A social psychological perspective on mental health". Psychological Bulletin. 103 (2): 193-210. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.2.193 ... This supports the theory of the just-world hypothesis because the powerless have had more personal and societal experiences ... Much psychological research on the belief in a just world has focused on these negative social phenomena of victim blaming and ... The Just World Hypothesis Issues in Ethics: The Just World Theory This column will change your life: the just world bias. ...

Social identity theory, proposed by Tajfel and Turner in 1979, describes the psychological basis of such bias and ... Optimal distinctiveness is a social psychological theory seeking to understand ingroup-outgroup differences. It asserts that ... Optimal distinctiveness theory was built upon and further extended the assumptions of social identity theory and other models ... One of these theories in particular, subjective uncertainty reduction theory, was considered by Brewer when developing her ...

Dowden 2010, "Line-Drawing". Feinberg, Joel (2007). "Psychological Egoism". In Shafer-Landau, Russ (ed.). Ethical Theory: An ... "The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology", John Dewey, The Psychological Review, Vol. III. No. 4. July 1896. p. 367 Fischer 1970, ... Bulverism (psychogenetic fallacy) - inferring why an argument is being used, associating it to some psychological reason, then ...

The 1950s saw a surge in mathematical theories of psychological processes, including Luce's theory of choice, Tanner and Swets ... Especially the developments in signal processing, information theory, linear systems and filter theory, game theory, stochastic ... Two seminal papers on learning theory in Psychological Review helped to establish the field in a world that was still dominated ... Mathematics in psychology is used extensively roughly in two areas: one is the mathematical modeling of psychological theories ...

"A neuropsychological theory of positive affect and its influence on cognition". Psychological Review. 106 (3): 529-550. doi: ... 2015). "The relation between short-term emotion dynamics and psychological well-being: A meta-analysis" (PDF). Psychological ... and intellectual and psychological (e.g., resilience, optimism, and creativity). PA provides a psychological break or respite ... The broaden-and-build theory of PA suggests that PA broadens people's momentary thought-action repertoires and builds their ...

Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23, 302-307. doi: 10.1177/0963721414534256 Inzlicht, Michael; Schmeichel, Brandon ... Inzlicht, M. & Schmader, T. (2011). Stereotype Threat: Theory, Process, and Application. New York: Oxford University Press. ... Inzlicht, M.; Gutsell, J. N. (2007). "Running on empty: Neural signals for self-control failure". Psychological Science. 18 (11 ... American Psychological Association (Division 9) 2004-2006 - Fellow of the National Academy of Education/Spencer Foundation 2002 ...

If a phenomenon is sufficiently general and widely confirmed, it may be called a "law"; psychological theories serve to ... If a theory cannot be tested in any conceivable way then many scientists consider the theory to be meaningless. Testability ... Psychological Bulletin. 107 (1): 48-64. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.1.48. Torgerson, W. S. (1962) Theory and Methods of Scaling. ... Many psychological experiments yield numbers of this sort; for example, a participant might be able to rank odors such that A ...

The so-called regality theory describes how human psychological traits are responding to either a hostile or a peaceful ... Mesoudi, A. (2009). "How cultural evolutionary theory can inform social psychology and vice versa". Psychological Review. 116 ( ... The theory of cultural epidemiology was largely developed by Dan Sperber to study society and cultures. The theory has ... Evolutionary psychology Dual inheritance theory Theory of Regal and Kungic Societal Structures Culture Anthropology Tooby, J.; ...

Classic theories of personality include Freud's tripartite theory and post-Freudian theory (developmental stage theories and ... Vukasović T, Bratko D (July 2015). "Heritability of personality: A meta-analysis of behavior genetic studies". Psychological ... The Trait Theory of personality is one of the main theories in the study of personality. According to this theory, traits make ... The Psychoanalytic Theory of personality was developed by Sigmund Freud. This theory consists of three main ideas that make up ...

... constructing a unifying theory of ADHD". Psychological Bulletin. 121 (1): 65-94. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.121.1.65. PMID 9000892. ... Attachment theory and the idea of an insecure attachment is implicated in emotional dysregulation. Greater attachment security ... The role of parents in a child's development is acknowledged by attachment theory, which argues that the characteristics of the ... Emotion dysregulation can be associated with an experience of early psychological trauma, brain injury, or chronic maltreatment ...

Roeckelein, J. E. (2006). Elsevier's Dictionary of Psychological Theories. Elsevier. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-08-046064-2. Morewedge ... The endowment theory can be defined as "an application of prospect theory positing that loss aversion associated with ownership ... "Exchange Asymmetries Incorrectly Interpreted as Evidence of Endowment Effect Theory and Prospect Theory?". American Economic ... "Exchange Asymmetries Incorrectly Interpreted as Evidence of Endowment Effect Theory and Prospect Theory?" (PDF). American ...

However, the differential susceptibility theory (DST) and biological sensitivity to context theory (BSCT) and sensory ... Most components have been associated with traditionally accepted negative psychological outcomes including high stress levels, ... Aron, E.N. (2006). "The Clinical Implications of Jung's Concept of Sensitiveness". Journal of Jungian Theory and Practice. 8: ... Psychological Bulletin. 135 (6): 885-908. doi:10.1037/a0017376. PMID 19883141. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 7, ...

