Psychosomatic medicine
... journal of the Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine American Psychosomatic Society Psychosomatic Medicine, journal of the American ... Psychosomatic Medicine. München: Urban & Schwarzenberg. Levenson, James L. (2006). Essentials of Psychosomatic Medicine. ... For this reason, among others, the field of behavioral medicine has taken over much of the remit of psychosomatic medicine in ... In the field of psychosomatic medicine, the phrase "psychosomatic illness" is used more narrowly than it is within the general ...
Psychosomatic Medicine (journal)
Psychosomatic Medicine is a peer-reviewed medical journal published nine times per year by the American Psychosomatic Society. ... List of psychiatry journals About Psychosomatic Medicine http://www.psychosomaticmedicine.org/misc/about.xhtml "Psychosomatic ... It covers all aspects of psychosomatic medicine. It was established in 1939. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the ... Psychosomatic medicine journals, English-language journals, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins academic journals, Somatic psychology ...
Comical Psychosomatic Medicine
... first began as a web manga written by psychiatrist Yū Yūki and illustrated by Sō. The web manga ... Comical Psychosomatic Medicine (Japanese: マンガで分かる心療内科, Hepburn: Manga de Wakaru Shinryōnaika) is a Japanese gag comedy manga ... "Comical Psychosomatic Medicine Anime's 3rd Promo Parodies Yo-kai Watch". Anime News Network. January 12, 2015. Retrieved April ... The original net animation series Comical Psychosomatic Medicine (アニメで分かる心療内科, Anime de Wakaru Shinryōnaika) started to stream ...
Atascadero State Hospital
Psychosomatic Medicine". Psychosomatic Medicine. 38 (4): 257-68. doi:10.1097/00006842-197607000-00004. PMID 940905. S2CID ...
Animal psychopathology
Psychosomatic Medicine. 39 (6): 401-12. doi:10.1097/00006842-197711000-00004. PMID 563606. S2CID 30453678. Bradshaw J.W.S., ... Veterinary Medicine: A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats and Horses. Saunders Ltd.; 9th edition, pp. 1767 ... Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 49 (3): 317-29. doi:10.1353/pbm.2006.0037. PMID 16960303. S2CID 201790581. Nuwer R. (2012 ...
Howard Liddell (psychologist)
"In Memoriam, Howard S. Liddell Ph.D." (PDF). Psychosomatic Medecine. Retrieved 4 December 2013. "ASC: Foundations: History of ...
Gregory Bateson
10-. Bateson, G. (1946). "Review of Man, Morals and Society, by John Carl Flugel". Psychosomatic Medicine. 8 (5): 363-364. doi: ... New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY: Family Service Association of America. pp. 116-122. Bateson, G. (1963). "A Social ... New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY: Family Service Association of America. pp. 136-140. Bateson, G. (1961). ... Bateson, G. (1980). "Health: Whose Responsibility?". Energy Medicine. Vol. 1, no. 1. pp. 70-75. Bateson, G. (1980). "In July, ...
HowNutsAreTheDutch
Psychosomatic Medicine. 79 (2): 213-223. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000378. PMID 27551988. S2CID 10955232. Emerencia, Ando ...
Perceived Stress Scale
Psychosomatic Medicine. 64 (6): 963-970. doi:10.1097/01.PSY.0000038936.67401.28. PMID 12461201. S2CID 24846620. Cohen, S; Doyle ... Psychosomatic Medicine. 61 (2): 197-204. doi:10.1097/00006842-199903000-00012. PMID 10204973. van Eck, MM; Nicolson NA (1994 ... Psychosomatic Medicine. 61 (2): 175-180. doi:10.1097/00006842-199903000-00009. PMID 10204970. Glaser, R; Kiecolt-Glaser JK; ... Psychosomatic Medicine. 61 (4): 411-419. doi:10.1097/00006842-199907000-00001. PMID 10443748. S2CID 17239469. Ebrecht, M; ...
