Prevalence
... is most often used in questionnaire studies. Prevalence is the number of disease cases present in a particular ... Prevalence answers "How many people have this disease right now?" or "How many people have had this disease during this time ... In epidemiology, prevalence is the proportion of a particular population found to be affected by a medical condition (typically ... prevalence is proportional to the product of the incidence and the average duration of the disease. In particular, when the ...
Prevalence effect
Feedback magnifies the effects of prevalence by giving the searcher information about prevalence. If prevalence alters the ... Miss error rates were higher at low prevalence than at high, although they provided feedback for the high-prevalence task. The ... It was found that the prevalence effect is a consequence of bottom-up experience and unaffected by top-down control. Prevalence ... a 10-percent prevalence produced a 16-percent error rate, and prevalence under one percent produced a 30-percent error rate. ...
System prevalence
"An Introduction to Object Prevalence", by Carlos Villela for IBM Developerworks. [1] "Prevalence: Transparent, Fault-Tolerant ... System prevalence is a simple software architectural pattern that combines system images (snapshots) and transaction journaling ... The first usage of the term and generic, publicly available implementation of a system prevalence layer was Prevayler, written ... A prevalent system needs enough memory to hold its entire state in RAM (the "prevalent hypothesis"). Prevalence advocates claim ...
Prevalence of circumcision
The overall prevalence of circumcision in Cambodia is reported to be 3.5%. The overall prevalence of circumcision in China is ... The overall prevalence of circumcision is reported to be 6.9% in Colombia, and 7.4% in Brazil (13% in Rio de Janeiro), with ... The prevalence of circumcision in Mexico is estimated to be 10% to 31%. Circumcision in Canada followed the pattern of other ... The overall prevalence of circumcision in Spain is reported to be 6.6%. In 1986, 511 out of approximately 478,000 Danish boys ...
Prevalence of rabies
The areas of highest prevalence are along the northern region, which are close to Lebanon and Syria. Since the early 2000s, The ... In New Mexico the same trend of increased prevalence in wildlife has been observed with a reported 57% increase in the number ... In many Asian countries which still have a high prevalence of rabies, such as Vietnam and Thailand, the virus is primarily ... Human exposures to the virus is dependent on the prevalence of the virus in animals, thus investigations into the incidence and ...
Prevalence of tobacco use
In 2005, prevalence of current cigar smoking was 2.2% and current smokeless tobacco use was 2.3%. Prevalence of cigar smoking ... Adults aged 18-24 years were at 24.4% and 25-44 years were at 24.1% had the highest prevalences. The prevalence of current ... "age-standardized prevalence of current tobacco use among persons aged 15 years and older". Prevalence of tobacco use (% of ... Among females the prevalence has declined slightly from 25% in 1998 to 18% in 2003. For the youth, 14% smoked at least once per ...
Prevalence of mental disorders
Cases of disorder were rated as mild (prevalence of 1.8-9.7%), moderate (prevalence of 0.5-9.4%) and serious (prevalence of 0.4 ... The average lifetime prevalence found was 6.7% for MDD (with a relatively low lifetime prevalence rate in higher-quality ... have 12-month prevalence rates as high as 21 to 43%. A 2005 review of prior surveys in 46 countries on the prevalence of ... but the prevalence did not differ between urban/rural areas or men/women (although incidence did). Studies of the prevalence of ...
Prevalence of birth control
... central and southern African countries continue to encounter extreme difficulties in achieving higher contraceptive prevalence ...
Prevalence of teenage pregnancy
Industrialized and developing countries have distinctly different rates of teenage pregnancy. In developed regions, such as United States, Canada, Western Europe, Australia, and New Zealand, teen parents tend to be unmarried, and adolescent pregnancy is seen as a social issue. By contrast, teenage parents in developing regions such as Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, Latin America, and the Pacific Islands are often married, and their pregnancy may be welcomed by family and society. However, in these societies, early pregnancy may combine with malnutrition and poor health care to cause long-term medical problems for both the mother and child. A report by Save the Children found that, annually, 13 million children are born to women under age 20 worldwide. More than 90% of these births occur to women living in developing countries. Complications of pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of mortality among women between the ages of 15 and 19 in such areas, as they are the leading cause of ...