Maslow, A. H. (1943). "A theory of human motivation". Psychological Review. 50 (4): 370-396. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.334.7586. doi: ... incentive theory, organizational justice theory, Herzberg's two-factor theory, and Theory X and Theory Y. Intrinsic Motivation ... At least three theories are relevant here, theory of the firm, transaction cost economics, and agency theory. Theories ... a theory widely considered a precursor of Bertalanffy's general systems theory. One of the aims of general systems theory was ...

Bandura, A (1977). "Self-efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change". Psychological Review. 84 (2): 191-215. doi: ... This theory was advanced by Albert Bandura as an extension of his social learning theory. The theory states that when people ... which expanded and renamed his original theory. He called the new theory social cognitive theory. Bandura changed the name to ... Social cognitive theory is a learning theory based gists agree that the environment one grows up in contributes to behavior, ...

Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. 4 (5): 479-489. doi:10.1037/a0027748. ISSN 1942-969X. Marmar CR, ... Jung CG (1991). Psychological Types. Routledge London. ISBN 978-0-7100-6299-4. International Society for the Study of Trauma ... 1996). Handbook of Coping: Theory, Research, Applications. New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-59946-3. Lynn S, Rhue JW ... Contrary to some conceptions of dissociation, Janet did not believe that dissociation was a psychological defense. Janet ...

A social cultural developmental theory". Psychological Review. 111 (2): 486-511. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.111.2.486. PMID 15065919 ... Freud's trauma theory, originally named "Seduction Theory" posits that childhood amnesia was the result of the mind's attempt ... Notably, Freud himself abandoned this theory in the late 1800s. Freudian theory, including his explanation for childhood ... Using psychoanalytic theory, he postulated that early life events were repressed due to their inappropriately sexual nature. He ...

... can refer to several psychological and sociological theories: Attachment theory Color wheel theory of love ( ... passionate love theory (based on research by Elaine Hatfield) Filter theory Reward theory of attraction Rubin's scale of liking ... Triangular theory of love Vulnerability and care theory of love Love is a complex, ever-changing concept that has evolved over ... Bowlby organized the concepts into a more comprehensive theory. There are three tenets of this theory: The creation of bonds is ...

DIT makes three main claims: The human capacity to store and transmit culture arose from genetically evolved psychological ... Theory of bias in human reasoning Cultural selection theory - Study of cultural change modelled on theories of evolutionary ... A Reinterpretation of Evolutionary Theory. McElreath, R.; Henrich, J. (2007). "Dual inheritance theory: the evolution of human ... One of the theory's central claims is that culture evolves partly through a Darwinian selection process, which dual inheritance ...

doi:10.1016/0191-8869(91)90182-B. Eysenck, Hans J. (1993). Creativity and Personality: Suggestions for a Theory. Psychological ... doi:10.1016/0191-8869(92)90236-I. Lester, D.(1989) Neurotransmitter bases for Eysenck's theory of personality. Psychological ... Eysenck's theoretical basis for the model was the theory of Einheitspsychosen (unitary psychosis) of the nineteenth-century ...

Two critiques of Bem's theory in the journal Psychological Review concluded that "studies cited by Bem and additional research ... The American Psychological Association (APA) takes the position that a variety of factors impact a person's sexuality. The most ... Biological theories for explaining the causes of sexual orientation are favored by scientists. These factors, which may be ... Socialization theories, which were dominant in the 1900s, favored the idea that children were born "undifferentiated" and were ...

Maslow, A. (1943). "A theory of human motivation". Psychological Review. 50 (4): 370-396. doi:10.1037/h0054346. S2CID 53326433 ... Another relevant theory is Frederick Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory. Herzberg distinguished between hygiene factors, which ... One such theory is Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. According to Maslow, individuals have a hierarchy of needs ranging from ... According to SIP theory, individuals are adaptive, and able to modify beliefs and behaviours to a given social environment. ...

Higgins, E.T. (1987). "Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect". Psychological Review. 94 (3): 319-340. doi:10.1037 ... Consequently, the theory that the media directly influences low self-esteem and body image dissatisfaction may be too simple. ... Sociocultural theory maintains that current societal standards for beauty emphasize the desirability of thinness, and thinness ... Striegel-Moore, R.H.; D.L. Franko (2002). "Body image issues among girls and women". Body Image: A Handbook of Theory, Research ...

Tao Luo; Zheng Ma; Zhi-Qin John Xu; Yaoyu Zhang (2019). "Theory of the Frequency Principle for General Deep Neural Networks". ... Psychological Review. 65 (6): 386-408. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.588.3775. doi:10.1037/h0042519. PMID 13602029. S2CID 12781225. Werbos, ... VC Dimension uses the principles of measure theory and finds the maximum capacity under the best possible circumstances. This ... Hertz, J.; Palmer, Richard G.; Krogh, Anders S. (1991). Introduction to the theory of neural computation. Addison-Wesley. ISBN ...