Positive affectivity
Psychosomatic Medicine. 80 (2): 160-166. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000546. PMID 29215457. S2CID 20121114. Paterson, T. S.; ...
Randy Gardner sleep deprivation experiment
March-April 1970). "Sleep Patterns Following 205 Hours of Sleep Deprivation" (PDF). Psychosomatic Medicine. 32 (2). "Eleven ...
Thomas Budzynski
Behavioral Medicine; Psychosomatic Medicine; the Journal of Dental Research; Biofeedback and Self-Regulation; Consciousness and ... Psychosomatic Medicine, 35, 484 496. Budzynski, T.H., Stoyva, J.M., Adler, C.S. & Mullaney, D. (1973). EMG biofeedback and ... In L. Birk (Ed.), Biofeedback: Behavioral medicine. New York: Grune & Stratton, pp. 177-187. Budzynski, T.H. & Stoyva, J.M. ( ... In L. Birk (Ed.), Biofeedback: Behavioral medicine. New York: Grune & Stratton, pp. 37-50. Stoyva, J.M. & Budzynski, T.H. (1975 ...
Transgenerational trauma
Psychosomatic Medicine. 80 (7): 599-608. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000604. PMC 6113110. PMID 29781947. Birney E (2015-09-11). " ... The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 14 (4): 245-58. doi:10.1016/s0749-3797 ... Medicine. 184: 178-186. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.04.032. PMID 28515007. O'Neill L, Fraser T, Kitchenham A, McDonald V (June ... Trends in Molecular Medicine. 23 (7): 604-614. doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2017.05.002. PMID 28648184. Kinsella MT, Monk C (September ...
Neurocriminology
2003). "Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation". Psychosomatic Medicine. 65 (4): 564-70. ...
David Orme-Johnson
The paper, published in Psychosomatic Medicine, the journal of the American Psychosomatic Society, reported fewer spontaneous ... Psychosomatic Medicine 1987 49(1):493-507 Orme-Johnson, D. W; C. N Alexander; J. L Davies; H. M Chandler; W. E Larimore (1988 ... Psychosomatic Medicine 35 (4): 341-349 Archived August 2, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Orme-Johnson, David (1991-11-23). " ... Psychosomatic Medicine. 35 (4): 341-349. doi:10.1097/00006842-197307000-00008. PMID 4719021. S2CID 6082480. Orme-johnson, D. W ...
Immuno-psychiatry
Psychosomatic Medicine. 34 (3): 605-620. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2011.05.005. ISSN 0193-953X. PMC 3820277. PMID 21889682. Haroon, ... Khandaker, G. M.; Dantzer, R.; Jones, P. B. (October 2017). "Immunopsychiatry: important facts". Psychological Medicine. 47 (13 ... Khandaker, G. M.; Dantzer, R.; Jones, P. B. (October 2017). "Immunopsychiatry: important facts". Psychological Medicine. 47 (13 ...
Problematic smartphone use
Psychosomatic Medicine. 80 (4): 345-352. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000568. ISSN 0033-3174. PMID 29521885. S2CID 3784504. Britt ... Research from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine at Queen Mary in 2011 indicated that one in six cell phones is ... Medicine. 95 (28): e4068. doi:10.1097/md.0000000000004068. PMC 4956785. PMID 27428191. "WHO guidelines on physical activity, ...
Da Costa's syndrome
Psychosomatic Medicine. 13 (6): 335-57. doi:10.1097/00006842-195111000-00001. PMID 14892184. S2CID 7139766. Retrieved 2008-05- ... Concepts in Medicine. Washington, D.C: Georgetown University Press. p. 165. ISBN 978-1-58901-014-7. World Health Organization ( ... Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, Therapeutical and Pharmacological Section. 9: 27-60. Lewis, Thomas (1918). The ...