Regulation and prevalence of homeopathy
MacLennan, AH; Wilson, DH; Taylor, AW (1996). "Prevalence and cost of alternative medicine in Australia". Lancet. 347 (9001): ...
Prevalence of female genital mutilation
The prevalence of FGM is estimated at 5% of women in the country. Type II is usually performed. Estimates for FGM prevalence ... The prevalence varies with religion in Benin; FGM is prevalent in 49% of Muslim women. The prevalence in other groups is lower ... The prevalence also varies with religion in Ethiopia; FGM is prevalent in 92% of Muslim women and with lower prevalence in ... The prevalence of FGM in 2014 varied widely by age, location, ethnic group, and religion. Prevalence of FGM increases with age ...
List of South Korean surnames by prevalence
This List of South Korean surnames by prevalence ranks Korean family names by population and includes homophonous hanja ...
List of sexually transmitted infections by prevalence
8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and ... cite journal}}: ,first1= has generic name (help) Lancet (2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and ... GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. ( ... "Global Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Four Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections in 2012 Based on Systematic ...
List of countries by prevalence of cocaine use
List of countries by prevalence of opiates use List of countries by prevalence of cannabis use "World Drug Report 2019". United ... "Annual prevalence of use of drugs in 2017 (or latest year available) (interactive map)". United Nations Office on Drugs and ... This is a list of states (and some territories) by the annual prevalence of cocaine use as percentage of the population aged 15 ... "annual prevalence" rate which is the percentage of the youth and adult population who have consumed the drug at least once in ...
Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation
This is a list of Indian states and territories by the percentage of households which are open defecation free, that is those that have access to sanitation facilities, in both urban and rural areas along with data from the Swachh Bharat Mission (under the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation), National Family Health Survey, and the National Sample Survey (under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation). The reliability of this information can be questioned, as it has been observed that there is still open defecation in some states claimed "ODF". The Swachh Bhara Missiont, a two-phase program managed by the Indian government, India has constructed around 100 million additional household toilets which would benefit 500 million people in India according to the statistics provided by Indian government (Phase 1: 2014-2019, Phase 2: 2020 to 2025). A campaign to build toilets in urban and rural areas achieved a significant reduction in open defecation between 2014 and 2019. In ...
List of countries by prevalence of opiates use
"Estimates of the Prevalence of Opiate Use and/or Crack Cocaine Use, 2011/12: Sweep 8 Summary Report" (PDF). NTA NHS Report. NHS ... "Prevalence of drug use in the general population - national data" (XLS). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2018. ... This is a list of countries (and some territories) by the annual prevalence of opiates use as percentage of the population aged ... "annual prevalence" rate which is shown as the percentage of the youth and adult population who have consumed the drugs at least ...
Blastocystosis
Prevalence over Time: A 1989 study of the prevalence of Blastocystis in the United States found an infection rate of 2.6% in ... 2006). "The prevalence of parasites in commonly used leafy vegetables in South Western, Saudi Arabia". Saudi Med. J. 27 (5): ... Prevalence. Nine hundred sixteen (32%) of 2,896 tested patients were infected with 18 species of intestinal parasites in the ... Amin OM (2002). "Seasonal prevalence of intestinal parasites in the United States during 2000" (PDF). Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 66 ...
Blastocystis
prevalence in humans often exceeds 5% in industrialized countries. In the United States, it infected approximately 23% of the ... Prevalence. Nine hundred sixteen (32%) of 2,896 tested patients were infected with 18 species of intestinal parasites in the ... Amin OM (June 2002). "Seasonal prevalence of intestinal parasites in the United States during 2000". Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 66 ... Prevalence of IBS and Blastocystosis by country {{cite journal}}: External link in ,quote= (help) Parkar U, Traub RJ, Vitali S ...