Loevinger, Jane (1993). "Ego Development: Questions of Method and Theory". Psychological Inquiry. 4 (1): 58. doi:10.1207/ ... Through his emergent cyclical theory, Graves has primarily been influential in the area of management theory, both during his ... He called these 'express self' and 'deny self' systems, and the swing between them is the cyclic aspect of his theory. Graves ... "Review Of: A Theory of Everything". Integralis: Journal of Integral Consciousness, Culture, and Science. 1. Retrieved 12 Aug ...

Buss and Schmitt provided a Sexual Strategies Theory that describes the two sexes as having evolved distinct psychological ... A theory that can explain this finding from an evolutionary perspective is the parasite-stress theory which explains that an ... Life history theory (that includes Parental Investment Theory) provides an explanation for the above mechanisms and strategies ... These two theories explain why natural and sexual selection acts slightly differently on the two sexes so that they display ...

doi:10.1111/j.0021-9029.2006.00033.x. Matthews, Karen (1982). "Psychological Perspectives on the Type A Behavior Pattern". ... McLeod, Saul (2011). "Type a and Type B Personality Theory , Simply Psychology". McLeod, Saul. "Type A Personality". Retrieved ... who developed this theory came to believe that Type A personalities had a greater chance of developing coronary heart disease. ... Psychological Bulletin. 91 (2): 302. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.91.2.293. PMID 7071263. "Personality types: Type A and type B traits ...

Norman, D. A. (1968). "Toward a theory of memory and attention". Psychological Review. 75 (6): 522-536. doi:10.1037/h0026699. ( ... Attenuation theory is a model of selective attention proposed by Anne Treisman, and can be seen as a revision of Donald ... Treisman proposed attenuation theory as a means to explain how unattended stimuli sometimes came to be processed in a more ... Selective attention theories are aimed at explaining why and how individuals tend to process only certain parts of the world ...

Knoblich, G.; Flach, R. (2001). "Predicting the effects of actions: interactions of perception and action". Psychological ... Common coding theory is a cognitive psychology theory describing how perceptual representations (e.g. of things we can see and ... Today common coding theory is closely related to research and theory in two intersecting fields of study: Mirror neurons ... In line with the ideomotor theory of William James (1890) and Hermann Lotze (1852), the common coding theory posits that ...

Norman, D.A. (1968). "Towards a theory of memory and attention". Psychological Review. 75 (6): 522-536. doi:10.1037/h0026699. ... Filter theory reflects an early selection theory because certain information is selected and attended to at a very early stage ... The multimode theory of attention combines physical and semantic inputs into one theory. Within this model, attention is ... She proposed an alternative mechanism, attenuation theory. This theory supports an early-selection filter. However, in this ...

Miller, G. A. (1947). "The masking of speech". Psychological Bulletin. 44 (2): 105-129. doi:10.1037/h0055960. PMID 20288932. ... Illusory discontinuity Phonemic restoration effect Theory of indispensable attributes Bregman, A. S. (1990). Auditory scene ... This is justified by the information theory. If the generative tone is harmonic (= has a pitch salience) then such a ...

Goal-seeking and human motivation became important in many theories. In 1959, Robert W. White introduced a theory of " ... Maintenance of control after a diagnosis has been found to correlate with lower levels of psychological distress in months ... Thompson, Suzanne C.; Collins, Mary A. (1995-08-15). "Applications of Perceived Control to Cancer: An Overview of Theory and ... Reich; Infurna (2016). Perceived Control: Theory, Research, and Practice in the First 50 Years. Oxford Scholarship online. ISBN ...

According to this theory, negative stereotypes persist because information that is incongruent with a schema is not organized ... Gopie, N.; MacLeod, C. (2009). "Destination Memory: Stop Me if I've Told You This Before". Psychological Science. 20 (12): 1492 ... doi:10.1016/0163-6383(95)90009-8. Morton, J.; Johnson, M.H. (1991). "CONSPEC and CONLERN: A Two-Process Theory of Infant Face ... Bell, R.; Buchner, A. (3 December 2012). "How Adaptive Is Memory for Cheaters?". Current Directions in Psychological Science. ...

Albert Bandura (1977). "Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change". Psychological Review. 84 (2): 191-215. ...

Attachment theory One set of theorists believe that these self-associations take the form of an emotional attachment to the ... Symons, Cynthia S.; Johnson, Blair T. (May 1997). "The self-reference effect in memory: A meta-analysis". Psychological ... Self-referential memory theory Another set of theorists believe that ownership increases the perceived value of a good through ... Special Issue on the Application of Behavioral Decision Theory. 21 (4): 439-452. doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2011.01.002. ...

... and American Psychological Association journals including the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, and the Journal of ... "A cognitive-affective system theory of personality: Reconceptualizing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in ... Incorporating psychological situations into the idiographic analysis of personality". Journal of Personality and Social ... personality structure". Psychological Review. 102 (2): 246-268. doi:10.1037/0033-295x.102.2.246. PMID 7740090.{{cite journal ...