Childhood trauma
Psychosomatic Medicine. 71 (2): 243-50. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181907888. PMC 3318917. PMID 19188532. Taylor SE, Lerner JS, ... PLOS Medicine. 9 (11): e1001349. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001349. PMC 3507962. PMID 23209385. Sachs-Ericsson NJ, Sheffler JL, ... PLOS Medicine. 17 (8): e1003262. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003262. ISSN 1549-1676. PMC 7446790. PMID 32813696. Avery, Julie C ... Adolescent Medicine. 165 (1): 16-21. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.247. ISSN 1538-3628. PMID 21199975. Cohen, Judith A.; ...
Margaret Singer
By the 1970s, Singer was a leading researcher in the field of psychosomatic medicine, and became the first female and first ... 3 (1). Singer, Margaret Thaler (February 1974). "Presidential Address". Psychosomatic Medicine. 36 (1): 1-17. doi:10.1097/ ... After obtaining her PhD in clinical psychology, Singer worked at the University of Colorado's School of Medicine's department ... as a faculty member and lecturer at other University of California campuses as well as the Albert Einstein College of Medicine ...
Multiple sclerosis signs and symptoms
Psychosomatic Medicine. 65 (4): 542-7. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.318.5928. doi:10.1097/01.PSY.0000074757.11682.96. PMID 12883103. S2CID ... Information from the USA National library of medicine on alfuzosin Information from the USA National library of medicine on ... Information from the USA National library of medicine on clonazepam Information from the USA National library of medicine on ... Information from the USA National library of medicine on carbamazepine Information from the USA National library of medicine on ...
Primary polydipsia
Psychosomatic Medicine. 66 (2): 283-286. doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000116717.42624.68. ISSN 1534-7796. PMID 15039516. S2CID 26038672 ... Mayo Clinic internal medicine board review. Ghosh, Amit., Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research., Mayo Clinic. ( ... Rippe, James M.; Irwin, Richard S. (2008). Irwin and Rippe's Intensive care medicine. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/ ... Archives of Internal Medicine. 155 (9): 953-957. doi:10.1001/archinte.1995.00430090099011. PMID 7726704. Mauri MC, Volonteri LS ...
Naomi Eisenberger
Eisenberger, Naomi I. (2012). "The Neural Bases of Social Pain". Psychosomatic Medicine. 74 (2): 126-135. doi:10.1097/PSY. ...
Body image disturbance
Hilde Bruch, Perceptual and Conceptual Disturbances in Anorexia Nervosa, Psychosomatic Medicine, 1962 Body image disturbance is ... Bruch, H (1962). "Perceptual and Conceptual Disturbances in Anorexia Nervosa". Psychosomatic Medicine. 24 (2): 187-194. doi: ... Psychosomatic Medicine. 71 (8): 907-912. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181b4434d. ISSN 1534-7796. PMID 19661192. S2CID 31290938. ... Therefore, in the history of medicine, distortions in the perception of one's body have mainly occurred in patients with ...
Psychophysiology
Psychosomatic Medicine. 64 (5): 714-726. doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000031574.42041.23. PMID 12271102. S2CID 1533394. Brady, ST; ... Physiological psychology Search activity concept Behavior change Psychophysiology at the US National Library of Medicine ...
Anorexia nervosa
July 2011). "Posttraumatic stress disorder in anorexia nervosa". Psychosomatic Medicine. 73 (6): 491-497. doi:10.1097/PSY. ... ISBN 978-0-471-23073-1. Baum A (2006). "Eating disorders in the male athlete" (PDF). Sports Medicine. 36 (1): 1-6. doi:10.2165/ ... A review and update". The Western Journal of Medicine. 157 (6): 658-662. PMC 1022101. PMID 1475950. Khalsa SS, Adolphs R, ... "CBC". MedlinePlus : U.S. National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2013. ...
Golan Shahar
Psychosomatic Medicine. 77 (3): 333-341. doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000158. PMID 25849129. "War news bad for your health". ... Shahar maintained his affiliation with the Department of Psychiatry at the Yale University School of Medicine. Shahar's ...