Global Slavery Index
The 2016 prevalence estimates were based on results of surveys in 25 countries through the Gallup World Poll. Its results were ... For example, prevalence rates for Britain were applied to Ireland and Iceland, and those for America to western European ... Prevalence estimates from the 2018 Global Slavery Index were calculated according to the following process: Individual and ... Country risk scores were used to estimate country prevalence, based on the extent to which the country risk score deviated from ...
Cousin
"Global prevalence". consang.net. Moore, Alexander (1998). Cultural Anthropology: The Field Study of Human Beings. Rowman & ...
Adrenocortical adenoma
Prevalence: Female > Male More common in adults Relatively earlier onset in females (ages ≤ 20) than males (ages ≤ 30) Most ...
Generic property
2010). Prevalence. Handbook of Dynamical Systems. Vol. 3. pp. 43-87. doi:10.1016/s1874-575x(10)00310-3. ISBN 9780444531414. ...
Cystoisospora canis
Retrieved December 7, 2014, from http://www.capcvet.org/capc-recommendations/coccidia-prevalence Archived 2014-12-10 at the ...
Asthma
"Asthma prevalence". Our World in Data. Retrieved 15 February 2020. World Health Organization. "WHO: Asthma". Archived from the ... Rates vary between countries with prevalences between 1 and 18%. It is more common in developed than developing countries. One ... 373-75 Anandan C, Nurmatov U, van Schayck OC, Sheikh A (February 2010). "Is the prevalence of asthma declining? Systematic ... Khan DA (Jan-Feb 2012). "Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction: burden and prevalence". Allergy and Asthma Proceedings. 33 (1): ...
Diseases of affluence
India has very low prevalence of obesity, but a very high prevalence of diabetes suggesting that diabetes may occur at a lower ... According to WHO the prevalence of diabetes has quadrupled from 1980 to 422 million adults. The global prevalence of diabetes ... The prevalence of diabetes varies by education level. Of those diagnosed with diabetes:12.6% of adults had less than a high ... Differences in diabetes prevalence are seen in the population and ethnic groups in USA. Diabetes is more common in non-Hispanic ...
Birth control in Africa
Public policies and cultural attitudes play a role in birth control prevalence. In Africa, 24% of women of reproductive age ... "Contraceptive prevalence". World Bank. Retrieved 21 October 2013. "Maternal mortality ratio". World Bank. Retrieved 21 October ... a practice more common in areas where contraceptive prevalence was low, particularly rural areas. Use of modern birth control ... other central and southern African countries continue to encounter difficulties in achieving higher contraceptive prevalence ...
Paranoia
I: Prevalence". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 163: 69-76. doi:10.1192/bjp.163.1.69. PMID 8353703. S2CID 45346403. American ...
Persecutory delusion
I: Prevalence". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 163 (1): 69-76. doi:10.1192/bjp.163.1.69. PMID 8353703. S2CID 45346403. ...
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Estimates of prevalence have considerable variation due to differences in analytical and surveying approach and the choice of ... "COPD prevalence". NICE. Retrieved 18 July 2021. Rycroft CE, Heyes A, Lanza L, Becker K (2012). "Epidemiology of chronic ... Aleva FE, Voets LW, Simons SO, de Mast Q, van der Ven AJ, Heijdra YF (March 2017). "Prevalence and Localization of Pulmonary ... An estimated 384 million people had COPD in 2010, corresponding to a global prevalence of 12%. The disease affects men and ...
Feline odontoclastic resorptive lesion
Prevalence patterns". Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 22 (6): 1405-16. doi:10.1016/s0195-5616(92)50134-6. PMID 1455579. ...