Potassium chloride
... (KCl, or potassium salt) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine. It is odorless and has a ... Along with sodium chloride and lithium chloride, potassium chloride is used as a flux for the gas welding of aluminium. ... In larger quantities, however, potassium chloride is toxic. The LD50 of orally ingested potassium chloride is approximately 2.5 ... Electrolysis (used for sodium) fails because of the high solubility of potassium in molten KCl. Potassium chlorides with ...
Chloride potassium symporter
... are classified into: Chloride potassium symporter 4, predominating in the kidney. Chloride ... It functions in renal chloride reabsorption to transport chloride across the basolateral membrane. Chloride potassium symporter ... The chloride potassium symporter is a membrane transport protein of the solute carrier family 12 that is present in the S3- ... For example, chloride potassium symporter 5, or KCC2, is expressed through the SLC12A5 gene. Notably, symporters prior to 4 in ...
Chloride potassium symporter 4
Potassium-chloride transporter, member 4 is a chloride potassium symporter protein. It is encoded by the gene SLC12A4. Solute ... 2004). "Human potassium chloride cotransporter 1 (SLC12A4) promoter is regulated by AP-2 and contains a functional downstream ... "Entrez Gene: SLC12A4 solute carrier family 12 (potassium/chloride transporters), member 4". Larsen F, Solheim J, Kristensen T, ... A new member of the cation-chloride cotransporter family". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (27): 16237-44. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.27.16237. ...
Chloride potassium symporter 5
Potassium-chloride transporter member 5 is also known by the names: KCC2 (potassium chloride cotransporter 2) for its ionic ... Potassium-chloride transporter member 5 (aka: KCC2 and SLC12A5) is a neuron-specific chloride potassium symporter responsible ... Na+/K+ chloride cotransporter 1), which moves chloride ions into cells. Thus, during embryonic development, the chloride ... KCC2 utilizes the potassium gradient generated by the Na+/K+ pump to drive chloride extrusion from neurons. In fact, any ...
Potassium chloride (medical use)
Potassium chloride, also known as potassium salt, is used as a medication to treat and prevent low blood potassium. Low blood ... Potassium chloride, used since the 1950s for the treatment of potassium depletion in humans World Health Organization (2019). ... "Effect of Short-Term Supplementation of Potassium Chloride and Potassium Citrate on Blood Pressure in Hypertensives". ... Potassium chloride is used in lethal injection as the third of a three-drug combination. KCl is also sometimes used in fetal ...
Cadmium chloride
CdCl2 + 2 Cl− → [CdCl4]2− Solutions of equimolar cadmium chloride and potassium chloride give potassium cadmium trichloride. ... Cadmium chloride is a white crystalline compound of cadmium and chloride, with the formula CdCl2. This salt is a hygroscopic ... F. Wagenknecht; R. Juza (1963). "Potassium cadmium chloride". In G. Brauer (ed.). Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry, ... Anhydrous cadmium chloride forms a layered structure consisting of octahedral Cd2+ centers linked with chloride ligands. ...
Metal Gear Solid (1998 video game)
potassium chloride or dioxides... But we won't be able to tell without doing an autopsy. / Solid Snake: Damn! KCE Japan. Metal ...
Na-K-Cl cotransporter
Sodium-Potassium-Chloride+Symporters at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) (Articles with ... It is found specifically in the kidney, where it extracts sodium, potassium, and chloride from the urine so they can be ... Its basolateral location gives NKCC1 the ability to transport sodium, potassium, and chloride from the blood into the cell. ... NKCC proteins are membrane transport proteins that transport sodium (Na), potassium (K), and chloride (Cl) ions across the cell ...
Neva
... potassium chloride from Solikamsk; oil from Volga region. There are also many passenger routes to Moscow, Astrakhan, Rostov, ...
Marco Allen Chapman
Potassium
Major potassium chemicals are potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, and potassium chloride. Megatons of ... Potassium, in the form of potassium chloride is used as a medication to treat and prevent low blood potassium. Low blood ... potassium oxide (K2O), potassium peroxide (K2O2), potassium superoxide (KO2) and potassium ozonide (KO3). The binary potassium- ... Potassium chloride and potassium bicarbonate may be useful to control mild hypertension. In 2020, potassium was the 33rd most ...
Hypokalemic periodic paralysis
... but potassium chloride and bicarbonate are common). Rapidly absorbed boluses of liquid potassium are generally needed to abort ... Walker MB (1935). "Potassium chloride in myasthenia gravis". Lancet. 2 (5836): 47. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)09382-5. ... IV potassium is seldom justified unless the patient is unable to swallow. Daily potassium dosage may need to be much higher ... Some patients also take potassium-sparing diuretics such as spironolactone to help maintain potassium levels. Paralysis attacks ...
Chalybeate Spring, Mittagong
Mary Broadfoot Walker
doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)94294-6. Walker MB (1935). "Potassium chloride in myasthenia gravis". Lancet. 2 (5836): 47. doi: ... She was also the first to recognise the association between familial periodic paralysis and low blood potassium levels. Mary ... low blood potassium levels). She also described the glucose challenge test used in diagnosing hypokalaemic periodic paralysis ... and the use of intravenous potassium in its treatment. During 1935, her research on myasthenia was incorporated into her MD ...
Execution of Robert Van Hook
... rocuronium bromide and potassium chloride. He was pronounced dead at 10:44 a.m. EST. Van Hook's execution continued to attract ...