Depression and immune function
Psychosomatic Medicine. 71 (2): 171-86. doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3181907c1b. PMID 19188531. S2CID 10130027. Kendler KS, Karkowski ... Nesse RM, Williams GC (2012). Why We Get Sick The New Science of Darwinian Medicine. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN ... Belmaker RH, Agam G (January 2008). "Major depressive disorder". The New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (1): 55-68. doi: ... Journal of Medicine and Life. 9 (2): 120-5. PMC 4863499. PMID 27453739. Gendelman N, Snell-Bergeon JK, McFann K, Kinney G, Paul ...
Type D personality
Neuroticism Psychosomatic medicine Type A and Type B personality theory Denollet, J., Sys, S. U., Stroobant, N., Rombouts, H., ... Psychosomatic Medicine. 73 (7): 548-56. doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e318227a9bc. PMID 21862827. Coyne, JC; Jaarsma, T; Luttik, ML; van ... Psychosomatic Medicine. 73 (7): 557-62. doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e318227ac75. hdl:11370/753e44e8-159c-4385-8a6c-622e73573b7c. PMID ... Psychosomatic Medicine. 67 (1): 89-97. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.538.4668. doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000149256.81953.49. PMID 15673629. ...
Cardiac rhythm problems during spaceflight
short-duration spaceflight in veteran astronauts". Psychosomatic Medicine. 63 (6): 865-73. doi:10.1097/00006842-200111000-00003 ... Concurrent with efforts by Flight Medicine to improve screening techniques, as NASA enters the era of exploration class ... Colucci, WS (17 October 1996). "Apoptosis in the heart". The New England Journal of Medicine. 335 (16): 1224-6. doi:10.1056/ ... Space Medicine & Medical Engineering. 12 (2): 88-91. PMID 12428650. Rowell, Loring B. (1993). Human cardiovascular control. New ...
Laura Poantă
American Psychosomatic Society; European Association of Echocardiography Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy ( ... from the Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy also in Cluj-Napoca, with a licence in general medicine (1995). In ... Romanian Journal of Internal Medicine, European Journal of Internal Medicine, Acta Diabetologica, Medical Ultrasonography, ... She is peer reviewer for European Journal of Internal Medicine and Dove Press journals. She wrote in collective volumes, ...
Viktor von Weizsäcker
Weizsäcker is known for his pioneer work in psychosomatic medicine, and for his theories regarding medical anthropology. He is ... and in 1945 returned to Heidelberg as a professor of clinical medicine. ...
Childbirth
Medicine administered via epidural can cross the placenta and enter the bloodstream of the fetus. Epidural analgesia has no ... Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 31 (3): 113-22. doi:10.3109/0167482X.2010.503330. PMID 20653342. S2CID ... Maternal-fetal medicine specialists are obstetrician/gynecologists subspecialised in managing and treating high-risk pregnancy ... Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC (2014). Fanaroff and Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Diseases of the Fetus and Infant. ...
Kozyrev mirror
... conducted in the Institute of Experimental Medicine of Siberia, division of the Russian Academy of Sciences. This device is ... "Device for the correction of man's psychosomatic diseases", relates to Kozyrev mirrors. Энциклопедия чудес, загадок и тайн ( ... ". "RU212244: Device for correction of man's psychosomatic diseases". Scribd. Retrieved 13 August 2014. (All articles with ...
Nuclear power
Forced evacuation from a nuclear accident may lead to social isolation, anxiety, depression, psychosomatic medical problems, ... PLOS Medicine. 16 (7): e1002856. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002856. PMC 6650052. PMID 31335874. "Nuclear Power and Energy ...
Writing therapy
Recent research has explored how narrative medicine and expressive writing, independently, may play a therapeutic role in ... Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 135: 110142. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110142. PMID 32485623. S2CID 219287973. Fioretti ... Similarly, practices such as: integrative, holistic, humanistic or complementary medicine have already been incorporated into ... illness experience using the Narrative Medicine approach: a systematic review". BMJ Open. 6 (7): e011220. doi:10.1136/bmjopen- ...
