Reactive lymphocyte
... phosphorylase, and non-specific esterase; prominent clusters and rosettes of free ribosome; presence of small vacuoles near the ...
Edmond H. Fischer
Fischer began collaborating with Krebs, and the duo began their investigations on glycogen phosphorylase, an enzyme that had ... 1511-20, PMID 5332191 KREBS, E G; FISCHER, E H (1964), "Phosphorylase and related enzymes of Glycogen Metabolism", Vitam. Horm ... "Relationship of structure to function of muscle phosphorylase.", Fed. Proc., vol. 25, no. 5, pp. ...
Glycosome
The glycosomes in the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum make use of its glycogen synthase and phosphorylase phosphatases. ... These include glycogen synthase, phosphorylase, and branching and debranching enzymes for glycogen. All of these are regulatory ... helps in glycogen elongation and the removal of the glucose from glycogen is aided by debranching enzymes and phosphorylase. ...
Pyridoxine
It is also required for muscle phosphorylase activity associated with glycogen metabolism. Pyridoxine was discovered in 1934, ...
Bifidus factor
"Novel Putative Galactose Operon Involving Lacto-N-Biose Phosphorylase in Bifidobacterium longum". Applied and Environmental ...
Cellulase
Cellulose phosphorylases depolymerize cellulose using phosphates instead of water. Avicelase has almost exclusively exo- ... oxidative cellulases and cellulose phosphorylases wherein only exocellulases and cellobiases participate in the actual ...
Jennifer L. Martin
"Comparison of the binding of glucose and glucose 1-phosphate derivatives to T-state glycogen phosphorylase b". Biochemistry. 29 ... her PhD research used protein crystallography to design glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors as potential anti-diabetic compounds ... "Glucose analogue inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase: the design of potential drugs for diabetes". Biochemistry. 30 (42): ...
Mir-221 microRNA
Das SK, Sokhi UK, Bhutia SK, Azab B, Su ZZ, Sarkar D, Fisher PB (2010). "Human polynucleotide phosphorylase selectively and ...
Glycoside hydrolase family 65
Maltose phosphorylase (MP) is a dimeric enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of maltose and inorganic phosphate into beta-D- ... van Tilbeurgh H, Egloff MP, Uppenberg J, Haalck L (2001). "Crystal structure of maltose phosphorylase from Lactobacillus brevis ... This family of glycosyl hydrolases (CAZY GH_65) includes vacuolar acid trehalase and maltose phosphorylases. ...
Ribose-5-phosphate adenylyltransferase
Other names in common use include ADP ribose phosphorylase, and adenosine diphosphoribose phosphorylase. Evans WR, San Pietro A ...
Nirenberg and Leder experiment
For example, AGU could be made from AG and U with polynucleotide phosphorylase; UAG could be made from AG and U with ...
Vitamin B6
Glycogen branching enzyme
Baum H, Gilbert GA (May 1953). "A simple method for the preparation of crystalline potato phosphorylase and Q-enzyme". Nature. ... such as glycogen phosphorylase, with many terminal residues for rapid degradation. Branching also importantly increases the ...
Skewed X-inactivation
The problem occurring in IXa is a defect in phosphorylase b kinase (PHK). PHK activates glycogen phosphorylase, which is a key ...
MARK1
Paudel HK (1997). "The regulatory Ser262 of microtubule-associated protein tau is phosphorylated by phosphorylase kinase". J. ...
Adrenaline
Phosphorylase kinase phosphorylates glycogen phosphorylase, which then breaks down glycogen leading to the production of ... Calcium ions bind to calmodulin, which leads to further activation of phosphorylase kinase. ... Protein kinase A phosphorylates and partially activates phosphorylase kinase. Adrenaline also binds to α1 adrenergic receptors ...
Doxifluridine
Within a cell, pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase or thymidine phosphorylase can metabolize doxifluridine into 5-FU. It is ... High levels of pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase and thymidine phosphorylase are expressed in esophageal, breast, cervical, ... High thymidine phosphorylase expression is also found in the human intestinal tract, resulting in dose-limiting toxicity ( ... Jul 2007). "Significance of thymidine phosphorylase in metronomic chemotherapy using CPT-11 and doxifluridine for advanced ...
Glucosyltransferase
Examples include: glycogen synthase glycogen phosphorylase They are categorized under EC number 2.4.1. edited by Ajit Varki ...
Cardiac marker
Lippi, G.; Mattiuzzi, C.; Comelli, I.; Cervellin, G. (2013). "Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB in the diagnosis of acute ...
Root hair
Just prior to and during root hair cell development, there is elevated phosphorylase activity. Root hairs are essential for ...
Α-Glucosidase
This change was shown to correlate to an activity increase for liver glycogen phosphorylase. It is proposed that α-glucosidase ...
Phosphatase
... enzymes are not to be confused with phosphorylase enzymes, which catalyze the transfer of a phosphate group from ... Phosphatases should not be confused with phosphorylases, which add phosphate groups. A protein phosphatase is an enzyme that ...
Uridine monophosphate synthase
... thymidine phosphorylase, and orotate phosphoribosyl transferase in prostate cancer". Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases. 8 ...
Exosome complex
Symmons, MF; Jones, GH; Luisi, BF (2000). "A duplicated fold is the structural basis for polynucleotide phosphorylase catalytic ...
Arsenic biochemistry
The arsenic (V) can be converted to arsenic (III) by the enzyme purine nucleoside phosphorylase. This is classified as a ...
Edwin G. Krebs
When Edmond H. Fischer arrived at the department in 1953, the pair decided to work on the enzymology of phosphorylase. During ... 3555-8, 363-4, PMID 1334180 Krebs, E G; Fischer, E H (1989), "The phosphorylase b to a converting enzyme of rabbit skeletal ... working on the interaction of protamine with rabbit muscle phosphorylase. At the completion of his two years' study, Krebs ... the course of their study they were able to observe the mechanism by which interconversion of the two forms of phosphorylase ...
Exercise physiology
Endocrinology
Phosphorylase activated, indicating that norepinephrine's target receptor was on the cell membrane, not located intracellularly ... He studied norepinephrine, which acts on the liver to convert glycogen into glucose via the activation of the phosphorylase ... He homogenized the liver into a membrane fraction and soluble fraction (phosphorylase is soluble), added norepinephrine to the ...
Protein phosphatase
... glycogen phosphorylase, and glycogen synthase. This leads to phosphorylase kinase and glycogen phosphorylase's becoming ... The enzyme then acts to dephosphorylate other enzymes, such as phosphorylase kinase, ... Phosphatases act in opposition to kinases/phosphorylases, which add phosphate groups to proteins. The addition of a phosphate ... "Inhibition of the interaction between protein phosphatase 1 glycogen-targeting subunit and glycogen phosphorylase increases ...
Wood frog
These conspecifics also showed higher enzymatic activity of the glycogen phosphorylase which facilitates the freezing. The ...