Congener (chemistry)
Examples: potassium chloride and sodium chloride may be considered congeners; also potassium chloride and potassium fluoride. ... For example, titanium(II) chloride (titanium dichloride), titanium(III) chloride (titanium trichloride), and titanium(IV) ... chloride (titanium tetrachloride) may be considered congeners. Congeners can refer to other elements in the same group in the ...
Invisible ink
Iron(II) sulfate, developed by sodium carbonate or potassium ferricyanate. Cobalt(II) chloride, developed by potassium ... Lemon juice, developed by iodine solution (ink turns white, paper turns light blue). Sodium chloride (common table salt), ... Soap solution (carboxylic partially oxidizes) Wine, or vinegar Cobalt chloride, which turns blue when heated and becomes ... Copper sulfate, developed by sodium iodide, sodium carbonate, ammonium hydroxide or potassium ferricyanide. Lead(II) nitrate, ...
Halex process
Potassium chloride is generated in the process. The reaction is mainly applied to nitro-substituted aryl chlorides. The ... The reaction conditions call for hot (150-250 °C) solution of the aryl chloride and anhydrous potassium fluoride. Typical ... In chemistry, the Halex process is used to convert aromatic chlorides to the corresponding aromatic fluorides. The process ...
Georgia Diagnostic and Classification State Prison
... and potassium chloride to stop the heart. The 50th convicted killer executed in Georgia since 1973 was Roy Willard Blankenship ...
Fluid replacement
Potassium chloride and dextrose should be included. The amount of maintenance IV fluid required in 24 hours is based on the ... Physiologic saline solution, or 0.9% sodium chloride solution, is often used because it is isotonic, and therefore will not ...
Richard Gerald Jordan
In November 2021, in Mississippi's first execution since 2012, the state used midazolam, vecuronium, and potassium chloride to ... and potassium chloride or a similar drug. Under the 2017 statute, if lethal injection is deemed unconstitutional or is ...
Molybdenum(II) chloride
The other molybdenum(II) chloride is potassium octachlorodimolybdate. Rather than adopting a close-packed structure typical of ... metal dihalides, e.g., cadmium chloride, molybdenum(II) chloride forms a structure based on clusters. Molybdenum(II), which is ...
Stylidium
ISBN 1-877058-03-3 Findlay, G.P. and Pallaghy, C.K. (1978). Potassium chloride in the motor tissue of Stylidium. Australian ...
Christina Marie Riggs
... and she stole the morphine and potassium chloride from the hospital where she worked. Riggs injected the potassium chloride ... When she injected her son with potassium chloride, it caused pain but not death, so she smothered both children to death then ... Riggs had planned to give the children a combination of injectable potassium chloride, amitriptyline sedative pills, and the ... She then attempted suicide by taking 28 amitriptyline pills and injecting herself with undiluted potassium chloride. Nineteen ...
Health effects of salt
... potassium chloride is widely used for this purpose. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends daily potassium intake of ... "Sodium Chloride". Eat Well, Be Well. UK Government Food Standards Agency. Retrieved 16 May 2010. "Health Canada, Healthy Living ... High sodium consumption (5 g or more of salt per day) and insufficient potassium intake (less than 3.5 grams (0.12 oz) per day ... "Sodium, potassium and health". Salt. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 23 August 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2023. " ...
IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry
... "ferric chloride" (instead calling it "iron(III) chloride"), but names like "potassium permanganate" (instead of "potassium ... Example: sodium chloride, potassium oxide, or calcium carbonate. When the metal has more than one possible ionic charge or ... Monatomic anions: Cl− chloride S2− sulfide P3− phosphide Polyatomic ions: NH+ 4 ammonium H 3O+ hydronium NO− 3 nitrate NO− 2 ... For example, NaCl is sodium chloride, and CaF2 is calcium fluoride. Cations of transition metals able to take multiple charges ...
Adelle Davis
For example, "she recommended magnesium as a treatment for epilepsy, potassium chloride for certain patients with kidney ... Fatal hyperkalemia from accidental overdose of potassium chloride. JAMA 240:1339, 1978. Schlesinger B, Payne B, Black J. ... Potassium metabolism in gastroenteritis. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 24:33-49, 1955. Potassium metabolism in gastroenteritis ...
Madelaine Ray Brown
Brown, Madelaine R. (September 1, 1948). "Paroxysmal Cerebral Dysrhythmia Following Large Doses of Potassium Chloride". ... Treatment with Potassium Chloride" (1940, with John H. Talbott) "Alcoholic Polyneuritis: An Evaluation of the Treatment at the ... Treatment with Potassium Chloride". Journal of the American Medical Association. 114 (2). doi:10.1001/jama.1940.02810020029006 ... "Paroxysmal Cerebral Dysrhythmia Following Large Doses of Potassium Chloride" (1948) "The Factor of Heredity in Labyrinthine ...
SLC12A8
"Entrez Gene: solute carrier family 12 (potassium/chloride transporters)". Hewett D, Samuelsson L, Polding J, Enlund F, Smart D ... Solute carrier family 12 member 8 (SLC12A8), also known as cation-chloride cotransporter 9 (CCC9), is a protein that in humans ...
Potassium hypochlorite
Because its degradation leaves behind potassium chloride rather than sodium chloride, its use has been promoted in agriculture ... Another production method is electrolysis of potassium chloride solution. With both methods, the reaction mixture must be kept ... Potassium hypochlorite (chemical formula KClO) is the potassium salt of hypochlorous acid. It is used in variable ... Potassium hypochlorite is produced by the disproportionation reaction of chlorine with a solution of potassium hydroxide: Cl2 ...