Self-hypnosis
Journal of the American Society of Psychosomatic Dentistry and Medicine, Vol.25, No.3, (1978), pp. 85-88. Mendoza, M. Elena; ... At first the pain was moderately severe, and I took some medicine to remove it; but, instead of this, it became more and more ...
Anger management
Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 52 (1): 29-33. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00281-1. PMID 11801262. Howells, K. & Day, A. (2003 ... Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 19 (1): 31-53. doi:10.1007/BF01858173. PMID 8932660. S2CID 2542405. Weber, C.; Arck, P.; ... Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 27 (3): 195-204. doi:10.1207/s15324796abm2703_7. PMID 15184095. S2CID 3668206. Faber, S. & Burns ...
Postpartum psychosis
Psychosomatic Medicine 71: 235-242. name="Bergink 2013, p22." name="Bergink 2013, p45-59." name="Cambridge 2017, p233-4" ... Internal Medicine 56: 357-362. Marcé L V (1860) L'État mental dans la chorée. Mémoirés de l'Académie de Médecine 24: 30-38. ... Research has lagged far behind other areas of medicine and psychiatry. There is a dearth of knowledge and of theories. There is ... Early in the history of medicine, it was recognized that severe mental illness sometimes started abruptly in the days after ...
Occupational health psychology
Psychosomatic Medicine, 74, 840-847. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31826c3174 Gallo, W.T., Teng, H.M., Falba, T.A., Kasl, S.V., ... Psychosomatic Medicine, 32(1), 19-38. Kelloway, E.K., Barling, J., & Hurrell, J.J., Jr. (Eds.) (2006). Handbook of workplace ... Psychosomatic Medicine, 47, 313-319. DeQuattro, V., & Hamad, R. (1985). The role of stress and the sympathetic nervous system ... Psychosomatic Medicine, 32(1), 19-38. Schonfeld, I.S. (2018). Occupational health psychology. In D.S. Dunn (Ed.), Oxford ...
Fasting in religion
Gentilcore, David (19 November 2015). Food and Health in Early Modern Europe: Diet, Medicine and Society, 1450-1800. Bloomsbury ... this is known as the psychosomatic union between the body and the soul). Saint Gregory Palamas argued that man's body is not an ... and later became a Traditional Chinese medicine cure for the sanshi (三尸 "Three Corpses; the malevolent, life-shortening spirits ...
Linear no-threshold model
Forced evacuation from a radiation or nuclear accident may lead to social isolation, anxiety, depression, psychosomatic medical ... Christensen DM, Iddins CJ, Sugarman SL (February 2014). "Ionizing radiation injuries and illnesses". Emergency Medicine Clinics ... Academy of Medicine (Paris) and Academy of Science (Paris) Joint Report. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2011. ... and the National Academy of Medicine (Académie Nationale de Médecine) published a report in 2005 (at the same time as BEIR VII ...
Glaucoma
... the dawn of psychosomatic ophthalmology for preventive and personalized medicine". The EPMA Journal. 9 (2): 133-160. doi: ... Each of these medicines may have local and systemic side effects. Wiping the eye with an absorbent pad after the administration ... Medicine portal Glaucoma at Curlie GeneReview/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Primary Congenital Glaucoma (Wikipedia articles needing page ... 1999). Marijuana and Medicine: Assessing the Science Base. Nap.edu. doi:10.17226/6376. ISBN 978-0-309-07155-0. PMID 25101425. ...
Major depressive episode
"Depression Medicines". WebMD. Retrieved February 13, 2015. Cuijpers, Pim; Reynolds, Charles F.; Donker, Tara; Li, Juan; ... Cassano, P (2002). "Depression and public health, an overview". Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 53 (4): 849-857. doi:10.1016 ... Mitchell D. Feldman; John F. Christensen; Jason M. Satterfield (2014). Behavioral Medicine: A Guide for Clinical Practice (4th ... Goldman, Lee; Schafer, Andrew I. (2016). Goldman-Cecil Medicine. Saunders. "APA PsycNet". psycnet.apa.org. Retrieved 2022-07-16 ...
