaccine virus, measles virus, mumps vaccine virus and rubella vaccine virus, ... "Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 15 May 2010. Retrieved 8 January 2011 ... Smith MJ, Ellenberg SS, Bell LM, Rubin DM (April 2008). "Media coverage of the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and autism ... Andrew Wakefield's study was released in 1998, many parents have been convinced the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine could ...
Chickenpox
"Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (11): ... "Chickenpox vaccine FAQs". 23 January 2019. "Live Attenuated Varicella Vaccine: Prevention of Varicella and of Zoster". 30 ... and Maurice Hilleman's team at Merck invented a varicella vaccine in the same year. The varicella vaccine is recommended in ... The vaccine is part of the routine immunization schedule in the US. Some European countries include it as part of universal ...