James Braid (surgeon)
Bramwell had studied medicine at Edinburgh University in the same student cohort as Braid's grandson, Charles. Consequently, ... through this psychosomatic mechanism], but other bodily changes [as well]" (1852, p. 148). In order to reconcile the observed ... Braid J (1849). "Letter to the Editor of The British Record of Obstetric Medicine and Surgery (on the use of ether and ... Clarke, J.F., "A Strange Chapter in the History of Medicine", pp. 155-69 in Clarke, J.F., Autobiographical Recollections of the ...
Neuroimmunology
Epigenetic medicine encompasses a new branch of neuroimmunology that studies the brain and behavior, and has provided insights ... Immune system Immunology Gut-brain axis Neural top down control of physiology Neuroimmune system Neurology Psychosomatic ... ISBN 0-444-50851-1. (Written for the highly technical reader) Mind-Body Medicine: An Overview, US National Institutes of Health ...
Mons pubis
Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 29(4), 235-239. Turney, J. (2016). Vajazzled!!! Pursuits for the hirsute. ... Gould, A.M.; George Milbry, M.D (1894). An Illustrated Dictionary of Medicine, Biology and Allied Sciences. Philadelphia: P. ... The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7(10), 3322-3330. Triana, L., & Robledo, A. M. (2015). Aesthetic surgery of female external ...
Spandau Prison
Speer and Funk, acutely aware of the likely psychosomatic nature of the illness, were more accommodating to Hess. Speer, in a ... National Library of Medicine. Eugene K. Bird (1974) Prisoner #7: Rudolf Hess p. 234, ISBN 978-0-670-57831-3. Kemp 2000, p. 44 ...
Lactose intolerance
It is not until relatively recently that medicine recognised the worldwide prevalence of lactose intolerance and its genetic ... Intolerance was explained as the result of a milk allergy, intestinal pathogens, or as being psychosomatic - it being ... Australasian Annals of Medicine. 17 (4): 300-6. doi:10.1111/imj.1968.17.4.300. PMID 5701921. Flatz G, Saengudom C, ... Archives of Internal Medicine. 120 (3): 261-269. doi:10.1001/archinte.1967.00300030003003. Huang SS, Bayless TM (April 1968). " ...
List of Ig Nobel Prize winners
Medicine: Francis M. Fesmire of the University of Tennessee College of Medicine, for his medical case report "Termination of ... Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 60 (5): 545-547. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.09.007. PMID 16650596. Kamodyová, Natália; ... Medicine - F. Kanda, E. Yagi, M. Fukuda, K. Nakajima, T. Ohta, and O. Nakata of the Shiseido Research Center in Yokohama, for ... Medicine - Two prizes. First, to Patient X, formerly of the US Marine Corps, valiant victim of a venomous bite from his pet ...
Alice Ricciardi-von Platen
After the war, she worked as a volunteer at the psychosomatic clinic of the Heidelberg University, with Viktor von Weizsäcker, ... which was published as a newly edited and extended book in April 1960 under the title Medicine without humanity ("Medizin ohne ...
Donald Ewen Cameron
He received an M.B., Ch.B. in psychological medicine from the University of Glasgow in 1924, a D.P.M. from the University of ... Cameron titled this procedure "intrapsychic" (a term derived from the psycho-somatic relationship of hospital patients). ... British Medical Association (1992). Medicine Betrayed: The Participation of Doctors in Human Rights Abuses. Zed Books. ISBN ...
Insanity
In medicine, the general term psychosis is used to include the presence either of delusions or of hallucinations or both in a ... They put forward the idea that strong emotions could lead to bodily ailments, the basis of today's theory of psychosomatic ... Some traditional cultures have turned to witch doctors or shamans to apply magic, herbal mixtures, or folk medicine to rid ...